英语七选五阅读题
成考报名 发布时间：01-11 阅读：
英语七选五阅读题篇一：英语七选五阅读题
xxxXXXXX学校XXXX年学年度第二学期第二次月考
XXX年级xx班级
姓名：_______________班级：_______________考号：_______________
一、未分类
（每空？ 分，共？ 分）
1、They say a cat has nine lives, and I think that possible since I am now living my third life and I’m not even a cat．My father died when I was 15, and we had a hard struggle to make a living．And my mother, who was seriously ill in her last years, died while still in her 60s．My sister married soon after, and I followed her example within the year．
This was when I began to enjoy my first life．I was very happy, in excellent health．I had a good job in San Jose and a beautiful home up the peninsula (半岛) in San Carlos．Life was a pleasant dream．Then the dream ended．I became afflicted (使苦恼) with a slowly progressive disease of the motor nerves, affecting first my right arm and leg, and then my other side．Thus began my second life„．
In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid of special equipment installed in my car．And I managed to keep my health and optimism (乐观), to a degree, because of 14 steps．Crazy? Not at all．Our home was an affair with 14 steps leading up from the garage to the kitchen door．Those steps were a standard measure of life．They were my yardstick, my challenge to continue living．I felt that if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it ---repeating the process 14 times, I would be through---I could then admit defeat and lie down and die．
Then on a dark night in August, 1971, I began my third life．It was raining when I started home that night; strong winds and slashing rain beat down on the car as I drove slowly down one of the less-traveled roads．Suddenly the steering wheel jerked (猝然一动)．In the same instant I heard the bang of a blowout．It was impossible for me to change that tire! Utterly impossible!
I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder until I came to the dirt road, where I turned in and where I found
lighted windows welcomed me to a house and pulled into the driveway and honked the horn．
The door opened and a little girl stood there．When she knew what happened to me, she went into the house and a moment later came out, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting．I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm．
About an hour later, the man’s voice was heard, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now．” “Thanks,” I said．“How much do I owe you?” He shook his head, “Nothing．Cynthia told me you were a cripple．Glad to be of help．I know you’d do the same for me．There’s no charge, friend．” I held out a five-dollar bill, “No! I like to pay my way．” He made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to the window and said quietly, “Grandpa can’t see it．”
1．“A cat has nine lives” here means ___________．
A．a cat can live nine times longer than any other animal
B．a cat can die ninth
C．a lucky man can not die easily
D．the writer will live nine times
2．What do you think of the man who helped change the tire?
A．Warm-hearted but pitiable
B．Warm-hearted and happy
C．A blind old man that has nothing to do every day．
D．A poor old man that is always ready to help others．
3．How will the story be ended?
A．The writer paid the little girl but the old man did not accept．
B．The writer drove away with tears running down his cheek．
C．The writer stayed there, without knowing what to do and how to do．
D．In the next few frozen seconds the writer felt the shame and astonishment he had never felt before．
4．How do you understand the underlined sentence “I followed my sister’s example?”
A．He listened to his sister carefully．
B．Mother told him that he must get the agreement from his sister for whatever he would do．
C．His sister got married．He, too．
D．His sister was a great woman．．He must learn from her．
5．The best title for this passage perhaps will be _____．
A．The Old Man and His Daughter B．Heart Leaping Up
C．Never Lose Heart D．Good Will Be Rewarded Good
2、“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic (现实的) and easy to deal with． It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth．A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and accepts other people as equals．A down-to-earth person is just the opposite of someone who acts importantly and proudly．
Down-to-earth person may be important members of society, of course．But they do not let their importance “go to their heads”．They do not consider themselves to be better persons than others of less
importance．Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”．There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth． Americans use another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”．It is
“both-feet-on-the-ground”．Someone with “both-feet-on-the-ground” is a person with a good understanding of reality．He has what is called “common sense”．He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real．
The opposite kind of person is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”．A man with his “head-in-the-clouds” is a dreamer whose mind is not in the real world．
Sometimes, such a dreamer can be brought back to earth．Sharp words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth．
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very likely to have our both-feet-on-the-ground．When we have our both-feet-on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly towards others．Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong．
1．“But they do not let their importance ‘go to their heads’” means that _____．
A．they are important but they do not want to be important
B．they do not show out that they are much better than others
C．they think others are less important but they do not look down upon them
D．they have a calm mind and are not proud of their importance
2．After reading this passage, what do you think a person with both-feet-on-the-ground is like?
A．He/She is a person who is honest, modest, realistic and easy to go with．
B．He/She is a person who is kind to others and never looks down upon them．
C．He/She is a person who thinks they themselves are less important than others．
D．He/She is a person who never thinks they themselves are a lot better tan others．
3．“Common sense” here means _____．
A．real sense without dreaming
B．the sense of correct understanding and judging
C．not special senses, but common
D．the senses of ordinary people
4．If you want to be a person who is down-to-earth, you’d better _____．
A．listen to your teacher’s sharp words often
B．act importantly and proudly
C．act honestly and openly towards others
D．do more important things
3、If women are mercilessly exploited (利用) year after year, they have only themselves to blame．Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores．Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion．When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear．
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste．Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn．Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have．Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and son on．
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with the most important things like warmth, comfort and durability．They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right．There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes． When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious．Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designer．Do their unchanging styles of dress show basic qualities of stability (稳定) and reliability (可靠)? That is for you to decide．
1．Designers and big stores always make money _____．
A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B．because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C．by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing
D．because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing
2．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women．
B．The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character．
C．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society．
D．Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women．
3．By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Paragraph4), the writer means that _____．
A．women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at
B．women are better able to put up with discomfort
C．men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D．men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion
4、Anthrax (炭疽) is a naturally occurring disease of plant-eating animals caused by the anthrax bacillus (杆菌)．It is an illness which has been recognized since ancient times．Anthrax was common essentially in all areas where livestock (=animals kept on a farm, such as sheep and cattle) are raised．Intensive livestock immunization (免疫) programs have greatly reduced the occurrence of the disease among both animals and humans in much of the world．However, outbreaks occurred during the mid-1990’s in Haiti and the former Soviet Union．
Anthrax bacteria are named for the Greek word for coal-anthrax, because they cause coal-black injury when they infect the skin．Anthrax spores (孢子) can remain viable for several decades (a period of ten years) under suitable environmental conditions; thus, absence of cases does not equate to absence of risk．Humans can contract (=to get to have an illness) anthrax in three ways: through cuts or breaks in the skin resulting from contact with an infected animal, from breathing anthrax sores or eating infected meat．
One day in September, 2001, a 7-month-old son off an ABC producer in Manhattan spent time at the network offices．He developed a rash, and was hospitalized with an unknown illness soon after the visit．He was later diagnosed (诊断) anthrax．This was the beginning of the anthrax scare (=a sudden feeling of fear) created by terrorists throughout the USA and the rest of the world．
1．Where does anthrax come from?
A．Human beings． B．Wild animals．
C．Animals fed on plants． D．The ABC producer．
2．What does the underlined word “viable” mean?
A．Being able to be seen． B．Dead．
C．Being of great value． D．Alive
3．What will happen if livestock receive the immunization against anthrax?
A．There will be no anthrax disease in the world．
B．The occurrence of anthrax can be reduced among both animals and humans．
英语七选五阅读题篇二：2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解
2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【题型分析】
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
例如：（2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题）
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words.
●● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案：GEFAD
分析：这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。
第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
【解题策略】
1．理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
如上述2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题中，第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways”与下面几句是解释关系，解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系，平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。
第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。
第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。
第四段的最后两句是转折关系，转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2．找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是
承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）
平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。比如选项75，与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项答案。
层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what‟s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。如72 选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E.项句子。
解释关系，如73选项应选F.选项，与74选项平等的，是一组祈示句，而非陈述句，故应选A.项而非B项。
总之，对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行：
（1）通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
（2）详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决
做好铺垫。
（3）定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
（4）通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。
（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
【考题预测】
1. 内容选择：阅读新题型文章选择要注重两个方面的内容：一是选材注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视„新材料、新情境‟ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。如2007年短文填空话题是“学生假期组织俱乐部”；2008年短文填空是贴近考生的“如何作笔记”话题。2009年短文填空是话题；二是所选文章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括或充分表达。
2. 文章长度： 07年短文填空为270左右；08年短文填空为270词左右，09年短文填空为270词左右。总之，文章的选择不能太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
英语七选五阅读题篇三：高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧
1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
2. 通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3. 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
5. 研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答
一、阅读填空题的特点
1. 符合《英语课程标准》中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的要求和《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(宁夏卷)说明》中“如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章, 必须对文章的结构有所了解, 把握住全篇的文脉, 即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。”的要求。如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考查，它是语言表达的基本单位，属于语言的组织规律，那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查，是语言使用的范畴，属于言语的组织规律，简单地说，前者侧重语言的结构—
语法，
而后者侧重语言的使用—章法。
2. 注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。阅读本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程，新题型不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层 理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。
3. 题材新颖，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性，与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应，与新课程理念下的高考改革走向相适应，与高中英语教学实际相适应，遵循了《英语课程标准》的评价理念，保证了试题的效度、信度、真实 性和公平性原则。
二、阅读填空题详解分析
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇
（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意（章振邦，1985），所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，
一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，我们在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只要层层入手，才能真正理解文章。例如：2008年高考英语（宁夏卷）阅读理解新题型：
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own
shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your
notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier
for you to understand and remember it.
这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构；第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了
文章的层次
结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
三、阅读填空题的解题策略
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系（章振邦，1985）。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可
以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。如2008年高考英语（宁夏卷）阅读理解新题型中，第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways”与下面几句是解释关系，解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系，平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。
第四段的最后两句是转折关系，转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的
转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间 的基本关系是承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）、平列关系（如first, second,
third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）、比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项, 转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison,
conversely, otherwise等）、如选项75与前句构成了转折关系,故应选
D.项答
案, 层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither,
not…but…, not only…but also等），如72 选项与前句组合为层递关
系,故应选包含also的E.项句子,或者是解释关系,如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的，是一组
祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。
总之，对一个语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行：
（1）通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。
（2）根据标点符号确定有几个句子。
（3）除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以 一分为二。
（4）再分析各层次之间的关系。
（5）最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几
个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。
英语七选五阅读题篇四：高中英语阅读理解七选五
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good
friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship,
improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives
such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or
schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. But for many of
us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful
suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can
go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself
known by becoming an active member of such places.
2.Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new
friends. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make
small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship
as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out
will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new
friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and
finally you may lose your friend. The best friendships are the ones
that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be
themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you
want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to
you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
t’s
great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything
to do during the school holidays.
clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule
should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are
always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.
why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the
membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of
more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”__71__.
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. ___72__. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. __73__.
__74__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __75__. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.
A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B．People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the
company’s faults.
F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
What do you, the trees，and a bird have in common? All living
things must have water to survive，whether they get it from a water fountain，a rain cloud，or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.
Water is also in lymph, a fluid (流体) that is part of your immune system (免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness. __3__ Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.
In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally. Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too. You could probably tell that if you've ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin ! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water—think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.
A. You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste，too.
B. You all need water.
C. Without water，your body would stop working properly.
D. How much is enough?
E. Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water.
F. When you drink is also important.
G. Fruit contains quite a bit of water.
英语七选五阅读题篇五：高一英语简单阅读理解和七选五
高一英语简单阅读理解，七选五
A
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
1．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Big cities
C．Exciting Places to live in B．New York, London, and Paris D．Serious Problems in Big Cities
B．see all kinds of plays and films
D．A，B，and C 2．In big cities people can . A．go to different kinds of museums C．buy things from all over the world
3．Which of the following is true?
A．Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
B．People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.
C．Living in a big city doesn't cost a lot.
D．All people like to live in big cities.
4．In this passage the writer advises people .
A．to move to a big city
B．not to move to a big city
C．not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there
D．not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city
5．Which is not talked about in this passage?
A．New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.
B．Big cities are better than small cities.
C．Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D．Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds. She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever.
The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as he flew above her. She was so frightened that he would fly away and she
Her love had killed him. She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage. She could
feel his great need for freedom and his need to fly bird flew around her once, twice, three times. The girl looked happily at the bird’s enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss (损失). 20 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A. One day the girl left the door to the cage open.
B. She lifted him from the cage and freed him.
C. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
D. The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.
E. She wanted the bird to be happy.
F. She realized her mistake.
G. However, when she opened her hand, she found the bird had died.
B
Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.
We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask: "What's your name?" It's important to learn a person's name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are different.
In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname, too. A nickname is a special name. It is not a person's real name. Abraham Lincoln's nickname was 'Honest Abe'. An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was 'Honest Abe '. Pele is a nickname, too. The football player's real name is Edison Arantes de Nascimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname?
Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
46．Why does everything have a name? Because .
A．it is very interesting to have a name B．it is very easy to be remembered
C．it is very easy to be told from others D．both B and C
47．It is difficult to learn names all over the world because .
A．there are many names all over the world
B．the names in different countries are different
C．some names are very short, some are very long
D．some people have nicknames
48．Which of the following is true?
A．It's easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates.
B．There is no difference between girls' names and boy's names.
C．Jenny doesn't want to learn the names very well.
D．It's difficult to learn the names because they are different.
49．What names are for girls?
A．George, Linda, Susan
C．Elizabeth, Betty, Mary B．Tom, Jill, Candy D．Peter, Jeff, Jack
50．Usually the last name is family name.
A．the father's
C．the grandparents'
答案：1-5ADACB
B．the mother's D．grandmother's 46-50DBDCA 16-20CAGBE
英语七选五阅读题篇六：高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)
2011年高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
专项练习一
For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue
jeans Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829．He grew up in Kentucky before moving to
New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he
could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and clothWhen he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a
process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 4 ．
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion．
5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States．
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．
D．However, he did not get much business for those products．
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations．They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none．a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization". ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. The disease, known as ―March Madness‖, refers to the yearly 65 – team US men’s college
basketball tournament (锦标赛). compete against each other in a single – elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.
Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.
The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there
are dark horses from little – known universities.
This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team
from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their
university and themselves. About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.
A. Husbands against wives. B. The players will go all out for the games. C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved. D. College students will ignore piles of homework. E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it. F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.
Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?
At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒 eyed monster‖ and the UK is its home.
Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.
. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.
―It is not really success that the British dislike,‖ says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. ―It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.‖
They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.
A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.
B.The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.
C.As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were ―unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.‖
D.It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.
E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.
F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.
G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.
专项练习五
When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the ―life-enriching‖level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called ―luxury‖ items. Among them are vacation trips, the
One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. first four levels.
A．Then a third level appeared. B．Human wants seem endless. C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears. D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life. E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure. F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. G．Different people have different wants on each level.
英语七选五阅读题篇七：英语阅读七选五巧妙解题
英语阅读七选五巧妙解题
一．文章结构：
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
二．选项特点：(a)主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
(b)过渡性句子（文章结构） (c)注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
三．解题技巧：
1.查看有无主题句：段首或段尾
2.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
3.观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的
变化，动宾搭配等
4.注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the…
5.注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what…
6.注意连词: however, so, though, not only…but also, also ...
7.灵活掌握答题顺序
8.看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项：
1）.主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题；
2）.过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；
3）.注释性句子与上文脱节等。
四．解题步骤
1)快速阅读全文要点词句。包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
但是由于文章中空缺了五处，而且有的地方空缺的是几句话甚至是一整段，文章的整个结构和逻辑是被打断了的，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。因此这一步可能对很多考生来说会花费很多时间。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
2)边读边做题。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句。重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
英语七选五阅读题篇八：高中英语阅读七选五专项练习题(14篇).doc 含答案
高中英语阅读七选五专项练习题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
<1>
Dear Seth,
You‘re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can‘t read, much less understand what I‘m going to try to tell you in this letter． But I‘ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what I‘ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years． As with my advice, take it with a grain of salt． What works for me might not work for you． But someday when you‘re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you．
【小题1】_____________________________
You are young, and life has yet to take its toll on you, to throw disappointments and heartaches and loneliness and struggles and pain into your path． You have not been worn down yet by longs hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life． For this, be thankful． You are at a wonderful stage of life． You have many wonderful stages of life still to come even if they are not without their costs and great dangers．
【小题2】____________________________
There will be people in your life who won‘t be very nice because you‘re different, or for no good reason． There‘s not much you can do except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, actually care about you, and make you feel good about yourself． There will be times when you are met with disappointment rather than success． Life won‘t always turn out the way you want． But instead of letting these things get you down, push on． Learn to turn negatives into positives． You‘ll also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love． I hope you don‘t have to face this too much, but it happens． Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life and learn to use them to make you stronger．
【小题3】_____________________________
Yes, you‘ll find suffering in your journey through life, but don‘t let that close you to new things or wall yourself off． Be open to new things, experiences and people． You might get your heart broken ten times but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time． You might get teased and hurt by people you meet． If you close yourself off to new people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life． You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you
will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments．
【小题4】_____________________________
You will meet many people who will try to outdo you in school, in college, at work． They‘ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets． To them, life is a competition — they have to do better than their peers to be happy． Here‘s a secret: Life isn‘t a competition． It‘s a journey． If you spend that journey always trying to impress other, to outdo others, you‘re wasting it． Instead, learn to enjoy the journey． Make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love． Find your passion, and pursue it doggedly． Life is too short to settle for a job that pays the bills．
【小题5】_____________________________
If there‘s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: Love． It, I know, might sound corny, but trust me, there‘s no better rule in life． Some would live by the rule of success． Their lives will be stressful, unhappy and shallow． Others would live by the rule of selfishness． They will live lonely and unhappy lives． Live your life by the rule of love． Love your spouse, children, parents, friends, with all of your heart． Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbours, coworkers, strangers, even your enemy． And most
of all, love yourself． While others criticize you, learn not to be so hard on yourself, to think that you‘re ugly or dumb or unworthy of love． Instead, learn to love yourself for who you are．
Finally, know that I love you and always will． You are starting out on a weird, scary, daunting, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey． And I will be there for you when I can．
Love, Your Dad
A． Life isn’t a competition．
B． Fight for a better life with determination．
C． Love should be your rule．
D． Be grateful and feel hopeful about life．
E． Life can be cruel at times．
F． Be open to life anyway．
答案: DEFAC
<2>
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times， loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
____【小题1】_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly， cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend. ___【小题2】____
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold， raining，snowing，or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____【小题3】___. Since you can forgive your friends， why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them._【小题4】_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __【小题5】___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not
英语七选五阅读题篇九：高考阅读七选五练习试题汇总61篇附答案
高考七选五练习汇总61篇
高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一窜，是容易丢分的题型，笔者根据自己历年来辅导高考的经验，对其进行一个简单总结，希望能对各地即将参加高考的学子有所帮助。
一、正确与错误选项的特征
正确选项具有如下特征：
1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
针对第2项的所讲的重合，举个例子：如果整个文章中只有第二段中有laugh一词，而各个选项中只有D项中有laugh这个词，那还等什么，立刻把它选上，因为它有99%的可能是正确的；不过，如果D、E两个选项中都有laugh这个词，那我们就该明白正确选项就在D、E当中，究竟哪个正确，还要看哪个放进去通顺，如果都通顺，再看是不是其中有一项的某一部分内容在其他段落已经讲了（哪个选项出现这种情况哪个选项落选），还确定不下来的话，再看看哪个选项的内容与前后句之间有逻辑关系（有这种关系的是正确答案），经过这样的层层筛选，正确答案自然会水落石出。
上面第3项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。例如，代词关系方面，如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或人名。如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有a boy ,a man等词或人名。冠词方面，如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。连接词方面，如果but ,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反的，但同时又与空后的内容在含义上是一顺撇的或一致的；如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有for one thing，如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some，如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。需要注意的是for one thing...for another...,some...other(s)...,first...second...等这些组合既可能出现在同一段落中，也可能分别出现在相邻两段的句首。
二，七选五的几点注意：
1，关于首句、末句与独立成段
英语文章一般组织的都很严谨，段落与段落之间分工明确，逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一个方面，或只交代整个过程的一个部分或一个环节，各段分别起不同的作用，每一段中不同部分语言也各有特点。
文章首句：A，全文主题句；B，引出全文主题的句子（主题在其后）；
文章末句:全文的总结（往往与开头呼应）；
首段末句：A，承上启下，引出全文要谈的几个方面（段落），B，全文主题；
段落首句：A,段落主题句，B，引出下文的句子（可能是问句），C，段落间的过渡句（与上段呼应）；
段落末句：A，段落主题句，B，（承上启下）引出下一段，C，本段所阐述问题的一个方面，D，本段空格前面内容的自然结论；
独立成段：有时一个选项本身就是一个独立的段落，这时要注意,A,既承上启下，又自成一体（即有一个段落中心），因此该选项往往是所有选项中最长的（带引号的对话除外）B，
下一段的开头比上一段的结尾更有提示作用。
两点提示：A，段落首句一般不含人称代词（everything,someone等不定代词除外；上段和本段都一he到底的除外），B,既然独立成段的最长，那也就简单了，应最先做。
2，关于逻辑线索的位置与类型
线索位置：选项中，空前后；
线索类型：A，代词线索、冠词线索、连接词线索（如前所述）；B，引号线索，首先带引号的词句容易放在一起，即往往出现在同一个段落，其次放在引号内的语言人称已改变；C，数字、年代、时间是天然的排序线索。
3，关于大小标题
无论什么样的阅读题，只要有大小标题，难度就大为降低了。七选五中需要注意的：A，大小标题的特点，大标题是对全文的概括总结，小标题是对其下面段落的概括总结；B，大标题每个实词的首字母都大写（单凭这一点就很难出错），几个小标题之间长短基本一致，用词的特点相同，且小标题一般都以动词开头，没有主语；C，好多时候，只要答案与小标题中的词汇重合了，也就正确了。
三，七选五的做题顺序：
七选五应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（4乘以1.25)到手了。做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到“不好，整错了”，当场改正，也花不了多少时间。
四，七选五口诀
逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。
口诀中第一句说明要通过逻辑关系寻找正确答案，只需把备选答案、空前、空后这三句看清就可以了，不用考虑得太多；第二句的上下文是指所在段的上下文，一旦串段了,就会错出十万八千里；第三句涉及段落的一致性，英语文章一旦把段与段之间的关系搞混了，就像汉语文章跑题一样，无药可救；
7选5补缺题阅读填空题解题思路
●通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。
●根据标点符号确定有几个句子。
●除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。
●再分析各层次之间的关系。
●最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系（如
so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）、平列关系（如first, second, third„;firstly, secondly, thirdly„; first, next, then„; in the first place, in the second place„; for one thing, for another thing„;to begin with, to conclude等），层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not„
„but also等）。
1
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ‖
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke ―just one‖ cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
2
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
3 Muzak
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy.
C. Music is playing in the background.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
4
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.
5._________
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
5
My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for help.―Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my hope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.‖
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 3._________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._________. It's out of my hands.‖ For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, ―Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, ―Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. ―That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.‖
A. and nothing has worked.
B. it really hit me how much I was hurting you
C. that 1 got down on my knees D. I was really disappointed at you
E. Before he could say another word F. when she was saying something
G. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.
6
Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._________. So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back, 2._________. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it.
3._________. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.‖
4._________. Then he sat down and finished the story. 5._________ but when he goes out in the
英语七选五阅读题篇十：高考英语七选五阅读填空试题
高考英语七选五阅读填空试题
七选五阅读填空是近几年在宁夏、海南和北京等省、市高考英语试卷中出现的一种综合测试阅读理解的新题型。该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
命题特点
本题型的阅读材料是一篇长度为180—300词的短文，文中有五处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。文后有七句话（均为完整句子），要求我们根据文章结构、内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中，有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。
命题规律
七选五阅读填空不仅要求我们对所读短文的主旨要义、具体信息有所了解，更要能够把握全篇文脉和作者的谋篇思路。故此，所选材料通常是我们所熟悉的大众化话题，一般多为说明文，也有议论文和记叙文，正文与选项累计词数在300—350。短文不会少于三个自然段，不会在同一个自然段设两个以上的空白。文章的第一句不会设空（有小标题的题除外）。所留空白处一般是段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项与正确选项干扰性较大。
解题策略
1．通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。
构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但他们所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，这种语脉从逻辑意义上来看，存在并列、顺序（时间、空间）、递进、转折、总分、归纳、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
2．利用关键词解题，一般空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句都有明显的关键词在起作用，所以只要找出空格上一句或下一句当中的关键词，然后在七个选项中找出同样的关键词，就能准确地确定选项。
3．正确理解七个选项的内在含义，推测各项的使用语境。
4．从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度来比较分析各选项。
5．适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。
典型例题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Olympic Weightlifting
While weightlifting is used in many sports and athletic training, Olympic weightlifting is the name of the official sport name.1There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.
2How fast and with what level of mobility（活动性）can the athlete perform the lift? In the competition, both mobility and lifting speed are evaluated together with the athlete’s strength. The techniques specific to the sport are part of the training schemes and programs of many excellent athletes.
The weights used for Olympic weightlifting are added in 1 kilogram. The order by which athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event.3If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later, but there is a maximum of three lifts allowed per
competition.
For many decades Olympic weightlifting has been only for men. However, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the dawn of the 21st century that women’s competition entered an organized professional environment. Until then, contests were local and unofficial even if awards were granted. For women, Olympic weightlifting is more difficult.4
Lots of the athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competition have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and their body power.5This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their initial intention was different.
A. However, there is no clear demarcation（分界线）between power training and Olympic weightlifting.
B. The main specificity of Olympic weightlifting is that it tests the limit of explosive strength.
C. In the competition, athletes try to lift the maximum weight.
D. There are not very many lifters who prefer Olympic weightlifting.
E. It depends on the lifter’s weight class.
F. However, strength training techniques are successful used by women, too.
G. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins.
解析：本篇文章是说明文。根据第1空后句子中的关键词compete推断，第1空应该选C，C选项中也有同样的关键词competition。第2空与后面的句子是总分关系，故选B。第3空与后面的句子是并列关系，故选G。第4空，根据前一句中的关键词women及它与前一句之间是转折关系，推断选F（F选项中也有同样的关键词women）。第5空，根据前一句中的关键词power及它与前一句之间是转折关系，推断选A（A选项中也有同样的关键词power）。
Life free to soar（翱翔）
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun flying their kites. The colorful creations of varied shapes and sizes filled the sky like beautiful birds dancing.1Instead of blowing off, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the strings（线）and the tails kept them in tow, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the strings, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They soared beautifully as they fought the restrictions（限制）of the strings.
2“Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restrictions simply put it at the mercy of the wind.3It lay powerless in the dirt, blew helplessly along the ground, and stayed lifeless against the first obstruction（障碍物）.
4The heaven gives us misfortunes, restrictions, and rules to follow, from which we can grow and gain strength. Restrictions are a necessary counterpart（相对应之物）to the winds of opposition.5Let us each rise to great heights, recognizing that some restrictions that we may face are actually the steady force that helps us succeed and achieve.
A. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.
B. As the strong wind blew against the kites, the strings kept them in check.
C. We should soar in the sky freely.
D. Some people are against the rules so hard that they never achieve their goals. E. We are sometimes like kites.
F. The kites like to fly in the charge of the strings.
G. It fell to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.
解析：本篇是夹叙夹议的议论文。第1空与前面句子是并列关系，又根据第1空后句中的关键词blowing推断第1空应该选B，B选项中也有相同的关键词blew。根据第2空与后面句子是因果关系，又根据第2空后句子中的关键词free确定选A，A选项中也有近义关键词loose，（也可以将关键词看成at last 与finally）。根据第3空与上一句是转折关系，又根据第3空后句中的关键词ground推断选G，G选项中也有相同的关键词ground。第4空与下文是总分关系，所以选E。根据第5空与下一句是因果关系，又根据第5空后句子里的关键词achieve推断选D，D选项中也有相同的关键词achieve。