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篇一:《呼啸山庄英文读后感》

Brief Introduction Wuthering Heights

The book I read is named Wuthering Heights, whose author is an English famous writer, Emily Bronte. It was published by Air Factory Press in 2004. The book has 207 pages.

Main Contents

The story is about Heathcliff's revenge. In the north part of England, there lied Wuthering Heights. Its host, Earnshaw adopted a orphan named Heathcliff . Earnshaw let him live with Hindley and Cathy. Soon Cathy lost her heart to him while Hindley hated him very much. After the old Earnshaw died, Hindley became the host of Wuthering Heights. Cathy married rich and handsome Edgar. After Heathcliff knew about the news, he left angrily.读呼啸山庄有感英文版

Several years later, a handsome man with fine clothes appeared in Thushcross Grange. It was Heathcliff. His only aim was to take revenge. Hindley began into drink every day. When Hindley saw Heathcliff came back, he let him live there. Heathcliff took advantages of his bad habits to rob his wealth. Healthcliff tempted Edgar’s sister to marry him, but he was unkind to her. Soon she left him and bore a boy named Linton. Cathy produced little Cathy, dead. After Isabella was dead, Little Linton came to his father’s house. Heathcliff forced little Linton and little Cathy to get married. Soon little Linton was dead. Hareton Earnshaw and little Cathy loved each other. In the end Heathcliff died. The two people who loved each other got marriage. They came back to Thrushcross Grange and had a happy life. The story ended. Excellent episodes

1.Fog hung in the trees, and in the distance, large sharp, tall rocks called Penistone Crags rose up out of the ground.

2.We stared at them for a little while, and then made noises to frighten them, like ghosts.

3.She started out of the window, her eyes shining with happiness. There was no moon,

and everything outside was dark and quite.

4.He eyes didn’t shine and she didn’t laugh or take as she used to. Instead, she was quiet, and her eyes were soft. (P104)

5.Cathy’s face was like the land around her, with shadows and sunshine moving over it quickly. (P162)

6.The sweet young girl whom Ellen had known was gone. Cathy had turned angry and hard, like the girl Lockwood met. She was not afraid of Heathcliff and she fought with him and Hareton. The more she was hurt, the angrier and more hurtful to others. She became. She lived in a world of bad feelings. (P180)读呼啸山庄有感英文版

7.A beautiful moon was shining in the sky. As I opened the gate and walked towards the door, the sweet smell of flowers was in the air. (P186)

8.A voice is as sweet as a bird’s.

9.Then was quiet, and seemed to forget that Ellen was there. She left him alone. She knew so much about him. She knew that Heathcliff’s sorrow and unlucky life, and his deep love for Catherine Earnshaw, had made his life a hell.

Reflection

When I read over the story, I feel happy. Heathcliff gave up hatred at last. I feel sorry for Healthcliff’s deeds. Catherine represents wild nature, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty.She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person.However,her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions,which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Linton’s, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar.Catherine is free— spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn by herself and both of the men who love her.The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life.She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard.In contrast to Catherine,Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness.Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff.He never returns her feelings and treats her as a tool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.

Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics,along with his civilized virtues,proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation.

The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy. And when I think of his sadness and insult from others, I can show sympathy to him. Heathcliff lived a tired life. He should have a good life. He got married Isabella and had a son. If he was good to her and his son,he would have a happy family.He made use of many people to take revenge to ruin the lives of these people’s. At last he died. So we should have a wide heart. We should not live in hatred. Happiness is the most things in our lives.

Although Heathcliff did many bad things, he gave up forcing Cathy and Harleton to separate. People always think many deep loves are changed in to hatred but I believe in it that the world is still full of love. 本文版权归曼界森英书下载网所有

篇二:《呼啸山庄英文读后感》读呼啸山庄有感英文版

Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion.Some of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is like.This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy.

Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had died.Another example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son Linton.Heathcliff did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "... my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about Heathcliff.The hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children.

This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at all. To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married ..."(125). Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar Linton. Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be fun. Yet, after a while, she became bored. She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love Heathcliff.This

enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's life. An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and Linton. Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about Linton.Because she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distressed and grew isolated in the house.These three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very important.While these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some relationships. One example of this is when Mr. Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, Hindley. Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a nightmare. Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ,"... be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan."(35). Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar Linton.

The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the book. As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one another. Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and Linton. These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's affections. This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each other. These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very quickly.

世界上许多人都是试图找到一个完美的伴侣。其中一些可能结婚,不知道他们的新丈夫或妻子是喜欢。这种情况往往导致分离或敌意。其他情况下可能出现两个朋友之间,源于嫉妒,复仇的愿望,不关心父母,等。艾米丽·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》显示的几个特征具有破坏性的关系。这三个都心不在焉的父母,婚姻不了解的人,和嫉妒。

unsympathizing心不在焉的或父母显示在这个故事是一个元素的破坏性的关系。因为希刺克厉夫获得所有的注意力从恩萧先生,辛德雷成了从他父亲分离。这种分离一直持续到恩肖先生去世后。另一个例子是在新德里和哈里顿。辛德雷成了这样一个醉酒和一个赌徒,他不能妥善照顾年轻哈里顿。这导致了一种分离哈里顿和他的父亲一样。一个主要的例子显示一个冷漠父希刺克厉夫和他的儿子林顿之间。希刺克厉夫甚至不希望他的儿子做任何事情除了制定一部分复仇。这是林惇的恐惧所示希刺克厉夫和希刺克厉夫的敌意向他的儿子。林惇甚至说“…我的父亲威胁我,我怕他——我怕他!”(244)来表达他的感情对希刺克厉夫。敌意和分离的父亲和他的儿子在这本书显示,心不在焉的父母会造成严重破坏在和孩子的关系。

这个元素的破坏性的行为可能源于一个不幸的婚姻中,丈夫或妻子不知道对方。这发生在伊莎贝拉和希刺克

厉夫。伊莎贝拉并不真的知道希刺克厉夫当她嫁给了他,但是在她嫁给了他,她看见希刺克厉夫不是一个绅士在所有。她的感情她声明写道“是一个男人吗?希刺克厉夫如果是这样,他是疯了吗?如果不是,他是一个魔鬼?我不会告诉我原因进行调查;但是我劝你来解释,如果可以,我已经结婚了…”(125)。另一个例子是当凯瑟琳结婚了埃德加·林惇。尽管她一直快乐在婚姻初期,她认为拥有党派所有的时间将会是有趣的。然而,过了一会儿,她变得无聊。她也意识到她喜欢希刺克厉夫超过埃德加和将永远爱希刺克厉夫。这启示创建分离埃德加和凯瑟琳在最后几个小时,凯茜的生活。一个额外的婚姻,是那是注定是凯瑟琳和林惇之间。因为这是一个强迫婚姻,凯茜尚未学会所有她可以对林惇。因为她不知道直到结婚后,林惇是自私,不顾别人,她成了不良和变得孤立的房子。这三个失败的婚姻中描述这本小说表明,知道你会结婚的人是非常重要的。虽然这些婚姻发生,嫉妒也采取了一个保存在一些关系。这方面的一个例子就是当恩肖先生开始偏爱希刺克厉夫在他自己的儿子,欣德利。正因为如此,辛德雷变得嫉妒小希刺克厉夫和着手让希刺克厉夫的生活一个噩梦。辛德雷的嫉妒是显而易见的,当他说,“…该死的你赤贫的闯入者!和用甜言蜜语哄骗我父亲的他,只有后来告诉他你是什么,小鬼。”撒旦(35)。嫉妒是还发现很明显的是在希斯克利夫之间的关系和埃德加·林惇。 他们之间的嫉妒是当希刺克厉夫表达和埃德加开始一个充满敌意的谈话在圣诞节后凯茜的同学会起点附近的书。随着故事的发展这两个变苦的敌人不会彼此说话。另一个关系的嫉妒毁了哈里顿和林惇之间。这两个变得嫉妒而彼此凯茜的感情。这种关系最终成为哈里顿和林惇憎恨对方。这些关系表明,嫉妒可以毁掉一个关系非常迅速。

篇三:《呼啸山庄英文读后感》

呼啸山庄英文读后感

The book,Wuthering Heihts written in 1847,by Emily Bronte. It is a very good novel. The story in this novel deeply moved everyone who had read it and the structure of this novel is very fresh.

At first I will tell you the main plot about Wuthering Heights. The story is narrated by Lockwood, a gentleman

visiting the Yorkshire moors where the novel is set, and of Mrs Dean, housekeeper to the Earnshaw Family, who had been witness of the interlocked destinies of the original owners of the Heights. Described the love and enmity between Earnshaw and Linton’s family, especially Heathcliff and Catherine’s deeply love. Heathcliff is brought to Heights from the streets of Liverpool by Mr Earnshaw. Heathcliff is treated as

Earnshaw’s own children, Catherine and Hindley. Heathcliff is bullied by Hindley after Earnshaw death and his lover Catherine marries Edgar Linton for many factors. This made Heathcliff mad, his destructive force is unleashed and his first victim is his beloved, Catherine, who dies giving birth to a girl, another Catherine(Kathy). Edgar’s sister, whom he had married, flees to the south. Their son Linton and Kathy are married, but always sickly Linton dies. After that, Hareton, Hindley’s son and the young widow fall in love. Increasingly读呼啸山庄有感英文版

isolated and alienated from daily life, Heathcliff experiences visions, and he longs for the death that will reunite him with Catherine.

The story is wonderful, and the structure is also

extremely excellent.The author Emily Bronte use a series of flashbacks and time shifts draws a powerful picture of this story. Because of its wonderful story, excellent structure and graceful language, the book left a deep impression on me. From this book, we understand the deeply love and enmity. We find that the enmity always touched by deeply love at the end of the story, true feelings and true love always moved everyone. So we must treat others with true feelings.

That’s all I want to say about Wuthering Heights. It’s really a good book. Readers will really gain much from this book.

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篇四:《英文版呼啸山庄读后感》

my feelings after reading wuthering heights

wuthering heights is a well-written tragedy of love。 after reading the whole story, i would like to talk about the main characters of the story?catherine earnshaw and heathcliff。 catherine earnshaw and heathcliff love each other very much, but they do not have the right attitude towards love, which leads to the tragedy。

in catherine?s life, she made a very foolish decision---marrying to edgar。英文版呼啸山庄读后感。 in fact, her love for edgar can never be pared to that for heathcliff。 she did so, because she thought the wealth of edgar would be useful to heathcliff。 but in reality, it did not work。 she did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint。 if anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning。 catherine?s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring。

heathcliff is a man full of retaliation。英文版呼啸山庄读后感。 he loved catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of catherine。 in my opinion, if he really loved catherine,he should not walk into catherine?s life again after his disappearance。 further more, after the death of catherine, what heathcliff did brought agony to catherine?s daughter, as well as his own son。

after reading, i have a better understanding of love。 if you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters。

篇五:《呼啸山庄读后感1500字

文/叶婉清

在埃尔。格里科的那幅画上是一片乌云下昏暗的荒瘠土地的景色,让人感觉雷声隆隆。画中拖长了的憔悴的人影东歪西倒,被一种不属于尘世间的情绪弄得恍恍惚惚,他们屏息着。铅色的天空掠过一闪电,给这一情景加上最后一笔,增添了神秘的恐怖之感。呼啸山庄读后感1500字

幼年的希刺克厉夫:一个肮脏的,穿得破破烂烂的黑头发的孩子。看上去比凯瑟琳还显得年龄大些,可是让他站在地上的时候,他只会四下呆望,叽里咕噜地说一些没有人能懂的话。

成年的希刺克厉夫:他已经长成了一个高高的、强壮的、身材很好的人。在他旁边,我的主人(埃德加。林淳)显得瘦弱,像个少年。他笔挺的仪表,使人想到他一定进过部队。他的表情,显得比林淳先生老成果断多了。呼啸山庄读后感1500字。那张脸看上去很有才智,并没有留下从前低贱的痕迹。一种半开化的野性还潜伏在那凹下的眉毛和那充满了黑黑的火焰的眼睛里,老年的希刺克厉夫:希刺克厉夫先生像一个黑皮肤的吉普赛人,衣着风度却又像一位绅士。他身材挺拔,外观漂亮,总是一副郁郁寡欢的样子。

小说以一个女管家丁耐莉的口吻开始叙述,给租住画眉山庄的房客洛克乌德讲的房主的历史。希刺克厉夫是一个吉普赛孤儿,被老恩萧先生收养。他受到了呼啸山庄的主人老恩萧的儿子辛德雷的排挤、虐待,他忍受辛德雷的拳头时眼都不眨一下,也不掉一滴眼泪,希刺克厉夫默默忍受着,安静阴沉的不像一个孩子,可是他深得老恩萧的喜欢,可以得到他想得到的东西;在这个地狱般没有阳光的家里,凯瑟琳成了希刺克厉夫最好的唯一的玩伴。老恩萧去世后,辛德雷带着他的妻子进了门。希刺克厉夫被禁止和凯瑟琳讲话,剥夺他从副牧师那儿受教诲的机会,把他赶到佣人间去,强迫他在庄园里干活。仇恨是他心里的种子,可是当他和凯瑟琳在一起时,他所承受的一切不公平对待带来的痛苦和他们之间的欢乐相比,是微不足道的。

他的不幸没有因为他的隐忍而结束,凯瑟琳认识了画眉山庄的林淳兄妹,她在他们面前收敛起她的疯疯癫癫,穿起大方格子的丝长袍,提起裙摆,雍容华贵地走路,邀请他们做客,规规矩矩的享受上等人的生活,爱上了体面的日子。而希刺克厉夫意识到了他和凯瑟琳之间产生了距离,他开始打理从不梳理的头发,洗澡,穿干净的衣服,让凯瑟琳高兴。这却恼怒了辛德雷。凯瑟琳告诉管家埃德加。林淳向自己求婚而她已经答应了向管家讨主意和自己对希刺克厉夫不可替代的爱。

希刺克厉夫听到这些话后离开了山庄。

当他再次出现的时候凯瑟琳。恩萧已成为凯瑟琳。林淳了。凯瑟琳抑郁而终,生下了小凯瑟琳。希刺厉夫为报复林淳娶了林淳的妹妹伊莎贝拉,有了一个乖僻的儿子小林淳。他想方设法让小凯瑟琳和小林淳在埃德加病危时结了婚。当病泱泱的小林淳去世后,希刺克厉夫成为了呼啸山庄和画眉山庄两个山庄的主人。小凯瑟琳被囚禁在呼啸山庄。小凯瑟琳的表哥哈里顿一直被希刺克厉夫当仆人对待,这个本该是呼啸山庄的主人的恩萧家的子孙即使目睹其父与希刺克厉夫赌博输光了家产被希刺克厉夫殴打至死,却仍然尊敬希刺克厉夫,不愿辱骂希刺克厉夫半句。当希刺克厉夫似乎报复成功时,却没有预期的痛快。他更加的痛苦,同时他的心也疲惫了。他容忍小莱瑟琳和小哈里顿的爱情,只要求他们别在自己面前出现。因为他从这两个的眼里总人看到凯瑟琳的眼神。小哈里顿是希刺克利夫的化身,小凯蒂则传承了她母亲凯瑟琳的灵魂,而上一代人的爱,在他们身上又得到延续;希刺克利夫看到凯蒂和哈里顿眼睛里有凯瑟琳的影子,他的人性复苏了,他的生命也走到尽头,死前他在凯瑟琳生前住过的小房里,呼唤着凯瑟琳在原野上?孤单的飘荡了二十多年的魂魄?,带着笑离开了人世,到另一个世界与凯瑟琳携手而游,他们的爱以另一种方式延续,永不消亡;希刺克利夫的墓、埃德加。林淳的和凯瑟琳的紧紧挨在一起,有谁能想到这坟墓下长眠者,竟会有并不平静的睡眠。

小说叙述了一个受尽社会偏见和屈辱的人用一生复仇的悲剧故事。阿诺德"凯特尔所说:?希刺克厉夫的反抗是一种特殊的反抗,是那些在肉体上和精神上被这同一社会(指维多利亚时期的社会)的条件与社会关系贬低了的工人的反抗。希刺克厉夫后来的确不再是个被剥削者,然而也的确正因为他采用了统治阶级的标准(以一种甚至使统治阶级本身也害怕的残酷无情的手段),在他早期的反抗中和在他对凯瑟琳的爱情中所暗含的人性价值也就消失了。在凯瑟琳与希刺克厉夫的关系中所包含的一切,在人类的需求和希望中所代表的一切,只有通过被压迫的积极反抗才能实现。

我想我是带着震撼阅读完整本书的,震撼我的是希刺克厉夫扭曲的人性,报复所带给他自己的痛苦。他的一生是不幸的。或许,人就是这样为短暂的欢乐而痛苦一生。在呼啸山庄,他得到了老恩萧先生的宠爱,得到凯瑟琳的爱让他不去反抗他受到的歧视,侮辱和虐待。他心甘情愿地被繁重的体力劳动麻木自己的精神世界,不去在乎被剥夺受副牧师教诲的机会。他已没有信仰。他没有了祈祷的对象。他所能倚靠的只有自己和凯瑟琳带给他的和爱情有关的来之不易的快乐。但当老恩萧的去世和凯瑟琳答应埃德加。林淳的求婚后,他所受的痛苦就增加到之前的千百倍。他离开了呼啸山庄。希刺克厉夫与凯瑟琳的社会悲剧就在于凯瑟琳意识到他们的社会地位悬殊,却幻想借她所羡慕的林敦家的富有来?帮助希刺克厉夫高升,使她哥哥?无权过问?。这当然是不可能的,从后来希刺克厉夫再度出现时,林敦建议让他坐在厨房而不必请到客厅里坐,就可以看得出来。这就铸成了大错,她陷入自己亲手编织的罗网。而在她已经答应嫁给林敦后分明还说:

?在这个世界上,我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克厉夫的悲痛,而且我从一开始就注意并且感受到了,在我的生活中,他是我最强的思念。如果别的一切都毁灭了,而他还留下来,我就能继续活下去,如果别的一切都留下来,而他给消灭了,这个世界对于我将成为一个极陌生的地方。我就不像是它的一部分。我对林敦的爱像是树林中的叶子:我完全晓得,在冬天改变树木的时候,时光便会改变叶子。我对希刺克厉夫的爱恰似下面的恒久不变的岩石,虽然看起来它给你的愉快并不多,可是这点愉快却是必需的。耐莉,我就是希刺克厉夫!他永远永远地在我心里。他并不是作为一种乐趣,却是作为我自己本身而存在。所以我们是不可能分离的。?凯瑟琳是爱希刺克厉夫的。我不知道该说她天真还是现实。如果她以为她嫁给希刺克厉夫就可以帮助希刺克厉夫脱离下等人的阶层,那她真的很天真,所以她失败了,埃德加林淳并未尊重他;在或许她很清楚选择希刺克厉夫后会过什么样的日子,她说的?乞丐?,她才嫁给了埃德加林淳。可是生活是残酷的,一切并未如凯瑟琳预测的那样发展。

在书上是这样描述到:?两个词可以概括我的未来??死亡或者地狱,失去她后,生存将是地狱?!希刺克历夫生命的本能在爱的名义下被扭曲,而死亡这种自毁力量接替而上?我想悲剧大约是基于对灾难的反抗,希刺克历夫在辛德雷的摧残和凯瑟琳的背弃后,在不能实现爱的欲望下,对于他生命的意义只剩下复仇。

复仇过后的他,在填平凯瑟琳的墓穴后他对丁耐莉倾诉:当我同哈里顿坐在屋里的时候,仿佛我一走出去就会遇见她;当我在旷野散步的时候,仿佛我一回去就会遇见她。当我从家里出来的时,我忙着回去,我肯定,她一定在山庄的什么地方;而当我在她的屋子里睡觉时??我又非出来不可。我躺不住,因为我刚闭上眼,她要么就是在窗外,要么就走进屋里来,甚至将她可爱的头靠在我的枕上,像她小时侯那样,而我必须睁开眼睛看看。因此我在一夜间睁眼闭眼一百次??永远是失望!它折磨我!我常常大声呻吟。现在,既然我看见了她,我平静了??稍微平静了一点。那是一种奇怪的杀人方法,像头发丝那样的一丝丝地割,十八年来她就用幽灵样的希望来引诱我。

或许因为我太过年少,我想我从理智上是不相信爱情的,或者说不相信一生一世的爱情,至少生活中我还没有看到。当一方去世,另一方依然能让感情保持深厚。时间是可以淡化一切的。刻骨铭心的爱让我对希刺克历夫的同情又多了几分。

十几年来,凯瑟琳的孤魂在旷野上彷徨哭泣,等待着希刺克厉夫。希刺克厉夫终于离开了人世,他们的灵魂不再孤独,而在黑夜的旷野上,山岩下散步??

呼啸山庄读后感1500字(二)

暑假中我读完了英国女作家艾米莉-勃朗特<呼啸山庄>这部小说。从阅读的开始到结束,我心里一直都在感叹着这位女作家的天才与超前的智慧。

如果要介绍这部作品,或许可以从她的姐姐夏洛蒂-勃朗特开始,她创作的<简爱>也是一部杰出的小说,可是在当时,艾米莉的才华并不像她姐姐那样被认同,她所创作的<呼啸山庄>在一开始就遭受到了评论家的强烈抨击。除了一些有见地的评论家外,都一致抗拒这部有着令人匪夷所思的叙事手段,并且人物情感极端的小说。甚至连她的姐姐也并不理解她的才华,只是为自己的妹妹辩护:她还不够成熟。我在序言里看到了一个评论家写的这样一段讽刺她的话:?是哪一个人写出这样一部作品来,他怎么写了十来章居然没有自杀??

但事实是,在当时的文艺领域里,艾米莉远远地走在世界前端。直到将近半个世纪过去了,人们终于开始赞扬这部小说,她的名气在她死后也蒸蒸日上,到了现在,<呼啸山庄>被认为是世界上最好的十部小说之一。

这是一个爱情和复仇的故事。呼啸山庄的主人,乡绅欧肖先生带回来了一个身份不明的孩子,取名希克利,他夺取了主人对小主人亨德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。主人死后,亨德雷为报复把希克利贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间,青梅竹马。后来,凯瑟琳受外界影响,改而爱上了画眉田庄的文静青年埃德加。希克利愤而出走,三年后致富回乡,凯瑟琳已嫁埃德加。希斯克利夫为此进行疯狂的报复,通过赌博夺走了亨德雷的家财。亨德雷本人酒醉而死,儿子哈里顿成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉,进行迫害。内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。十年后,希斯克利夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯瑟琳,嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林顿。埃德加和小林顿都死了,希斯克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产也据为己有。复仇得逞了,但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的恋情中解脱出来,最终不吃不喝苦恋而死。小凯瑟琳和哈里顿继承了山庄和田庄的产业,两人终于相爱,去画眉田庄安了家。

无疑,作者创造的希克利这个人物是引起当时众多评论家谴责的,因为这个魔鬼般的人,他为了爱情而复仇的手段残酷无比,也就是他,招致了评论家们对于<呼啸山庄>的长期厌恶,作者怎么能创造一个这样的怪物?。小说中的许多人物都对他有关幻想,但随着他毫不手软的复仇开始时,他们的幻想都一一破灭,他曾说过这样一番话:?我不懂得怜悯!我不懂得怜悯!虫子越是扭动,我越是恨不得挤出它们的肠子来!这就好比是一次出牙,我精神上越是感到痛,我越是使劲的磨。?看看这话,你就能想到他是有着怎样的一副心肠。但仇恨当然不能造就一部伟大的小说,小说的另一部分,就是他不可思议的极端的对于卡瑟琳的爱。这是个极端的人的人,仿佛他把他能给予的爱全部都给了卡瑟琳,这使得他对于除了卡瑟琳之外的整个世界都充满仇恨。他鄙视埃德加-林顿对卡瑟琳的感情,他说:?凭他那瘦小可怜的身子,即使拼命地爱,爱上八十年,也抵不上我一天的爱!再说,卡瑟琳有一颗和我一样深沉的心:即使她全部的爱情能够让他包得下来,那么在一个马槽里很可能可以装得下汪洋大海了。呸!?

可是他也是值得同情的。他童年时代被压迫,而他骨子里的叛逆和不平使他产生了仇恨。再加上他在卡瑟琳那儿受挫的爱情,他变得愤世嫉俗。在他出走致富归来后,把自己的复仇实施,用他的敌人曾对付他的武器??金钱、门当户对的婚姻。我们可以理解他的冷酷无情。他的性格,似乎又与?呼啸山庄?十分贴切。曾有位作家这样描述<呼啸山庄>的缩影,他形容那似一幅画?在那幅画上是一片乌云下的昏暗的荒瘠的土地的景色,雷声隆隆拖长了的憔悴的人影东倒西歪,被一种不是属于尘世间的情绪弄得恍恍惚惚,他们屏息这。()铅色的天空掠过一道闪电,给这一情景加上最后一笔,增添了神秘的恐怖之感。?这样的风景似乎又是主人公希克利内心的写照。我们恨他在复仇时的心狠手辣,也可是理解,他把曾经在自己身上遭受过的加倍还给别人,是因为他对卡瑟琳的感情是那样超乎常理,难以想象,而自己爱的权力被剥夺,对于一个从小孤苦伶仃的孤儿更是如何的痛苦。

在这一点上,我们也能感受到他内心的痛苦,即便复仇雪恨,可是,失去挚爱的他找不到在世上的任何一点快乐,终于死在自己和卡瑟琳在一起的幻想中。在他预感自己要回到卡瑟琳身边时(他觉得自己也要死去了),竟对小卡瑟琳和哈里顿起了恻隐之心,内心成全了这两人。有人说他在最后一刻改邪归正。其实并非如此。只是,在那一刻,他又重新找到了自己灵魂的出口,找到了自己感情的归属,所有的?恨?又回到了?爱?上。在全文的最后,小卡瑟琳和哈里顿订婚,拿到了原本属于自己的田庄,让读者经受一段冰冷的回忆后,重新看到了纯洁的爱情发出的光芒,全篇由爱到恨,再回到爱。

每一个故事都与当时的社会背景密不可分。而作者创作的<呼啸山庄>则是当时已经变得扭曲的资本主义缩影。当时英国社会动荡,资本主义也暴露着越来越多的缺陷。女作家艾米莉从小生活在远离城市的田庄,热爱大自然,在她的字里行间,会找到大量的环境描写和象征手法,或许这与她具有天生富有浪漫主义的凯尔特人血统有关,这点也让她的描写是的整部小说更富激情。在这样的情况下,她创作了这样一本传奇的小说。

我们应该多读这样的书。即使跨越数百年,文字依然不会老,懂的欣赏,让我们仍可以成为作者的知音。也许,三十岁就过世的艾米莉,死后觅得我们这些知音,也能安慰她在天之灵。

●【往下看,下一篇更精彩】●

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