菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗

篇一 菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗
食用菌养殖用新招，种植蘑菇让蘑菇多受刺激长得好长得快

　　[科技苑]让蘑菇多受刺激(20150504)

　　5.4（周一）让蘑菇多受刺激

　　节目导视：冷热刺激，干湿刺激，偏不让它太舒服；光线刺激，缺氧刺激，就能让它长得好；刺激、刺激，从种子到长大，离不开的刺激。“刺激”怎么成了离不开的好方法？

　　科技加点料：刺激疗法！食用菌养殖用新招

　　2013年的时候，中国食用菌协会提出我国国民的最佳饮食结构叫“一荤一素一菇”。这里的“一菇”指的就是食用菌，俗称蘑菇。如今，蘑菇已经成为我国消费者日常餐桌上最受欢迎的菜肴，中国也成为食用菌生产的第一大国。

　　在我国农村，很多人已经把食用菌当成致富的首选。安徽黄山休宁县的杨秀最近也种起了蘑菇，但是，因为蘑菇，最近杨秀可是上足了火。

　　看别人种蘑菇很简单，技术也在更新换代，过去用的木材被更环保更便宜的农作物秸秆代替，种植环境也从林下转移到了温室大棚里，这些新变化让杨秀创业的热情更高了，当然也变得更加小心。

　　“我把窗户、门窗，全部密封，就像照顾婴儿，照顾孩子一样，棚里连只苍蝇也飞不进去。”杨秀说。

　　无微不至的照顾，很快有了结果。培养料中的菌种已经萌发，一条条像头发一样的细丝越长越长，越长越多，按照以往的经验，菌丝一长满就应该出菇了，杨秀很是期待。

　　眼见着菌丝涨势喜人，可就是不见小蘑菇长出来。蘑菇只长菌丝不长盖，这让杨秀开始着急起来。

　　杨秀来到安徽省食用菌协会的培训基地，想找位专家打听一下，她的蘑菇究竟犯了什么病。

　　安徽省食用菌协会的副理事长沈思和告诉杨秀，她的蘑菇是因为环境“太舒服”，所以才长不出蘑菇，解决办法很简单，需要给蘑菇来点“刺激”。

　　沈思和，是安徽大学的特约讲师，高级农艺师。上世纪90年代就开始搞起培训，三十多年的时间，他培训了我国和周边20多个国家的4万多名学员。沈思和将学员遇到的问题，汇总分析，发现了一个最普遍的问题，很多人种不好食用菌，不是因为粗心大意，恰恰是因为太细心了，他们不了解食用菌生长的生命原理，而沈思和的办法很特别，要让蘑菇受点“刺激”。

　　“一般菌类菌丝长满了，进行出菇管理的时候，如果一直保持在20多摄氏度左右的恒温条件下，它生长的舒舒服服，就不会出菇，一直到它生命终结，菌丝老化。要想出菇，就必须要拉大温差刺激。”沈思和告诉杨秀。

　　按照沈老师的建议，杨秀白天把大棚四周的塑料布封严实，用来提高大棚内的温度，晚上再把塑料布打开，用冷水喷湿一次培养料，降低菌丝体的温度，把昼夜的温差拉大，果然，没过几天，一个个小菇蕾就冒出头了。

　　“拉大一点温差刺激，它的子实体就自然会形成，它自然从袋口长出来。”沈老师说。

　　子实体，也就是人们主要食用的部分，是食用菌的繁殖器官，是从菌丝里长出来的。身体里蕴藏食用菌传宗接代的秘密：孢子。蘑菇盖子上的白色粉沫，就是孢子，是蘑菇的种子，承载着食用菌传宗接代的光荣使命。

　　“种子就在蘑菇里，它长到一定程度就会弹射孢子，平常我们做种子，取种子就是从蘑菇里面，只要有这个蘑菇，就可以把种子取出来。”沈老师解释道。

　　蘑菇自己不会开花结籽，只能靠孢子来进行繁殖。孢子落到土壤中，就会产生菌丝，吸收养分和水分，然后产生子实体，这就是我们通常说的蘑菇。野外环境下，蘑菇必须要传播孢子才能孕育下一代。孢子散播前蘑菇自身会释放出水蒸气。湿气会降低蘑菇周围的温度，从而形成一个对流，就是这点微弱的微风使孢子脱离母体，这是亿万年来蘑菇进化出来的繁衍方式。努力产生更多的孢子，努力让它传播的更远。所以平常我们进入菇房，雾气腾腾，像下雾一样，那就是孢子在弹射，吸入大量的孢子，会引起咳嗽，所以我们在采收之前要给它喷一遍水。

　　沈思和说，出菇就是在进行新陈代谢，繁殖后代。如果外界环境比较稳定，没有温差刺激，菌丝体感觉很舒适，就不会去考虑繁殖后代，作为繁殖器官的子实体也自然不会长出来。

　　在自然界中，菌丝长到一定程度，天气环境一恶劣，菌丝受到刺激，就会萌发出子实体。

　　“一会儿冷，一会儿热，一会儿干，一会儿湿，一会儿有光，一会儿没光，这样就产生一种刺激，让蘑菇感觉，如果不繁殖后代自己就会绝种，实际上出菇就是在繁殖后代。”沈老师说。“所以人工栽培就是要创造这种‘天气变化’，让蘑菇感受到外界环境的刺激。”

　　相对来说，各种刺激中，温度变化的“刺激”是最强的信号。不同品种对“温差”敏感程度不同，平菇属于比较敏感的，那也得需要6-8摄氏度的温差刺激，才能让平菇的菌丝萌发出子实体，经过沈思和的培训，现在杨秀也已经成了行家。

　　杨秀不出菇的难题解决了，温室里的小菇蕾也陆续长了出来，但出菇的数量却不是很多，沈思和告诉杨秀，刺激，仅是温度变化还不够，还要让刺激再多一点，比如光照的刺激。

　　菌丝生长阶段有光无光都可以，但是为了制造光照变化，菌丝生长阶段最少好见光，常规栽培的蘑菇会在菌丝生长时给它盖上一层黑色薄膜，等菌丝长满后，将薄膜掀开，刺激子实体的萌发。而工厂化生产的蘑菇，会增加一些长长的“灯带”，在出菇前打开“灯带”刺激菌丝体。

　　“光、温差和湿度的变化刺激相结合，它的子实体很快就会形成了。”沈老师告诉记者。“子实体生长出来以后，要尽量减少温差的刺激，因为如果温度过低、或者变化太频繁，子实体就会生长缓慢。但是，这也不是说就不需要刺激了，而是需要另一种‘刺激’”。

　　有人把温度、湿度以及光照变化称之为“三差”刺激，但沈思和却强调，光是这三个刺激还远远不够。尤其是子实体长出来以后，需要的刺激还有很多，那这刺激又是什么呢？

　　安徽六安的龚守园从去年开始种植食用菌，种了一年的平菇，效益不错，尝到甜头的他，2015年增加种植了一棚新品种——金针菇。由于养平菇积攒下了不少经验，这批金针菇出菇很顺利，长得也很快，但是马上要上市的菇，却越长越有点变形，只长菌盖不长腿。

　　按照人们的饮食习惯，食用菌有不同的食用部位，有的主要吃盖子，比如平菇、香菇，加工时菇腿一般都会舍弃，但有的蘑菇主要是吃菇腿，比如说金针菇，消费者更喜欢腿长盖子小的，可龚守园的金针菇腿太短盖子反而过大，市场上根本卖不出去，这对龚守园打击不小。

　　不只是龚守园的金针菇，其它种植户种的杏孢菇也出现了畸形，卖不上价，只能被淘汰。

　　龚守园按照沈老师的方法，出菇前也用温差、光照等方法刺激了，子实体也长出来了，可为什么越长越畸形，菇腿、帽子不一致，他却怎么也想不明白。

　　沈老师却告诉龚守园，只长盖子的金针菇跟杏鲍菇是缺少了另一种刺激：“氧气”。

　　“食用菌的外形是根据消费者喜好，人为控制它生长出来的，并不是它们天然就长成这个样子。”沈老师说，“茎类菌如果不采取控氧的话，氧气足，它会只长盖子，变成畸形菇；氧气不足，它就会长腿。”

　　控制氧气，就是子实体形成后需要的新刺激。就像利用温湿度、光照变化来造成刺激一样，氧气含量也要人为控制，利用空气中的含氧量“刺激”蘑菇生长。温室大棚里的食用菌，如果通风不好，就会处于缺氧状态，为了争取多吸口氧气，它们就会努力把腿伸长。所以像平菇这样吃盖子的要注意通风，提高氧气含量，而金针菇这样吃菇腿的就一定要减少通风。

　　种植这样的茎类菌，一般还要在棚内再加上一层薄膜，来进一步制造缺氧的环境，促进菌柄的生长，才能达到商品菇的要求。

　　在沈思和的指导帮助下，以杨秀龚守园为代表的菌类种植者们，把“刺激”当作手段，巧妙的利用温湿度、酸碱度、光照强度、氧气含量等食用菌赖以生存自然要素，把这些要素转化成刺激手段，不光渡过了难关，还掌握了蘑菇的生存法则，都变成了蘑菇种植高手。

　　但随着种植技术日渐熟练，有些种植户打算自己生产菌种，因为这样能降低成本，增加收入，为这事，学员们又找到了沈思和。

　　菌种的提取难度比较高，需要在无菌的条件下进行，沈思和最早尝试的孢子分离法是利用成熟的孢子能自动从子实层中弹射出来的特性，使孢子在适宜的培养基上萌发、生长成菌丝体。但孢子分离的操作过程比较繁琐，普通种植户操作起来难度太大。

　　经过不懈的努力，沈思和研究出一种种植户更容易掌握的简便方法：组织分离法，这当然这也少不了“刺激”。

　　相比于孢子分离法，组织分离法更容易被学员掌握，食用菌的子实体具有很强的再生能力。一定的损伤，会“刺激”细胞增殖，刺激组织再生。只要切取像黄豆大小的菇体组织，把它移接到培养基上，就能获得纯菌丝体。

　　组织分离法简便易学，这也给了杨秀一个启发，要和专业的育种机构合作。黄山休宁县山区里的野生食用菌资源丰富，有很多还没有开发出来，没人种过的野生品种，如果能通过人工驯化，转变成栽培品种，那一定会大有市场。

　　我国是栽培食用菌最早的国家之一，也是世界食用菌第一生产大国。老话说“欲得小儿安，常要三分饥与寒”。沈思和的刺激法，是探索食用菌栽培方法的新思路，正是这些不间断的科学探索，推动着我国食用菌产业的不断发展，从生产大国向着生产强国迈进。

篇二 菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗
冯宝通怎样用废菌棒种植杏鲍菇的

　　[科技苑]废菌棒长出极品菇(20130425)　　

　　【导读】：废弃的菌棒令企业头疼;闲置的大棚让农户着急。怎么才能变废为宝，用废弃的菌棒，在闲置的大棚中，多收两茬优质蘑菇?

　　【节目文稿】：

　　【主持人】：蘑菇大伙都爱吃，又美味，又保健。现在市面上卖的蘑菇，品种也很丰富。可是今天要介绍的这种蘑菇，凭长相您啊还真不一定能叫上它的名字。

　　【采访】：

　　记者：猜一下这是什么蘑菇。

　　路人：不太清楚。

　　路人：就是蘑菇嘛。

　　记者：什么蘑菇啊?

　　路人：这我不知道了。

　　路人：不认识。

　　路人：不太清楚这个。

　　路人：反正就是菇一类的东西呗。

　　路人：是灵芝吗?

　　路人：灵芝吗?

　　路人：不是。

　　路人：就是野地里边长的那个。

　　路人：鸡腿菇

　　路人：真的呀，不是假的。

　　路人：太大了也有点。

　　路人：这是新培育出来的。

　　路人：是基因突变的。

　　路人：这么大个，比我的手肯定是大。

　　路人;这蘑菇都是真菌一类的东西，弄神九上去干嘛，又不是种子。

　　【解说】：这个大蘑菇还真把大家给难住了，咱们先别管它是什么蘑菇，来称称单个蘑菇的重量。这个蘑菇能有多重呢?0.715公斤。好家伙，一朵就是一斤半，这个头和重量，算得上是极品了吧?

　　【采访】北京市顺义区高丽营镇西马村 蘑菇种植户 冯宝通：这还是小的，我要知道你们来，我把我那个最大的，七斤多，给你们留着了。

　　【解说】：说话的这位，名叫冯宝通，这些像白菜一样大的蘑菇，就是从他的大棚里长出来的。冯宝通在北京的顺义种了十几年的蘑菇，可以称得上是行家了，可他说，当时见蘑菇长到这么大，自己都有些不敢相信。

　　【采访】北京市顺义区高丽营镇西马村 蘑菇种植户 冯宝通：这么高这么宽吧，就像一个大白菜似的。拿下来一称，七斤二两。三家吃的，而且还烤着吃的。

　　【解说】：听冯宝通说的跟讲故事似的,那这么大的蘑菇到底叫什么名字呢?

　　【采访】北京市顺义区高丽营镇西马村 蘑菇种植户 冯宝通：这我可不蒙你，这确实是我自己种的杏鲍菇。

　　【解说】：杏鲍菇?看长相跟我们认识的杏鲍菇可不一样。平时吃的杏鲍菇，大多是菌盖跟菌柄直径差不多，菌柄细长，白白嫩嫩的，怎么看，它俩也不像一家人。难道这种杏鲍菇是一个新品种?

　　【采访】北京市顺义区高丽营镇西马村 蘑菇种植户 冯宝通：别看我蘑菇长得大，这都是工厂化，废弃的菌棒长出来的。

　　【解说】：听冯宝通这么一说，更犯糊涂了。这杏鲍菇不仅仅是同一个品种，而且，竟然是用人家工厂淘汰的菌棒种出来的。这看似不可能的事，居然是真的!要说，用废弃的菌棒种出这么极品的蘑菇，能摊上这么大的好事，冯宝通得感谢一个人。这个人就是经常给菇农搞培训的贺国强。贺国强虽然看着很年轻，但冯宝通确打心眼里佩服这位年轻人。因为有了他的牵线搭桥，他才能用上人家工厂淘汰掉的菌棒，也才能种出这么好的杏鲍菇。那贺国强是怎么给他牵线搭桥的呢?这就不得不提另外一个人，卓志勇。卓志勇是通州一家杏鲍菇生产企业的场长(

　　【采访】北京市通州区某工厂化杏鲍菇生产企业负责人 卓志勇：农户可以这样做，工厂就不能这样做。对于公司来说，首先库房的投入比较大，它的折旧，包括人员费用非常高。如果再用这边长，得用接近二十天时间。那么这二十天时间，我们所耗费的折旧，包括能源，包括人员，远远超过了目前蘑菇能够产出来的经济价值。

　　【解说】：只让一头出菇，企业这么做，是从整体效益上来考虑的。可是，这整整齐齐的杏鲍菇菌棒，另一头竟然都没开封，这也太浪费了吧。

　　【采访】北京市通州区某工厂化杏鲍菇生产企业负责人 卓志勇：每一个菌棒埋在地里还可以出二茬。

　　【解说】：虽然卓厂长知道废弃的菌棒还有利用价值。可是如何再利用，谁去利用，这些问题是他没办法解决的。而且这些废弃的菌棒，堆也没处堆，处理起来是一件让他头疼的事。在一次培训班上，卓厂长就跟贺国强提起了这件事。

　　【采访】北京市农业技术推广站食用菌室 助理农艺师 贺国强：工厂化由于工艺限制，他只能出一潮菇。这一潮菇只利用了百分之五十到六十的营养，有百分之四十到五十的营养残留下来，残留下来如果你不利用它，就是一种浪费。

　　【解说】：一个菌棒就有这么多的营养成分没有利用，更何况是每天七万棒啊。

　　【采访】北京市农业技术推广站食用菌室 助理农艺师 贺国强：七万个菌包你知道有多大的量吗?七万个菌包就像五十米长，六到八米跨度的温室塞满，堆起来像一座小山一样。这个数量是特别巨大的。这还只是一天的量，如果一年的量呢?

　　【解说】：虽然可惜，可是贺国强心里也非常清楚，工厂化废弃掉的菌棒，让农户使用也有困难。因为杏鲍菇是低温菇，在一般的大棚里生长时，生长期是在11月到来年的4月。天一热它就停止生长了。所以，只能用半年的棚。这样的话，大棚就得有长达六个月的闲置期。如果专门种植杏鲍菇，农户肯定不容易接受。这个问题也一直困扰着他。直到有一次，贺国强到顺义给农民搞培训，碰到了蘑菇种植户冯宝通，让贺国强灵机一动，有了想法。冯宝通在顺义有四个大棚种着平菇和香菇。他种的蘑菇都是高温菇，只能在5--11月份这六个月来栽培，其他时间正好闲着。而这闲置期也正好是杏鲍菇的生长期。那能不能让种高温菇的农户，轮种杏鲍菇呢?

　　【主持人】：废弃的菌棒让卓厂长头疼，闲置的大棚让冯宝通着急，真要是能变废为宝，种出杏鲍菇，那可真是黄金组合。可是，着菌棒毕竟是用过的了，他们能够顺利的再一次长出蘑菇来吗?前面说到，在和郭厂长的交谈当中，贺国强发现工厂化生产的废弃菌棒还有利用价值。这真要是能变废为宝种出蘑菇来，这对于种菇企业和农户来说，那可都是件大好事。可是菌棒毕竟是用过的，拿来再用能不能顺利长出新蘑菇呢?

　　【解说】：有了轮种的念头后，贺国强马上就来到了顺义高丽营镇，跟冯宝通合计起用秋冬闲置的大棚来种杏鲍菇的事。附近的种植户们听说冯宝通要在闲置大棚里种杏鲍菇也赶到这里，都是既好奇，又很期待。有贺国强做指导，冯师傅也决心大干一场。跟冯宝通合计完，贺国强又马不停蹄的赶到通州，找卓厂长落实废菌棒的事。

　　【采访】北京市通州区某工厂化杏鲍菇生产企业负责人 卓志勇：我们这是力所能及的，我们的料很多，给他们一点这个没问题的。

　　【解说】：菌棒是拉回来了，可到底怎么用?贺国强和冯宝通心里都没底儿。为了赶时间，老冯想都没想，就按照自己种其他蘑菇的方法，搞起了墙栽。

　　【采访】北京市顺义区高丽营镇西马村 蘑菇种植户 冯宝通：当时拉回来就垒在这了。

　　【解说】：没过多久，菌棒倒是出菇了，可是这蘑菇长得完全没达到冯宝通的预期。

篇三 菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗
小蘑菇里究竟有什么营养？

小蘑菇里究竟有什么营养？ 　　蘑菇堪称著名的高蛋白低脂肪食品，富含人体必需的氨基酸、维生素和多糖等养分，是一种最接近于肉类的蔬菜。蘑菇营养丰富，是硒、铜、钾、磷、色氨酸和维生素B2、B3、B5的绝佳食物来源。蘑菇中还富含锌、锰、镁、铁、钙及蛋白质和维生素B1和B6、叶酸、膳食纤维等。 　　 　　如蛋白质可消化率达到70%～90%，营养价值仅次于牛奶；富含18种氨基酸，有些蘑菇中蛋白质的氨基酸组成比牛肉更胜一筹；微量元素也很多，每100克蘑菇中所含的微量元素可满足人体24小时所需，其中磷的含量与鱼肉相等，铁含量也极高。维生素蕴藏也颇丰，如每100克鲜菇中的维生素C含量高达206毫克；另外，丰富的胡萝卜素可在人体内转化为维生素A，因此蘑菇享有“维生素A宝库”的美誉。 　　更为可贵的是，蘑菇虽属于蔬菜类，却拥有一般新鲜蔬菜所没有或很少有的维生素D。以香菇为例，维生素D的含量比大豆高20倍，相当于海带的8倍。而维生素D能帮助人体吸收钙，而钙乃是骨骼的“中坚力量”。 蘑菇是如何保健防病的？ 　　蘑菇的防病作用也不可小视，在降低血压、防止胃肠病、保护肝脏、提升免疫系统实力等方面功效卓著。 　　 　　蘑菇具有多种抗病保健作用。《抗炎饮食与食谱》作者，美国自然疗法医学专家杰西卡·布莱克指出，蘑菇是强有力的免疫系统刺激物和免疫系统调节器。 　　蘑菇中丰富的B族维生素的功效包括：抗疲劳、保持身体能量、有助于降低胆固醇、稳定血糖、调节神经肌肉活动、促进神经细胞发育、保持良好心情及心脏功能。关键矿物质硒的作用包括：有助治疗男性不育、防止帕金森氏症、修复受损DNA和阻止癌细胞扩散和刺激癌细胞凋亡等。 　　平菇抗癌 得益于平菇所含的抗肿瘤细胞的多糖体，能提高机体的免疫力。对植物神经紊乱，尤其是妇女更年期综合征有一定辅助治疗作用。 　　香菇美容解酒 香菇含有丰富的钾、钙等矿物质以及核糖类成分，可抑制肝内胆固醇增加，促进血液循环，发挥降低血压、滋养皮肤等作用。蘑菇还是极强的解毒剂，据报道，经常饮酒又不胜酒力的男人，多吃香菇对肝脏具有较好的保护作用。 　　金针菇益智 因其赖氨酸的含量特高，促进儿童智力发育和健脑作用显著，在日本被誉为“益智菇”。 　　草菇解毒 草菇的维生素C含量高居菇类第一，解毒作用强大，可与潜入人体的铅、砷、苯等有害物结合，使之随小便排出。并能减慢胃肠对碳水化合物的吸收，是糖尿病患者的“益友”。 　

　口蘑助发育 富含锌元素为其特色，而 锌元素与孩子的生长发育，包括智力发育密切相关，故口蘑是非常好的补锌来源之一。 　　灵芝菇防癌 研究提示灵芝菇可以将致癌自由基减少50%。 蘑菇吃鲜的还是干的？ 　　蘑菇是餐桌上的必备菜品。一般说来，新鲜菇类营养价值最高，干品的味道要差一些，腌制和罐头产品无论营养或风味都更为逊色。但香菇例外，其香味是在65℃下烘焙出来的，故干品才是佳品。 换季的时候，除了增加特效保养品给肌肤开小灶外，也应多吃蘑菇、木耳等抗氧化效果好的食物。蘑菇琥珀已经有1亿年历史，从恐龙时代流传下来的蘑菇有着极佳的抗老功效，能使女性雌激素分泌更旺盛，是熟女抗老的新武器，但蘑菇属于凉性食品，不可多吃。 　　同时，泡洗蘑菇后留下的水也不要浪费，蘑菇水营养丰富，用它给小腿、胳膊等身体上比较容易干燥的地方做个“水疗”按摩，可以让表皮细胞充分吸收水分，肌肤更柔软嫩白。 　　 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——平菇 　　 　　 　　 　　平菇是最适合腰背酸疼的老年人吃的，因为平菇多糖中的牛磺酸是胆汁酸的成份，对脂类物质的消化吸收和溶解胆固醇都有重要作用，因此，可以舒筋活络。其实，很多用于治疗腰腿痛、手足麻木和筋络不舒的药物里面的主要成分都是从平菇里提取的多糖。因此，中老年人如果经常吃一些平菇的话，就可以预防腰腿疼的情况。特别是那些已经出现腰腿酸疼情况的老年人，就不要迟疑，平菇就是你们最好的选择了。不过，您也要着急立即去买，因为这平菇虽然常见，大家也经常去买，可是，究竟要怎么挑选，我们还是要告诉您一下。 　　 　　第一，要挑比较干燥的，水分太大的蘑菇一般是商家为了赚钱，在蘑菇上喷了水或用水浸泡了的。如果我们买了这样的蘑菇，花了冤枉钱不说，还不能保证喷上去的水是干净的，如果是用了不干净的水，这蘑菇可就被污染了。所以，我们买蘑菇的时候，用手挤一下蘑菇的根部，如果有明显的水渗出的话，最好就别买了。 　　第二，就是要买边缘比较整齐，而且略微向下卷的。因为平菇正常的形态就是边略微下卷，而且比较整齐的。如果边已经长平了，并且已经裂开了的话，就说明蘑菇已经老了，营养成分已经大量流失了。而且裂开的口里面还容易进去细菌和灰尘，也不干净。 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——香菇 　　 　　 　　 　　香菇，又被称为植物皇后，它是高蛋白低脂肪的食物，有降低胆固醇，降血压的作用，是天然的

降压剂，特别适合血压偏高的人食用。 　　为什么说香菇被称为天然的降压剂 呢，因为据研究表明，高血压的人如果每天饮用一杯香菇汁，坚持几个星期，就会起到明显的降压作用。到了这里，可能有些人要问了，这香菇汁具体是怎么做的呢？其实方法是很简单的。 　　每天晚上，选出直径约3厘米的干香菇5～6朵及直径约7厘米的干香菇1朵，先清洗干净，然后 　　放在一个玻璃杯中浸泡。经过一夜的浸泡，香菇的有效成分，就能充分的溶在水中了，不过，为避免香菇内层的褶皱处可能会有蛾卵或寄生虫，不要直接饮用。最好把它煮沸了，在早饭后喝下，效果最好。当然，如果你不喜欢香菇汁的味道的话，那就天天吃点香蘑，对降低血压也是能起到同样的好处。 　　还要提醒大家注意的是，干香菇里的营养成分非常容易析出，所以，我们在泡发干香菇的时候不能把泡发的水都倒掉，如果都倒掉的话，营养成分基本都要损失掉了。所以，在泡发香菇的时候，先用水把它洗干净，然后用少量的水来泡发，在做菜的时候把泡发香菇的水也倒进锅里，这样才不会损失营养成分。 　　 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——鸡腿菇 　　 　　 　　 　　每年的3-5月是鸡腿菇大量上市的时候，所以，现在正是吃鸡腿菇的季节。我们推荐糖尿病人要多吃一些。 鸡腿菇是最适合糖尿病人吃的，因为，鸡腿蘑里含有多种具有调节功能的维生素和矿物质元素，参与体内糖代谢、有降低血糖的作用，并能调节血脂，所以，是糖尿病人的理想食品。 　　鸡腿菇之所以适合糖尿病人食用，还因为它能预防糖尿病的并发症——动脉硬化。肉类中的胆固醇，会刺激糖尿病人的动脉，加速动脉硬化的速度。但是，如果把肉和鸡腿菇一起做的话，鸡腿菇能结合肉里面的胆固醇，食用这样做出来的肉菜就不会引起动脉硬化了。所以说鸡腿菇是非常适合糖尿病人吃的。　　 　　 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——金针菇 　　 　　 　　 　　金针菇又称为“益智菇”，顾名思义就是对智力有好处的蘑菇了。所以，特别适合儿童食用。金针菇它的营养成份里边有一种铼氨酸，这种铼氨酸的成分对儿童智力发育非常好，所以这样的常常管它叫智力菇，促进儿童智力发展，所以适合儿童吃比较好。 金针菇价格便宜，而且每个季节都能很容易的到。所以，父母可以给孩子多买一些金针菇来吃。挑选金针菇的时候，挑菌柄15公分左右的最好，菌顶要是半球形的，不要长开，长开的就老了。 　　这金针菇挑选起来还是比较容

易的，只要看看长短和菌顶的形状就可以了。不过，金针菇是一种非常容易变老或腐烂的食物。买回家一定要妥善处理。 　　如果你买的是这种真空包装的金针菇，直接放在阴凉的地方就可以了。如果你买的是这种用保鲜膜封装的金针菇，回家后要立即把保鲜膜打开，然后，用一块干净的纸把金针菇包起来再放在阴凉的地方。这样就不容易腐烂了。 　　现在我们能买到的都是这种颜色雪白的金针菇，在做之前最后用开水焯一下，而且要往焯金针菇的水里放一小勺盐。因为有样的金针菇有的是是用硫磺熏白的，这样用盐水煮一下不仅可以把残留的硫去掉，还可以起到杀菌的作用。 　　 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——猴头菇 　　 　　 　　 　　猴头菇，又被我们称为四大名菜之一，它有非常好的滋补作用，尤其是对胃肠不好，和有哮喘的病人非常适用，它可以安眠平喘，对于这个，平滑肌有很好的修复作用。因此呢，我们说如果胃肠不好，多吃点猴头菇比药还强呢。 大家在烹制猴头菇的时候一定要注意一点，一定要把它烹制的烂如豆腐，这个时候它的营养成分才能析出来。猴头的包子带一些苦味，我们吃起来有时候口感不是特好，如果把这苦味去掉，常常在我们吃之前，把它搁在温水里头，浸泡几次，然后我们再把它拿出来，再进行烹调，这样的话它的苦味就可以。 　　吃猴头菇的注意事项其实就两点：一是在做之前，要用温水把猴头菇浸泡几次，这样可以把猴头菇自身的苦味去掉。二是在做猴头菇的时候，一定要把它炖的特别烂，这样才能促进营养的吸收。 　　 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——双孢蘑菇 　　 　　 　　 　　双孢蘑菇中有非常多的抗病毒成份，因此呢他可以辅助治疗由病毒引起的疾病，比如说春天容易发生的流感病毒，因此呢我们说常吃，可以有助于提高免疫力，预防这些疾病。大家在挑双孢蘑菇，有的也叫白蘑菇，挑这种蘑菇的时候，一般我们看它菌盖是白颜色的，反过来，我们看它菌盖的边缘和菌柄之间是连接在一起的也就是说他俩之间没有分开，这个时候这个双孢蘑菇的质量比较好。 　　 你适合吃什么蘑菇？——草菇 　　 　　 　　 　　我们经常在饭前喝点草菇汤啊，对于在城市里工作的人来说，非常的必要，为什么这么说呢？因为草菇有解毒作用，我们经常接受的这些污染，还有铅啊，砷？苯？这些污染物，可以通过草菇呢，结合成络合物，随小便排出去，因为呢，草菇对人来说，几乎人人适用。 生活在城市当中的人，

由于经常接触汽车尾气等污染物，所以，体内或多或少都会沉积一些铅啊，砷，苯等污染物，这些重金属在人体内积存，如果量多了就会引起老年痴呆等疾病。所 以，经常吃点草菇把这些毒素都排出体外，就可以远离这些疾病了。不过，由于草菇采摘下来以后不好保存，所以，只有夏天的时候能买到鲜草菇。别的季节就只能买这种罐装的草菇了 　　不过，这种罐装的草菇也就三四块钱一瓶，而且一般大一点的超市或菜市场都可以很方便的买到。 　　看到这里，您知道自己该吃什么蘑菇了吗？再总结一下，您对照自己的情况赶紧对号入座吧。 　　1、 腰腿酸疼的老年人适合吃平菇。 　　2、 高血压的人适合吃香菇。 　　3、 糖尿病人适合吃鸡腿菇 　　4、 小孩子适合吃金针菇 　　5、 胃肠不好或哮喘的人适合吃猴头菇 　　6、 免疫力低下，容易感冒的人适合吃双孢蘑菇 　　7、 生活在城市里经常接触污染物的人适合吃草菇　　

篇四 菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗
小蘑菇生长记

小蘑菇生长记

四舅送了我两袋已经长出了蘑菇的蘑菇菌培养基，它是圆柱形的。我兴奋的围着这两袋蘑菇菌培养基转来转去，还轻轻地抚摸那可爱的小蘑菇，高兴极了。

我很喜欢吃蘑菇，蘑菇白白嫩嫩的，我只知道它是一种菌类植物，一直想亲眼看看蘑菇是怎样长出来的。哈哈！这下如我所愿了。四舅告诉我，其实蘑菇非常好养，只要把蘑菇放在潮湿的地方，常常喷点水就可以了。

我把蘑菇菌培养基放在了卫生间，喷上水，就在一边观察。啊！我发现小蘑菇是从边沿挤出来的，我之前还以为小蘑菇是从中间长出来的呢！我饶有兴趣的观察着小蘑菇。

第二天，我发现小蘑菇又长出了好多。嘿！我还以为小蘑菇会像花一样慢慢地长出来，慢慢地长大。没想到一个晚上就长出了这么多！有的像小草帽，有的像小雨伞，有的像朵花，还有的像含苞待放的花骨朵儿……真是让人大吃一惊！

又过了两天，我发现有一袋蘑菇长大了好多，可另一袋蘑菇却不知怎么的，发黄变干了。后来我才知道，是因为给它喷的水少了，温度和湿度没跟不上蘑菇的需求。

长大的蘑菇虽然被摘下吃了，但培养基里的蘑菇菌还是一直不停地长啊长，菌丝长出来，慢慢的就变成了蘑菇。

通过育蘑菇，让我了解了蘑菇生长需要培养基，而不是土壤，一般生长在潮湿的环境里，适宜的温度和湿度非常重要，菌丝长到一定程度就会形成蘑菇。

陕西省榆林市榆阳区星元小学三年级三班三年级:郭静怡

篇五 菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗
小蘑菇使用说明书

《小蘑菇》建站系统-V2014 用户手册 1

目 录

第1章 基础篇 ·········································································· 1

1.1 系统安装 ······················································································· 1

1.1.1 常规安装 ................................................................................................................................. 1

1.1.2 安全问题 ................................................................................................................................. 2

1.1.3“浏览器”要求 ....................................................................................................................... 3

1.2 启动系统 ······················································································· 4【菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗】【菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗】

1.2.1“账号、密码” ............................................................................................................................ 5

1.2.2 打开“项目管理器” .................................................................................................................. 7

1.3“新建和设计”项目 ··········································································· 8

1.3.1 项目名称 ................................................................................................................................. 8

1.3.2 使用域名 ................................................................................................................................. 9

1.3.3 数据库类型 ........................................................................................................................... 10

1.3.4 打开“网站设计器” ........................................................................................................... 12

1.4“其它”操作 ··················································································· 13

1.4.1“修改”项目 ........................................................................................................................... 13

1.4.2“复制、删除”项目.................................................................................................................. 15

1.4.3“导出、导入”项目文件包 ................................................................................................. 16

1.5“服务器和启动” ············································································· 16

1.5.1 服务“启动” ............................................................................................................................ 16

1.5.2“服务器”说明 ..................................................................................................................... 17

1.6 关于“USB卡限量定制版” ······························································ 18

1.6.1 安装和功能说明 ................................................................................................................... 18

1.6.2 界面的自定义编辑 ............................................................................................................... 19

1.6.3 软件升级 ............................................................................................................................... 20

1.6.4 关于USB卡和账号 ............................................................................................................. 20

第2章 网站设计器 ··································································· 22

2.1 设计器结构 ·················································································· 22

2.1.1事件编辑器 ............................................................................................................................ 22

2.1.2 页面设计器 ........................................................................................................................... 24

2.2 图示化语言 ·················································································· 25

2.2.1“图示化语言”的特点 ......................................................................................................... 25

2.2.2 模块和流程图 ....................................................................................................................... 26

2.3“主流程”事件编辑 ······································································· 29

2.3.1“主流程”结构.......................................................................................................................... 29

2.3.2 应用实例 ............................................................................................................................... 30

2.4 “图标”和“密码”设置 ································································ 32

2.4.1“网站图标”设置 ................................................................................................................. 32

2.4.2“项目密码”设置 ................................................................................................................. 33

第3章 页面设计器 ··································································· 34

3.1 认识“页面设计器” ······································································ 34

3.1.1“控件选择”.............................................................................................................................. 34

3.1.2“属性设置”.............................................................................................................................. 36

3.1.3“事件定义” ......................................................................................................................... 36

3.1.4“数据源编辑器” ................................................................................................................. 37

3.1.5“智能控制” ......................................................................................................................... 38

3.2 主页面栏目规划 ············································································ 39

3.2.1“页头栏”设计 ....................................................................................................................... 40

3.2.2“菜单导航栏”设计 ............................................................................................................... 42

3.2.3“频道内容栏”设计 ............................................................................................................. 43

3.2.4“页尾栏”设计 ..................................................................................................................... 43

3.2.5“固定栏”设计 ....................................................................................................................... 44

2 《小蘑菇》建站系统-V2014 用户手册

3.3“首页面”内容设计 ·········································································· 44

3.3.1规划类型 ................................................................................................................................ 44

3.3.2 设计风格实例 ....................................................................................................................... 44

3.4“子页面”内容设计 ·········································································· 47

3.4.1“子频道”内容更新原理 ..................................................................................................... 47

3.4.2 多框架的同时更新 ............................................................................................................... 48

3.4.3“多级页面”的设计原理 ....................................................................................................... 49

3.5“网站后台”功能的实现 ································································· 50

3.5.1“后台管理”变量方式的网站管理后台 ............................................................................. 50

3.5.1“数据库”方式的网站管理后台 ......................................................................................... 56

3.6“页面设计”基础 ············································································· 72

3.6.1 控件的选用 ........................................................................................................................... 73

3.6.2 使用“帮助” ....................................................................................................................... 73

3.6.3 控件“属性设置” ............................................................................................................... 73

3.6.4“属性公式”编辑器 ............................................................................................................. 75

3.6.5 快捷操作工具 ....................................................................................................................... 83

3.7 页面“应用设置” ········································································· 86

3.7.1 页面设计器“环境设置” ................................................................................................... 86

3.7.2“Tab键跳转次序”设置 ........................................................................................................ 87

3.8“常用页面”制作实例 ···································································· 88

3.8.1“登录”功能的制作 ............................................................................................................. 88

3.8.2“注册”功能的制作.................................................................................................................. 90

3.8.3“修改密码”功能制作 ......................................................................................................... 92

3.8.4“新闻”功能的制作 ............................................................................................................. 93

3.8.5“留言与回复”功能的制作 ................................................................................................. 98

3.8.6“论坛”功能的制作 ........................................................................................................... 106

3.8.7“网购订单”功能的制作 ................................................................................................... 106

3.8.8 数据库方式的“网站后台管理”制作 ............................................................................. 107

3.8.9“页面访问次数”功能的制作 ........................................................................................... 108

3.8.10“站内短信”功能的制作 ................................................................................................. 110

3.8.11“权限设置”功能的制作 ................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

3.8.12“word文档”嵌入网页 ...................................................................................................... 113

3.8.13“软件下载”功能的制作 ................................................................................................. 114

3.8.14“在线试卷”功能的制作 ................................................................................................. 115

3.9 “控件模板”的应用 ····································································· 116

3.9.1“控件组”保存为模板............................................................................................................ 118

3.9.2“控件模板”的交流................................................................................................................ 120

3.10“页面”应用说明 ········································································ 121

3.10.1“页面类型”说明 ............................................................................................................. 121

3.10.2“页面”的重用 ................................................................................................................. 121

3.10.3“页面”访问机制 ............................................................................................................. 121

第4章 页面事件编辑器 ··························································· 123

4.1 事件编辑基础 ·············································································· 123

4.1.1 “控件事件”的编辑方法 ................................................................................................. 123

4.1.2“页面对象”事件编辑器 ................................................................................................... 124

4.1.3 事件流程结构类型 ............................................................................................................. 124

4.2 表达式编辑基础 ··········································································· 125

4.2.1 表达式分类 ......................................................................................................................... 125

5.2.2 编辑器结构 ......................................................................................................................... 126

5.2.3 表达式属性 ......................................................................................................................... 129

5.2.4“&()”函数应用.................................................................................................................... 130

5.2.5“如果：”应用 ..................................................................................................................... 130

5.2.6 编辑器“环境设置” ......................................................................................................... 131

4.3“子查询”应用 ············································································ 131

4.3.1 用“子查询”获得库存余量 ............................................................................................. 131

《小蘑菇》建站系统-V2014 用户手册 3

4.3.2“查询类型”说明 ............................................................................................................... 134

4.3.3“子查询”的引用 ............................................................................................................... 136

4.3.4“子查询”应用实例 ........................................................................................................... 137

4.4“检测执行”模块 ········································································· 137

4.4.1“程序分支”原理 ............................................................................................................... 138

4.4.2“检测执行”应用实例 ....................................................................................................... 138

5.4.3“检测执行”公式实例 ....................................................................................................... 141

4.5“流程标注”模块 ········································································· 142

4.5.1“标注文本”编辑 ............................................................................................................... 142

4.5.2 位置和尺寸 ......................................................................................................................... 143

4.5.3 与“标注对象”的连接 ....................................................................................................... 143

4.6“页面模板”的应用 ······································································ 143

4.6.1 页面保存为模板 ................................................................................................................. 143

4.6.2 页面文件的交流 ................................................................................................................. 145

4.7“已有事件”页使用说明 ································································ 146

4.1“综合任务”应用 ············································································ 147

4.1“控件行为”的调用 ······································································ 148

4.1.1 为何调用“控件行为” ..................................................................................................... 148

4.1.2 应用实例 ............................................................................................................................. 148

4.2“已有事件”的引用 ······································································ 149

4.2.1 为何引用“已有事件” ..................................................................................................... 149

4.2.2 应用实例 ............................................................................................................................. 149

4.3“控件属性”的动态改变 ································································ 150

4.3.1“标题、当前值、状态值”的改变 ................................................................................... 151

6.3.2“文件、图片”的改变 ....................................................................................................... 153

6.3.3“字段值”的动态改变 ....................................................................................................... 153

6.3.4“路径名”的表达式编辑 ..................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

4.7“可执行函数”的调用 ······································································ 166

4.7.1 可被调用的执行“函数” ................................................................................................. 166

4.7.2 应用实例 ............................................................................................................................. 166

4.8“变量、页变量、公有变量”应用 ······················································ 166

4.8.1变量 ...................................................................................................................................... 167

4.8.2页变量 .................................................................................................................................. 170

4.8.3公有变量 .............................................................................................................................. 172

4.8.4“变量、页变量、公有变量”的应用区别说明 ............................................................... 175

4.9“循环执行”表达式编辑 ································································ 175

4.9.1“按条件循环：”子句的应用 ............................................................................................. 175

6.9.2“循环到条件：”子句的应用 ............................................................................................. 176

6.9.3“按变量循环：”子句的应用 ............................................................................................. 177

第5章 数据库和数据源 ··························································· 179

5.1 数据库应用 ················································································· 179

5.1.1 数据库和数据表 ................................................................................................................. 179

5.1.2 字段和记录 ......................................................................................................................... 180

5.2 数据表创建和编辑 ········································································ 181

5.2.1“数据表”创建 ................................................................................................................... 181

5.2.2“数据表”编辑 ................................................................................................................... 182

5.2.3“数据表”修改 ..................................................................................................................... 184【菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗】

5.2.4 避免网络冲突 ..................................................................................................................... 185

5.3 页面“数据源” ············································································ 185

5.4“常规型”数据源 ········································································· 186

5.4.1“常规型”数据源创建 ....................................................................................................... 186

3.1.2“常规型”数据源的提交机制 ........................................................................................... 190

3.1.3 “数据源”应用说明 ......................................................................................................... 190

5.2“汇总型”数据源 ········································································· 191

5.2.1“合并汇总”数据源创建 ..................................................................................................... 191

4 《小蘑菇》建站系统-V2014 用户手册

3.2.2“交叉汇总”数据源创建 ................................................................................................... 194

3.2.3“子串分组”的实例说明........................................................................................................ 201

3.2.4“汇总计算”的实例说明 ................................................................................................... 206

5.3“数据源组”应用 ··········································································· 207

3.3.1、原理说明 ........................................................................................................................... 207

3.3.2 创建“采集数据”的数据源组 ......................................................................................... 209

3.3.3“连接字段” ....................................................................................................................... 211

3.3.4“约束修改和删除”说明 ................................................................................................... 211

3.3.5 修改数据源“设置或连接”的操作 ................................................................................. 213

3.3.6 断开数据源组需要注意的问题 ......................................................................................... 214

5.4“数据源”的动态查询 ··································································· 214

5.4.1 使用“查询框”改变“条件公式” ...................................................................................... 215

5.4.2 使用“综合任务”改变“条件公式” ................................................................................ 216

5.4.3“汇总型、计算型”数据源的动态查询 ........................................................................... 219

5.5“条件公式”规则与实例 ··································································· 221

5.5.1 编辑规则 ............................................................................................................................. 221

5.5.2“逻辑表达式”应用 ........................................................................................................... 222

5.5.3“条件公式”应用实例 ......................................................................................................... 224

5.5.4“选择型”条件公式................................................................................................................ 226

5.6“SQL型”数据源 ·········································································· 229

5.6.1、编辑器基本操作 ............................................................................................................... 229

5.6.2、SQL表达式编辑原理....................................................................................................... 229

5.6.3、应用实例 ........................................................................................................................... 229

5.6.4、使用说明 ........................................................................................................................... 230

5.6.5、“SQL型”数据源的过滤 ................................................................................................... 232

第6章 数据管理“子页面”设计 ··············································· 233

6.1 页面功能规划 ·············································································· 233

6.1.1“采集数据”页面 ............................................................................................................... 233

6.1.2“加工数据”页面 ............................................................................................................... 234

6.2 页面功能的设计步骤 ····································································· 235

6.3 页面“快速设计” ··········································································· 236

6.3.1“编辑框”批量设计方法 ..................................................................................................... 236

6.3.2“表单框”设计方法................................................................................................................ 237

6.3.3“数据查询”功能制作 ....................................................................................................... 237

6.3.4“页面模板”引用 ................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。

6.4 页面“智能化控制” ········································································ 238

6.4.1“智能计算”应用 ................................................................................................................. 238

4.7.2“智能检测”应用 ................................................................................................................. 251

6.4.4“智能显示”应用 ................................................................................................................. 257

6.5 页面“权限控制” ··········································································· 262

6.5.1 编辑“用户权限” ............................................................................................................. 262

6.5.2“权限设置表”的使用 ....................................................................................................... 263

6.5.3“权限控制”控件属性 ....................................................................................................... 264

6.5.4“权限控制”数据源条件 ................................................................................................... 266

第7章“数据加工”应用 ··························································· 268

7.1“计算修改”模块 ············································································ 268

7.1.1“表内计算”功能的实现 ..................................................................................................... 268

7.1.2“表外取值”功能的实现 ..................................................................................................... 273

7.1.3“横纵计算”功能的实现 ................................................................................................... 278

7.1.4“智能计算”规则与实例 ..................................................................................................... 281

7.1.5“计算修改”的高级选项 ................................................................................................... 286

7.2“生成记录”模块 ··········································································· 286

7.2.1自动编号”功能的实现 ...................................................................................................... 287

7.2.2自动“行关联取值”的功能实现........................................................................................... 289

《小蘑菇》建站系统-V2014 用户手册 5

7.2.3“智能计算”规则与实例 ..................................................................................................... 291

7.2.4“记录条数”规则与实例 ................................................................................................... 291

7.2.5“生成记录”的高级选项........................................................................................................ 292

7.3“删除记录”模块 ··········································································· 292

6.3.1“条件删除”功能的实现 ..................................................................................................... 293

7.3.2 “删除重复记录”功能的实现............................................................................................... 295

7.3.3“子查询条件”实现特殊删除 ........................................................................................... 297

7.3.4“删除记录”的高级选项 ................................................................................................... 301

7.4“复制记录”模块 ········································································· 301

6.4.1“简单复制”功能的实现 ................................................................................................... 301

7.4.2“子查询条件”实现特殊复制 ............................................................................................. 304

7.4.3 复制后计算的实例 ............................................................................................................. 308

7.4.4“复制记录”的高级选项 ................................................................................................... 309

7.5“分组汇总”模块 ··········································································· 309

7.5.1“简单汇总”功能的实现 ................................................................................................... 309

7.5.2 “子查询”实现特殊汇总 ................................................................................................. 312

7.5.3“子串分组”的实例说明 ................................................................................................... 315

7.5.5“分组汇总”的高级选项 ................................................................................................... 319

7.6“分组累计”模块 ··········································································· 320

7.6.1“分组累计”原理说明 ....................................................................................................... 320

7.6.2“顺序排名”功能的实现 ................................................................................................... 320

7.6.3“销量累计”功能的实现 ................................................................................................... 326

7.6.4“子串分组”的实例说明 ................................................................................................... 328

7.6.5“累计递增值”说明 ............................................................................................................. 329

7.6.6“累计初始值”说明 ........................................................................................................... 329

7.6.7“分组累计”的高级选项 ................................................................................................... 330

7.7“行次整理”模块 ··········································································· 330

7.7.1“次序整理”功能的实现 ................................................................................................... 330

7.7.2“行次整理”的高级选项 ................................................................................................... 333

7.8“编辑SQL”模块 ·········································································· 333

7.8.1“表达式编辑器”的使用 ................................................................................................... 333

7.8.2“SQL表达式”编辑原理 ..................................................................................................... 334

7.9“综合应用”实例 ········································································· 334

7.9.1“库存余量”的动态更新应用 ........................................................................................... 334

7.9.2 数据加工后“排序、定位”事件 ..................................................................................... 344

7.10“查询公式”的动态改变 ······························································· 155

7.10.1 编辑原理 ........................................................................................................................... 155

7.10.2 应用实例 ........................................................................................................................... 155

7.10.3“查询公式”规则与实例 ................................................................................................. 159

7.11“定位公式”的动态改变 ······························································· 160

7.11.1 编辑原理 ........................................................................................................................... 160

7.11.2 应用实例 ........................................................................................................................... 160

7.11.3“定位公式”规则与实例 ................................................................................................. 162

7.12“排序公式”的动态改变 ······························································· 163

7.12.1 编辑原理 ........................................................................................................................... 163

7.12.2 应用实例 ........................................................................................................................... 164

7.12.3“排序公式”规则与实例 ................................................................................................. 165

第8章“控件”应用详解 ························································· 346

8.1“控件”的共有特性 ········································································ 346

8.1.1 控件的共有“属性” ........................................................................................................... 346

8.1.2控件的共有“事件” ............................................................................................................ 350

8.1.3控件的共有“行为” ............................................................................................................ 350

8.2“页面和数据源” ··········································································· 350

8.2.1“页面”单元............................................................................................................................ 350

8.2.2“数据源”控件 ..................................................................................................................... 361

篇六 菌菇棒栽出的小蘑菇可以吃吗
《小蘑菇》使用说明书

目 录

第1章 基础篇·········································································································· 1

1.1 系统安装 ···································································································································· 1

1.1.1 软件安装 ········································································································································ 1

1.1.2 安全问题 ········································································································································ 2 1.1.3“浏览器”要求 ··································································································································· 3 1.1.4“电脑配置”要求 ······························································································································· 3 1.2 启动系统 ···································································································································· 4 1.2.1 启动 ··············································································································································· 4 1.2.2“账号、密码” ·································································································································· 5 1.2.3 打开“项目管理器” ························································································································· 7 1.3“新建和设计”项目 ···················································································································· 8 1.3.1 项目名称 ········································································································································ 8 1.3.2 使用域名 ········································································································································ 9 1.3.3 数据库类型 ·································································································································· 10 1.3.4 打开“网站设计器” ························································································································ 12 1.4“其它”操作 ································································································································ 13 1.4.1“修改”项目 ····································································································································· 13 1.4.2“复制、删除”项目 ························································································································· 15 1.5“服务器和启动” ························································································································ 16 1.5.1 服务“启动” ·································································································································· 16 1.5.2“服务器”说明 ································································································································· 16 1.6 关于“USB卡限量定制版” ·································································································· 18 1.6.1 区别说明 ······································································································································ 18 1.6.3 界面的自定义编辑 ······················································································································ 20 1.6.4 软件升级 ······································································································································ 20 1.6.5 关于USB卡和账号 ····················································································································· 21

第2章 网站设计器 ································································································ 22

2.1 设计器结构 ······························································································································ 22

2.1.1事件编辑器 ··································································································································· 22 2.1.2 页面设计器 ·································································································································· 24 2.2 图示化语言 ······························································································································ 25 2.2.1“图示化语言”的特点 ······················································································································ 25 2.2.2 模块和流程图 ······························································································································ 26 2.3“主流程”事件编辑 ················································································································ 29 2.3.1“主流程”结构 ································································································································ 29 2.3.2 应用实例 ······································································································································ 30 2.4 “图标”和“密码”设置 ····································································································· 32 2.4.1“网站图标”设置 ····························································································································· 32 2.4.2“项目密码”设置 ····························································································································· 33

第3章 页面设计器 ································································································ 34

3.1 认识“页面设计器”·············································································································· 34

3.1.1“控件选择” ···································································································································· 34 3.1.2“属性设置” ···································································································································· 36 3.1.3“事件定义” ····································································································································· 36 3.1.4“数据源编辑器” ····························································································································· 37 3.1.5“智能控制” ····································································································································· 38 3.2 主页面栏目规划 ······················································································································ 39 3.2.1“页头栏”设计 ································································································································· 40 3.2.2“菜单导航栏”设计 ························································································································· 42 3.2.3“频道内容栏”设计 ·························································································································· 43 3.2.4“页尾栏”设计 ································································································································· 43

3.2.5“固定栏”设计 ································································································································· 44 3.3“首页面”内容设计 ···················································································································· 44 3.3.1规划类型 ······································································································································· 44 3.3.2 设计风格实例 ······························································································································ 45 3.4“子页面”内容设计 ···················································································································· 47 3.4.1“子频道”内容更新原理 ·················································································································· 47 3.4.2 多框架的同时更新 ······················································································································ 48 3.4.3“多级页面”的设计原理 ·················································································································· 49 3.5“网站后台”功能的实现 ······································································································· 50 3.5.1“后台管理”变量方式的网站管理后台 ··························································································· 50 3.5.2“数据库”方式的网站管理后台 ······································································································· 56 3.6“页面设计”基础 ························································································································ 72 3.6.1 控件的选用 ·································································································································· 73 3.6.2 使用“帮助” ··································································································································· 73 3.6.3 控件“属性设置”···························································································································· 74 3.6.4“属性公式”编辑器 ·························································································································· 75 3.6.5 快捷操作工具 ······························································································································ 84 3.7 页面“应用设置” ·················································································································· 87 3.7.1 页面设计器“环境设置” ················································································································ 87 3.7.2“Tab键跳转次序”设置 ··················································································································· 88 3.8“常用页面”制作实例 ··········································································································· 89 3.8.1“登录”功能的制作 ·························································································································· 89 3.8.2“注册”功能的制作 ························································································································· 91 3.8.3“修改密码”功能制作 ······················································································································ 94 3.8.4“新闻”功能的制作 ·························································································································· 95 3.8.5“留言与回复”功能的制作 ············································································································ 100 3.8.6“论坛”功能的制作 ························································································································ 108 3.8.7“在线网购订单”功能的制作 ········································································································ 109 3.8.8 数据库方式的“网站后台管理”制作 ··························································································· 110 3.8.9“页面访问次数”功能的制作 ········································································································ 111 3.8.10“站内短信”功能的制作 ·············································································································· 113 3.8.11“权限编辑器”的自制 ·················································································································· 115 3.8.12“word文档”嵌入网页 ················································································································ 116 3.8.13“软件下载”功能的制作 ·············································································································· 118 3.8.14“在线试卷”功能的制作 ·············································································································· 118 3.8.15“页面不允许访问”的设置方法 ··································································································· 119 3.8.16 页面中嵌入“站长统计”的设置方法 ························································································· 120 3.9 “控件模板”的应用············································································································ 120 3.9.1“控件组”保存为模板 ··················································································································· 122 3.9.2“控件模板”的交流 ······················································································································· 124 3.10“页面”应用说明 ················································································································ 125 3.10.1“页面类型”说明·························································································································· 125 3.10.2“页面”的重用 ····························································································································· 125 3.10.3“页面”访问机制·························································································································· 125

第4章 事件编辑器 ······························································································ 127

4.1 事件编辑基础 ························································································································ 127

4.1.1 “控件事件”的编辑方法 ·············································································································· 127 4.1.2“页面对象”事件编辑器 ················································································································ 128 4.1.3 事件流程结构类型 ···················································································································· 128 4.2 表达式编辑基础 ···················································································································· 129 4.2.1 表达式分类 ································································································································ 129 4.2.2 编辑器结构 ································································································································ 130 4.2.3 表达式属性 ································································································································ 133 4.2.4“&()”函数应用 ····························································································································· 134 4.2.5“如果：”应用 ································································································································· 134

4.2.6 编辑器“环境设置” ······················································································································ 135 4.3“子查询”应用 ······················································································································ 135 4.3.1 用“子查询”获得库存余量 ·········································································································· 135 4.3.2“查询类型”说明 ··························································································································· 138 4.3.3“子查询”的引用 ··························································································································· 140 4.3.4“子查询”应用实例 ························································································································ 141 4.4“检测执行”模块 ·················································································································· 141 4.4.1“程序分支”原理 ··························································································································· 142 4.4.2“检测执行”应用实例 ···················································································································· 142 5.4.3“检测执行”公式实例 ···················································································································· 145 4.5“流程标注”模块 ·················································································································· 146 4.5.1“标注文本”编辑 ··························································································································· 146 4.5.2 位置和尺寸 ································································································································ 147 4.5.3 与“标注对象”的连接 ················································································································· 147 4.6“页面模板”的应用 ·············································································································· 147 4.6.1 页面保存为模板 ························································································································ 147 4.6.2 页面文件的交流 ························································································································ 149 4.7“已有事件”页使用说明 ····································································································· 150 4.8“综合任务”应用 ······················································································································ 151 4.8.1“控件行为”的调用 ························································································································ 152 4.8.2“已有事件”的引用 ························································································································ 153 4.8.3“控件属性”的动态改变 ················································································································ 154 4.8.4“查询公式”的动态改变 ················································································································ 159 4.8.5“定位公式”的动态改变 ················································································································ 164 4.8.6“排序公式”的动态改变 ················································································································ 167 4.8.7“可执行函数”的调用 ··················································································································· 170 4.8.8“变量、页变量、公有变量”应用 ································································································ 171 4.8.9“循环执行”表达式编辑 ················································································································ 180

第5章 数据库和数据源 ······················································································ 184

5.1 数据库应用 ···························································································································· 184

5.1.1 数据库和数据表 ························································································································ 184 5.1.2 字段和记录 ································································································································ 185 5.2 数据表创建和编辑 ················································································································ 186 5.2.1“数据表”创建 ······························································································································· 186 5.2.2“数据表”编辑 ······························································································································· 187 5.2.3“数据表”修改 ······························································································································· 189 5.2.4 避免网络冲突 ···························································································································· 190 5.3 页面“数据源” ······················································································································ 190 5.4“常规型”数据源 ·················································································································· 191 5.4.1“常规型”数据源创建 ···················································································································· 191 5.1.2“常规型”数据源的提交机制 ········································································································ 195 5.1.3 “数据源”应用说明 ······················································································································ 196 5.2“汇总型”数据源 ·················································································································· 196 5.2.1“合并汇总”数据源创建 ················································································································ 196 3.2.2“交叉汇总”数据源创建 ················································································································ 199 3.2.3“子串分组”的实例说明 ··············································································································· 206 3.2.4“汇总计算”的实例说明 ················································································································ 211 5.3“数据源组”应用 ···················································································································· 213 3.3.1、原理说明 ·································································································································· 213 3.3.2 创建“采集数据”的数据源组 ······································································································ 214 3.3.3“连接字段” ··································································································································· 216 3.3.4“约束修改和删除”说明 ················································································································ 217 3.3.5 修改数据源“设置或连接”的操作 ······························································································· 219 3.3.6 断开数据源组需要注意的问题 ································································································· 220 5.4“数据源”的动态查询 ········································································································· 221

5.4.1 使用“查询框”改变“条件公式” ··································································································· 221 5.4.2 使用“综合任务”改变“条件公式” ································································································ 223 5.4.3“汇总型、计算型”数据源的动态查询 ························································································· 225 5.5“条件公式”规则与实例 ········································································································· 227 5.5.1 编辑规则 ···································································································································· 227 5.5.2“逻辑表达式”应用 ························································································································ 228 5.5.3“条件公式”应用实例 ··················································································································· 231 5.5.4“选择型”条件公式 ······················································································································· 232 5.6“SQL型”数据源 ··················································································································· 235 5.6.1、编辑器基本操作 ······················································································································ 235 5.6.2、SQL表达式编辑原理 ·············································································································· 235 5.6.3、应用实例 ·································································································································· 235 5.6.4、使用说明 ·································································································································· 236 5.6.5、“SQL型”数据源的过滤 ··········································································································· 239

第6章 “数据管理页面”设计 ··············································································· 240

6.1 页面功能规划 ························································································································ 240

6.1.1“采集数据”页面 ··························································································································· 240 6.1.2“加工数据”页面 ··························································································································· 241 6.2 页面功能的设计步骤············································································································ 242 6.3 页面“快速设计” ···················································································································· 243 6.3.1“编辑框”批量设计方法 ················································································································ 243 6.3.2“表单框”设计方法 ······················································································································· 244 6.3.3“数据查询”功能制作 ···················································································································· 244 6.4 页面“智能化控制” ················································································································ 245 6.4.1“智能计算”应用 ··························································································································· 245 4.7.2“智能检测”应用 ··························································································································· 259 6.4.4“智能显示”应用 ··························································································································· 266 6.5 页面“权限控制” ···················································································································· 270 6.5.1 编辑“用户权限”·························································································································· 271 6.5.2“权限设置表”的使用 ···················································································································· 272 6.5.3“权限控制”控件属性 ···················································································································· 273 6.5.4“权限控制”数据源条件 ················································································································ 274

第7章“数据加工”应用 ······················································································ 276

7.1“计算修改”模块 ······················································································································ 276

7.1.1“表内计算”功能的实现 ················································································································ 276 7.1.2“表外取值”功能的实现 ················································································································ 281 7.1.3“横纵计算”功能的实现 ················································································································ 286 7.1.4“智能计算”规则与实例 ················································································································ 289 7.1.5“计算修改”的高级选项 ················································································································ 294 7.2“生成记录”模块 ···················································································································· 295 7.2.1自动编号”功能的实现 ················································································································ 295 7.2.2自动“行关联取值”的功能实现 ··································································································· 297 7.2.3“智能计算”规则与实例 ················································································································ 300 7.2.4“记录条数”规则与实例 ················································································································ 300 7.2.5“生成记录”的高级选项 ··············································································································· 300 7.3“删除记录”模块 ···················································································································· 301 6.3.1“条件删除”功能的实现 ················································································································ 301 7.3.2 “删除重复记录”功能的实现 ······································································································· 303 7.3.3“子查询条件”实现特殊删除 ········································································································ 306 7.3.4“删除记录”的高级选项 ················································································································ 309 7.4“复制记录”模块 ·················································································································· 310 6.4.1“简单复制”功能的实现 ················································································································ 310 7.4.2“子查询条件”实现特殊复制 ········································································································ 313 7.4.3 复制后计算的实例 ···················································································································· 316

7.4.4“复制记录”的高级选项 ················································································································ 317 7.5“分组汇总”模块 ···················································································································· 318 7.5.1“简单汇总”功能的实现 ················································································································ 318 7.5.2 “子查询”实现特殊汇总 ·············································································································· 320 7.5.3“子串分组”的实例说明 ················································································································ 324 7.5.5“分组汇总”的高级选项 ················································································································ 328 7.6“分组累计”模块 ···················································································································· 328 7.6.1“分组累计”原理说明 ···················································································································· 328 7.6.2“顺序排名”功能的实现 ················································································································ 329 7.6.3“销量累计”功能的实现 ················································································································ 335 7.6.4“子串分组”的实例说明 ················································································································ 337 7.6.5“累计递增值”说明 ······················································································································· 338 7.6.6“累计初始值”说明 ························································································································ 338 7.6.7“分组累计”的高级选项 ················································································································ 339 7.7“行次整理”模块 ···················································································································· 339 7.7.1“次序整理”功能的实现 ················································································································ 339 7.7.2“行次整理”的高级选项 ················································································································ 342 7.8“编辑SQL”模块 ··················································································································· 342 7.8.1“表达式编辑器”的使用 ················································································································ 343 7.8.2“SQL表达式”编辑原理 ··············································································································· 344 7.9“综合应用”实例 ·················································································································· 344 7.9.1“库存余量”的动态更新应用 ········································································································ 344 7.9.2 数据加工后“排序、定位”事件 ··································································································· 355

第8章“控件”应用详解 ···················································································· 356

8.1“控件”的共有特性 ················································································································ 356

8.1.1 控件的共有“属性” ····················································································································· 356 8.1.2控件的共有“事件” ······················································································································ 360 8.1.3控件的共有“行为” ······················································································································ 360 8.2“页面和数据源” ···················································································································· 360 8.2.1“页面”单元 ··································································································································· 361 8.2.2“数据源”控件 ······························································································································· 373 8.3“框架和容器”控件组············································································································ 380 8.3.1“主框架”控件 ······························································································································· 380 8.3.2“上下框架”控件 ··························································································································· 383 8.3.3“左右框架”控件 ··························································································································· 383 8.3.4“前景框架”控件 ··························································································································· 384 8.3.5“框架”控件 ··································································································································· 385 8.3.6“面板”控件 ··································································································································· 387 8.3.7“特效面板”控件 ··························································································································· 391 8.3.8“图片面板”控件 ··························································································································· 394 8.3.9“标题面板”控件 ··························································································································· 395 8.3.10“折叠面板”控件·························································································································· 396 8.3.11“多层面板”控件 ·························································································································· 398 8.3.12“隐式面板”控件·························································································································· 404 8.3.13“窗式面板”控件·························································································································· 406 8.3.14“选项卡”控件 ····························································································································· 407 8.4“文字和显示”控件组············································································································ 409 8.4.1“标签”控件 ··································································································································· 409 8.4.2“格式文本”控件 ··························································································································· 412 8.4.3“滚动文本”控件 ··························································································································· 420 8.4.4”标题字”控件 ······························································································································· 422 8.4.5“图文列表框”控件 ······················································································································· 423 8.4.6“Office文档”控件 ························································································································ 428 8.4.7“数码器” ······································································································································· 438 8.4.8“网格框”控件 ······························································································································· 439

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