2013—2014郑州市高一下期英语期末试卷
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2013—2014郑州市高一下期英语期末试卷
下面是www.chinazhaokao.com中国招生考试网小编整理的2013—2014郑州市高一下期英语期末试卷，供大家参考!
高 一 英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷 (选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18 C.￡9.15.
答案是C。2013—2014郑州市高一下期英语期末试卷
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now ?
A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home
4. What will Celia do ?
A. Find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place ?
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do ?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan ?
A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do ?
A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman ?
A. To tell her about her new job
B. To ask about her job program
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat ?
A. Alex B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now ?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant ?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine ?
A. After he came back to Sweden2013—2014郑州市高一下期英语期末试卷
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What Jan do to find a good restaurant ?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan ?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets ?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United
States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younge r and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
21. From the passage we can know that .
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
C. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
D. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
22. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ________.
A. they are too young
B. they don’t know how to go upstairs
C. their school bags are too heavy
D. their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together
23. If a child carries a heavy school bag, .
A. his back and neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurt
C. his hands will be hurt D. his feet will be hurt
24. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school
bag he carries should not be over ________.
A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos
B
Falling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather.
Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection, i.e, a coat or sweater, if the temperature drops too low. Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath.
Dog booties (毛线鞋) provide good protection from chemicals or salts on the pavement as well as mud. If you don’t use the booties, be sure to wipe your dog’s paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside.
Other tips
When you bathe your dog, dry him completely before taking him out in the cold weather for a walk or exercise. It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed (打扮) during the winter months to protect him from the elements.
If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy. Dogs that are not as a ctive during the winter months may need to have their food consumption reduced.
T he amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size, breed type and age. Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather. Dogs whom cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and younger dogs’ exercise sessions should be kept shorter. Dogs should not be left outside unattended.
Another activity to consider is doggie daycare, which is an excellent alternative during cold weather months. It’s a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with other dogs.
Banfield Pet Hospital
25. The underlined word “elements” in the first paragraph probably means ______.
A. extreme weather B. potential enemies C. serious diseases D. terrible accidents
26. Dog owners are advised to ______ in the text.
A. bathe their dogs less during the winter months
B. avoid outdoor exercise with their dogs in cold weather
C. make their dogs wear booties for a walk outside every time
D. feed their dogs more food if they’re frequently taking them out in winter
27. The author thinks dog owners should_________ in the cold weather.
A. not walk the dog B. protect their dog pets from being hurt
C. stop walking the dog D. avoid walking the dog
28 What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to make your dog exercise in cold weather B. Walk dogs in the cold weather
C. Dogs like to take exercise in winter D. Take good care of dogs
C
When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last weekend.” Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and ser vices that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban spraw l (扩大) .
Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.
Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one–storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal space. Well– meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land wo uld be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.
Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.
29. What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A. Weekend Fun B.Urban Sprawl C.New Automobiles D.Isolated Villages
30. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?
A. Scientists B. Activists. C. Farmers. D. Malls
31. Who do environmental activists blame for environmental problems?
A. Endangered animals. B. Shopping mall owners.
C. Unthinking shoppers. D. Ambitious farmers.
32. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?
A. Understand the situations better. B. Follow customary policies.
C. Start school in shopping malls. D. Charge polluters a lot of money.
D
When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the polished old case fastened to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box. I was too little to reach the telephone, but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.
Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person— her name was Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybody’s number.
My first personal experience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn’t seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally arriving at the stairway—the telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the re ceiver and held it to my ear. “Information Please,” I said.
A click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, “Information.”
“I hurt my finger…” I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience. “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” I sobbed. “Are you bleeding?” “No,” I replied. “I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.” “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”
After that I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary (金丝雀) died. I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort a child. But I was unconsoled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?
She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.
Another day I was on the telephone. “Information Please.” “Information,” said the now familiar voice. “How do you spell fix?” I asked.
All this took place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please belonged to that old wooden box in former home, and I somehow never thought of trying the tall, shiny new phone that sat on the hall table.
Yet as I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me; often in moments of doubt and sadness I would recall the sense of security I had then. I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.
A few years later, on my way west to college, my plane put down in Seattle. I had about half an hour or so between planes, and I spent 15 minutes or so on the phone with my sister, who lived there now. Then without thinking what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, “Information Please.”
Unexpectedly, I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well, “Information.” I hadn’t planned this but I heard myself saying, “Could you tell me please how to spell fix?” There was a long pause. Then came the soft spoken answer, “I guess that your finger must have healed by now.”
I laughed, “So it’s really still you,” I said. “I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during that time.”
“I wonder,” she said, “if you know how much your calls meant to me. I never had any children, and I used to look forward to your calls.”
I told her how often I had thought of her over the years and I asked if I could call her again when I came back to visit my sister.
“Please do; just ask of Sally.”
Just three months later I was back in Seattle…. A different voice answered Information and I asked for Sally.
“Are you a friend?” “Yes, a very old friend.” “Then I’m sorry to have to tell you. Sally has been working part-time the last few years because she was sick. She passed away five weeks ago.” But before I could hang up she said, “Wait a minute. Did you say your name was Paul?”
“Yes!”
“Well, Sally left a message for you. She wrote it down. Here it is. I’ll read it. “Tell him I still say there are other worlds to sing in. He’ll know what I mean.”
I thanked her and hung up. I did know what Sally meant.
33. According to the text, Information Please is actually ________.
A. a robot B. the author’s mother C. a telephone operator D. the telephone itself
34. The underlined word “unconsoled” in paragraph 6 means ________.
A. too sad to have a talk B. difficult to deal with somebody
C. hard to communicate with somebody D. unable to accept comfort
35. What did Sally mean by saying those underlined words in the message?
A. The author didn’t need to feel sad for her death.
B. She went to another place to make a living as a singer
C. The world without her would still be good to the author.
D. The author should explore new worlds for his new life.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。 (E涂为AB,F涂为AC,G涂为AD)
Oral English , also known as spoken English , is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another . Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood . It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language . 36
Listening is important to learning spoken English . 37 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping . Watch the news every evening while you have supper .
Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed . Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully . 38 Notice how the lips form certain sounds . Imitate ( 模仿)what you see .
Rent movies over the weekend . Try to follow the story line of comedy shows . 39 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said . Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language .
40 When you are reading , pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word . Read easy books that were written for children . Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words .
A. Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day .
B. Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning .
C. Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words .
D. Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English .
E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed .
F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation .2013—2014郑州市高一下期英语期末试卷
G. The more a person practices his or her skills , the more easily speaking English will become .
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A student went to college(大学) after 41__ all his school examinations. There he put his name down for world geography, 42_ after the first day, he did not go to 43_ any more. The teacher noticed that this student was 44_ absent (缺课) and thought that he had changed to 45 class. He was very 46_ when he saw the boy's name on the list(名单) of students 47_ wanted to take the geography examination 48_ the end of the year.
The teacher had prepared a difficult examination paper, which covered 49 he had taught, and he was eager(急切) to see 50 this student answered the questions. He expected that his answer would be very 51_; but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistake in them, 52_ surprised him very much, so he went through the paper 53_, but was still not able to find 54 one mistake, so he sent 55 the student to question him about his work..
When the student had 56 the room, the teacher said to him, “I know that you came to my class only once on the first day and that you have been absent from all the others. Yet I have found only one small mistake in your paper. 57_ is that?”
“Oh, I'm sorry about that mistake, sir, ”answered the student. “After the examination, I realized 58 I ought to have written. I would not have made that mistake 59 I had not been confused(弄糊涂) by your 60_ lecture.”
41. A. having B. taking C. passing D. failing
42. A. so B. but C. however D. and
43. A. it B. lesson C. college D. class
44. A. always B. once C. never D. sometimes
45. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
46. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. surprised
47. A. that he B. he C. who D. whom
48. A. in B. at C. after D. by
49. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
50. A. what B. when C. how D. why
51. A. good B. full C. nice D. bad
52. A. which B. that C. what D. as
53. A. two times B. one time C. again once D. once again
54. A. more than B. another C. the other D.second
55. A. with B. to C. in D. for
56. A. reached to B. arrived to C. arrived into D.come into
57. A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
58. A. where B. why C. what D. when
59. A. unless B .if C. because D. as
60. A. first B. last C. latest D. certain
第II卷(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(每空填词不超过3个，每空1.5分，共10空，满分15分)
Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways ____61___ (lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular(心血管的)fitness. Get out in the sunshine and ___62___ (quick) the pace.
Start with 10 minutes ___63____ gradually increase your time. Make your daily goal 30 minutes of fast-paced walking.
Walk ___64_____ your normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed. This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting ___65____ aerobic(有氧的) walking work-out.
After your workout, take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace. This will allow ___66___ heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize(平稳).
Hikes are usually __67___ (long) than 30 minutes. Hiking requires watching each step you take. Don’t race against others. But you can __68___ (gradual) pick up speed as you familiarize yourself with the trail.
The challenge of inclines(斜坡) will cause your heart rate to increase. Take your time. ____69__ your uphill climb gets difficult and you are breathing hard, stop and enjoy the views.
Hiking __70____ is never a good idea. Take a friend, a trusted adult and your cell phone.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing
On Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute , my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious
第三节 书面表达(共25分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友汤姆因在学校使用手机被学校处分，他感到很困惑，写信给你求助。请根据以下结构提示给汤姆回信。开头结尾已给出。
Beginning: Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that……..
Paragraph 1: 手机的优点：联系便捷
Paragraph 2: 带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康
Ending: It is right for school to prevent you from using cell phones in school.
注意：1. 词数100 左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that……..
英语月考答案
听力 ACACB BBABA BACAA BCBCC
阅读理解 BCAD ADBA BDCA CDA
七选五 GBCFA
完形填空 CBDAA DCBAC DADAD DCCBA
语法填空 61. to lose 62. quicken 63. and 64. at 65. an
66. your 67. longer 68. gradually 69. If 70. alone
短文改错
1. go 改为went 2.ours改为 our 3.so 去掉 4. Before 改为After
5.impatiently改为.impatient 6.and 改为but 7. were 改为 was
8. fish 前加a 9. minute改为minutes 10. Felt 改为Feeling
Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punished for using cell phones, which puzzled you.
There is no doubt that cell phones can bring us much convenience. We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever we are. Besides, the cell phone is a way to have fun.
However, there are some problems with using cell phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. It has been proved that using cell phones frequently does harm to health. Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on cell phones and sending messages, which will result in bad results in study.
As a student, you should concentrate on study. It is right for school to prevent you from using c ell phones.