启的成语

成语启蒙
启的成语 第一篇

shǒu zhū dài tù

守 株 待 兔

成语故事：宋国有个农民，他的田地中有一截树桩。一天，一只跑得飞快的野兔撞在了树桩上，扭断了脖子死了。于是，农民便放下他的农具守在树桩子旁边，希望能再得到一只兔子。野兔是可能再次得到的，而他自己却被宋国人所耻笑。而且庄家也全枯死了。

含义：守株待兔原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻不主动努力，而存万一的侥幸心理，希望得到意外的收获。死守狭隘经验，不知变通。

kè zhōu qiú jiàn

刻 舟 求 剑

成语故事：战国时，楚国有个人坐船渡江。公布今年地方船到江心，他一不小心，把随身携带的一把宝剑掉落江中。船上的人对此感到非常惋惜，但那楚国人似乎胸有成竹，马上掏出一把小刀，在船舷上刻上一个记号，并向大家说：“这是我宝剑落水的地方，所以我要刻上一个记号。”大家虽然都不理解他为什么这样做，但也不再去问他。

船靠岸后那楚国人立即在船上刻记号的地方下水，去捞取掉落的宝剑。捞了半天，不见宝剑的影子。他觉得很奇怪，自言自语说：“我的宝剑不就是在这里掉下去吗？我还在这里刻了记号呢，怎么会找不到的呢？”

至此，船上的人纷纷大笑起来，说：“船一直在行进，而你的宝剑却沉入了水底不动，你怎么找得到你的剑呢？”

含义：一般比喻死守教条，拘泥成法，固执不知变通的意思。以静止的眼光来看待变

化发展的事物，必将导致错误的判断。

duì niú tán qín

对 牛 弹 琴

成语故事： 有一个叫公明仪的人给牛弹奏古雅的清角调琴曲，牛依然像先前一样埋头吃草。不是牛不要听，是曲调不悦它的耳。 于是公明仪用琴模仿蚊虫和小牛犊的叫声。牛就摆动尾巴竖起耳朵，小步走并听着音乐。 含义：比喻对不懂道理的人讲道理，是白费口舌；也常用来讥笑说话不看对象的人。 说话不看对象是不可取的，对蠢人讲道理也是不可取的。

wáng yáng bǔ láo

亡 羊 补 牢 成语故事：从前，有个人养了一圈羊。一天早晨，他发现少了一只羊，仔细一查，原来羊圈破了个窟窿，夜里狼钻进来把羊叼走了一只。邻居劝他说：“赶快把羊圈修修，把窟窿堵上吧！”那个人不肯接受劝告，说：“羊已经丢了，还修羊圈干什么？”第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。原来，狼又从窟窿钻了进来，又叼走了一只羊。他很后悔自己没听从邻居的劝告，便赶快堵上窟窿，修好了羊圈。从此，狼再也不能钻进羊圈叼羊了。

含义：因为羊圈的破损羊被狼叼走了，再去修补羊圈还不算晚。比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。

yú gōng yí shān

愚 公 移 山

成语故事：愚公移山，是《列子·汤问》里的一篇文章，作者为战国的列御寇。太行、

王屋二山原在冀州南部、汉水南岸。年近九旬的愚公在山北居住，苦于二山阻碍出行，便说服家人子孙挖山。邻居小孩也来帮忙。期间有河曲智叟讥笑劝阻，而愚公均不为所动，以子孙无穷反驳。最终感动天帝，派天神将山挪走。

含义：比喻有毅力，有恒心，做事坚持不懈，不怕难。迎难而上，不退缩。

jīng gōng zhī niǎo

惊 弓 之 鸟

成语故事：战国时，魏国有一个叫更羸的射箭能手。有一天，更羸跟魏王到郊外打猎。一只大雁从远处慢慢地飞来，边飞边鸣。更羸仔细看了看，指着大雁对魏王说：“大王，我不用箭，只要拉一下弓，这只大雁就能掉下来。” “是吗？”魏王信不过自己的耳朵，问道，“你有这样的本事？” 更羸说：“请让我试一下。”更羸并没有取箭，他左手拿弓，右手拉弦，只听得嘣的一声响，那只大雁只往上飞，拍了两下翅膀，忽然从半空里直掉下来。 “啊！”魏王看了，大吃一惊，“真有这本事！”更羸笑笑说：“不是我本事大，是因为我知道，这是一只受过箭伤的鸟。”魏王更加奇怪了，问：“你怎么知道的？” 更羸说：“它飞得慢，叫的声音很悲惨。飞得慢，因为它受过箭伤，伤口没有愈合，还在作痛；叫得悲惨，因为它离开同伴，孤单失群，得不到帮助。它一听到弦响，心里很害怕，就拼命往高处飞。它一使劲伤口又裂开了，就掉下来了。”

含义：被弓箭吓怕了的鸟不容易安定。比喻经过惊吓的人碰到一点动静就非常害怕。

nán kē yī mèng

南 柯 一 梦

成语故事：相传唐代有个姓淳于名棼的人，嗜酒任性，不拘小节。一天适逢生日，他

在门前大槐树下摆宴和朋友饮酒作乐，喝得烂醉，被友人扶到廊下小睡，迷迷糊糊仿佛有两个紫衣使者请他上车，马车朝大槐树下一个树洞驰去。但见洞中晴天丽日，另有世界。车行数十里，行人不绝于途，景色繁华，前方朱门悬着金匾，上书“大槐安国”，有丞相出门相迎，告称国君愿将公主许配，招他为驸马。淳于棼十分惶恐，不觉已成婚礼，与金枝公主结亲，并被委任“南柯郡太守”。 淳于棼到任后勤政爱民，把南柯郡治理得井井有条，前后二十年，上获君王器重，下得百姓拥戴。这时他已有五子二女，官位显赫，家庭美满，万分得意。 不料檀萝国突然入侵，淳于棼率兵拒敌，屡战屡败;金枝公主又不幸病故。淳于棼连遭不测，辞去太守职务，扶柩回京，从此失去国君宠信。他心中悒悒不乐，君王准他回故里探亲，仍由两名紫衣使者送行。 车出洞穴，家乡山川依旧。淳于棼返回家中，只见自己身子睡在廊下，不由吓了一跳，惊醒过来，眼前仆人正在打扫院子，两位友人在一旁洗脚，落日余晖还留在墙上，而梦中经历好像已经整整过了一辈子。 淳于棼把梦境告诉众人，大家感到十分惊奇，一齐寻到大槐树下，果然掘出个很大的蚂蚁洞，旁有孔道通向南枝，另有小蚁穴一个。梦中“南柯郡”、“槐安国”，其实原来如此!

含义：形容一场大梦，比喻一场空欢喜。

yǎn ěr dào líng

掩 耳 盗 铃

成语故事：春秋时候，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。

小偷找来一把大锤子，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这钟声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗？他心里一急，身子一下子扑到了钟上，张开双臂想捂住钟声，可钟声又怎么捂得住呢！钟声依然悠悠地传向远方。

他越听越害怕，不由自主地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了！”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了！把耳朵捂住不就听不进钟声了吗！”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。

含义：偷钟怕别人听见而捂住自己的耳朵，明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖，比喻自己欺骗自己，通常是比喻自欺欺人的意思。

hú jiǎ hǔ wēi

狐 假 虎 威 成语故事： 从前在某个山洞中有一只老虎，因为肚子饿了，便跑到外面寻觅食物。当他走到一片茂密的森林时，忽然看到前面有只狐狸正在散步。它觉得这正是个千载难逢的好机会，于是，便一跃身扑过去，毫不费力的将他擒过来。可是当它张开嘴巴，正准备把那只狐狸吃进肚子里的时候，狡猾的狐狸突然说话了：‘哼！你不要以为自己是百兽之王，便敢将我吞食掉；你要知道，天帝已经命令我为王中之王，无论谁吃了我，都将遭到天帝极严厉的制裁与惩罚。’老虎听了狐狸的话，半信半疑，可是，当它斜过头去，看到狐狸那副傲慢镇定的样子，心里不觉一惊。原先那股嚣张的气焰和盛气凌人的态势，竟不知何时已经消失了大半。虽然如此，它心中仍然在想：我因为是百兽之王，所以天底下任何野兽见了我都会害怕。而它，竟然是奉天帝之命来统治我们的！这时，狐狸见老虎迟疑着不敢吃它，知道它对自己的那一番说词已经有几分相信了，于是便更加神气十足的挺起胸膛，然后指着老虎的鼻子说： “怎么，难道你不相信我说的话吗？那么你现在就跟我来，走在我后面，看看所有野兽见了我，是

公务员面试中成语、俗语、古语及启发用语等试题的套话
启的成语 第二篇

公务员面试中成语、俗语、古语及启发用语等试题的套话

例：“学我者生，似我者死”你如何理解？

我们博大精深的中华文化中有大量对人生和工作有指导意义的成语，俗语，对于我们的工作和生活提供了有益的指导，学我者生，似我者死就是其中的精华，对此我是这样的认识的。

首先，“学我者生”是说学习要从现象过渡到本质，要能够把握核心，只有这样学习，才能创新，才能更好地把学到地知识应用到实际工作中，才能做出成绩。

其次，“似我者死”恰恰说明学习中只注意模仿而不注重把握核心，突出本质，那么必将一事无成。

“学我者生，似我者死”这句话蕴含的深意提醒和要求我们在今后的工作和学习中，必须注意把握核心，学会创新，这样才能在实际中创造性应用所学知识，做出应有的成绩。特别是作为未来的公务员需要应对纷繁复杂的社会问题，如果不能在学习中把握核心，那么势必影响将来工作成效，无法为人民提供更好的服务。

成语英语、启头函、专业结构英语
启的成语 第三篇

1.爱不释手fondle admiringly

2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实） Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night

6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.

42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

47.强强联手 win-win co-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.

50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.

53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth

57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products) 60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.

63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.

67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; ' 70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time 71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets

72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue

73.团结就是力量Unity is strength. 74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '

75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together. 77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas

78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.

80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy 81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill

82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots

83.无中生有make create something out of nothing

84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean

87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成May all your wish come true

90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.

92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan

94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters 96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear 97.循序渐进step by step

98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest

99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others 100鱼米之乡

101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.' 102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks. 103. 有识之士people of vision

104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain

105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination. 106.与时俱进advance with times

107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost【启的成语】

108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey

110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success. 111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest

112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.

113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies. 114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'

115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.

116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful 117.债台高筑become debt-ridden 118.致命要害Achilles' heel

119. 众矢之的target of public criticism

120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. 121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist

122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea

123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later. 繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱财如命skin a flea for its hide

百里挑一one in hundred 百折不挠be indomitable

半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished

包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive 饱经风霜weather-beaten

卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe

悲欢离合vicissitudes of life

背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 本末倒置put the cart before the horse 笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early 必由之路the only way

闭关自守close the country to international intercourse 变本加厉be further intensified

变化无常chop and change fantasticality 变化无常chop and change fantasticality 别开生面having sth. New

别有用心have ulterior motives

彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful 博古通今erudite and informed 不败之地incincible position

不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates 不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 不劳而获reap where one has not sown

不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity

不速之客crasher uninvited guest

不同凡响outstanding 不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying

不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains 不以为然not approve object to

不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness 不亦乐乎extremely

不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance 不约而同happen to coincide

不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul

不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits

才疏学浅have little talent and learning 惨绝人寰extremely cruel

沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds 沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket

草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness 层出不穷emerge in endlessly 层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks

察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying 姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers 畅行无阻checkless

车水马龙heavy traffic 沉默寡言taciturnity 称心如意well-content

趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot 成群结队gang horde

诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe 诚心诚意sincere desire

承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following

吃苦耐劳tough

吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly 痴心妄想 胡思乱想wishful thinking

持之以恒preserve

叱咤风云ride the whirlwind

愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot

愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely 臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious 出乎意料unexpected

出口成章have an outstanding eloquence

出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence 出谋划策give counsel suggest

出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action 出生入死go through fire and water 触类旁通comprehend by analogy

垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs

垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted 绰绰有余more than sufficient

此起彼伏as one falls,another rises 从容不迫go easy take one's time 从容不迫的leisured unhurried 从容不迫地by easy stages

粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy 粗枝大叶的broad-brush

措手不及unaware unprepared

错综复杂 扑朔迷离 anfractuosity

错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous 打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy 大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job

大公无私selfless

大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay 大惑不解be extremely puzzled

大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken

大惊小怪的spoffish

大快人心affording general satisfaction 大名鼎鼎famous well known

大器晚成great minds mature slowly 大千世界the boundless universe 大失所望greatly disappointed

大同小异largely identical but with minor differences 大显身手 大显神通strut one's stuff

大言不惭 夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade 大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice

大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty 大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed

待人接物the ways one gets along with others 殚思极虑rack one's brains

胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose 胆战心惊的funky

淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth 道貌岸然be sanctimonious

得过且过drift along muddle along 得天独厚的advantaged

得心应手handy with facility

得意忘形 得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success 得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness 得意扬扬ride high

得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky 得意扬扬的triumphant

德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity 德高望重sainted saintlike

登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection 地大物博vast territory and abundant resources

颠倒黑白 颠倒是非 混淆是非call white black swear black is white

颠三倒四confused disorderly 雕虫小技insignificant skill 调兵遣将move forces

调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base 掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly

喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag

顶天立地of indomitable spirit

东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection 东山再起bob up like a cork 独具匠心show originality

独树一帜develop a school of one's own

独一无二in a class by oneself

独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled 度日如年one day seems like a year 断章取义garble quote out of context 对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine 对症下药suit the remedy to the case

多才多艺versatility

多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile

多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality 多愁善感的moonstruck spoony

多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun 多多益善the more the better 咄咄逼人aggressive

脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself

阿谀奉承 趋炎附势greasiness

恩将仇报 以怨报德 忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one 尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other 发人深省的thought-provoking 发人深省set people thinking 发扬光大carry forward

翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale 翻天覆地world-shaking 泛滥成灾overrun

飞黄腾达 青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil

飞黄腾达的successful

飞禽走兽birds and beasts

废寝忘食forget food and sleep

分道扬镳part company,each going his own way 分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize 分门别类classify

纷至沓来come in a continuous stream 纷至沓来的thick as hail

奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety 愤愤不平be indignant 愤世嫉俗的cynical

丰富多彩rich and colorful 丰功伟绩great achievement

丰衣足食have ample food and clothing

风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes 风马牛不相及be totally unrelated

风靡一时be the rage 风平浪静calm

风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds 风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation 风雨无阻in all weathers

锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities 蜂涌而来pour

逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion 逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good

奉公守法law-abiding

敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle

釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation 赴汤蹈火 出生入死go through fire and water 富丽堂皇magnificence

覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk Opening Sentences 启头句:

1)We have (take) pleasure in informing you that...... 兹欣告你方......

2)We have the pleasure of informing you that...... 兹欣告你方.....

3)We are pleased (glad) to inform you that...... 兹欣告你方......

4)Further to our letter of yesterday, we now have (the) pleasure in informing you that...... 续谈我方昨日函, 现告你方......

5)We confirm telegrams/fax messages recently exchanged between us and are pleased to say that...... 我方确认近来双方往来电报/传真,并欣告......

6)We confirm cables exchanged as per copies (cable confirmation) herewith attached. 我方确认往来电报,参见所附文本.

7)We learn from Messrs......that you are interested and well experienced in .....business, and would like to establish business relationship with us.

我方从...公司获悉,你方对...业务感兴趣且颇有经验,意欲与我方建立业务关系.

8)Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time, we trust that you are doing well in business. 虽然久未通讯,谅你方生意兴隆.

9)Although we have not heard from you for guite some time, we hope your business is progressing satisfactorily. 虽然好久没接到你方来信,谅业务进展顺利.

10)We have pleasure in sending you our catalog, which gives full information about our various products. 欣寄我方目录,提供我方各类产品的详细情况。

11)We are pleased to send you by parcel post a package containing...【启的成语】

很高兴寄你一邮包内装...

12)We have the pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your letter dated...

欣获你方...月...日来信. 13)We acknowledge with thanks the receipt of your letter of...谢谢你方...月...日来信

14)We have duly received your letter of .. 刚刚收悉你方...月...日来信.

15)We thank you for your letter of ..contents of which have been noted.

谢谢你方...月...日来信,内容已悉.

16) Refering to your letter of ......we are pleased to ...

关于你方...月...日来信,我们很高兴...

17) Reverting to your letter of ...we wish to say that... 再洽你方...月...日来信,令通知...

18)In reply to your letter of ..,we... 兹复你方...月...日来函,我方...

19) We wish to refer to your letter of ...concerning 现复你方...月...日关于...的来信 20) In compliance with the request in your letter of ... we... 按你方...月...日来函要求,我方...

21) In connection with the question of supplying you with ..., we are pleased to say that...

关于向你方供应...的问题,欣告你方...

22) Further to our letter of ... we are pleased to .. 续我方...月...日函,我们很高兴...

23) We received your letter dated... and are sorry for not having replied earlier as we wished to wait for more favorable news to give you . We are now pleased to.... 你方...月...日来函收悉,考虑到给贵方更佳的信息,我方没能早日答复,甚歉。现高兴地...

24) We thank you for your letter of .. and glad to note that you have received our catalogs.

收到你方...月...日来信,非常感谢,欣悉你方已收到我方目录。 25) With reference to your letter of... addressed to our head office in Beijing which has been forwarded to us for attention and reply , we have pleasure in statin that... 你方...月...日写给我北京总公司的信已交我方处理并答复,我们乐意表示...

26) We received your letter of ... It is gratifying to note that....

你方...月...日来函收到。欣悉...

27) We received your letter of... We are under the impression that...

你方...月...日来函收悉,我们的印象是...

28) We received your letter of... and are indebted to you for introducing us to ..

你方...月...日来信收悉,感谢你方将我公司介绍给...公司。 29) We owe your address to .. 我方从...获得你方地址。

30) We should be glad if you would let us know whether... 如果贵方告知是否..,我们将很高兴。 31) May we have details of ..？ 我们可以得到...的详情吗?

32) We are sending you under separate cover... 兹另封寄上...

33) We attach for your information the copy of a letter received today from...

附上今日收到的从..一信的复印件,供你方参考。 34) We have received an inquiry for...

我们收到...的询盘。

35) We have been informed by... ...已通知我方。

36) In replay to your letter of ...concerning...we are glad to be able to /story to have tell you that...

兹复贵方...月...日有关...的来函,很高兴/抱歉告知贵方... 37) We thank you for your letter of ..informing us that... 我们感激贵方...月...日的来函,惠告...

38) You kindly enclosed with your letter of ...particulars of ..., for which we thank you. 十分感激贵方随...月..日函附上的...

39) Your letter of the ..crossed ours of the same date.

贵方...月...日函刚好错过我方同日信函。

40) We are surprised to learn from your letter of...that... 从你方...月...日函惊讶地获悉..

41)We must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter of...迟复贵方...月...日函,甚歉!

42) We thank you for your letter of ...and have much pleasure in replying to your various questions as follows: .. 感谢贵方...月...日的来信,很愉快答复各种问题如下: ...

43)In reply to your letter/inquiry of ... , we wish to inform you that...

兹复贵方...月...日函/询盘,我们愿意告诉贵方...【启的成语】

44)Further to our letter of ...we wisth to informs you that... 续谈我方...月...日函,欣告...

45)We refer to our letter of ...in which we asked you... 参阅我方...月...日的信件,我们要求贵方... 46) On...we wrote to you that... ...月...日我们函告贵方...

47)Since writing to you on...we have ascertained that... ...月...日写信给贵方以来,我们已确定...

48)In your letter of... you expressed interest in our... 贵方在...月...日来函中表示对我方...有兴趣。 49)Some time ago you told us that... 不久前,贵方告知我方...

50)Since receipt of your letter of ...we have been trying to find out more about...

收到贵方...月...日信函后,我们一直设法得到更多关于... 51)It is a long time since we have heard you about... 收到你方关于...的信件后已过了很长的时间。

52)In reply to our inquiry we have been told by...that... 兹复我方询盘, ..已告我方... 53) We would point out that... 我方指出...

54) For your information we would add that...

我方要补充说明...供你参考。

55) As we informed you yesterday/by our letter dated... 正如我方昨日/...月...日信函所通知的...

56) According to information received from... 根据从...得到消息, ..

57) We need hardly say that... 我们几乎不须说...

58) We hear on good authority that... 我们从可靠的官方消息得知... 59) As far as we know... 正如我方所知...

60) It appears that... 看来...

61)Please note that... 请注意...

62)We would mention, however, that .. 然而我们将提及...

63)As you will see from the enclosed copy... 正如你从随函附件中发现...

64) Will you please wire us on receipt of this letter to let us know if...

一俟收到此函,请电告我方是否...

65)Would you kindly reply by return of the post to tell us whether...

请速复告我方是否..

66)We should be grateful if you would do your utmost to... 如你方尽力去...不胜感激。

67)Under the circumstances it is essential that... 在这种情况下, ..是很必要的。

68)Will you please let us have for our information... 请惠告...供我参考。

69)We note with regret that... 我们遗憾地注意到..

70)We are very sorry indeed to hear from your letter of ..that...

从贵方...月...日的信函中得知...,我们确实很遗憾。

71)We are sorry to tell you that... 歉告你方...

72)We are sorry not to be able to give you the information requested.

恕不能提供所需信息。

73)We are very sorry not to be able to give you a definite reply in respect of the above matter. 就上述事情，我方歉难给予肯定的答复。

74)We are very for the inconvenience that may have caused you

对给你方带来的不便我方表示歉意。

75)We are very sorry that we cannot avali ourselves of your offer.

我方歉难接受你方报价。

76)Please accept our apologies. 请接受我方的道歉。

77)As requested we are sending you... 按你方的要求,现奉上...

78)In accordance with your wishes... 按你方的要求...

79)We confirm our telegram of this morning as per enclosed copy.

按所附文本,兹确认今晨我方发出的电报。

80)We note with interest the suggestion contained in your letter of...

我方高兴地注意到你方...月...日信件中的...建议。 81)We note your remarks concerning... 我们注意到你方关于...的看法。

82)We should be glad to have your confirmation that .. 欣盼你方确认...

83)We have received your fax/telegram of today’s date, which reads as follows:

我方收到你方今日发出的传真/电报,电文如下:

84)We wish to remind your of our letter of...in which we asked you to ..

我们提醒你方注意,我方...月...日函要求你方...

85)We would remind you that we have not had a reply yet from you to our question.

需提醒你方,我方尚未得到你方对...问题的答复。

86)We are sorry to remind you that... 很遗憾,现提醒你方..

87)As you will no doubt remember... 你方无疑会记得...

88)As to the question of ... I agree with you that... 就...问题,我同意你...

89)We understand/have been informed that... 我方清楚/我方已被告知... 90)If that is the case...

若是这样的话...

91)As you are, no doubt, aware of/that... 无疑你方会知道...

描写桂林山水的成语
启的成语 第四篇

湖光山色hú guāng shān sè 
[解释]:湖的风光，山的景色。指有水有山，风景秀丽。
[出自]:宋・吴自牧<梦梁录・五代人物>:[杭城湖光山色之秀，锺为人物，所以清奇特，为天下寇。"
[示例]:园内轩窗四启，看着-，真如仙境。描写桂林山水的成语。 ◎清・吴敬梓<儒林外史>第三十五回
[语法]:联合式；作主语、宾语；含褒义，形容美好的自然风景
木本水源mù běn shuǐ yuán 
[解释]:树的根本，水的源头。比喻事物的根本或事情的原因。
[出自]:<左传・昭公九年>:[我在伯父，犹衣服之有冠冕，水木之有本原，民人之有谋主也。"
[语法]:联合式；作宾语；比喻事物的根源
山穷水尽shān qióng shuǐ jìn 
[解释]:山和水都到了尽头。比喻无路可走陷入绝境。
[出自]:宋・陆游<游山西村>诗:[山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。"
[示例]:你们已经到了-的地步。描写桂林山水的成语。 ◎毛泽东<敦促杜聿明等投降书>