2015福建英语全国卷1
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2015福建英语全国卷1(一)
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2015福建英语全国卷1(二)
2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18.
答案是 C。
( )1. What time is it now?
A. 9:10 B. 9:50
( )2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It‟s nice.
( )3.What will the man do? B. It‟s warm. C. 10:00 C. It‟s cold.
C. Leave his office.
C. Very easy.
C. Turn off the radio. C. ￡9.15. A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. ( )4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. ( )5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
( )6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
( )7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
( )8. What food does Sally like?
A.Cook dinner. B. Fish. C. Eggs. C. India.
( )9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
( )10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office.
B. Friday.
B. Hand it in later. C. At home. C. Next Monday. C. Leave it with him. ( )11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. A. Improve it. ( )12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
( )13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner.
( )14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? C. Husband and wife.
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
( )15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400.
( )16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
( )17. What percentage of the world‟s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%.
( )18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
( )19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters.
( )20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
C. Tea companies. C. $415. C. On South Street. C. Over 40%.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00.
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew. An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:
More into:
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
Tel:020 77130836
( )21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. March 6th.
( )22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
C. Eyots and Aits---Thames Islands
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. B. Ice for the Metropolis. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne. ( )23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
B
The freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables---was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1
p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‟s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where---luckily for me---I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‟d be ordering every tomato on it.
( )24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
( )25. What made the author‟s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
( )27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm. D. Visiting a local farmer‟s market. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. fresh ( )26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy
vegetables.
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‟s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Musen Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the
Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
( )28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous.
( )29. What is Dali‟s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.
( )30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.
C. By size and shape.
A. Artworks. B. Projects. B. By importance. D. By time and subject. C. Donations. D. Documents. D. Traditional. ( )31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? 答案: 28-31 BADA
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say „one feels‟ or „people think‟,” Lehanne told them. “Say „I think‟ „Think me‟.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‟t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There is a strong need in Paris for communication.” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. and they need to open up.” Lehanne says she‟d like to see, psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says. “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.
( )32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings.
( )33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They are less frequently visited.
C. They have bigger night crowds. B. They stay open for longer hours. D. They start to serve fast food.
( )34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
2015福建英语全国卷1(三)
2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案详解
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
答案是C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‘t need to book. They end around 21:00.
th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early ―civil engineers‖.
th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‘s ice trade grew.
thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:/retype/zoom/5c724accc850ad02df80415c?pn=3&x=0&y=0&raww=649&rawh=87&o=png_6_0_0_135_468_730_98_892.979_1262.879&type=pic&aimh=64.34514637904469&md5sum=099b581bbe963fdac5753fdd14984f29&sign=31fdf68f21&zoom=&png=2394-16425&jpg=0-0" target="_blank">2015福建英语全国卷1(四)
2015年英语全国卷新课标1卷及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
1. 答案是 C。
2. What time is it now?
A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It‟s nice B. It‟s warm C. It‟s cold
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office
4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her C. Turn off the radio
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days B. One week C. Two weeks
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia B. Norway. C. India
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
C. Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？
A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture
C. One near a market
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A. $300. B. $400 C. $415
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street B. On Market Street C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world‟s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%
18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00.
thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew.
thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. th
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:
More info:
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
Tel：020 7713 0836
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.
B. March 6th.
C. November 7th.
D. December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands.
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers.
B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis.
D. Liz Payne.
B
The freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.
2015福建英语全国卷1(五)
2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试 英语试题(福建卷)word版含答案
英 语
本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡l9.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18． 答案是C。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.
B. 9:50.
C. 10:00.
2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice.
B. It's warm.
C. It's cold.
3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting.
B. Give a lecture.
C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard.
B. Worth taking.
C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder.
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days.
B. One week.
C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia.【2015福建英语全国卷1】
B. Norway.
C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken
B. Fish
C. Eggs
9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner.
B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
11. When is the report due? A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.【2015福建英语全国卷1】
C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms.
B. One without furniture
C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350.
B. $400.
C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.
B. On Market Street.
C. On South Street,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%.
B. About 30%.
C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters.
B. Tea exporters.
C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B
21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______________ contained any useful suggestions. A. all
B. none
C. either
D. neither
22. A common memory they all have _________ their school days is the school uniform. A. of
B. on
C. to
D. with
23. It was ______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless
B. considerate
C. patient
D. generous
24. The failure was a big _________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow
B. issue
C. excuse
D. factor
25. It is said that body language _________ 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
26. To my delight, I _________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. wras chosen
B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations. A. must
B. can
C. would
D. should
28. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn
B. Learned
C. To learn
D. To be learning【2015福建英语全国卷1】
29. —1 wonder _______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where
B. how
C. why
D. if
30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote
B. had written
C. has been writing D. is writing
31. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Until
32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿nature. A. in view of
B. in need of
C.in touch with D. in harmony with
33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere". A. combine
B. combined C. combing D. being combined
34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world
want to learn about China. A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
35. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. _______ .
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be when you are not busy finding fault with it.
fault-finder, almost always by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, when we're honest, we can be sharply world. I'm not suggesting you problems, or that you pretend things are than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely 37. A. received 38. A. threatened 39. A. anything 40. A. caring 41. A. attitude 42. A. urgent 43. A. occasion 44. A. memory 45. A. hear 46. A. aware of 47. A. discuss 48. A. family 49. A. so 50. A. proud
B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.
great answered interrupted everything boring plan unnecessary event notice contribute afraid of realize life or sure
C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C.
quiet expected bothered something interesting measure certain accident evidence express curious about judge career but hopeful
D. D. I). D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.
uneasy rejected spoiled nothing surprising explanation impossible adventure choice admit confused about settle education for critical
2015福建英语全国卷1(六)
2015年英语高考试题及答案解析 全国卷1
2015·全国卷Ⅰ(英语)
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
A
Monthly talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00. The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew. An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings：
More info：
London Canal Museum
1213 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
Tel：020 7713 0836
21．When is the talk on James Brindley?
A．February 6th.
B．March 6th.
C．November 7th.
D．December 5th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A．The Canal Pioneers.
B．Ice for the Metropolis.
C．Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.
D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A．Miranda Vickers.
B．Malcolm Tucker.
C．Chris Lewis.
D．Liz Payne.
【要点综述】 此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。
21．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”及其所对应的日期November 7th，可知选C。
22．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.”可以得出答案。故选D。
23．A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.”可知做报告的人是Miranda Vickers。故选A。
C2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
B
The freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A．Exciting. B．Boring.
C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.
25. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?
A．Having a swim.
B．Breathing in fresh air.
C．Walking in the morning sun.
D．Visiting a local farmers' market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A．They are soft.
B．They look nice.
C．They taste great.
D．They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening?
A．Go to a farm.
B．Check into a hotel.
C．Eat in a restaurant.
D．Buy fresh vegetables.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在纽约，但她在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过的一个周末让她体验到了不同的冬天。作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的水果和蔬菜。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing north-east hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say ‘sunshine’．”可知，作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。此处的boring与“„hasn't been a terribly fun place„”是同义表达。故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。
26．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。
27．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“„a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。故选C。
C5[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
C
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A．Optimistic. B．Productive.
C．Generous. D．Traditional.
29. What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A．One of his masterworks.
B．A successful screen adaptation.
C．An artistic creation for the stage.
D．One of the best TV programmes.
30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A．By popularity.
B．By importance.
C．By size and shape.
D．By time and subject.
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Artworks. B．Projects.
C．Donations. D．Documents.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴黎 Pompidou Centre举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多·达利的画展。
28．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。
30．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，展品是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。
31．A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.”可知选A。
C7[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favourite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’， or ‘people think’，” Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”
A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more un-French. But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: it's trying to help the city's troubled neighbourhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city's “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. “There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，”she says.“If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn't be France.
32．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A．Learn a new subject.
B．Keep in touch with friends.
C．Show off their knowledge.
D．Express their true feelings.
33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A．They are less frequently visited.
B．They stay open for longer hours.
C．They have bigger night crowds.
D．They start to serve fast food.
34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
A．Create more jobs.
B．Supply better drinks.
C．Save the cafe business.
D．Serve the neighbourhood.
35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A．They bring people true friendship.
B．They give people spiritual support.
C．They help people realize their dreams.
D．They offer a platform for business links.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色，以及这类咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。
32．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知在La Chope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。
33．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.”可知选A。
34．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.”可以得出答案。故选C。
35．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，’ she says.‘If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.’But then, it wouldn't be France.”可知， 心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。