深圳初中英语热点阅读理解

深圳初中英语热点阅读理解(一)
深圳 中考英语阅读理解含答案

中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案

目录

一．分类训练 ................................................................................................................................... 3

细节识别题 ............................................................................................................................... 3

词义猜测题 ............................................................................................................................... 6

主旨大意题 ............................................................................................................................... 9

推测判断题 ............................................................................................................................. 13

数字计算题 ............................................................................................................................. 16

图表题 ............................................................................................................................................ 19

排序题..................................................................................................................................... 22

二．综合能力培养 ......................................................................................................................... 25

综合训练（一） ..................................................................................................................... 25

综合训练（二） ..................................................................................................................... 30

综合训练（三） ..................................................................................................................... 34

一．分类训练

细节识别题

【训练1】

Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.

At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king‟s palace with it. But the king‟s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.

The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”

When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”

1. The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.

A. there was a big storm

B. the prime minister didn‟t bring him food

C. there was no fish D. his servants didn‟t know how to cook well

2. The fisherman took his fish to the king‟s palace because ________

A. the king had promised to give him anything he wanted

B. the king was dying from hunger

C. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lesson

D. he wanted to be the prime minister

3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.

A. was very angry B. was very surprised

C. was very angry D. gave him what he wanted at once

4. Which statements is true?

A. The king wanted to make the fisherman king

B. The king had nothing to eat for a whole day

C. The king ate a dish of fish every day

D. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.

5. The king got rid of（除掉）the prime minister because ________

A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime minister

B. the prime minister did not know how to catch fish

C. the prime minister was not an honest man

D. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman

【答案与剖析】

1. C。细节题。由本文第一自然段可知。

2. A。推断题。渔夫将捕捉到的鱼亲自送到王宫，是因为国王有旨在先，这一

点在第一自然段末尾有描述。C，D并非他送鱼之前曾料想过的。

3. B。细节题。见原文：To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me

twenty times with a stick.”

4. D。本题为推断题。因为国王没吃早餐和午餐，所以当天下午渔夫送鱼到时，

国王应该感到饥饿。

5. C。细节题。见短文倒数第二句。

【训练2】

In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands “(珊瑚岛).

A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.

If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.

If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.

They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.

Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds(种子) to the island.

The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.

So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

1. In the sea _______.

A. there are coral islands in all place B. there are some coral islands

C. the water is always warm D. we can see many flowers

2. A coral island looks like _______.

A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers

C. a ring of land D. a round lake

3. There are _______in the holes in corals.

A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals

4. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?

________.

A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands

B. Only the wind brought them there

C. People brought them there

D. Fishes brought them there

5. From the story we learn that ________.

A. small workers can‟t do big things

B. only big workers can do big things

C. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time

深圳初中英语热点阅读理解(二)
深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解

深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解

历年阅读理解体裁和内容分析：

近几年的中考阅读理解题材包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；涵盖了寓言故事、广告、时政、娱乐、人物传记等等。信息量大，趣味性强，又不乏教育意义。这些话题贴近日常生活和时代主题。主要以说明文、记叙文居多。如10年的上海世博会深圳展馆介绍、11年的大运会熊

猫的到来。这些都是社会关注的焦点，考生也是相当熟悉的。这对于以后的备考是一个很好的启示。

近几年高考的阅读理解题型还是着重考查四大题型：细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和猜测词义题。其中主要以细节题为主，占65%，其次是推理判断题，主旨大意题09年考查1道，10年、11年分别2道，猜测词义题这几年每年考查1道。可见细节题和推理题依然

是考生应该把握的重点。 因此，英语阅读理解各种题型的答题技巧应该是考生学习和训练的重点。如果能在平常的练习中有意识的加强阅读技巧（特别是细节查找和推理判断技巧）的训练在考试中很多问题可以迎刃而解，而不只是盲目的

1. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

事实细节题的共同特点：

（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案 大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也 能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。

事实细节题主要提问方式是： (1) Which of the following is right?【深圳初中英语热点阅读理解】

(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5) From this passage we know _______. …

阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目的技巧：

（1）要在文章中找出相应的信息点， （2）要排除干扰项。

【2011年深圳中考】

31. The 26th World Universidad will begin on ______.

A. August 12th B. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd

这一小题考查的就是文章的细节和事实。这一细节和事实的表述在文章中可以直接找到： The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. 这一道题的最大干扰项是B选项，因此，考生要审清楚题目要求的是大运会开始的时间而不是结束的时间。故正确答案为A。

2. 如何进行推断？

所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

中考英语试题中的推断题其类型主要有以下几种： （1）事实推断 （2）指代推断 （3）逻辑推断

（4）对作者的意图和态度的推断 （1）事实推断

这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。

【2011年深圳中考】35. The four cities are all ___ according to the passage.

A. modern cities with a short history B. in New Zealand

C. near lakes, rivers or seas D. large cities

在阅读材料中，有这样这些文字：

… It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.

…In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the city’s tallest tower—the Sky Tower.

…There are many beautiful beaches near the city.

…Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube（多瑙河）.根据这段文字，我们可以推断答案是C. （2）指代推断

确定指代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 39. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to___. A．adaptations B．Darwin and Wallace C. animals D．Darwin's ideas

文中有这么一段文字：..．Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that ，offspring(后代)．Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things． 3. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：

（1）表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。 （2）句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。 （3）段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。 如何获取段落的主旨和大意？

在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有三种： （1） 主题句在段首或篇首。

主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。

（2）主题句在段末或篇末。

用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。

（3）无主题句

有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。 47. Paragraph 3 tells us that ______.

A. our hands look similar

B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty C. we should compare our hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes

“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.” That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’s hands.

文段3 主要针对“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.”展开阐述。 文中首句直接点明主题。因此，答案为D。 4. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文(context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。

猜测词义的题目其主要提问方式是：

(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ____. (2) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ____. 如何根据上下文猜测词义？

我们可以从以下几个方面来猜测词义： 1) 根据定义或解释猜测词义。

2）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。 3）运用语法知识进行语法分析。如构词法 （前缀或后缀）、同义或反义关系猜测词义 4）依靠常识和经验做出判断。 5) 根据背景和常识判断。

【2009年深圳】27．The word “remote” in the first sentence means________

A．遥远的 B．繁华的 C．附近的 D．城市的

“A professor from New York University once went to a remote area to do some science research .One day, he ate something wrong and became sick, but it was too far to go back to the city.”

文段第二句中出现了“but it was too far to go back to the city.”这一句话，而且后面教授是在当地寻找医生。因此，这一道猜测词义题可以根据上下文得出答案。

Step 4 Reading comprehension

A Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr.

King couldn’t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life. One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasn’t a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.

It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldn’t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.”

26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?

A. Because Mr. King didn’t like his job. B. Because Mr. King was ill. C. Because Mr. King talked too much. D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.

27. Mr. King couldn’t find another job and his life was ________. A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free

28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?

A. The boss of the factory B. His friend C. The school children D. Nobody

29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because ________.

A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer B. they didn’t like swimming at all C. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach 30. Mr. King _______, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.

A. didn’t want the children to swim B. wanted to make the children look funny

C. wanted to make the children happy D. wanted to help the children swim better

B

2011 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be

“Universidad Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”.

深圳初中英语热点阅读理解(三)
深圳中考英语阅读理解练习

Avωar has become the most successful movie in 2009. It is about a soldier mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien. He was sent to a dangerous called Pandora. His mission is to find a rare mineral. The mineral is the key to the earth's energy crisis(危机) the latest figures， Avatar has become the fastest film ever to make more than 1 billion dollars in ticket sales around the world.When it had been shown in cinemas for several days， it became the most popular film ever .

A vatar knocked the movie Titanic off the international release top spot(榜首). But Titanic's director James Cameron probably won't be too because A vatar is directed by him as well! A vatar was filmed， the best selling film ever was Titanic.

James Cameron decided to made Avatar in 1999. However， the means to realize his vision did not 8 yet .In 2002，The Lord of the' Rings:The Two Towers made him 9 that CGI (电脑影像合成) effects had progressed enough to make this film. After several 10 of production, the 3D spectacular vatar successfully showed us a fully immersive(身临其境)expenence.

1.A. who B. which C. Whose D. that

2. A; city B. planet C. station D. aircraft

3. A. protect B. solve C.invent D.damage

4. Thanks to B.As for C.Except D.Acording to

5..A. made B. built C. watched D. needed

6.A. happy B.Satisfied C. pleased D.upset

7.A.After B.Before C.While D.Although 8.A. lose B. exist C. catch D. search

9.A. believe B. use C. consider D.frustrate

10．A. months B. days C. years、D. weeks

A

US President Barack Obama visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing on Nov. 18th， 2009.The Great Wall was the second sightseeing program for Obama during his visit to China

Built originally as出e biggest defense work in ancient China， the Great Wall today has become one of the must -see places for visiting foreign leaders to the country in the past sixty years.

“ I'm inspired by the majesty of the Great Wall and gratefu1 for the warmth of the Chinese people，" Obama said after his half-hour tour.

"It's magical，" Obama said when walking along the Great Wall， "it reminds you of the sweep of history and our time here on earth is' not that long. We better make the best of it."

"I brought back the admiration(钦佩) for the Chinese civilization(文明)， I bring here the greetings of American peopIe，" Obama said when climbing a watchtower(朦望塔) to enjoy a distant view at the Badaling section of the Great Wall.

Obama is the fifth US president to visit the Great Wall. Richard Nixon visited the GreatWall in 1972， Ronald Reagan in 1984 and Bill Clinton in 1998,In 2002， former US President George W. Bush and his wifeLaura toured the same sectionas Obama did.

1.What did Barack Obamado on November 18th， 2009?

A. He visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall.

B. He discussed the program with others.

C. He wrote a letter toChinese people.

D. He called his friends when he climbed a watchtower.

2.What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?

A.必需的 B.必看的 c.游客多的 D.著名的

3. Obama said that he was inspired by

A. the warmth of the chinese people

the sweep of history

the Chinese civilization

the majesty of the Great Wall

4. In the last paragraph， _ people visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

5.What's the best title for the passage?

A. Barack Obama Visited the Great Wall

B. History of the GreatWall

c. US Presidents who onceVisited the Great Wall

D. Get to Know the Chinese Civilization

B

World Expo 2010 will be held in Shanghai.It will last from May 1st to October 31st， 2010. The Expo site covers a total area of 5.28 km2.It spans(横 跨) both sides of the HuangpuRiver， with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 135 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones markedA B C D andE. Each of them has different functions.

Zone A will host the national pavilions(国家馆) of Asian countries except southeast Asian ones.

Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中国馆) and Oceanian(大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Organizations， Theme Pavilions(主题馆)， Expo Centre，and Perfor-mance Centre etc. Zone C will host the na- tional pavilions of European， American and African countries. A large public amusement park will be built at the entrance of this zone.

Zone D is home to Corporate Pavilions(企业馆), the land is one of the original places of modern China's national industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修复) into Expo pavilions.

Zone E will host standalone(独立的) Corporate Pavilions， Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明馆)， and Urban Best Practices Area.

1.' How long will World Expo 2010 last?

A.About four months.

B.About five months.

C.About half a year.

D.About a year.

2Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.The Expo site covers the area of 5.28 km2.

B.The Expo site spans both sides of HuangpuRiver.

C.There are five functional zones markedA， B， C， D， andE.

D.All of the five' zones have the Same functions.

3.Which zone will be horne to the China Pavilion?

A.Zone A. B.ZoneB. C.Zone C. D. Zone D.

4. They will build _________ at the entrance of Zone C.

A.a large museum

B.a large public amusement park

C.a theme pavilions

D.a large garden

5.If you visit Zone D，_______________ .

A. you can visit Urban Best Practices Area

B.you can know some information of American national industry

C. you can find some Corporate Pavilions

D.you can have the chance to get to know some Oceanian countries.

C

Antarctica, the coldest place on the Earth， is too cold for most creatures. However，things are different for penguins. Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica.They walk with short steps， all over the icy continent

However， they don't have "Happy Feet". Some of Antarctica 's penguins are endangered， or at risk of dying outThe animals seek for food near theAntarctica's coasts.They use the floating sea ice as a place to rest while they search. In recent years,global warming， the slow rise of Earth's temperature， has been causing the ice to melt【深圳初中英语热点阅读理解】

People add to global warming when they drive cars or using electricity.τhat burns fossil fuels， such as coal,oil and natural gas. The burning of fossil fuel gives off gas that warms the Earth.The harmful gas stays in the atmosphere aboveAntarcticaThe scientists found that the west side of the continent is especially affected by global warmin各

"Global warming is„reducing the amount of food for penguins so that they can't find enough food· to eat，" scientist Shaye Wolf said.

Experts are hopeful at conditions in Antarctica can be improved. They say people can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often. Even kids can help. Wolf suggests， "talk to your friends and family about global warming， how it is harming penguins， and how important it is to stop warming today."

1.The penguins seek forfood

A. near theAntarctica'scoasts B. around the floating sea ice

C. in the west side of thecontment D. a quiet place on earth

2. Nowadays， global warmmg_→一·

A. causes sea level to rise around the world

B.causes the ice to melt

C.makes the penguins own a more comfortable place

D. makes Earth's temperature lower and lower

3. Experts say people can reduce global warming .

A.if they use cars and electricity more often

B. if they use cars andelectricity less often

C.if they give up usingcoal

D. if they do something to protect the penguins.

4. What‟s the best title of the passage?

A.Global Warming Threatens Antarctica‟s Penguines

B.The Coldest Place on Earth.

C.The Adwantage of Global Warming

D.Some Ways to Save the Engangered Animals.

Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world，

and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.

The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You„d only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.” The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”

“No， I don„t，” he said. “I don‟t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”

“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， „It‟s for you.„ ”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. This story happened in _______.

A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia

2. There are _______ in this passage.

A. two men and two women B. three men and one woman

C. three women and one man D. four women

3. The banker thought _______.

A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

B. the visitor to the White House was really important

C. the visitor who met the President of the United States

D. the reporter was really important

4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.

A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies

B. the banker was really important

C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call

5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.

A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B. the owner of the very large company was really important

C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

D. the person who worked in the White House was really important

深圳初中英语热点阅读理解(四)
2015年深圳中考英语试题及答案(部分)

2015年深圳中考英语试题及答案（部分）

总分100分，听说部分15分，笔试85分。其中笔试部分包含了：英英解释：15分（每小题1.5分）；完形填空：15分（每小题1.5分）；阅读理解：30分（每小题1.5分）；语法填空：10分（每小题1分）；书面表达：15分。

一、词语解释

1. ——Dad I want to study aboad in Fance

——In my opinion.I don’t think study abroad is good for such a young student. I think

2.Mary，I have not heard from you for a long time.

got a letter from

3.Don’t make fun of Jack in the class.

play a joke on

4.——I think you should apologize to Lucy.

——I think it was not my fault.

Say sorry to 5.I will go to the birthday party if I am avilable.

free 6.drive me mad

make me crazy 7.I went on a fantastic trip on the vacation.

wonderful

8.——Do you want to stay longer and have more drink?

——Sorry.I have to hit the road.My wife is waiting at home.

leave

10.Video games are among teenagers...

popular

11.I don’t have enough money to buy a car. It means I can not to buy the car. afford

12.In the we can find the day.Date,time.

calender

13.He is coughing heavily. I think he should smoking.

give up

14.Please the bottle with the water and a little sugar.

fill

15.——This dress is beauful.

—— I bought it only for 100 yuan.

in fact

二、完形填空

When I was in the seventh grade. I worked at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr.Gillespie. He never had

1 Seemd to care about his condition. I spent many days there 2 his hand and talking to him. Helping with anything that needed to be done.

I left for a week to vacation with my parents ,and when I came back. Mr.Gillespie was 3 . I left the hospital for 4 than a week. Several years later. 5 I was working at the gas station.I reslized who it was,my eyes were filled with surprise. He was alive! I asked him if knew me. I 6 how I knew him at the hospital. He was 7 and be gave me the warmest hug(拥抱) I had ever received.He said he could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thonght it was an 8 from the heaven.

I changed between his life 9 his deah. More 10 ,he made a difference in my life. I will never forget him and what he did for me:he made me an angel.

7.surprised 8.angel 9.and 10.importantly

三、阅读理解

Passage A:

1.Miss yang will teach us

How to take better photos

2.Tom dreams of making a robot,which club you can join?

Crazy team

3.if you are free on Thursday and Friday.Which club you can join?

Insect club and crazy team

4.If you want to know more about X band,you can you can call tom at ...

Passage B:

A few months before I was born. My dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. From the begining. Dad was fascinated with this enchanting newcomer and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later.

As I grew up. I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind,he had a special position. My parents were complementary instructors : Mom tanght me the words, and Dad tanght me to obey them. But the stranger... He was our storyteller. He would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies(喜剧).

If I wanted to know anything about politics, history or science, he awalys knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future! He made me laugh, and he made me cry. The stanger never stopped talking, but Dad didn’t seem to mind.

I now know that my early concepts about relationship were influenced strongly by the stranger. Time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom blamed...and NEVER asked to leave.

More than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family.He has blended(融合) right in but is not nearly as fascinating as he was at first. Still, if you were to wali into my parent’s room today, you would still find him sitting over in his corner,waiting for someone to listen to him talk and watch him draw his pictures.His name?

We just call him...”TV”

He has a younger sister now. We call her”computer”

1.who is the story teller in my family? ( C )

A.father B.mother C.TV D.bother 1.nodody 2.holding 3.died 4.more 5.when 6.explained

2.我妈妈回到厨房里去，为什么？

To avoid the loud noise.

3.Which one is true? ( C )

A. ......

B. ......

C.The father brings the stranger to our home.

D. ......

4.Which one is the best title? ( A )

A.stranger in my childhood

B. ......

C. ......

D. ......

Passage C:

96岁老奶奶参加各种体育比赛，打破了很多吉尼斯世界纪录......

1.她参加最后一次比赛时的年龄是多少？ （ 94 ）

2.她没有参加哪一项？ （A swimming competition）

3.她觉得哪个是最重要的？ （ Spirit ）

4.What does this passage mainly about？ （ Never stop trying however old you are ） Passage D:

预防流感：接种疫苗，人们对疫苗的担心之处。

1. ......

2.“onset”mean ( Start )

3. ......

4. 下列哪一种人可以接种疫苗： （ D ）

A.发烧的

B.鸡蛋过敏的

C.要生孩子的孕妇

D.健康的但是想要预防的

Passage E:

1.Which one is correct? ( 无人机可以不使用飞行员 )

2.. ......

3. ......

4.这篇文章可以在报纸的哪个栏目读到？ （ science ）

四、语法填空

There is 1 survey about ipad and books. Some children think ipad is 2 (good) than books, they can use ipad to... Instead of 3 (look) up in the books. Some pictures 4 (direct)... The homework won’t be easily 5 (foget) , but 6 think book is better than ipad. 7 It cannot hurt eyes. Second, reading books leaves a deeper 8 (impress) on our minds. 9 (they) work can be in it. Using the ipad in school is bad 10 their study.

1.a 2.better 3.looking 4.directly 5.forgotten 6.others 7.First

8.impression 9.their 10.for

五、书面表达

妈妈的外国朋友来做客，他们对中国文化，学校，美食和名胜古迹很感兴趣，要做好接待的准备工作，

请根据一下计划写一篇文章。

1.陪妈妈买菜，做中国特色的菜肴。

2.客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候迎接客人。

3.与客人聊天（至少两个方面）。

4.聊天时要有礼貌（一个方面）。

提示词：chat with sb.

深圳初中英语热点阅读理解(五)
2015年深圳市中考英语试题

2015年深圳市中考英语真题

说明：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。

3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4. 本卷选择题1~45，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题46~55及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）

选择题（60分）

( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?

---Sorry, I have to now. My wife is waiting for me at home.

A. leave

B. build the road

C. dig holes

ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）

( ) 9. A __________ shows the days, weeks and months of a year.

A. calendar A. rent

B. festival B. borrow

C. journey C. afford

( ) 10. I don’t have enough money to buy a car means I can’t __________ a car. ( ) 11. ---You’re coughing a lot. You’d better __________ smoking now.

---That’s really hard for me. A. give up

B. go on

C. set up

( ) 12. ---Nowadays, video games are very __________ with teenagers.

---Yes, they spend too much time indoors. That’s really harmful to their health. A. pleased

B. patient

C. popular

ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号( ) 13. ---What can I do for you? 涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分） ---Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you. ( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.

---, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.

A. I don’t agree

B. I think

C. In general

C. got a letter from

A. fix

B. fill

C. mix

( ) 14. ---The dress looks so nice on you! It must be very expensive. Where did you buy it?

---__________, it is only 100 yuan. I bought it on Taobao. A. In fact

B. In addition

C. In need

( ) 2. ---Have you Sarah recently?

---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.

A. heard about

B. written to

( ) 15. ---I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam.

---__________ A. I think so.

B. What a pity!

C. You are so careless!

( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.

---Sounds great! I will help you if I am .

A. busy

B. free

C. pleased

Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

C. playing a joke on

When I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie---a patient in a coma（昏迷）. He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.

C. say hello

C. made me crazy

Once I needed to be out of town for a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie Several years later, I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr. Gillespie! He was alive! I was gone. I guessed he had , I was very sad.

went up to ask if he knew me and how I knew him in the hospital. He was very and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n)

from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped his life, I made a difference between his life his death. More 1

( ) 4. ---They are always Tom after class. It is rude.

---You are right. Everyone should be respected.

A. fighting with

B. quarreling with

( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to .

---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.

A. say sorry

B. say goodbye

( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wrong?

---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost .

A. made me drive crazily

B. made me awake

( ) 7. ---I went on a ---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.

A. terrible

B. wonderful

C. frightening

I will never forget his words, “You’re an angel!”

B. somebody B. holding B. at most B. slept B. when

C. anybody C. waving C. fewer than C. died C. what C. explained C. nervous C. doctor C. or C. carefully

( ) 26. Miss Yang will teach you __________.

A. how to take better photos

B. how to realize your dream D. how to study insects B. Shocking Band D. Insect Club

B. Crazy Team & Insect Club D. Photography Club & Crazy Team

( ) 16. A. nobody ( ) 17. A. shaking ( ) 19. A. escaped ( ) 20. A. why ( ) 21. A. asked ( ) 23. A. angel ( ) 24. A. but

( ) 18. A. more than

B. wondered B. surprised B. nurse B. and

( ) 22. A. disappointed

( ) 25. A. importantly Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）

B. confidently

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

C. how to make a piece of music A. Photography Club C. Crazy Team

( ) 27. Mike is dreaming of making a robot. Which should he join?

( ) 28. If you are free on Thursday and Friday, which two clubs can you choose?

A. Photography Club & Shocking Band C. Shocking Band & Insect Club _________.

A. go to Room 207 in School Science Building B. send an email to insectclub@162.com C. click D. call Jack at 2889 9346

B

A few years after I was born, a stranger appeared in our small town. Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on.

As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. Mom taught me how to tell good from bad, and Dad taught me to follow orders. But the stranger was our storyteller. He would keep us listening for hours with adventures, mysterious stories and comedies. If I wanted to know anything about history or science, he always knew the answers. He knew about the past, understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future! With his help, my family even watched a national ball game for the first time.

Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger. He made us laugh, he made us cry, and he never stopped talking. Dad didn’t seem to mind. However, Mom thought he was too talkative. Sometimes she would go to the kitchen

2

( ) 29. If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band, you can

for peace and quiet.

My dad didn’t allow drinking, but the stranger encouraged us to try it. He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly. He talked freely (much too freely!)

Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four. I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger. Many times, he challenged the values of my parents, yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave. What is his name? We just call him---“TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “computer”. ( ) 30. Who was the storyteller in the family?

A. Mom.

B. Dad.

C. TV.

D. Brother.

( ) 31. Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger?

A. Because the programmes were not interesting. B. Because she wanted to avoid the noise. C. Because she didn’t like to be with her family. D. Because she needed to cook for her family. A. the stranger told the writer not to smoke【深圳初中英语热点阅读理解】

B. the stranger always argued with the writer’s parents C. the writer’s mother thought that the stranger was cool D. the writer’s father brought the stranger to his family A. A Stranger in My Childhood B. A Serious Stranger

C. The Stranger Taught Us Everything D. How TV Came into My Family

C

A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old athletic amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself.

After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 know these records will be broken by someone else in the future.

I did three sprints---100 metre, 200 metre, 400 metre. I did three swimming, but I have no chance to try it.

Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldn’t think we are old. I mean, if we’re active and we’re working and we’re enjoying, that’s how we grow.

I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. But I think, it’s our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.

I never stop trying in my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my

3

choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when I’ll have to stop. ( ) 34. Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of __________.

A. 90

B. 92

C. 94

D. 96

( ) 35. She didn’t take part in __________.

A. the high jump

B. the javelin

C. a swimming competition

A. skills

B. age

D. a 200-metre race C. genes

D. spirit

( ) 36. In Olga Kotelko’s opinion, __________ may play the most important role in one’s life. ( ) 37. What can we learn from the story?

A. Stop trying if it is necessary. B. You can stop if you want to. C. Work harder if you’re not active.

D. Never stop trying no matter how old you are.

D

Flu is a common disease in our daily life. It is caused by the flu virus. The disease causes dry throats and runny noses. You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches. Sometimes, you may feel tired. Usually, it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal. However, if flu is serious, it may result in death. In the US, there are around 200,000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu. So, it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it.

A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%-90% of the people below 65 years old. The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so, so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season. If you get the shot, your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads. In the United States, the flu season is usually from November to April.

champion. She is an two years ago, I took world records. And I jumps. I did long

The flu shot is safe for use. Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body. This worry is not necessary. The viruses in the vaccine are dead, and cannot cause danger in the body. However, we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects, which are not serious problems.

The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies. It may result in terrible problems like heart attack. People who have a high fever should not get the shot, either. If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine, he or she must go to see the doctor immediately. ( ) 38. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that flu doesn’t cause __________.

A. fever or cough

B. runny roses D. clear throats C. death

D. start

C. body aches or tiredness A. end

( ) 32. From the passage, we know __________.

( ) 33. What is the best title of the passage?

jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws---shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like

( ) 39. The underlined word “ in Paragraph 2 means __________.

B. close

( ) 40. According to the passage, what is some people’s fear for the flu shot?

A. They may feel tired. B. They may have a bad cough.

C. Vaccine will bring other virus into their body D. They may have dry throats and runny noses.

( ) 41. The flu shot can be given to people who __________.

A. are having a high fever B. don’t feel well after eating eggs C. are going to give birth to babies

D. are healthy and want to prevent the disease

E

The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April. It attracted more than 1,600 companies to display their products. There were more new inventions on show this year. Here are some of them.

A smartmirror can connect to the Internet. You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger. And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you. You can also send messages on the mirror.

In the past, home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes. But a newly-made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food, but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun.

Smartwatches are made for kids. Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games. They really like smartwatches. Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids’ locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches. Besides, kids can use them as common watches to read the time.

One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone---a plane that can fly without a pilot. This kind of drone is used in many fields. Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong, Xichong, Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan’ao. The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours.

Thanks to the development of science and technology, our life is full of miracles. New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient.

( ) 42. How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last?

A. One day. A. A drone.

B. Two days.

C. Three days. C. A robot.

D. Four days. D. A smartmirror.

( ) 43. Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news?

B. A smartwatch.

( ) 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can send messages with a common mirror. B. A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot. C. Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor.

D. Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones. A. Sports.

B. Science.

C. Culture.

D. Education.

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is survey about it.

Some students think that iPads are (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all (they) work in it. And homework will not be (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.

But (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper

(impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad their study. So they prefer to use books. Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）

作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣。作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法。

内容包括：

1. 陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物； 2. 客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人； 3. 陪客人聊（……）（至少两方面）；

4. 聊天时注意礼貌，要（……）（至少一个方面）； 要求：

1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

4. 字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb. 与某人聊天

My parents have some foreign friends. This weekend they are going to visit us. I am happy to help my parents

make some preparations.

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Finally, when they leave, I will say goodbye to them.

( ) 45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article?

第二部分

Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）

4

非选择题（25分）