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过的词语

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过的词语篇一
《我们学习过的词语有很多》

我们学习过的词语有很多,比如说有描写人的、有描写景物的、有描写季节的、 还有描写事物的。同学们能说说吗?自由的说一说

写人的:愉悦、幸福、快了、激动等

写景的:千姿百态、艳丽、金碧辉煌、鳞次栉比等

写季节的:春光明媚、银装素裹、骄阳似火等。下面老师写三个词

板书:自卑 自信 自大

指名读词语

师:说说对这三个词语的理解

生:自卑就是自己看不起自己

师:是啊,自卑的人看到的都是自己的缺点。

生:自大,就是自己觉得自己很了不起,很骄傲。

师:是啊,自大的人看到的是一个金光闪闪的自己,觉得自己是最了不起的,这样的人不太受人欢迎。

生:自信就是自己对自己充满信心。

师:是啊,自信的人做事对自己充满信心,跟自卑恰好相反,也不同于自大,我们都应该对自己充满信心,看到自己的优点。同学们,让我们都做个自信的人,一起说:“我真棒”

生齐呼“我真棒!”

师:今天我们就一起来发现自己的优点。做个自信的人。

由学生发现自己的优点,想一想如何组织写一篇作文。以我真棒为题

过的词语篇二
《过渡词语》

必备过渡词语

过的词语篇三
《词语》

◆复习词语(2课时)

一、复习目标:

1、词语复习要做到能正确地读,写已学过的词语,理解学过的词语的意思,并能正确运用。

2、联系上下文理解体会词语的意思,体会内涵及感情。

3、复习词语盘点,近义词以及反义词,成语等,巩固丰富学生的词汇。

4、能按要求给词语进生归类。进行词语搭配的训练,对学生进行思维训练。

二、复习方法:

对教材进行整合,让学生进行合作,自主的学习。

三、复习重难点:词语复习。

四、复习课时:三课时。

第一课时

一、复习单元的词语盘点:

1、认读词语。

2、说说难解的词语。

二、辨析词义的方法:

(1)要搞清词语的感情色彩。

词语的感情色彩。 ⑴褒义词:凡是有肯定、赞许、喜爱、尊敬等感情色彩的词叫褒义词。如:美丽、勤劳、闻鸡起舞。 ⑵贬义词:凡是有贬斥、否定、憎恨、厌恶等感情色彩的词叫贬义词。如:讨厌、糟糕、指鹿为马。

⑶中性词:指既不带赞美的感情,也不带憎恶的感情的词。如:调皮、寂寞、白浪滔天。 例:团结和勾结,都有一个为了一个目的联合和结合的意思。团结用于好的方面,而勾结用于坏的方面,指进行不正当的活动而暗中结合。

(2)注意运用的对象。

如:爱戴和爱抚,前者用于党、领袖、英雄,后者用于老一辈对后代。

(3)注意范围的大小。

如:辽阔和广阔,都是指面积广大,但辽阔比广阔所指的范围更大。

(4)注意程度的轻重。

如:喜爱和酷爱,都有爱好某事某。

词语)

练习

一 根据意思写成语。

1 有恒心,有毅力,坚持不懈。 ( )

2 只顾眼前,得过且过。 ( )

3 超出同类之上。 ( )

4 思想一致,共同努力。 ( )

5 理由正确充分,说话的气势很盛。 ( )

二 按要求填词。

1 在括号里填上表示“站”的词语。

笔直地站着,可以说( );恭敬地站着,可以说( );长时间站着,可以说( );

坚定不动摇地站着,可以说( )。

2 在句子的括号里填上一个表示“看”的合适的词。

( )五星红旗 去医院( )病人

翠鸟( )着水面 ( )牡丹花

三 选词填空。

简朴 简单

A.冰心奶奶家的陈设却极其( )。

B.邓颖超奶奶一生省吃俭用,生活极其( )。

神圣 神妙 神奇 神秘 神采

A.这些古代传说经过人们越来越多的渲染 加工,显得更加( )了。

B.她的眼睛里充满了兴奋的( )。

C.科学技术并不是那么( ),只要努力钻研,就可以掌握它。

D.海南诸岛是我国的( )领土,不容侵犯。

苦笑 暗笑 微笑 傻笑 冷笑 假笑 狂笑 奸笑 哄堂大笑 哈哈大笑 捧腹大笑

(只能用一次)。

A.无拘无束纵情的笑。 ( )

B.不愉快而勉强做出的笑。 ( )

C.藏在心里不公开的笑。 ( )

D.狡猾阴险的笑。 ( )

E.开朗的笑。 ( )

F.无意义的一味的笑。 ( )

G.轻蔑讽刺或无可奈何的笑。 ( )

H.众人大声的笑。 ( )

I.故意做出的,不真实的笑。 ( )

J.抑制不住开心的笑。 ( )

成绩 成果 成就

(1)我们既要看到工作中的__,又要看到工作中存在的问题。

(2)我们要积极推广科研__。

(3)我们在经济建设方面取得了巨大的__。

愿望 盼望 期望 失望 希望 渴望

(4)我的__是上大学,我__这一天得到来。

(5)祖国对我们充满__,__我们早日成材。

(6)我们多么__能够去春游啊!

〔7〕在电视上看到萨马兰奇2008年奥运会的举办城市是北京时,__能够有机会采访奥运会的机会。

(8)我们心中共同的__——举办奥运会,今天终于实现了。

(9)怀着憧憬,怀着梦想,怀着__,我们的心飞向奥运。

寻觅 寻找

(10)他到处__他的钢笔。

(11)乌鸦出去__食物。

增添 增加

(12)这学期我们有__了一节体育课。

(13)我校有__了许多体育用品。

激烈 猛烈 强烈 热烈 激动 激情

(14)在这__的时候,我的心中涌起了万丈__。

(15)体育和艺术表演的最大区别在于,体育比赛的紧张、__。

(16)1976年,唐山发生了__的地震。

(17)第二次洪峰来了,洪水__的冲击着堤岸。

(18)通过__的争论,我们统一了认识。

平静 幽静 茂盛 旺盛 推辞 告辞

(19)晚上,我爸爸常到附近一条__的小路上散步。

(20)这棵大榕树有着__的生命力。

(21)他再三邀请你到她家去做客,你就不要再__了。

(22)我的心情极不__。

(23)好__的皂荚树啊!

避免 躲避 避开

〔24〕他__了敌人的耳目,闪身进了李大钊的家。

〔25〕李大钊为了__党组织被破坏,烧掉了许多文件。 〔26〕__沙皇追捕的列宁隐居在河畔。

纷乱 混乱 杂乱

〔27〕为了赶任务,这几天的车间__极了,到处都是货物。 〔28〕趁着__,小通讯员溜进人群中,躲过了敌人的追击。 〔29〕一会儿,外面传来一阵__的喊声。

平静 安静 宁静 肃静

〔30〕五个孩子在海风呼啸中__________地睡着。

〔31〕桑那听着波涛的轰鸣和狂风的怒吼,心里很不_______ 〔32〕一弯新月从西山头落下去,夜显得更加____________。

三、结构助词“的、地、得”和时态助词“着、了、过”的用法。 “的”用在形容词和动词之间。例:红色的国旗

“地”用在形容词和动词之间。例:飞快地跑

“得”用在动词和形容词之间。例:唱的动听

“着”表示正在运行的动作。例:我看着电视。

“了”表示刚刚进行完的动作。例:我看了电视。

“过”表示过去某个时间曾经进行过的动作。例:我看过电视。

四、复习近义词以及反义词。

1、指导学生分清近义词和反义词的区别。

2、举例说明如何写反义词。

(1)先理解词的本身意思。

(2)找出和它意思相反的词。

3、学生自己练习。

4、巩固练习。

过的词语篇四
《词语》

成 语 归 类2008.2

1.表示人物品质的:拾金不昧、舍己为人、视死如归、坚贞不屈、不屈不挠

2.表示人物外貌的:身材魁梧、亭亭玉立、老态龙钟、西装革履、婀娜多姿

3.表示人物动作的:洗耳恭听、昂首阔步、拳打脚踢、交头接耳、左顾右盼

4.表示人物神态的:扬眉吐气、怒目而视、火眼金睛、面红耳赤、热泪盈眶

5.表示“哭”的词语:泪流满面、泪如雨下、泪眼汪汪、泪如泉涌、嚎啕大哭、

6.表示“笑”的词语:喜笑颜开、眉开眼笑、哈哈大笑、嫣然一笑、微微一笑

7.表示“人物心情”的成语:忐忑不安、惊慌失措、闷闷不乐、激动人心、焦急万分

8.表示喜悦的:笑容可掬、微微一笑、开怀大笑、喜出望外、乐不可支

9.表示愤怒的:火冒三丈、怒发冲冠、勃然大怒、怒气冲冲、咬牙切齿

10.表示憎恶的:可憎可恶、十分可恶、深恶痛绝、疾恶如仇、恨之入骨

11.表示悲哀的:伤心落泪、欲哭无泪、失声痛哭、泣不成声、潸然泪下

12.表示忧愁的:无精打采、顾虑重重、忧愁不安、愁眉苦脸、闷闷不乐

13.表示激动的:激动不已、激动人心、百感交集、激动万分、感慨万分

14.表示舒畅的:舒舒服服、高枕无忧、无忧无虑、悠然自得、心旷神怡

15.表示着急的:迫不及待、急急忙忙、急不可待、操之过急、焦急万分

16.表示愧疚的:追悔莫及、悔恨交加、于心不安、深感内疚、羞愧难言

17.表示失望的:心灰意冷、大失所望、灰心丧气、毫无希望、黯然神伤

18.表示害怕的:惊弓之鸟、提心吊胆、惊惶失措、惊恐万状、惶惶不安

19.表示反义词:上行下效、深入浅出、借尸还魂、买空卖空、内忧外患、前呼后拥、异口同声、声东击西:三长两短、凶多吉少、不进则退、大同小异、大公无私、承上启下

20.表示近反义词:天崩地裂、天老地荒、理直气壮、云开日出、粗细各异、长短不同、黑白相间、表里如一、是非曲直:喜怒哀乐、安危冷暖、生死存亡

21.月光似水:茫雾似轻、枫叶似火、骄阳似火、秋月似钩

日月如梭:雪花如席、雪飘如絮、细雨如烟、星月如钩、碧空如洗、暴雨如注、

吉祥如意、视死如归、挥金如土、疾走如飞、一见如故、和好如初

22.山清水秀:早出晚归、眉清目秀、月圆花好、李白桃红、心直口快、水落石出、

月白风清、字正腔圆、口蜜腹剑、雨打风吹、虎啸龙吟、龙争虎斗、

23.载歌载舞:难舍难分、能屈能伸、蹑手蹑脚、有始有终、若即若离、古色古香、

24.摇摇摆摆:恍恍惚惚、清清楚楚、明明白白、干干净净、飘飘洒洒、顺顺利利、

25.整理整理:(动作)打扫打扫、清扫清扫、舒活舒活、清理清理、忽闪忽闪

雪白雪白:(颜色)碧绿碧绿、金黄金黄、乌黑乌黑、瓦蓝瓦蓝

26.闪闪发光:窃窃私语、津津乐道、欣欣向荣、栩栩如生、滔滔不绝、翩翩起舞

神采奕奕:星光熠熠、小心翼翼、炊烟袅袅、白雪皑皑、烈日灼灼、赤日炎炎

27.绿浪滚滚:波浪滚滚、云浪滚滚、麦浪滚滚、热浪滚滚、江水滚滚、车轮滚滚

果实累累:秋实累累、硕果累累、果实累累、尸骨累累、弹孔累累、白骨累累

生气勃勃:生机勃勃、生气勃勃、朝气勃勃、兴致勃勃、雄心勃勃、野心勃勃

28.无影无踪:无牵无挂、无边无际、无情无义、无忧无虑、无缘无故、无穷无尽

不干不净:不清不楚、不明不白、不闻不问、不伦不类、不吵不闹、不理不睬

自言自语:自说自话、自吹自擂、自私自利、自高自大、自暴自弃、自给自足

时隐时现:时高时低、时明时暗、时上时下 半信半疑:半明半昧、半梦半醒、半推半就

29.千辛万苦:千军万马、千言万语、千变万化、千山

万水、千秋万代

千奇百怪:千锤百炼、千方百计、千疮百孔、千姿百态、千丝万缕

30.表示形势紧急的成语:迫在眉睫、千钧一发、燃眉之急、十万火急

31.表示声音极响的词语:震耳欲聋、惊天动地、震天动地、响彻云霄

32.表示“团结一致”的四字词:众志成城、齐心协力、同心同德、万众一心

33.表示“钻研精神”的四字词:废寝忘食、刻苦钻研、争分夺秒、精益求精

34.表示思想集中的四字词:专心致志、全神贯注、聚精会神、一心一意

35.描写课堂上讨论场面的四字词:议论纷纷、各抒己见、七嘴八舌、争论不休

36.描写场面热闹的成语:车水马龙、人山人海、人声鼎沸、摩肩接踵、热闹非凡

37.描写体育运动比赛场面的四字词:生龙活虎、人流如潮、振奋人心、异常激烈

38.描写洁白纯洁的成语:洁白无瑕、白璧无瑕、冰清玉洁、洁白如玉

39.表示“诚信”的成语:言而有信、一言九鼎、一诺千金、信守诺言

40.表示“做事果断”的四字词:毅然决然、当机立断、雷厉风行、斩钉截铁

41、表示“从没有过的”词语:前所未有、空前绝后、绝无仅有、史无前例、

42.表示“做事犹豫”的四字词:犹豫不决、出尔反尔、优柔寡断、狐疑不决、

43.形容“气势雄伟”的四字词:浩浩荡荡、气势磅礴、气势恢弘、气势非凡、

44.形容“植物长势很好”的四字词:枝繁叶茂、绿树成阴、绿阴如盖、

45.表示“有名”的词语:闻名于世、举世闻名、闻名天下、大名鼎鼎、人尽知、

46.表示与“足”有关的词语:手足无措、手忙脚乱、手舞足蹈、足下生辉

47.表示“赞扬”的词语:赞不绝口、赞叹不已、连连称赞、叹为观止、交口称赞

48.表示“豪言壮语”的词语:慷慨激昂、壮志凌云、铿锵有力、语气坚定、

49.描写“日寇罪行”的词语:令人发指、丧失人性、灭绝人性、毛骨悚然

50.描写波浪巨大的词语:汹涌澎湃、波涛汹涌、白浪滔天、惊涛骇浪、浪花飞溅

51.描写湖面平静的词语:风平浪静、水平如镜、波光粼粼、微波粼粼、碧波荡漾

52.描写自然景物的词语:旭日东升、绵绵细雨、桃红柳绿、艳阳高照

53.描写“山岳”的词语:山河壮丽、高山峻岭、危峰兀立、连绵不断、高低起伏

54.描写“瀑布”的词语:飞流直下、一泻千里、万丈瀑布、水帘悬挂

55.描写“晨”的词语:雄鸡报晓、红日东升、朝霞辉映、

过的词语篇五
《过渡性词语》

过的词语篇六
《过渡性词语》

过的词语篇七
《过渡性词语》

商丘第一高级中学 2012-2013学年上学期 高三英语复习学案 过渡性词语 编制:陈 浩 审核:梁永峰 教研组长:

【芝麻开门】

过渡性词语是一种关系指引词,不仅能承上启下,还能转折上下文的语气,充分显示句与句之间的逻辑关系,能贯通思想的脉络,使段落思想表达得清晰、流畅。过渡性词语的种类很多,须根据上下文的内容选择使用。

过渡性词语在一篇文章中的作用举足轻重,一篇文章中句与句、段落与段落之间各种关系的体现都离不开过渡性词语,而作者贯通思想脉络,使段落思想表达清晰、流畅的“万金油”也是非过渡性词语莫属了!

It is not the fine coat that makes the gentleman. 使人成为君子的并不是讲究的衣着。

英语中常用的过渡性词语可分为以下几类: 一、表示并列、递进和强调关系的过渡性词语

主要有also, again, and, and then, besides, in addition(此外), additionally(此外), furthermore(此外,而且), moreover(而且), especially(尤其), in particular(特别)等。例如:

1. Students who work part-time earn extra money; moreover, they learn a lot about the society they live in. 做兼职的学生不仅能挣些外快,而且还能多了解一些他们所处的社会。

2. Mr. Smith displeased the hostess. He smoked too much; further鄄more, he dropped ash all over the rug. 史密斯先生让女主人很不高兴,因为他烟抽得太多了,而且,还把烟灰掉了一地毯。

3. You must make clear all the people’s names who attend this meeting. In addition, you should record all the speeches during the meeting. 你必须弄清所有与会者的姓名,此外,会议期间你还要记录下所有的发言。

二、表示先后次序、时间和频次的过渡性词语

主要有firstly, secondly, lastly, finally, eventually, at first, at last, first of all, in the first place, prior

to(在……之前), formerly(从前), previously(以前), presently(目前), at present, so far, for the time being(目前), later on, then, soon, shortly, before long, afterwards(后来,在这之后), since then, thereafter(在那之后), meanwhile(其间), in the meantime(与此同时), at the same time, simultaneously(同时地), immediately, as soon as, occasionally(偶尔), frequently等。例如:

1. Prior to the Independence War, the United States was an English colony. 独立战争之前,美国是英国的殖民地。

2. You left before eleven. What did you do afterwards? 你是十一点离开的,之后你做了什么?

3. On the opening day all tickets are sold a dollar; thereafter they’ll be sold two dollars. 第一天,票价是一美元,之后将会售两美元。

4. The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible. 医生下周还会给你看病,在此期间,你必须尽可能地多休息。

5. The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio. 比赛将同时在电视和广播中进行转播。三、表示比较、对照和对比关系的过渡性词语

主要有on one hand ... on the other hand, as well as, similarly, likewise(同样地), otherwise(否则,不然;除此以外), by the same to-ken, as opposed to, by contrast, in (total) contrast to(与……相比), (be) contrary to, on the contrary, conversely(相反地,反过来), by comparison(多用于句首), by / in comparison (with sb/sth)(与……相比较)等。例如:

1. Her second marriage was likewise unhappy. 她的第二次婚姻也不幸福。

2. There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有些音乐声。除此之外,房子里静悄悄的。

3. Contrary to our expectation, the Miami Heat won the game. 与我们所期待的相反,迈阿密热火队赢了这场比赛。

4. A: It must have been terrible. 那一定很可怕。

B: On the contrary, I enjoyed very minute. 恰恰相反,我享受每一分钟。

5. The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her luxurious life in Hollywood. 她在好莱坞生活的奢华与她童年时的贫穷形成了鲜明的对照。

6. By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year. 比较起来,去年的教育支出增加了。 7. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York’s skyscrapers. 与纽约的摩天大楼相比,伦敦最高的建筑也显得矮小了。 四、表示因果关系的过渡性词语

主要有because, so, because of, accordingly(相应地,因此), as a result, consequently(结果), hence = for this reason, therefore(因此), thus(以此方式,如此;因此), due to(由于), owing to(由于)等。例如: 1. The present birth rate is increasing and the death rate is decreasing. Therefore, the world’s population is growing at a frightening pace.目前,出生率上升,死亡率下降,因此世界人口数量正以惊人的速度增长。 2. I missed the train and consequently was late for school. 我错过了那趟火车,因此上学迟到了。

3. The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices. 去年材料成本大幅度提高,因此我们被迫提价。

4. We did not win the game. Thus, we will not meet John’s team in next round. 我们没有赢得这场比赛。因此,我们就不能与约翰的队伍在下一轮相遇了。

5. Owing to all my classmates’ effort, our class won the competition. 由于所有同学的努力,在这次竞赛中,我们班获胜。

6. That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mother’s influence. 雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受他母亲的影响。

五、表示列举和解释说明关系的过渡性词语

主要有a case in point(恰当的例子), namely = that is(那就是), for example, for instance, specifically, such as, in my view, as for me, as far as ... be concerned(就……而言), after all, in any case等。例如: 1. Only one person can complete the task, namely you. 只有一个人能完成这项任务,那就是你。 2. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like that kind of skirt. 就我而言,我不喜欢那样的裙子。

六、表示让步和转折关系的过渡性词语

主要有for all this, in spite of, despite, nevertheless(尽管如此,然而), even though, although,

nonetheless(尽管如此), regardless of(不管), but, though, whereas(用以比较或对比两个事实,表示"然而"), however, even so等。例如:

1. Defeat was obvious; even so, the players continued to try their best to win. 尽管已很明显落败了,但队员们仍全力以赴。

2. In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力,他仍旧失败了。

3. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 一些研究显示了肯定的结果,而另一些却不然。

4. He’s charming; nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him. 尽管他很迷人,可是我却不十分信任他。 七、总结、重复和概述性的过渡性词语

主要有generally speaking, in general, in brief(简言之,总而言之), in short, in summary, in conclusion, in essence, in other words, to sum up, to summarize, all in all(从各方面考虑,总的说来), by and large(总体上), boil down to sth(归结为……), on the whole, as has been noted, as we have seen, as mentioned earlier等。例如:

1. In brief, you realized your aims. 总而言之,你实现了你的目标。 2. All in all, it had been a great success. 总的说来,那是个巨大的成功。 3. By and large, I enjoyed my time at school. 总的说来,我在学校很开心。

4. In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it. 问题的症结是钱,或者说是缺钱。 牛刀小试

请从下列方框里的词或词组中选出最合适的一个完成句子

on the contrary furthermore therefore in short

1. We were tired and hungry, and ______ eager to reach our destination as soon as possible.

2. When a student challenged his theory, the professor was not displeased as we expected; _______, he encouraged us to think independently.

3. That play is depressing. The plot is weird and the characterization is poor. _______, it is a failure.

答案及解析

1. therefore。句意:我们又累又饿,因此急于尽可能快地到达目的地。分析:本句的前半部分"We were tired and hungry"是后半部分"eager to reach our destination as soon as possible"的原因,因此空格部分需要一个表示因果关系的过渡词语,故选therefore,意为"因此(for that reason)"。

2. on the contrary。句意:当学生挑战这位教授的理论时,他并没有像我们预想的那样不高兴,相反他还鼓励我们要独立思考。分析:空格后"he encouraged us to think independently"表达的是与空格前"the

professor was not displeased as we expected"相对比的一种相反的情况,故选on the contrary(恰恰相反)。 3. In short。句意:那个剧本让人感到沉闷。它情节怪诞,人物塑造单一。简而言之,那是个失败的剧作。分析:空格后"it is a failure"是对前面所述情况的一个总结,故用in short,由于其被用于句首,"in"首字母要大写。

【活动教室】 Passage 1. Physical Punishment

Physical punishment has been a problem in hitting their children so they can have discipline or not hitting them because it is not right, discipline is?

3) many parents do not know or are confused in showing their children how to gain discipline, they do not know whether to hit them or not to hit them. Many people think that by hitting their children that they are showing them violence 4) other people say that if you do the children would understand that they did something wrong and would not repeat it and gain discipline. What can parents do?

First of all,parents feel that the children are theirs, and they can spank them when they misbehave. There are many factors that lead to physical punishment: parents were too young and not ready for children, parents are going through a divorce and need to take out their anger on something or someone, parents do not know another way to punish their children. These children grow up to be aggressive and often ,there are many other alternatives.

There are other alternatives to punishing the children for their bad behavior. There are less severe 7) , they can take away their television privileges, computer use, and 8) parents could take the time to sit and talk to their children about their bad behavior.

Physical punishment may cause a child psychological problems. First, if the physical punishment starts at an early age,9) , his or her self-esteem may severely negative as he or she grows up. Second, it is a life-affecting act to physically punish a child because 10)parents should think twice before they can physically punish their children. What they should think of is what problems they are causing the child in its life.

In conclusion,every parent must take consideration that the negative affects that spanking may cause a

Pride hurts, modesty benefits. 满招损,谦受益。答案与解析:

1.答案so what解析由该句结尾处的问号及and 后的what可推断空格内应为疑问词what,且为使上下文连贯顺畅,填入so what 最恰当。

2.答案or should解析此处是和上半句形成并列关系的句式,因此应重复should并加上表示选择疑问的or。

3.答案Because解析此处需要一个表原因并能够引领下文的单词,我们选用because。在这种情况下我们常会想到两个词,because 和for,通常情况下两个表“原因”的连词是可以互相代用的。because多用于表示直接原因,for可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明,语气比前者轻得多。because引导的从句一般放在主句后,有时也可放在主句前,而for引导的句子只能放在后面。另外在回答Why的问句时,只能用because而不能用for。再者,for不能跟not...but句式连用,如:(1)I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.(正确)(2)I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it.(错误)

4.答案but解析该空格前后为两种截然不同的观点,故此处用表转折的but顺理成章。转折、承接性的连接词的学习和运用看似简单,实际上彼此很容易混淆,如果这部分知识掌握不扎实,就很难达到练就地道英语的目的。现在我们来比较一下相关的词语:but, however, still, nevertheless, yet这些词的词义接近,都表示转折和让步。

(1)but用来引出微弱的相反的意见,是口语常用语,如:Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed.萨莉很开心,但我却很尴尬。

(2)however比but的词义还要弱些,并不直接引出相反的意见,因此常用作插入语,如:The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere.不过,答案but解析关于这架飞机最使人吃惊的事情是,它可以在任何地方着陆。

(3)still还,还是,如:It is true that winter is over; still, it is almost as cold.冬天已经过去了,这是事实,但天气还是那么冷。

(4)nevertheless的含义为即使做出完全的让步,也没有任何影响,或者说也不是决定因素,如:There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping.一点消息也没有,但她仍抱着希望。

(5)yet的含义为即使做出极端的让步,也不会发生期待的结果,如:He worked hard, yet, he failed.他干得很卖力,然而却失败了。A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears.

害怕痛苦的人其实已经在承受他所害怕的痛苦了。

5.答案or解析在进行事物等的罗列时,我们常会用到的有and(表纯粹的并列),or(不然,否则。

意思比较丰富),还有就是单纯用逗号连接。现在我们来具体体会一下单词or。

(1)表选择,当主句的人称与数不一致时,动词随最近的主语而变化,可解释为“或,或者;还是”,如:John or you are in Class Two.约翰或你在二班。

(2)表示不明确,在翻译时不直接译出,“大约,或者”,如:two or three miles 两三里(距离) (3)引导同义词或说明语,“或者说,即”,如:late last night or rather early this morning昨晚深夜,或更确切地说今天一大早。

(4)常和else连用,“否则,要不然”,如:Make haste, or (else) you’ll be late.快点,要不然就晚了。

(5)在否定结构中否定前后二者,“不……也不”如:He cannot read or write.他既不会读也不会写。 (6)表让步,“不管……还是”,如:Rain or shine, I’ll go.不管下不下雨,我都去。

6.答案Although解析根据句意填入表“虽然……但是”的承接词最恰当。在使用although时,请大家特别注意,主句中不能再用but,但可用副词nevertheless,yet等,在多数情况下,可与though通用,也可简写成altho,但在正式文章中不宜简写。

7.答案 First解析本段的主要内容是告诉父母们如何使用更加温和的方法来教育孩子。这段条理很清楚,主要是一些教育方法的列举,因此这个空格在稍后的next一词的提示下我们可得出答案是first。

8.答案Last of all解析该段的最后一条内容,也可用finally 或The third。这是一段饱含劝解的文字,相比之下如果我们使用finally或the third就显得有些生硬,不够生动。所以last of all是我们的首选。

9.答案therefore解析此处需要一个承上启下的词,用“因此”最恰当。Therefore多用于推理,“因此,因而”,如:He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.他是惟一的候选人,因此他当选了。

10.答案Eventually解析修饰整句的副词,表“最后”,如:He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.他工作太卖力,最后自己病倒了。Adversity is a good disciple.

逆境是锻炼人的最好场所。 Passage 2.

Pros and Cons of Having Hands in the Pockets

1) let’s look at the comparisons and weigh up the results of the two anyway.

Let’s look at the cons to start with. The main con is that Mr. Pinto is against students having hands in ,he feels that it is disrespectful, for he believes that when your hands are in your pockets,you are not listening properly.

their hands in their pockets,it will lead to them masturbating. This was frowned upon at the time 4) now it is more acceptable. This may also be a contributing factor to why Mr. Pinto has made a stand against hands in the pockets. For he is old enough to have lived through and taken in these rudimentary views (no disrespect intended).

5) the pros can easily rebut the allegation of the cons. Young men as energetic as they will be are constantly requiring to do something. Think of the pockets as a restraining device to prevent fidgeting and fooling around with other students.

In this way,the pockets prevent students from being distracted from the speaker 6) the subject the comfort factor. Students claim that it is more comfortable to have their hands in their pockets when they are standing up. Heed that it is proven that people have longer attention spans, listen more attentively, and remain calmer and more relaxed when more comfortable. This leads to a greater increase in the productivity of the students’ actions or listening skills.8) it has been proven students having their hands in their pockets will make them better and more attentive listeners and prevent them from getting up to mischief. Is it better the students have their hands in their own pockets than be fooling around in someone else?

答案与解析:

1.答案Nevertheless解析本词意思是:(尽管如此)还是,仍然。作者在文章的一开头就提出了一个观点,即对于学生双手插兜的现象,赞成的态度多一些。该词起到引领全文的作用,即便我们有这样的认识,还是应该看一下具体的讨论和比较。Nevertheless有即便做出让步,影响仍很小的含义。

2.答案Still解析该词在此是一个连词,表示“但是,仍然”,如:He is dull; still he tries hard.虽然笨,可是他很刻苦。该词在句中起强调的作用。Art is long, life is short.

人生有涯艺无涯。

3.答案Also解析为承接上一段的内容,继续列举人们对于学生将手插兜的不赞成观点,这里用表示“也,还是”的词来连接上下文。当提到“也,还是”含义的词时,我们不禁会想到很多常用的同义词,除also之外还有too, likewise, besides, moreover, furthermore等,现在我们来回顾这些词的用法:所有这些副词都是介绍附加内容之用的。相比之下,also在语气上比too正式一些,试比较:He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce intellectual combat.他很温和,但他也能够进行激烈的斗智。If you buy a car, you’ll need a parking place, too. 如果你买辆车,你还需要一个停车场。再看likewise,它比also更加正式,并可能暗示各成分之间的平等和相似,如:You forgot to mention that her parents were likewise going to attend the ceremony.你忘了提到她父母也可能去参加仪式。besides经常引出一个加强前面内容的成

分,如:I don’t feel like cooking; besides, there’s no food in the house. 我不想做饭,而且家里已经没有可吃的东西了。moreover强调要出现事物的重要性,如The cellar was dark and forbidding; moreover, I knew a family of mice had nested there. 这个地窖阴森可怕,而且我知道那有一窝老鼠。furthermore同moreover类似,常强调要出现事物的重要性,如:I don’t want you to go, furthermore, I forbid it.我不想让你去,而且我也禁止你去。

4.答案whereas解析本词意思是:然而,反之,鉴于。和十九世纪六十年代相比,现在的观点有所变化,故用连词“然而,反之”连接两个时期的看法。

5.答案However解析说过了人们对于双手插兜的反面看法后,至此该引入对这一问题的正面看法了,因此用however“不管用何种方法”引导。该段主要在说明正面作用多于负面作用。

6.答案or解析在这段中提到了和反面观点不同的看法,即青年学生双手插兜可以集中他们对关注的人或事的注意力,从而提升他们对关注对象的尊敬感。空格前后为并列关系的人和事,我们知道通常人只能在同一时间与人或物打交道,何况这里还有一种强调专一的意思存在,因此我们使用or“或者”,而不用and“和”之类的词语。A crooked stick will have a crooked shadow.

身不正,影必斜。

7.答案Then解析本词意思是:然后,之后,后来,如:I cooked the meat and then I washed the pot.我烧好肉,然后刷了锅。then表承接,跟随刚才提到的关于学生双手插兜的现象的正面分析之后出现了一系列更能佐证正面效果的结论。

8.答案As解析本词意思是:(表原因)由于,既然。文章的结尾段对全篇进行总结归纳,主要内容为:既然学生双手插兜能够收敛他们的注意力,使他们不再淘气,那么将手放入口袋不是比吊儿郎当更好吗。这里的一个词组fool around常用于口语中,意为“吊儿郎当”。

Passage 3.

Barbie Dolls and Self Image

There is a noticeable comparison 1) the poem “The Mirror” By Sylvia Plath & the article “Barbie” that appeared in the Newsday Tuesday November 18, 1997. The comparison is about how people look, and how society could reflect how you may feel about your looks.

Calamity is man’s true touchstone.

患难是人的试金石。In the poem “The Mirror”, it tells about a lady who dislikes the way she looks. She thinks of herself as being ugly. In the article,it tells how Mattel (the makers of Barbie) want to change the looks & features of Barbie.

The reason for wanting to change the looks is because the makers of Barbie made Barbie too pretty,

3) little girls may stop are real,not Barbie dolls.

,she becomes ugly to her self again.

The reason Mattel is changing the appearance of Barbie is because little girls impact on the way society 7) this could hurt someone’s self esteem, and could damage the way someone looks upon oneself. In the poem the girl tries to make her prettier, by creating artificial prettiness. 8) in the end the mirror never lies. The poem & the article compare about how the way people look and feel, and how society has a role on their lives.

答案与解析:

1.答案between解析空格前的comparison 意为就两个或多个项目是否相同、相似、相等而进行考察的过程。空格后面我们又看到了两个不同事物的出现,毋庸置疑,这里一定需要一个介词与comparison相搭配,共同表达两者之间的比较。

2.答案But解析这里but起到连接上下文的作用,主要用于引领下面的内容。

3.答案So解析由于芭比娃娃非常美丽,受到大家的宠爱,所以小孩子要效仿她的样子,这里用表顺序承接的连词so“因而,所以”。

4.答案But解析此处表示转折,这是对孩子们不吃饭而去模仿芭比娃娃的模样的做法的否定。空格后面还清晰地给出了理由,即芭比是个娃娃,言外之意她可以变成任意样子,而我们是真正的人,因此我们不能象娃娃一样。

5.答案So解析在介绍了芭比娃娃这一事件之后,紧接着向我们展示了文章开头诗歌中提到的那位女士,她为了某个目的而实施了行动,这里空格处需要的是一个承上启下表示原因的单词,我们选用so,“因此”,如:He was sick, so they were quiet.他病了,所以他们很安静。

6.答案But解析为配合句子前后意思的变化,此处用一个表转折的词来填充。本段的主要意思是,女士为了让自己看上去美丽,特意剪短了头发,并在有烛光的屋子里呆着,但是,当她出现在普通的地方时就又变得很丑了。

7. Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.

近墨者黑。答案And解析为实现语气和意思的连贯,这里用一个表并列的连词。但此处and表示“和,并且”的意思并不突出,它主要起到使文章中句与句之间紧密相连的作用。

8.答案But解析此处but,“但是”,表示一种强烈的,无可争议的转折关系,也是在提醒人们事实的不可逆性。最后想请大家注意的是,我们在练习各种文章的写作时,总是把注意力集中在老师强调的文章主题要有新意等问题上,而忽略了循序渐进地练习相对简单、基础的知识,如转折、连贯等的表达法的重要性。事实上,文章的主干部分是最重要的,而要想做好这些工作,全靠我们的基本功。只有我们的基本功炼扎实了,才能在中心、主题等方面标新立异,施展无穷的才华。所以希望大家通过这篇文章的练习能够体会到在必要时频繁使用BUT并不一定会让文章失色。

Passage 4.

Teachers and Society

Teachers are “engineers of the human souls.”2) the teaching profession in our country is often associated with low pay and poor housing. In the rural areas, the situation is survive.

4) , teachers are making enormous contributions to our country. Every year thousands and thousands of well-educated graduates enter the labor force and play important roles in various fields. Many of them have become achieving scholars and scientists and have contributed much to the advancement of China’s science and technology and to her modernization programs. Teachers,needless to say, can claim part of the credit.

tradition for putting a high premium on education. By comparison, education receives very little attention and investment from the government, its budget totaling less than three percent of the country’s GNP.7) the last decade has witnessed some progress in improving the educational infrastructure and the teachers living conditions, there is yet world of problems to be solved.

Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。 答案与解析:

1.答案But解析开篇第一句话打了双引号,显然这是一句对于老师公认的至高无上的评价,但根据空格后面的内容,我们可以推断出学生对于教师这一职业的态度并不像引语中说的那么积极。因此这里我们用一个转折连词but。

2.答案for解析社会上既然将老师这一职业大加赞赏,为什么和老师接触最多的学生们不愿意选择这样的未来呢?这是每一位读者都迫切想知道的事情,空格后面的内容就是对这一问题做出的解释。根据空格的位置(for在接表原因的句子时只能放在主句后面)和意思,我们用表原因的for。

3.答案even解析人们不想当老师的原因已经很清楚了,这里作者还想进一步介绍老师在物质方面

过的词语篇八
《过渡词语的分类》

过渡词语的分类 常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同,可以分为以下十一类:

1) 用以解释的过渡词,比如:now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact

1. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.

2. Furthermore, several people telephoned the same night.

2) 表示强调的过渡词,如:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important

1. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable.

2. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest.

3) 表示限制的过渡词but, however, although, though, yet, except for

1. Yet there was still a chance that he would win.

2. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned.

4) 用以举例的过渡词for example, for instance, thus, such, next

1. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.

2. Thus the trip finally began.

5) 表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet

1. In addition, the tour stops in Vancouver.

2. Furthermore, the time for registration has been extended.

6) 表达顺序的过渡词first, second, third, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时),

thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)

1. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you send

them three personal references.

2. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right.

7) 用以表示比较的过渡词like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too

1. In the same way, we look for a good doctor.

2. Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy foods.

8) 用以表示对比的过渡词unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead

1. In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color.

2. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.

9) 表示让步的过渡词although, nevertheless, of curse, after all, clearly, still, yet

1. He planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion.

2. After all, you learn to cook many foods in this job.

10) 用以表述结果的过渡词therefore, as a result, consequently,

then,thereby,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly, so, otherwise

1. As a result, she became the prince‘s bride.

2. Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.

11) 用以表示总结的过渡词to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short,in a word,in the long run,in summary

1. To sum up, Christmas is the most important holiday.

2. In conclusion, a consulate offers more services.

过的词语篇九
《过渡词语》

必备过渡词语

过的词语篇十
《过渡词语》

Different Kinds of Transitions

英语的过渡词语按不同用途,大致可分为: (1) Transitions that explain

A. Now, follow the directions carefully. B. For the President did not want to sign the bill. C. The problem, in this case, is hard to solve. D. The meeting went on for six hours, in fact. (2) Transitions that emphasize A. Certainly the vacation was fun. B. Indeed, a dessert is always enjoyable. C. Above all, do not build an open fire in a forest. D. Most importantly, the form has to be mailed by

June 1.

(3) Transitions that qualify A. But the clerk refused to answer.

B. The letter came two days too late, however. C. We hope, though, that she would change her mind. D. Yet there was still a chance that he would win. E. Except for one girl, all the hikers returned. (4) Transitions that illustrate

A. That experiment, for example, was a total failure. B. For instance, a telegram often costs more than a

telephone call.

C. Such an earthquake happened last year in China. D. Next, think of the courses you want to take. (5) Transitions that aid

A. In addition, the tour stops in London.

B. Furthermore, the time for registration has been

extended.

C. She also asked for a recent magazine.

D. They expected, moreover, to remodel their house. E. First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment.

Third, you send them three personal references. F. Then you come to a traffic light and turn right. (6) Transitions that compare A. Like the owl, the fox hunts at night. B. In the same way, we look for a good doctor. C. Similarly, the Thais enjoy spicy food

D. Equally important, the car drives 30 miles on a

gallon of gas.

(7) Transitions that contrast

A. Unlike the Ford, the Cadillac is a large car. B. In contrast, the red fluid does not lose its color. C. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife

wanted a girl.

D. On the other hand, a student needs time to relax. E. Instead, the new law caused many problems. (8) Transitions that concede让步

A. Although she ran after the train, it left without her. B. He planned, nevertheless, to ask for a promotion. C. After all, you learn to cook many foods in this job. D. Still, a winter vacation can be pleasant. (9) Transitions that states a consequence A. They hoped, therefore, to pass the test. B. As a result, the hospital hired three nurses. C. Consequently, we opened an account at the bank. D. Accordingly, she telephoned three different

companies.

E. So the journey ended in Pittsburg. F. Otherwise, the train may leave without us. (10) Transitions that sum up

A. To sum up, Christmas is the most important

holiday.

B. Finally, he gave himself up.

C. In conclusion, a consulate offers more services. D. At last, a treaty was signed.

E. In summary, recreation is a big business.

英语书面表达过渡词语

时间: 2007-10-16 点击: 10 打印 关闭 一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语 1.to begin with 首先

2.generally speaking总体上讲 3.first of all第一,首先 4.in the first place首先

二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 1.therefore, thus因此 2.in conclusion最后 3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之 4.to sum up总而言之 5.in a word总之

三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语 1.first, second第一,第二 2.next其次,然后 3.eventually最后,最终 4.since then自此之后 5.afterward以后,随后 6.meanwhile同时 7.therefore因而 8.immediately立刻

四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语 1.accordingly于是

2.for this reason由于这个原因 3.as a result结果 4.in this way这样 5.consequently结果,因此 6.so所以

7.due to=owing to由于 8.because of因为

五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语

1.in contrast with... 与之相比 2.similarly同样 3.whereas然而 4.on the contrary相反 5.different from... 与...不同 6.likewise同样

7.equally important同样重要 8.on the other hand另一方面 六.常用表示举例的过渡词语 1.a case in point恰当的例子 2.for example举例 3.namely=that is这就是说 4.for instance举例

七.有关描写图表的过渡词语 1.during this time/the period在此期间 2.compared with与...相比较 3.apart from..除了...之外

4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示 八.常用表示强调的过渡词语 1.furthermore此外 2.moreover而且 3.besides此外 4.in fact实际上 5.also而且,也 6.indeed的确 7.again另外,还 8.in particular尤其,特别

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