2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析
成考报名 发布时间：01-11 阅读：
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇一：2000-2012年专四词汇与语法真题(打印版)
2012年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、
C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A. many a B. few C. the next D. such
53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?
A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.
A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent
55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again.
C. You shall get a promotion. D. My brother will help you with the luggage.
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are makin D. What a mess we are in!
57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately
58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．
B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes． B．Only one problem still remains-the food．
C．My friends all understand and support me． D．She liked her current job，teaching English．
60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of―Shall we buy the tickets first‖?
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.
C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．
D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．
B：Well_____
A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I
64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him． D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city． B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____.
A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for
67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．
A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet
68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．
A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up
69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．
A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing
70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．
A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off
71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．
A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning
72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．
A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope
73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．
A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off
74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained． A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service
75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．
A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated
76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly
77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the flool.
A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected
78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．
A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing
79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two． A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular
80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．
A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal
2012专四语法与词汇参考答案
51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA
66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB
51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题
52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前 答案：C. such
53. 反身代词做同位语 答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气
55. 表达willingness的句子 答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
56. 哪句语法有错？答案：A. How strange feelings they are! 大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别
57. 下面哪个做主语 subject 答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主语从句 58. 下面哪个做宾语 object 答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive 答案：Ａ. She bought herself a pair of shoes.
60. Shall we buy the tickets first? 答案：He requested we buy the tickets first.
61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 状语 adverbial 答案：Ｄ. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
63. 答案：A. so I did.
64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession 答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
65. 答案：B. There machinery were introduced in the factory. 集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
66.答案：B, on account of = because of67. D. banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)
68. C. caught on (catch on 流行) 69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper.
70. D. be badly off 穷困, 缺少
71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私
72. C. within living memory 73. B. putting across (=express) 74. D. service （饭菜不错，服务很差）
75. A. abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）
76. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运)
77. B. tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币） 78. A. distinct (from) （be distinct from 与…非常不同）79. C. oblong (长方形) 80. D. personal (have a personal word with sb. 单独和某人说说话)
2011年 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15分
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man（）he was fifteen years ago.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, （）?
A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used（）
A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year
57. It is not so much the language ( )the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. as B. nor C. but D. like
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?
59. The additional work will take（） weeks.
A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you （）now.
A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave
62. In the sentence ―The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning‖, the italicized word is used to modify
A. the object. B. the verb. C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase.
63. There is no doubt （）the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
66. Our office has recently （）to a new computer system.
A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified
67. The crowd went ( ) as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.
A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted
68. Our school library is ( ) closed for repairs.
A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly
69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ( ) .
A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient
70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means
( ) .
A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck
71. ―Look at those pretty girls’ skirts‖ is ( ), because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are ―pretty’.
A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct
72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ( ) have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.
A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures
73. It was really ( ) of you to remember my birthday.
A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous
74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ( ) .
A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure
75. The city government is building more roads to ( ) the increasing number of cars.
A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold
76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ( ) on the country.
A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition
77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means ( ) A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated
78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ( ) one.
A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex
79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ( ) hear her.
A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely
80. She must have been pretty （ ）to fall for such an old trick.
A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd
2011年词汇与语法参考答案
51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB
66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB 2010年PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.
A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone
53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.
A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough
54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A. that B. it C. what D. there
55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who B. as C. like D. that
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book D. They were given two magazines each.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?
A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.
A. or B. either C. but D. and
59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.
A. you B. they C. he D. we
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇二：历年(1994-2012)专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附700道模拟词汇题)
历年（1994-2012）专四语法词汇题汇总及答案
附714道词汇模拟题
2012年
51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that! C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately． 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting． B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．
B．Only one problem still remains-the food．
C．My friends all understand and support me．
D．She liked her current job，teaching English．
60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．
B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university．
B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you．
D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.
C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．
D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____
A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I
64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A．They used the box for keeping treasures．
B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．
D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．
B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case．
D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means_____.
A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for
67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．
A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet
68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s． A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up 69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper． A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing 70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets． A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off 71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious． The underlined part means _____． A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning 72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion． A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off 74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained． A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service 75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century． A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated 76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly 77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor． A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected 78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing． A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing 79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two． A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular 80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents． A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal
51．B．No one except his supporters agree with him
或C．Neither Juila nor I were going to the party
考点：主谓一致问题
52．限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前
答案：C．such
53．反身代词做同位语
答案：B．The manager herself will interview Mary．
54．答案：A．be sent虚拟语气
55．表达willingness的句子
答案：C．My brother will help you with your luggage．
56．哪句语法有错？
答案：A．
How strange feelings they are!
大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别
57．下面哪个做主语 subject
答案：D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately
主语从句
58．下面哪个做宾语 object
答案：C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
59．下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive
答案：Ａ．She bought herself a pair of shoes．
60．Shall we buy the tickets first?
答案：C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
61．原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause
答案： As there were no answer，I wrote again．
62．状语 adverbial
答案：Ｄ．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
63．答案：A．so I did．
64．让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession
答案：For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．
65．答案：B．There machinery were introduced in the factory．
集体名词如police，people，cattle，militia，poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China．
66．答案：B，on account of = because of
67．D．banquet (wedding banquet 婚宴)
68．C．caught on (catch on 流行)
69．A．That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper．
70．D．be badly off 穷困，缺少
71．A．uncaring (=indifferent) 误导项disinterested一般指公正无私
72．C．within living memory
73．B．putting across (=express)
74．D．service （饭菜不错，服务很差）
75．A．abolished (slavery)（废除奴隶制度）
76．C．fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸运)
77．B．tossed (a coin)（抛一枚硬币）
78．A．distinct (from) （be distinct from 与…非常不同）
79．C．oblong (长方形)
80．B．quiet (have a quiet word with sb．单独或私下和某人说说话)
2011年
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇三：历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附
历年（1994-2012）专四语法词汇题汇总及答案 714 道词汇模拟题 2012 年51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns反身代词is used as anappositive同位语 A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A．How strange feelings they are B．How dare you speak to me like that C．What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A．We never doubt that her
brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately． 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting． B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night． D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip． 59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes． B．Only one problem still remains-the food． C．My friends all understand and support me． D．She liked her current job，teaching English． 60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first． B．He requested that we buy the tickets first． C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer I wrote again． C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man． 62． Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial A．Are you sure of Simons disappearance B．The man with a beard is talking to
the manage. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan． D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip． 63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____ A. so I did
B. so did I. C. so I do D. so do I 64 ． Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first． C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him． D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son． 65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city． B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case． D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims． 66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means_____. A．concerning
B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack
C．refreshment D．banquet 68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s． A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up
69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper． A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing
70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets． A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly
off 71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but herexcitement was obvious． The underlined part means _____． A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan
D．without warning 72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory
D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion． A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back
D．putting off 74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’tseem to be well trained． A．maintenance
B．repair C．charge D．service 75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century． A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned
D．terminated 76． I Mercifully， was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．Theunderlined part means _____.
A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly 77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor． A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected 78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing． A．distinct
B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing 79．An____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other two of whichare much longer than the other two． A．square B．oval C．oblong
D．circular 80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents． A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal51．B．No
one except his supporters agree with him 或 C．Neither Juila nor I were going to the party 考点：主谓一致问题 52．限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前 答案：C．such 53．反身代词做同位语答案：B．The manager herself will interview Mary．54．答案：A．be sent 虚拟语气55．表达 willingness 的句子答案：
C．My brother will help you with your luggage．56．哪句语法有错？答案：A．How strange feelings they are大家应该知道 what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别57．下面哪个做主语 subject答案：D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately主语从句58．下面哪个做宾语 object答案：C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．59．下面哪一个不包含同位语 appositive答案：Ａ．She bought herself a pair of shoes．60．Shall we buy the tickets first答案：C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．61．原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause答案： As there were no answer，I wrote again．62．状语 adverbial答案：Ｄ．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．答案：A．so I did．64．让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession答案：For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him． 65．答案：B．There machinery were introduced in the factory． 集体名词如 police，people，cattle，militia，poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise通常作不可数名词，随后的
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇四：02-03年专四词汇语法部分真题及答案
2002年专四词汇语法部分真题
Ⅱ．文字、語彙、文法
一、線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。（１＊１０＝１０点） ２６．日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
A．せこぶつ B．せいとぶつ C．せこもの
２７．そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。
A．たんぽ B．たんぼう C．だんふさ
２８．夕方、あるいは一雤かもしれない。
A．いちあめ B．ひとあめ C．にわかあめ
２９．あの人は化粧しなくてもきれいです。
A．かそう B．かしょう C．けそう
３０．お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新緑のバス旅行。
A．きけい B．きかる C．けかる
３１．雤戸をこじ開けて泥棒が侵入した。
A．あめと B．あめこ C．あまと
３２．今年は天候が不順で作物の出来が悪かった。
A．つくりもの B．さくぶつ C．さくもつ
３３．渡る世間に鬼はない。
A．せかん B．せけん C．せいかん
３４．一日の午後、近所に大きな火事があった。
A．いちにち B．いちじつ C．ついたち
３５．この手紙を書留にしてください。
A．しょりゅう B．しょとめ C．かきとめ
D．せともの D．だんぼう D．あまふち D．けしょう D．きがる D．あまど D．さもつ D．せいけん D．ついたつ D．かきどめ
二、次の文の に入れる最も適当な言葉を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。（１＊２０＝２０点）
３６．ここは今は公園ですが、 武士の庭でした。
A．生まれつき B．つまり C．もともと
３７．両者の関係は冷え いた。
A．打って B．立って C．待って
３８． よく来てくれました。
A．あれあれ B．どれ C．やっ D．きっと D．切って D．どれどれ
2002年专四词汇语法部分真题 1
３９．各国の人と交流して、自分を 。
A．捨てたい B．磨きたい C．流したい D．洗いたい
４０．いまさら 謝りに来てももう遅い。
A．のこのこ B．よたよた C．とぼとぼ D．しゃあしゃあ
４１．あの人は口が軽いから、秘密を漏らし 。
A．かねる B．すぎる C．かねない D．すぎない
４２． と歩いていく年老いた父の後ろ姿を見て、私は涙がこぼれた。
A．すたすた B．てくてく C．ぶらぶら D．よたよた
４３．北海道の海は夏でも冷たい。 冬の海はどんなに冷たいことだろう。
A．そのうえ B．しかも C．まして D．それに
４４．自動車の運転を覚えるには、 の訓練が必要だ。
A．事実 B．実験 C．現実 D．実地
４５．今日は 仕事をしたくない。
A．どうやら B．なんとなく C．ふと D．どうせ
４６．彼女はきれいというより かわいいタイプだ。
A．よけい B．必ず C．むしろ D．なんとか
４７．ただの風邪だと思うけど 病院に行ったほうがいいよ。
A．きっと B．わざわざ C．一応 D．どうせ
４８．新製品の売り上げを ためにキャンペーンをする。
A．伸ばす B．上げる C．過ぎる D．登る
４９．高木さんはよく人の面倒を見る。 世話を焼きすぎるとも言えるが。
A．しかも B．もっとも C．その代わり D．それから
５０．あの客は店の品物にいろいろケチをつけて、その 何も買わずに行ってしまった。
A．ため B．あげく C．はず D．とおり
５１．しばらく会わない間に、日本語が 上手になった。
A．一段と B．どうしても C．すべて D．せいぜい
５２．彼女は肉や魚の入った料理は 食べない。
A．いっさい B．とうてい C．なにより D．いやいや
５３．授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには 。
A．いられなかった B．ありえなかった
C．おわらなかった D．とまらなかった
５４．その湖の美しさ 言葉では表現できないほどである。
A．を言い B．を言えない C．と言うより D．と言ったら
５５．石油に代わる 源の開発をめぐり、活発な研究が進められている。
A．メロディー B．エネルギー C．レストゲン D．マスコミ
三、次の文の に入れる最も適当な助詞を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。（１＊１０＝１０点）
５６．十時 ずっとここで本を読んでいた。
A．で B．に C．まで
2002年专四词汇语法部分真题 D．も 2
５７．ロケット打ち上げの実験 成功した。
A．で B．と C．を D．に
５８．桜の種類は、昔はあまり多くなかったが、今 、３００種以上にもなっている。
A．では B．でも C．には D．にも
５９．夏休み中に読める 本を読むつもりです。
A．ほど B．だけ C．ばかり D．ぐらい
６０．「あのう、ハンカチが落ちました 。」「あっ、どうも。」
A．の B．か C．よ D．ね
６１．演説中、人が出 入っ して、落ち着きませんでした。
A．ては～ては B．ても～ても
C．たって～たって D．たり～たり
６２．人間が多い 、いい知恵が出る。
A．のに B．と C．も D．し
６３．雤が降りそうな 傘を持って出かけた。
A．ので B．から C．けれども D．しかし
６４．風邪を引いたの 、頭が痛いです。
A．か B．と C．に D．を
６５．科学が進んで人間は月へ 、行くことができるようになった。
A．しか B．こそ C．ほか D．さえ
四、次の文の に入れる最も適当な表現を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。（１＊１０＝１０点）
６６．私は電話の掛け方が分からないので、友達に教えて 。
A．くれました B．もらいました
C．あげました D．くださいました
６７．君が読んでみて 、僕も読んでみよう。
A．おもしろいと B．おもしろくないと
C．おもしろければ D．おもしろくなければ
６８．この果物は腐って、もう 。
A．食べせません B．食べられません
C．食べさせません D．食べれません
６９．道に迷っても詳しい地図さえ 大丈夫ですよ。
A．あれば B．あっても
C．なければ D．なくても
７０．雤が から、傘を持っていったほうがいいですよ。
A．降りそうだった B．降るそうだった
C．降るそうだ D．降りそうだ
７１．道が 、電話してください。迎えに行きますから。
A．分からなくて B．分からないで
C．分からないと D．分からなければ
2002年专四词汇语法部分真题 3
７２．このようなお言葉をいただき、感謝の念に 。
A．たえます B．たえません
C．たります D．たりません
７３．だまされて、お金を取られたのが 。
A．悔しくてならない B．悔しいと思えない
C．悔しくてはならない D．悔しいではないかと思った
７４．野菜を切っているとき、もう少しで指を 。
A．切りそうになった B．切るようになった
C．切ることになった D．切ることにした
７５．「どうですか、もう仕上がりましたか。」
「あと２、３日 。」
A．ということです B．というものです
C．というところです D．というわけです
参考答案：
一、26-30：DDBDD 31-35：DCBCC
二、36-40：CDCBA 41-45：CDCDB 46-50：CCCABB
三、56-60：CDABC 61-65：DBAAD
四、66-70：BCBAD 71-75：DBAAC
2002年专四词汇语法部分真题 51-55：AAADB 4
2002年专四词汇语法部分真题
Ⅱ．文字、語彙、文法
一、線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。（１＊１０＝１０点） ２６．日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
A．せこぶつ B．せいとぶつ C．せこもの
２７．そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。
A．たんぽ B．たんぼう C．だんふさ
２８．夕方、あるいは一雤かもしれない。
A．いちあめ B．ひとあめ C．にわかあめ
２９．あの人は化粧しなくてもきれいです。
A．かそう B．かしょう C．けそう
３０．お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新緑のバス旅行。
A．きけい B．きかる C．けかる
３１．雤戸をこじ開けて泥棒が侵入した。
A．あめと B．あめこ C．あまと
３２．今年は天候が不順で作物の出来が悪かった。
A．つくりもの B．さくぶつ C．さくもつ
３３．渡る世間に鬼はない。 D．せともの D．だんぼう D．あまふち D．けしょう D．きがる 5 2002 D．さもつ D．あまど Ⅱ．文字、語彙、文法
2003年专四词汇语法部分真题
一、線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけなさい。（１＊１０＝１０点） ２６．日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
A．せこぶつ B．せいとぶつ C．せこもの
２７．そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。
A．たんぽ B．たんぼう C．だんふさ
２８．夕方、あるいは一雤かもしれない。
A．いちあめ B．ひとあめ C．にわかあめ
２９．あの人は化粧しなくてもきれいです。
A．かそう B．かしょう C．けそう
３０．お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新緑のバス旅行。
A．きけい B．きかる C．けかる
３１．雤戸をこじ開けて泥棒が侵入した。
A．あめと B．あめこ C．あまと
３２．今年は天候が不順で作物の出来が悪かった。
A．つくりもの B．さくぶつ C．さくもつ
３３．渡る世間に鬼はない。 D．せともの D．だんぼう D．あまふち D．けしょう D．きがる D．あまど D．さもつ
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇五：10年真题13至03年TEM4专四语法词汇部分详细答案分析
TEM4---英语专业四级语法词汇+答案详解03-13 2013年
51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ breaking the agreement.
A. him B. it C. his D. its
解析：动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _______.
A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析：这些一般语法书也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in: Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born) He returned a broken man. (he returned) He died young. (he died) We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young). 这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书里，作者认为可以看作是主
语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。据此，本题可以选D，是主语补足语。
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?
A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C. Meanness D. Misfit
解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme，如pre-，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是free morpheme，-ment则是bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成（dead + line），其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non, ness, mis-等。
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT __________.
A. more B. enough C. many D. such
解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如more money, more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C。
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后；D里的and表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?
A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter
解析：所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort，比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either, neither等，比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT __.
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week,
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to email me the necessary information.
解析：这道题既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，因为和by now矛盾，这里will的用法是指you think something is true，表说话人自己的看法，比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C。
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
解析：本题考查主谓一致（agreement/concord）。ten miles看作整体单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学(political science)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如Politics have always interested me. 本题选A。
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?
A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton
C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
解析：章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句。第五版的55页，名词属格和of-词组一节说：名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处，比如the trunk of an elephant=an elephant's trunk，表示主谓关系有the arrival of the prime minister;表示动宾关系 the occupation of the Island;表来源 the law of Newton。因此据此本题选A。但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到，就这种主谓关系，动宾关系的说法我就不太同意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法，英语里说主谓自然指的是句子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说？
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?
A. He is not the man to draw back.
B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.
C. Larry has a large family to support.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
解析：不定式作为名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A中的the man draw back，也可以是C和D的动宾to fear nothing, to support family；有时候也是同为关系,比如urge(冲动)的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎，故为同位语。
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
A. Let me drive you home, shall I? B. You will mind your own business.
C. Come and have dinner with us. D. I wish you could stay behind.
解析：除了直接用动词打头，Do/Don't，You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外，均没有见到D的wish类型。更常见的应该是You mind your own business。如果说You will mind your own business是祈使句，那么You will see him now岂不是也是祈使句？这显然说不通。其实You will mind your own business要有祈使句功能，还跟语气语调有很大关系，应该念成You WILL mind your own business! 而不是YOU will mind your own business.
63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.
A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained
解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A.
64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?
A. Mary and her son must be home by now. B. Careless reading must give poor results. C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now. D. He must be working late at the office.
解析：尽管C里的must是表示主观必须（C只有前半句是fact，后半句谈不上什么事实）。问题在于如何理解B的must。在English Grammar: A University Course一书里有一节谈到must的logical necessity用法问题，作者说在英式英语里有用must表示逻辑上的必定如此，尽管美国人更喜欢用have to。比如 If Jane is Pat's sister and Jill is Jane's daughter, Pat must be Jill's aunt.此时Pat must be Jill's aunt就相当于不用情态动词的陈述句Pat is Jill's aunt.如此极端的例子才能说明这是逻辑上的必然， Careless reading must give poor results.和Careless reading gives poor results.还是不一样的。用must表示必然，也是一种推测或推断，其口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看，再如何肯定那也是一种推断，不是fact。
65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT __________.
A. remain B. turn C. write D. knock
解析：动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的，比如hit，run等，相反的则是Stative Verb静态动词，比如know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说I am knowing the answer，只能说I know the answer，因此know是静态动词。同理，题目的A选项remain也是静态动词，其他都是动态动词。
66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.
A. Adhering B. Adopting C. Adjusting D. Acquainting
解析：这题没啥好说的，适应学校生活 adjust to school life，选C。
67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.
A. dull B. boring C. long D. hard
解析： dreary指dull，选A。但有词典指出boring也是近义词，外教也表示AB均可。所以B也是对的
68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means __________.
A. I was unable to do B. I couldn’t understand C. I was unable to stop D. I couldn’t tolerate
解析：be beyond somebody指to be too difficult for someone to understand.故选B。 2012年
51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B. No one except his supporters agree with him.
C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
D. Few students in my class are really lazy.
52. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A. many a B. few C. such D. the next
53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)?
A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____ to him before lunch.
A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent
D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again.
C. My brother will help you with the luggage. D. You shall get a promotion.
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!
57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A. He doesn‟t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.
A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes
B. Only one problem still remains—the food
C. My friends all understand and support me
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇六：专四语法试题答案与解析
试题答案与解析（一）
1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?
【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。
10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。
【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。
11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。
【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。
13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。
【难点】fine意为“处„以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。
14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。
【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。
15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。
【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。
【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。
17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。
【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。
18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。
【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。
19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。
【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。
20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。
【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。
21. B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。
22. C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。
23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。
【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?
——呵，我要征得老板的允许。
【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。
25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。
【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”
试题答案与解析（二）
1. B) 【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”
【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是„”。2. C) 【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。
【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。
3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。
【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如„，„也„”。
4. C) 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。
【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。
5. C) 【句意】杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。
【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。
6. C) 【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。
【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。
7. C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。
【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比„都„”，故为答案。
8. B) 【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。
【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除„以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是„”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。
9. C) 【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。
【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
10. D) 【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。
【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。
11. C) 【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂„的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。
12. A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。
13. B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。
14. D) 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。
【难点】damage意为“加害于„，损伤„”；harm意为“对„有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。
15. B) 【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。
【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。
16. B) 【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。
【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。
17. A) 【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。
【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以„方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。
18. C) 【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。
【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交„”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。
19. A) 【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。
【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。
20. C) 【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。
【难点】collaborate意为“合作，合著”；compile意为“汇集；编辑”；gather意为“聚会，集会”；collect意为“收集；集合”。
21. A) 【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。
【难点】recognize意为“认出，识别”；prove意为“证明，证实”；define意为“下定义”；claim意为“认领；索取”。
22. C) 【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。
【难点】fee意为“费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)”；tax意为“税，税款”；payment意为“支付，付款”；premium意为“津贴；酬金”。
23. B) 【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。
【难点】aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持”；tool意为“工具”。
24. A) 【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。
【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。
25. A) 【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇七：专四词汇和语法习题与答案解析
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习
全真模拟试题练习一
1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done
C. having been done D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well
9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking
11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.
A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of
13. A wellwritten composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off
14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor
15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair B. market C. shop D. store
16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.
A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D.
peaceful
17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure
18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned
19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual
20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend
21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs
22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up
23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful
24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown
试题答案与解析
1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.
2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位
置。
【难点】mislay意为“把„„放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
12. C) 【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。
【难点】in terms of意为“从„„方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。
13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。
【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off意为“取消，停止做”。
14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。
17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。
18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。
19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”； adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”； casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
21. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。
【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。
23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。
【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。
24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。
【难点】on the market 意为“上市， 出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。
25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break
意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。
全真模拟练习二
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created
3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
C. can delay D. are to delay 4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting. A.delayed B.delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which B. who C. where D.how to
6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What B. As C. Which D. That
D. having been canceled 7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled
electricity.
A. it being completed
A. but for B. it completed C. completed D. except D. it completes 9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance. B. except for C. besides
10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
A.grow
A. good B. to grow B. nice C. growing C. fine D. to be growing D. pretty 11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
____.
A. occasions
A. award B. cases C.situations C. result D. circumstances D. consequence 14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs. B. reward B. surplus C. production D. plenty 13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social 8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇八：2015年专四语法与词汇答案及解析
51. 历年真题原题A. will you? 反义疑问句
52. 历年真题原题D. no less hard working than. 和她的妹妹一样勤奋，（别人拿了优秀，但是她考试却没有过关）
53. 历年真题原题A. five miles seem like … A和B的主语是一样的，都是度量衡做主语，因此必有一个错的，度量衡表示数字用单数，因此A不正确，应该是seems like
54. 历年真题原题B. I will give it to you after I return. Will 说明还没有return，只能是将来。（A是讲述现在的一般情况，C是对现在情况的询问，你到底怎么回事？D是客观现实）
55. 历年真题原题D not so much as是固定短语。
56. 历年真题原题B. that there is no doubt that是固定句式。 That从句其实是主语，there是形式主语。
57. 历年真题原题 C. remains 主语是书名，因此用单数。后面从句是现在时，说那个基础时态也是现在时，故选C
58. 历年真题原题 B。would be。对现在的虚拟，所以主句用would+动词原形
59. 静态动词D. belong。属于 肯定是静态
C. 60. the last gust to leave. (A和D属于同一类型.表示被动关系，support the family, talk to a friend. 而B是同位关系)
Bob did this. 解析：that是指示下面要说的话，所以不正确。
62. A. a bit of flowers搭配不正确， a bit of 只能跟不可数名词. 其他都没问题，
63. C. Who will go with me? 有人愿意和我一块儿去么，表示意愿。（A表示将来，B表示推测）
64. 历年真题原题 替代词C.he， one 替代词可以是one， he两种。
65. C。being 独立主格结构。 主动状态，而后面的主句是came过去式，所以用there being, 而不能用A
66. B call up征召入伍。 A。 call on 表示呼吁号召， C。 call for表示需要，D call out召集
67 A。 wholesale . sell wholesale批发 at… 批发价
68. C。 artificial 本商品不含任何人工色素，香料，以及添加剂
69. 答案A. cheerfully。 with good grace= willingly and cheerfully; ungrudgingly
70. D. civic . You use civic to describe people or things that have an official status in a town or city.
...the businessmen and civic leaders of Manchester. Civic leader公民团体领袖
71. B。 relieve= ease
2015年专四语法与词汇解析3
72. D. compensated for
(-tt-; pt, pp offset) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (by sth/doing sth) compensate for sth; balance sth 補償或抵銷某事物:
从情感色彩和意义来说应该选择D，D要比C. balanced在这个句子中更恰当
73. D. cut = gash
73. B. lay off= lay out = sacked 裁员， lay off 主要指临时裁员
75. D. ratting 更常用语经济学类，评级，评价，
76. A. celebrate. Celebrate： to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important: a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war
77. C. productive. 解析：fertile mind= productive mind ，这个fertile曾经考过，但是当时并没有考productive
78. B. circulation 流通，发行量
circulation 報紙﹑ 雜誌等售出的份數; 發行額; 銷售量: a newspaper with a (daily) circulation of more than one million （日）銷售量超過一百萬份的報紙
79. D. fully= at length
80. A. distribute= give out分发
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇九：2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版
2012专四听写参考答案
Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally
produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why
alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.
Although everyone may have a different
definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.
2012专四听力参考答案
说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。另外对于有争议的答案下面会有备注。
1. C manufacturers
2. A ask for others’ advice before buying things
3. D cautious
4. D she is not happy about her study pressure
5. A it is useful
6. C she has no chance to make friends
7. B to try to change accommodation.
8. B it is an anniversary of the internet
9. D has varied opinions about the internet use
10.A the future of the internet
11.C a telephone bill
12.A rent
13.D applying for loans
14.B plan your work properly
15.D learning how to do gardening
16.C work and have reasonable aims
17.A one’s position
18.D all the above
19.A historical
20.D it tends to embrace new words
21.C on a cliff along the coast (此题也可能选D)
22.A it was incomplete
23.B snow stricken
24.D 48(此题答案有可能不准确，当时听的时候一闪而过）
25.A offices
26.B hotel owners
27.B a bank manager
28.C a day after the police launched investigation
29.D problems and complaints about e-mails
30.B box office revenue
2012专四完形填空参考答案（牡师院霍巍版）
31.A massive
32.D transformed
33.B continuously
34.D cause
35.A collided with
36.C when
37.B however
38.D which
39.A unpredictable
40.C crust
41.B bursts out
42.B and
43.D that
44.B active
45.C still
46.B (on和across有点纠结，也可能选其他的）
47.A (are to 和 might 仿佛都可以，只是语气不同）
48.B even
49.A accidents
50.B save
2012专四语法与词汇参考答案
51. B. No one except his supporters agree with him 考点：主谓一致问题
52. 限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前
答案：C. such
53. 反身代词做同位语
答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
54. 答案：A. be sent虚拟语气
55. 表达willingness的句子
答案：D. You shall get a promotion.
Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
56. 哪句语法有错？
答案：A. How strange feelings they are!
大家应该知道what 和 how 用于感叹句时的区别
57. 下面哪个做主语 subject
答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately
主语从句
58. 下面哪个做宾语 object
答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
59. 下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive
答案：Ａ. She bought herself a pair of shoes.
60. Shall we buy the tickets first?
答案：He requested we buy the tickets first.
61. 原因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again.
62. 状语 adverbial
答案：Ｄ. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
63. 答案：A. so I did.
64. 让步状语从句 an adverbial of concession
答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
2012年专四词汇和语法真题及答案解析篇十：2012年英语专四真题及答案
PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. It
(32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people.
Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years. This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another. Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.
Where do volcanoes happen?
Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth. They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，
(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world. This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous. In 1985 the Colombian volcano
Nevado del Ruiz erupted. The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below. Twenty thousand people died. Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable. We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen. In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.
31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand
32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed
33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically
34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause
35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with
36.A.how B.why C.when D.what
37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway
38.A.that B.it C.this D.which
39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible
40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover
41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out
42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but
43.A.like B.for C.as D.that
44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live
45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually
46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond
47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might
48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether
49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events
50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelter
2012年英语专四完形填空答案
31) massive32) destroyed33) continuously34) cause35) collides with36) when37) However38) which39) unpredictable40) crust41) burst out42) or43) that44) active45) still46) down47) might48) even49) events50) save
PART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B.No one except his supporters agree with him.
C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
D.Few students in my class are really lazy.
52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before
both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A.many a B.few C.such D.the next
53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an
appositive(同位语)?
A，He promised himself rapid progress.
B.The manager herself will interview Mary.
C.I have nothing to say for myself.
D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.
54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.
A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent
55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A.By now she will be eating dinner.
B.I shall never do that again.
C.My brother will help you with the luggage.
D.You shall get a promotion.
56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.How strange feelings they are!
B.How dare you speak to me like that!
C.What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
B.Only one problem still remains-the food.
C.My friends all understand and support me.
D.She liked her current job，teaching English.
60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of” Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.
B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.
C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.
D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.
61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A.I got a job as soon as I left university.
B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.
C.You must do the exercises as I show you.
D.Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man.
62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
B.The man with a beard is talking to the manage.
C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D.Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip.
63.A：Mother.you promised to take me out. B：Well_____
A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I
64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A.They used the box for keeping treasures.
B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C.For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him.
D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.
B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.
C.The police are investigating the murder case.
D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
66.The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part