what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点
成考报名 发布时间：07-29 阅读：
what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点(一)
2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、短语集锦
1.be made of由......摘
制作/制造 10.send for发送；派人
2.be made in在......去请
制作/制造 11.all over the worl
3.environmental protd全世界
ection环境保护 12.no matter不论；无
4.be made from论
由......制造/制作 13.even though即使
5.be famous for 以...14.avoid doing sth避
闻名；为人知晓 免做某事
6.be produced in15.everyday things日
在......生产 常用品
7.be known for以.....16.find out 查明；弄
闻名；为人知晓 清
8.as far as I know据17.go on a vacation
我所知 去度假
9.pick by hand手工采18.paper cutting剪
二、重点解析：
纸 19.such as 例如 20.turn... into把......变成...... 21.send out发出；放出；发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到；升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols o作为......的象征f 26.fairy tale 童话故事 27.be used for被用于....(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.
(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.
2. be made of表示“由„„制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料
be made from 意为“由„„制成”(看不出原材料);
be made in ＋地点 意为“在„„（地方）制成”；
be made by 意为“被„„制成”。
be good for 对„有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with和„和睦相处
be good to对„友善=be friendly to
Drinking milk every day is ________ your health. A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at
5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”
=whoever
no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever
no matter how“无论怎样”=however
Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.
6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低
7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达
（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth
（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)
（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
练习：
1. They spend too much time______ the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No, they only______l0 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost
C. spend D. pay
5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to finish the work.
6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
三、被动语态
（一）语态：
例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak
的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
变化是通过be的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及
时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
成
We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. →（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
一、典型例题
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding
D．will ho1d
（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A． is giving B is given C will give
D has given
（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught
D. is taught
（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted
D．was po11ute
（ ）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done
more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
（ ）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
（ ）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted （ ）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown
D. will be shown
（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
（ ）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D.
fixed up
（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
二、被动语态练习题
一、选择题。
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点(二)
九年级英语unit5 What are the shirts made of知识点归纳及练习
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...【what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点】
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五
11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放
在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买
某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即
只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词 第五单元检测
一单项选择
1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.
A. of; of B. from; from C. from; of D. of; from C. is taken for D. is named for 2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites. A. is known for B. is used for
3. — Do I have to do this thing now?
— Yes, it that you don’t have much choice (选择的权利).
A. says B. looks C. seems D. thinks
4. — Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first. — Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.A. Making B. Make C. To making
D. To make
5. — paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?
— People usually put them on doors or windows.
A. Why did B. Why is C. How is D. How did
6. — Are the visitors all from ?— No, there are only 5 in the group.
A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
7. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .
— That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A. lively
buy one.
A. quickly
A. answered B. hardly C. widely D. nearly 9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid me. B. answering C. answer
(1)
— That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.
A. rose B. are risen C. were risen D. would rise
11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?【what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点】
— Yes, Mom. I have many invitations to my friends.
A. given away B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out
cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D.
because of
13. I’ll finish the job, how long it takes.
A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though
14. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?— I think so. I know,
more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as
15. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? — Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is
16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?
— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed
17. — An iPad is really a great thing.
— I agree. However, on us. 12. China has many special forms of traditional art, sky lanterns, paper D. to answer 10-. — The house prices in the city a lot last year. B. happily C. freely D. friendly 8. In those days, bikes were not used because few people could afford to
A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side
C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides
18. — Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
— Sorry. I it. A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B. aren’t allowed; didn’t see
C. don’t allow; wasn’t seen D. don’t allow; didn’t see
19.Pardon? I can A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
20.When you are ________， I will help you.
A．in trouble B．in help C．with trouble D．in hope
21 The whole city is ________ fog.
A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered
22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.
A．it B．one C．every D．either
23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.
A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted
24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes.I agree ________ you.
A．to; to B．with; to (2) C．at; with D．for; with
25.—I think ________ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.
A．that B．it C．its D．this
26.The young trees ________ every three days.
A．are watered B．were watered C．are watering D．have watered
27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
28. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?
— Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck.
A. for B. by C. with D. as
29.________ happens, I'll stand by you.
A．So B．But C．Or D．No matter what
30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes.
A．what you were doing B．what were you doing
C．what you are doing D．what are you doing
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have)long hair.
2.We can watch TV after our homework 3.The old (speak) to politely.
4.The watch (make) in China.
5.He wishes China will get better at (make) high-technology products.
6.He avoided (answer) my questions.
7.Passagers (not allow) to smoke on the train.
8.Parents (invite) to school meeting every month.
9.It takes several weeks (complete) everything.
10.When the leaves are ready,they hand and then are sent for 11．He avoided ________ (watch) the show.
12. It’s said that the Great Wall was ________________( build).by hand
13.Parents 14.______________________ (根据) John, you were in Beijing last week.
15.Girl students in some schools are not allowed 16.English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world.
17.We can watch TV after our homework 18.It takes several weeks 19.Sky lanterns are thought of as a symbol of ________(happy).
20. It is (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool.
三. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
A: Your new handbag looks so nice. And it (1) (feel) nice, too. B: Yes. It (2) (buy) in Hong Kong last month.
A: It (3) (cost) much, right?
B: Yes. Look at the trademark (商标). It says it (4) (make) in Italy. It’s a famous brand. (3)
A: Yeah. I have read a report about the brand. But do you know where its leather (皮革)
(5) (produce)?
B: I have no idea.
A: In China. Much leather in China (6) (send) to Europe every year. And it is made into bags and shoes there. Then, many of these bags and shoes (7) (sell) back to China.
B: And the prices (8) (rise) a lot?
A: Of course. Usually, they (9)(pay) for by the Chinese at a much higher price.
B: It seemed I was taught a lesson by you just now. I will think twice before I buy anything made in foreign countries.
四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
（be famous for, turn into, such as, send out, be covered with）
1. It is free messages to your friends on QQ or WeChat.
what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点(三)
2014年九年级Unit_5_what_are_the_shirts_made_of__知识点
Unit 5 what are the shirts made of ? 知识点
一、被动语态
Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak
的承受者。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken
一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
（三）被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如： This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree.
→ A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
典型例题
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d
（ ）2.. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ___ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
（ ）3. Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown
（ ）4.The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day
A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）6一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute
（ ）7. My mother was angry with me because I____________ last night by her. A. am seen to play computer games B. was seen to play computer games
C. was seen play computer games
China ____ the Great Wall in the world.
A. is knew for B. is famous as C. is known for
Silver __________ a ring for money.
A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from
I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best. A. in B. from C. By
Do you know wine is ______ grapes? A. made of B. made from C. made in
和……（两者）都，①用于连接两个并列的句子成分。当其在句中做主
语时，谓语动词用复数形式。② boh表示两者都…，通常放在行为动词之前，助、情态动词
或be动词之后。
（1）not only…but also… 不但…而且…，连接并且成分，当其连接主语时，“就近原则”
（2）neither…nor… 既不……也不……，当其连接主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”。 neither…nor…本身含有否定的含义，所以谓语动词要用肯定形式。
（3）either…or… 或者…或者…，当其连接主语时，“就近原则”
（ ）1. __ Lisa __ Lucy may go with you， because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A.Not only,but also B.Neither,nor C.Both,and. D.Either,or
（ ）2. ________ his father ________ his mother are working in that shoe factory.
（ ）I ____ her the answer if she ____me.
A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks
（ ）I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. A. Comes B. Will come C. come
不论，无论。no matter what= whatever,用来引导状语从句。
no matter常与疑问词搭配使用，如no matter how(无论怎样)，no matter who(无论是谁)， no matter where(无论何地)，no matter when(无论何时)等。以上词组分别相当于
however，whoever，wherever，whenever。
（ ） . You should do your best ______ you do.
A. no matter what B. what ever C. no matter how
found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……【what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点】
【辨析1】find/ find out / discover/invent
find v 发现（指结果）find out 查明，弄清，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
discover v 发现 （指发现客观存在的事物）invent v 发明 （指创造“发明”出来新的东西）
【辨析2】find/look for/find out 找
(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 (2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程
用discover和invent 完成句子
Columbus __________ America in1492．Who ____________the telephone？
（ ） I____ my pen everywhere , but I couldn’t find it. I haven’t _____ who took it away.
A.looked for ，find B, find out ，look for C looked for found out
. hold ( held, held) 拥有，抓住
hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会 hold on 等等；别挂电话
hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事【注】to 是介词，后加名词/代词宾格/ving
n.参赛者；竞争者 → competition n 竞争
v 拥有= have →owner n 物主the owner of … ……的所有者
own adj.自己的，特有的 one’s own 某人自己的
他有自己的梦想。__________________________________
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. （寄）送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）
请把我的书还给我。_______________________
处于困境中
⑴in +名词 →in need 急需 in fact 事实上 in danger. 处于危险中
(2)trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼
get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中⑴
have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难
cover v 包括；涉及=include n 封面；盖子
be covered with被......盖住 cover sth. with sth 用某物覆盖某物
light → lit→lighted v 点燃 （过去式，过去分词：lighted 或lit.）
(1) adj. 明亮的，浅色的 （反义词：dark） light green
(2) adj. 轻的 = not heavy 反义词：heavy
(3) n 灯 turn off the light (4) v 点火，照亮 (5)不可数名词 光线
Price _________ gradually. Let’s ___________ our glasses to Tom
. scissors n 剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语用复数）a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
【拓展】成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：
jeans 牛仔裤 trousers裤子 shorts 短裤 glasses眼镜 shoes鞋
“a pair of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair的形式一致。
（ ）This ___________ is made of metal and plastic.
A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors
live v 居住→alive adj. 活着的→ living adj. 有生命的→lively adj. 有生气的 make a living (by doing sth) 通过。。。谋生
他通过在街头唱歌维生。_____________________
allow v 允许
(1)allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.
(3)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
（ ）Twelve-year-olds should not —— to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. ____________last week?
A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her
C. What was she happened
( ) 2. ________ the grass __________a little every day?
A. Does, cut B. Is, cut C. Is, cutting
( ) 3. This is a __________ story that I will never forget.
A. historical B. history C. historic
( ) 4. _________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.
A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns
( )5. People often________ on Lantern Festival.
A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay
( ) 6. _____________speak ___________ in _______________.
A. Germen, German, Germany B. Germans, Germany, German
C. Germans, German, Germany
( ) 7 My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak __ English ___.
A. every day, every day B. every day , everyday C. everyday , every day
Unit6 When was it invented?知识点归纳
1. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
【记】Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)
2.please v 取悦→ pleasure 愉快
→pleased adj.(人)高兴的 →pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的
be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对….满意
.It’s my _____________(please) to help you.
他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.
3.. list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of ... 制作......的目录
4.mention [ˈmenʃən] v提到, 说起 Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气
5. be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 【拓展】use 的用法：
(1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽
(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 →
(5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(6)be used by +动作执行者 被…..使用
(7)be used as+名词 被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有用
( )Tables were used _________ desks when we were young.
A. by B. as C. to
6. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数; such + 形容词 + 不可数名词
so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词
都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样
So that +句子 以便，以致于
用such或so填空。
（1）．They made _____ much noise that our teacher got very angry．
（2）．Have you seen _____ an interesting film？
（3）． ____ a little boy can only eat _____ little rice．
（4）. Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.
（5）. I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.
（6）. He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.
7.It is said that... =people say that 据说......; 有人说......
【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句......” 句型归纳：
It is believed that ...人们认为...... It is known that... 众所周知...
It is reported that ... 据报道...... It is supposed that ...据估计......
_________________people can live to be 120 years old.(据说....)
8.profession n.“专业；职业” → professional adj.“专业的；职业的”
He is a ________________ singer 职业歌手
9.boil v 煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态） boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）
If you cook an egg,putting it in the _______water. You trust the egg will_____.
10.lead →led→ led v引导，引诱 →(反) mislead → misleading adj. 误导人的→ leader n 领导人
lead to sth 导致……lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事
【谚语】All roads ____________Rome. 条条大路通罗马
11.“世纪”的表达法
1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century读作：in the seventeenth century 在20世纪_____________
【 注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s在20世纪20年代_____________
12.million n 百万 millions of成百万的
(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
【记____________(三百万）workers have planted _______________(上百万）trees
13.salt n “盐；食盐”→salty adj. 咸的
He put some ______ to make the soup _______ enough.
14.mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误
（1）make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错
(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地
【记】 Yesterday I ____________（放错误）， I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).
15.not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)
what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点(四)
Unit5 What are the shirts made of 重点短语及课后练习
一、 重要短语
1.be made of 由。。。制造
2.be made in 在。。。制造
3.envirmental protection 环境保护
4.be famous for 以。。。而著名
5.be produced in 在。。。生产
6.be known for 以。。。闻名
8.as far as I know 据我所知
9.pick by hand 手工采摘
10.send for 发送
11.avoid doing sth 避免做sth
12. everyday things 日用品
13.find out 查明；弄清
14.go on a vacation 去度假
15.paper cutting 剪纸
16.such as 例如
17.turn…into…把。。。变成。。。
18.send out 发出；发送
19.be covered with 被。。。覆盖
20. rise into 上升到；升入
21.put on 张贴
22.as symbols of 作为。。。的象征
23.fairy tale 童话故事
24.be used for 被用于
二、 重点句型
询问物品原料：What is it made of/from ?
谈论物品产地：---Where is tea produced in China. -----Well, in many different areas. 让步状语从句：No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
询问感受：How do you feel about this?
三、常考知识点及语法
1.glass n. 作玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用。。。piece(s) of glass glass 作玻璃杯讲是可数名词
We can see everything through glass.
Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind.
2. Is it made of silver?
辨析以下词组：
be made of “由。。。制成” 能看出原材料，强调物理变化
be made from “由。。。制成”不能看出原材料，强调化学变化
be made into “被制成。。” 后接成品，强调被制成什么成品
be made by “被。。。制造” 后接制作人，强调制作人是谁
be made in “在。。。制造” 强调物品的产地
Eg: The kite is made of paper.
The wine is made from wheat.
Some of the trees will be made into paper.
The chair was made by an old carpenter.
This car is made in Shanghai.
3. 辨析produce 与make
Produce：通过制造获得产品，也表示生产粮食、蔬菜等。
Make； 作“制造” 讲时，可以和produce互用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品
eg: They produce wheat and rice.
The factory makes/ produces cars.
4.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
同义短语 be famous for
eg: He is known/ famous for his learning.
辨析be known for , be known as, be known to
be known for 以。。。闻名，为人知晓， 表示出名的原因
be known as 作为。。。闻名 表示出名的形式
be known to 为。。。所知晓 表示出名的范围
Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.
He is known as a writer.
Hong Kong is known to people all over the world.
5. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. on the sides of 在。。。的边上
Eg; Is that factory on the side of the river?
6.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Are picked by hands 意为 “被手工采摘”
结构：Be+及物动词的过去分词+by+其他
Process v 加工
7.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pack此处意为“包装”
Pack----a pack of eg: I bought a pack of gum.
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
No matter what 相当于whatever
Eg; No matter what / Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.
9.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Avoid( to keep away from some sb/sth) ----避免
注意：avoid 后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语
He avoid answering my questions.√
10.What language is spoken in Germany?
German 德国人；德语
A German speaks German
注意：词尾为-man表示某国人的单词复数形式一般是把man变成men an Englishman---two Englishmen
但是German复数形式是直接加s
a German----two Germans
11.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
12.The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year.
Held原形为hold
Eg: We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
13. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.
Competitor的动词形式是compete,意为竞争
14. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Form ( sort; kind ) 形式，类型
Form还可表示 表格
Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business.
Form 作动词，表示“构成，组成”、
We formed a study group.
15.The most common thing, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
Eg: The famers are turning wasteland into rice fields.
turn相关的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小
turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转
16. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
send out 意为：发出，放出，发送，此结构为动词+副词短语，代词作宾语要放两者之间。
when in trouble 是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
17.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
be covered with 被。。。覆盖
eg; The whole land is covered with white snow now.
be covered by 也表示“被。。。。覆盖”，是被动语态结构。
18.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
are lit 为被动语态
rise into 上升到；升入
19. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
as意为：作为，当作
eg He works in a school as a teacher of math.
as作连词的用法
①因为，由于
You must hurry up, as there is little time left.
②像，按照
You must do everything as I asked you to.
③当。。。时候；一边。。。。。，一边。。。
She sings as she walks.
20.scissors 意为：剪刀，常用 a pair of scissors, a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词与pair的形式一致
21.lively ( full of life and energy ) 生气勃勃的，活泼的
对比alive living
22. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
巩固提高
一、单选：
( ) 1. ____________last week?
A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened
( ) 2. One third of the earth’s surface _________ water.
A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by
( ) 3. Tables were used _________ desks when we were young.
A. by B. as C. to
( ) 4. The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day
A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance
( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March 8.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China.
A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood
( )7. Silver __________ a ring for money.
A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from
( ) 8. This is a __________ story that I will never forget.
A. historical B. history C. historic
( ) 9. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best.
A. in B. from C. by
( ) 10. _________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.
A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns
( )11. People often________ on Lantern Festival.
A. fly sky lanterns B. cut paper C. make clay
( ) 12. Water __________ ice if the weather is below zero
A. will be turned off B. will be turned to C. will be turned into
( ) 13. This ___________ is made of metal and plastic.
A. pair of scissors B. scissors C. piece of scissors
( ) 14. _____________speak ___________ in _______________.
A. Germen, German, Germany B. Germans, Germany, German C. Germans, German, Germany ( ) 15. China ________ the Great Wall in the world.
A. is knew for B. is famous as C. is known for ( ) 16. My mother was angry with me because I____________ last night by her.
A. am seen to play computer games B. was seen to play computer games
C. was seen play computer games ( ) 17. You should do your best ______ you do.
A. no matter what B. what ever C. no matter how
( ) 18. Do you know wine is ____________ grapes?
A. made of B. made from C. made in
( ) 19. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ____________.
A. every day, every day B. every day , everyday C. everyday , every day
( ) 20.________ the grass __________a little every day?
A. Does, cut B. Is, cut C. Is, cutting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Be careful of these pieces of (glass). They may hurt you.
3. I have been to ’t speak ( France )
4. Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid 5. Of all the (compete), LI won first prize in the singing
competition.
三、完型
wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at , right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that relationship
between the two people and the certain situation.
1. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise
what,are,the,shirts,made,of知识点(五)
2014-2015九年级上Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of知识点加单元检测(有答案)
2014-2015九年级上Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
知识点加单元检测(有答案)
一、重要短语 1.be made of 由...制造 2.be made in 在...制造
3.envirmental protection 环境保护 4.be famous for 以...而著名 5.be produced in 在...生产 6.be known for 以...闻名 7.be used for 被用于 8.be used to do被用于
二、重点句型
询问物品原料：What is it made of/from ?
谈论物品产地：---Where is tea produced in China. -----Well, in many different areas.
让步状语从句：No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 询问感受：How do you feel about this?
三、常考知识点及语法
1.glass n. 作玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用...piece(s) of glass glass 作玻璃杯讲是可数名词 We can see everything through glass.
Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 2. Is it made of silver?
9.pick by hand 手工采摘 10.send for 发送
11.avoid doing sth 避免做sth 12. everyday things 日用品 13.find out 查明；弄清 14.go on a vacation 去度假 15.paper cutting 剪纸 16.such as 例如
17.turn…into…把...变成... 18.send out 发出；发送 19.be covered with 被...覆盖 20. rise into 上升到；升入 21.put on 张贴
22.as symbols of 作为...的象征 23.fairy tale 童话故事 24.as far as I know 据我所知
Eg: The kite is made of paper. The wine is made from wheat.
Some of the trees will be made into paper. The chair was made by an old carpenter. This car is made in Shanghai. 3. 辨析produce 与make
Produce：通过制造获得产品，也表示生产粮食、蔬菜等。
Make； 作“制造” 讲时，可以和produce互用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品 eg: They produce wheat and rice. The factory makes/ produces cars.
4.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 同义短语 be famous for
eg: He is known/ famous for his learning. 辨析be known for , be known as, be known to
第 1 页 共 1 页
5. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. on the sides of 在...的边上
Eg; Is that factory on the side of the river?
6.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Are picked by hands 意为 “被手工采摘” 结构：Be+及物动词的过去分词+by+其他 Process v 加工
7.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pack此处意为“包装”
Pack----a pack of eg: I bought a pack of gum.
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. No matter what 相当于whatever
Eg; No matter what / Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.
9.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Avoid( to keep away from some sb/sth) ----避免
注意：avoid 后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语
He avoid answering my questions.√
10.What language is spoken in Germany? German 德国人；德语 A German speaks German
注意：词尾为-man表示某国人的单词复数形式一般是把man变成men an Englishman---two Englishmen 但是German复数形式是直接加s a German----two Germans
11.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
12.The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. Held原形为hold
Eg: We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
13. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world. Competitor的动词形式是compete,意为竞争
14. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Form ( sort; kind ) 形式，类型 Form还可表示 表格
Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. Form 作动词，表示“构成，组成”、 We formed a study group.
第 2 页 共 2 页
15.The most common thing, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Eg: The famers are turning wasteland into rice fields. turn相关的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转
16. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
send out 意为：发出，放出，发送，此结构为动词+副词短语，代词作宾语要放两者之间。
when in trouble 是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
17.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. be covered with 被...覆盖
eg; The whole land is covered with white snow now. be covered by 也表示“被...。覆盖”，是被动语态结构。
18.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. are lit 为被动语态 rise into 上升到；升入
19. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. as意为：作为，当作
eg He works in a school as a teacher of math. as作连词的用法 ①因为，由于
You must hurry up, as there is little time left. ②像，按照
You must do everything as I asked you to. ③当...时候；一边...。。，一边... She sings as she walks.
20.scissors 意为：剪刀，常用 a pair of scissors, a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词与pair的形式一致 21.lively ( full of life and energy ) 生气勃勃的，活泼的 对比alive living
22. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
单元测试
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —How are the team playing --They are playing well but one of them ______ hurt. A.got A.to
B. gets B. to be seen
C. are C. seeing
D. were D. seen
( ) 2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. ( ) 3. --Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--No dear. They don't ______well. Put them in the fridge instead. A.keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last
( ) 4. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge It will______ fresh for several days.
第 3 页 共 3 页
A.be stayed A.didn't feel A.good
B. stay B. wasn' t feeling B. well
C. be staying C. don't feel C. strong
D.have stayed D. haven' t felt D. healthy
( ) 5. —How are you today —Oh I_____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. ( ) 6.—You don' t look very______. Are you ill --No I'm just a bit tired.
( ) 7. —How long_____ each other before they ______married？ --For about a year. A.have they known; get C. do they know are going to; get A.pay A.separated A. builds A. speaks A. often sings A.makes A.is used A.take; doing A.cost A. writing
B. paying B. spared B. built B.are spoken B.often sang B.made B.are using B.spend; doing B.took B.to write
B. did they know were going to; get D. had they known; got C. paid C. lost C. is built C.is speaking C.is often sang C.is making C.are used C.spend; for doing C.spend C.on writing
D. to pay D. missed D. will be built D.is spoken D.is often sung D.is made D.have used D.take; to do D.pay D.write
( ) 8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour. ( ) 9. As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends. ( ) 10. A new hospital_____________in my town next year. ( ) 11. English ____ in Canada.
( ) 12.This English song _______ by the girls after class . ( ) 13.This kind of car ___ in Japan . ( ) 14.New computers ___ all over the worl,D.
( ) 15.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that. ( ) 16.How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing? ( ) 17. They spend too much time______ the report.
( ) 18. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only______l0 yuan. A.spent A. spend A. take A. to be true A.good A.any well A.is feeling A.have
第 4 页 共 4 页
B.took B.pay B.cost B.as true B. well B. any better B. felt B. get
C.paid C.cost C.spend C. being true C.to be good C.quite good C. feels C. become
D.cost D. take D. pay D. true D. to be well D.quite better D. is felt D. turn
( ) 19. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! ( ) 20. It will _____me too much time to read this book. ( ) 21. The story sounds____. ( ) 22. Those oranges taste____.
( ) 23. —Are you feeling_______ --Yes I'm fine now. ( ) 24. —Do you like the material --Yes it ______very well.
( ) 25. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may ______ run over by a car.
二、双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添 常见的接双宾语的动词有:
(2) give sb sth= give sth. to sb (3)teach sb sth=teach sth to sb,
(5) bring sb sth=bring sth to sb, (6)send sb sth=send sth to sb
(7)hand sb sth =hand sth to sb (8) sell sb sth=sell sth to sb (9) take sb sth =take sth to sb (10) write sb sth=write sth to sb
for: (3) get sb sth= get sth for sb （4) cook sb sth =cook sth for sb (5) keep ab sth=keep sth for sb (6) sing sb sth=sing sth for sb (8) mend sb sth=mend sth for sb (9)perform sb sth=perform sth for sb 既可用for也可用to的词:read
练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种办法） 1.He bought me a present yesterday.
___________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.My mother made me a big birthday cake last night.
__________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3.I have written him a letter.
___________________________________ _______________________________________ 4.Our teacher taught us a new song last week.
____________________________________ _______________________________________ 5.She reads her son a story every day.
____________________________________ _____________________________________________
三、写出下列单词的过去式、过去分词 1.be __________ __________ 4. begin __________ __________ 7.bring __________ __________ 10.buy __________ __________ 13.come __________ __________ 16.send__________ __________ 19. shoot__________ __________ 22.run __________ __________ 25.steal__________ __________ 28.take__________ __________ 31.tell __________ __________ 34.understand ________ _________ 37.win__________ __________ 40.speak__________ __________ 43.show__________ __________
2. bear __________ __________ 5. blow __________ __________ 8.build __________ __________ 11.catch __________ __________ 14.cost __________ __________ 17.set __________ __________ 20. shine__________ __________ 23.say __________ __________ 26.stick__________ __________
3. become __________ __________ 6.break __________ __________ 9.burn __________ __________ 12.choose __________ __________ 15.cut __________ __________ 18. shake__________ __________ 21.rise __________ __________ 24.see __________ __________ 27.swim__________ _________
29.teach__________ __________ 30.tear__________ __________ 32.think__________ ___________ 33.throw__________ __________ 35.wake__________ __________ 38.write__________ __________ 41.spell __________ __________ 44.shut __________ __________
第 5 页 共 5 页
36.wear__________ __________ 39.spend__________ __________ 42.sell __________ __________ 45.sing __________ _________