2017高考英语总复习专题训练

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　　2017高考英语总复习专题训练(1)

　　(阅读：科技类;完形：说明文)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·青岛市统一考试)In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now.Whether cable or mobile broadband, today's connections are many times faster than those in the early days.Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.

　　There's a hidden problem：you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don't, it's slow dial­up access for you. And for those living really far away，there may be no Internet access at all.

　　Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs(郊区), it's relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities，especially in developing countries. Internet service providers，for their part，have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn't cover the expense.

　　But every year，technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren't available everywhere.

　　Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines.Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiber­optic cables(光缆)promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users.Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with.There will always be somewhere that doesn't have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cellphone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.

　　【答案速查】　1-4　CDBA

　　【语篇解读】　如今互联网发展迅速，这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。但是在偏远地区，互联网的接入仍然是个问题，文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。

　　1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.Internet connections have been popular everywhere.

　　B.Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers.

　　C.The problem of Internet access hasn't been completely dealt with.

　　D.Computers can't become popular in developing countries.

　　【解析】　正误判断题。根据第二段“There's a hidden problem：you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet.If you don't, it's slow dial­up access for you.And for those living really far away，there may be no Internet access at all.”可知，离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网，即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决，故选C项。

　　【答案】　C

　　2.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________.

　　A.make TV and telephone available everywhere

　　B.bring great change to people's everyday life

　　C.bring faster Internet connections to users

　　D.make it possible for more people to use the Internet

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“But every year，technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.”可知，科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网，故选D项。

　　【答案】　D

　　3.What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?

　　A.The broadband connection's getting faster.

　　B.The rapid progress in cellphone technology.

　　C.More and more Internet connections.

　　D.More and more Internet users.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“If the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication，it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.”可知，如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象，那就不用太久，互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方，故选B项。

　　【答案】　B

　　4.The best title for this passage may be “________”.

　　A.Internet Connection Problems

　　B.Internet Connections Need Improving

　　C.Progress in Internet Connections

　　D.Internet Connections Today

　　【解析】　主旨大意题。文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天，也存在问题，即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网，最后介绍了如何解决这一问题，故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。

　　【答案】　A

　　2017高考英语总复习专题训练(2)

　　B

　　(2016·西宁三校联考)Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain­computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

　　Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

　　In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

　　“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

　　The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

　　Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices.One example is this wheelchair.”

　　He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

　　【答案速查】　5-8　DCBC

　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科技说明文。为了帮助残疾人用大脑去操控机器，科学家们正在致力于研发BCI技术。

　　5.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

　　A.By controlling his muscles.

　　B.By talking to the machine.

　　C.By moving his hand.

　　D.By using his mind.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段“In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.”可知，在实验室，Tavella通过大脑里移动他的左右手的想法就能操作这个轮椅。他甚至还能一边看着轮椅并用他的思想指示轮椅，一边和别人交谈。因此Tavella是利用自己的思想来操作轮椅的。故选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　6.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

　　A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

　　B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

　　C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

　　D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段内容“The researchers designed a special cap for the user.This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer.The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair...”可知，研究人员为用户设计了一种特殊的帽子，它会接收来自头皮的信号并将其传给电脑。电脑会解读这些信号，并指挥机动轮椅。故选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　7.The team will test with real patients to________.

　　A.make profits from them

　　B.prove the technology useful to them

　　C.make them live longer

　　D.learn about their physical condition

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.”可知，在病人身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标，以便证明这项技术对广大病人有用。故选B。

　　【答案】　B

　　8.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　A.Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

　　B.New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

　　C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

　　D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

　　【解析】　标题概括题。根据第一段内容“Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers.Brain­computer interface(BCI)technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.”及下文介绍的最近的一项新发明可知，本文开篇点题，介绍了科学家研究的新技术BCI对残疾人大有裨益。故选C。

　　【答案】　C

　　2017高考英语总复习专题训练(3)

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2016·石家庄一模)Communication is an important part of any relationship.Many of us are __1__ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) __2__，we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to __3__ and offer advice.

　　That's because of what researchers call “listener burnout (精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us __4__， often complaining about the same __5__ problems. When we offer quick advice to __6__ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to __7__ ourselves from burnout.However, good listeners __8__ their natural tendency to solve the other's problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.

　　To be a good __9__， you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real __10__ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't __11__ things. You can start by putting your phone __12__ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions __13__ what he or she is saying.__14__ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's __15__ by reflecting them back：“That must be really hard for you.” Use __16__ words or even sounds such as “yes” “right”， and “hmm” to __17__ the other person to continue.

　　Of course, a __18__ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don't get defensive.Effective listeners don't __19__ negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey __20__responding.

　　【答案速查】　1-5　DCABB　6-10　ABDCC

　　11-15　BACAD　16-20　DCADB

　　【语篇解读】　交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感，但是如何做一个善听者呢?文章对这个问题进行了说明。

　　1.A.afraid　　　　　　　 B.hesitant

　　C.shy D.eager

　　【解析】　我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

　　【答案】　D

　　2.A.shoulder B.hand

　　C.ear D.eye

　　【解析】　lend an ear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。

　　【答案】　C

　　3.A.respond B.explain

　　C.argue D.quit

　　【解析】　根据“and offer advice”可知，我们对如何做出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。

　　【答案】　A

　　4.A.aimlessly B.endlessly

　　C.deliberately D.cautiously

　　【解析】　由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知，这里应该是无休止地(endlessly)对我们谈这些。

　　【答案】　B

　　5.A.difficult B.old

　　C.acute D.sensitive

　　【解析】　参见上题解析。

　　【答案】　B

　　6.A.fix B.discuss

　　C.create D.describe

　　【解析】　由“offer quick advice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。

　　【答案】　A

　　7.A.forgive B.protect

　　C.discourage D.prevent

　　【解析】　protect sb./sth.from sth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。

　　【答案】　B

　　8.A.follow B.display

　　C.form D.overcome

　　【解析】　然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。

　　【答案】　D

　　9.A.reader B.partner

　　C.listener D.speaker

　　【解析】　由下文的“active listening”可知，做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。

　　【答案】　C

　　10.A.demand B.habit

　　C.desire D.ability

　　【解析】　开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望(desire)，并认真考虑他们的感情。

　　【答案】　C

　　11.A.skip B.rush

　　C.overlook D.postpone

　　【解析】　rush things表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。

　　【答案】　B

　　12.A.away B.off

　　C.out D.up

　　【解析】　这里表示把你的手机收起来(putting your phone away)，紧紧地坐在你朋友身边。

　　【答案】　A

　　13.A.record B.restrict

　　C.reflect D.replace

　　【解析】　由15空后的“by reflecting them back”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话做出反应。

　　【答案】　C

　　14.A.Whether B.Since

　　C.While D.If

　　【解析】　作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方，你都要对对方的感情(feelings)做出回应。

　　【答案】　A

　　15.A.suggestions B.purposes

　　C.responses D.feelings

　　【解析】　参见上题解析。

　　【答案】　D

　　16.A.big B.tough

　　C.strong D.short

　　【解析】　由下文的yes，right和hmm可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。

　　【答案】　D

　　17.A.force B.remind

　　C.encourage D.convince

　　【解析】　参见上题解析。

　　【答案】　C

　　18.A.conversation B.suggestion

　　C.problem D.lecture

　　【解析】　由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。

　　【答案】　A

　　19.A.give up B.make up

　　C.leave out D.block out

　　【解析】　善听者不会抹去负面批评，相反，他们会在做出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。block out“不去想，抹去”。

　　【答案】　D

　　20.A.after B.before

　　C.while D.once

　　【解析】　参见上题解析。

　　【答案】　B

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