初中阅读理解7选5训练题

初中阅读理解7选5训练题(一)
2016最新阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习(有答案)

2016年英语中考英语十一篇阅读理解还原句子7选5专项练习（有答案）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。【每小题1分】 （1）

While lead（铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for Take Notes: start by checking /retype/zoom/a2f2abf9e2bd960590c677f6?pn=1&x=0&y=565&raww=438&rawh=175&o=jpg_6_0_______&type=pic&aimh=175&md5sum=83ed827c8176df2de00ae0a33e348736&sign=9dbd05320b&zoom=&png=0-1327&jpg=0-112988" target="_blank">

答题处1——5

(9)

Do you know There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and She has long curly hair. She is of medium height and she is very thin. Ella is really wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷) think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.

Now they are very successful and have released (发行

) eleven CDs including (包括) their hit

初中阅读理解7选5训练题(二)
7选5 阅读理解

7选5 阅读理解

考例分析一、2009辽宁卷

Home can be a great place for children to study. It's

important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

and dining room are not so well suited

for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child cansettle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes beingalone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separatefrom things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to

leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect Theworkplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.

●Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive

environment that children need for success in school. Givethem a good example of how to deal with problems，how to

manage time and get things done in the right Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A．Attitude Is Everything

B．Bring Organization into Your Home

C．Here are several ways to choose a location.

D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment

E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your

example.

F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can

be a good idea for children.

G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry

organization into every corner of his life.

答案：71.D 72.F 73.G 74.A 75.E

71.【解析】选择文章标题，属于主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的话题是“如何为孩子营造在家学习的好氛围”，关键词learning Environment可知答案，选D。

72. 【解析】 段落的标题是Location，本段讲让孩子在什么地方学习。我们可在C和F之间选。读本段可知，下文并没介绍几种方法选择学习空间。根据本段中的set up a place等可知，给孩子建立一个专门的学习空间有利于他们的学习。我们选F，这正好呼应下句，Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study（厨房和餐厅不适合孩子的学习。）

73.【解析】段落标题是Keeping Things in Order。可见，本文论述的是要有调理性。根据本段中的but to leave it neat and

orderly 可知孩子应该让自己的学习空间井井有条，那么会管理自己学习空间（organize his space）能对自己的人生产生主要的影响，因此选G。

74.【解析】选择段落标题，属于主旨大意题。最后一段的内容是讲家长对孩子的态度、做法有利于孩子的学习和成长。我们可在A、B和D之间选择，D是文章的标题，我们只能选A。

75.【解析】细节理解题。本段是讲家长的态度对孩子的重要性，由Give them a good example of how to deal with problems可知，家长要为孩子树立一个好榜样，因此我们选E，与前句遥相呼应。

考例分析二：2009宁夏 海南卷

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting

them to eat their vegetables. Make a study time and have it at the same time

every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an

hour with a five- Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the

television，as that will encourage passive activity. You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to

study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners，

set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. Make sure there is a table or a desk and a

comfortable chair. This includes helping them out with their

homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.

C. Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.

E. Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.

答案：71.G 72.B 73.E 74.A 75.C

71.【解析】选择主题句，属于主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文的话题是讲如何让孩子学习。横线后面的一句话说的是设定一个时间，每天让孩子在这个时间学习，因此我们可确定本段的标题是G，让孩子养成良好的学习习惯的方法之一就是制定一个学习计划，让孩子遵守。本句话还起到了过渡作用，由

第一段的导语过渡到作者给读者提出的几点建议。

72.【解析】具体细节，承上启下。本段的前句说，允许孩子在

小段时间内学习，每学习半小时休息5分钟，这样让他们遵守自己制定的时间表，呼应了前段的标题。与下文的内容也是一致的，理想的学习时间是晚饭后或者是放学后吃晚饭前。

73.【解析】具体细节，承上上文。上文说，不要让孩子一边学习，一边看电电视，因此选E可承接上文。

74. A 【解析】根据74空后的句子可知选A。

75. C【解析】这是作者的建议的最后一点，根据Finally的暗示可以选择，而且最后一段是讲家长要辅导孩子的学习，因此选C。

考例分析四：2011年全国新课标卷

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important toshow your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let himhand the money to the cashier. when your child growsa bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,” You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the

初中阅读理解7选5训练题(三)
【阅读7选5】专项训练

【阅读7选5】专项训练

1

Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success.

Understand that at times you make mistakes. ____36____ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled. We got up, fell down and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk expertly.

____37____ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then apply what you’ve learned to future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.

Remember that failure has produced many successes. ____38____ Albert Einstein’s teacher told him to quit school and commented, “Einstein, you will never amount to anything!” Beethoven’s music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer(作曲家). Henry Ford’s first two car companies failed.

Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make.” It’s hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ____39____

Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don’t work out, take it as an opportunity to build perseverance(坚持不懈). Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn’t give up. ____40____

A. Don’t take failure personally.

B. Work hard and try to avoid failure.

C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.

D. Believe that you’ve got what it takes to work through the difficult times.

E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.

F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.

G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are slim(渺小的) to

none.

36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______

2

Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language. ____36____

For beginners, I would recommend(推荐) starting with something short and simple. Avoid

the classic for now — they often use very old English words and can involve complex(复杂的) themes. Children’s books are a great place to start. ____37____ Dr Seuss writes his books in rhyme(押韵) and they are very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.

____38____ The book isn’t too long and if you’ve seen the film it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read.

If you are not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes? ____39____ Or, try a very short book — like one from Roger Hargreaves’s Mr Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.

My final piece of advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would enjoy. ____40____ This was, you’re more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.

A. Dr Seuss’s books are guaranteed(保证) to make you laugh.

B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.

C. Reading can bring you a lot of fun as well as knowledge.

D. For more advanced learners, you could try The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien.

E. Think about the type that you enjoy in your own language and find one of that type in

English.

F. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.

G. This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.

36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______

3

Tips to Get Your Kids Reading

March 2nd is Read Across America Day. ____36____ Here are 4 tips to get your family excited about reading.

Start a family book club.

Choose a book suitable for your whole family, and set guidelines(指导方针) about how many chapters a week you’ll read. Then, choose a date to have a favorite family meal, and share what you liked and disliked about the book. ____37____

Pick a family-centered book and read a few chapters aloud each evening.

Make popcorn or hot coca and get comfortable. ____38____ This is another good opportunity to join your kids and make reading magical and exciting — particularly if you have kids who aren’t too fond of reading.

____39____

Surprise your kids one day and dress up yourself like one of their favorite book characters. Serve a meal based on something relevant(有关的) to this character and make the conversation

about all things literary(文学的) Be sure to bring your kids to the local library that day, too, so that they can borrow a new book or two.

Read in a new place.

____40____ Go to the park and read in the sun. Head to your local bookstore and let the kids get comfortable in the children’s section. And maybe go to a coffee shop and let them get a hot cocoa and a donut(甜甜圈) while they are reading. By going to new places to read, kids will get into the habit of having a good book with them whenever they leave the house.

A. Books really come alive when read aloud.

B. Dress up like a favorite book character.

C. But we can make this special day last longer than just one day.

D. Make your kids develop good reading habits.

E. Head out of the house to do some reading often.

F. Many people prefer to read books quietly in the library.

G. This created a good way for parents to connect with their kids through reading.

36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______

4

If tests can make students nervous, anxious and even scared(害怕的), shouldn’t schools just get rid of them? ____36____ Teachers and schools give students tests for very important reasons.

____37____ Giving a test is a way for a teacher to see which students are learning the skills and knowledge they should be learning and which ones are having troubles. Depending on how kids do on the test, the teacher will know if he or she must go back over some things, or if it’s okay to keep moving forward.

To see how well your school is teaching you. All parents want their kids to finally graduate with the ability to earn a living. ____38____ And one way to do this is to have them take tests.

To Assign(指定) grades. ____39____ Besides your homework, tests are one of the best ways for you to show the teacher that you’ve really learned what’s being taught, and for the teacher to figure out what grade you should get. Grades are also a way to show your parents how you’re doing in school.

To keep you motivated(有积极性的). Admit it: you work harder if you know someone is checking up on your work. For example, if your mom tells you to clean your room but you know she will never go in and check, then you might not do it, right? ____40____ Because you know that you’ll eventually(最后) have to take a test on the material and you might be more likely to give it that extra effort and make sure you know everything you’re supposed to know.

A. To see if you’re learning.

B. To see if you are totally prepared.

C. Students must work hard to get good grades.

D. Well, believe it or not, tests don’t just exist(生存) to trouble you.

E. Grades are important in most schools, and tests play a big big role.

F. So schools have to prove they’re trying their best to educate students.

G. Well, tests help make sure that you don’t leave your homework behind.

36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______

5

No other word carries as much power and importance in our daily lives as the word “no”. Indeed, one may claim that many quarrels and fights start when someone says no. “No” is a great word. If said at the right time and place, it becomes the embodiment(化身) of choosing to follow an independent path to the one that other people carved for you. ____36____ The way you say “no” may be more important than the word itself. In this article, I will tell 3 ways in which you can say no in an educated and firm manner.

The Direct No

____37____ It’s pretty direct and you don’t need to offer any apologies or make further promises to go with it.

“Would you like a cup of coffee?”

“No, thank you.”

The Empathetic(同情的) No

There is pure art in this technique. ____38____ Then you make a firm(坚定的) but very brief refusal at the end.

“I know you want me to have lunch with you and the children, Jill, but I can’t do it today.” “It must have been really hard for you to organize that party, but I can’t come.”

The Reasoned No

This one is all about being brief and honest. You simply refuse the request. ____39____ “I can’t go out with you because I have to wake up really early tomorrow.”

“Thank you, but I am not really a big fan of Jurassic World.”

____40____ The old saying goes “One no a day keeps the doctor away”. Learn how to say no, politely but firmly.

A. The first way is to simply say no.

B. Yet we have every reason to say no.

C. However, it is not a word to use in wrong ways.

D. Then you offer a reason why you are refusing it.

E. It involves appreciation of the other person’s feelings.

F. This technique allows people to say no to a specific(特殊的) request.

G. Experts(专家) recommend(推荐) that you say no at least nine times a day.

36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______

【阅读7选5】专项训练 答案

1. CAFGD

2. BADGE

3. CGABE

4. DAFEG

5. CAEDG

【阅读7选5】专项训练 答案

6. CAFGD

7. BADGE

8. CGABE

9. DAFEG

10. CAEDG

【阅读7选5】专项训练 答案

11. CAFGD

12. BADGE

13. CGABE

14. DAFEG

15. CAEDG

【阅读7选5】专项训练 答案

16. CAFGD

17. BADGE

18. CGABE

19. DAFEG

20. CAEDG

初中阅读理解7选5训练题(四)
初中7选5题目

. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of

cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____.

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

（6） The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________ What do you like? Have you got an idea?

A. They like soft music.

B. Not everyone likes the same color.

C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.

D. Different people like different kinds of pets.

E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.

F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countries

G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.

(7) March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________ No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2._________ There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._________ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected

events. 4._________ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5._________ Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.

A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D. The traffic police is just one group. E. These are the traffic police. F. Police is a dangerous job. G. We should love police because their hard work.

(8)

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.

In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for

help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my hope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 3._________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._________. It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I

nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”

A. and nothing has worked. B. it really hit me how much I was hurting you C. that 1 got down on my knees E. Before he could say another word D. I was really disappointed at you F. when she was saying something

G. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.

(9) In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3._________. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._________. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time.

5._________, we will find it much better for both our study and health.

A. Some homework is too difficult B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.

C. When we have enough time for sleeping D. It can be a long way from home to school E. so

it takes them a lot of time F. Some students don’t know how to save time. G. Some students like to stay up late

(10)

Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._________. So he decided to go to the cinema. When he came back, 2._________. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. 3._________. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.” 4._________. Then he sat down and finished the story. 5._________ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.

A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful story B. but had no idea. C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story. D. Tom read the thief's advice E. Tom is famous now F. Tom is still not a famous writer. G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his house

(11)

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4._________, because you have more

chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens.

5._________. A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too E. those who have no houses F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy

（12) In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All

kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 5.

_________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

A. People usually use cages to keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. E. Why don’t people kill animals ? F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. G. They have a law against killing wild animals.

（13） Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1._________ Enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution. 2._________ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition(展览).There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a

wonderful time. 3._________ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4._________ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5._________After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. We saw animals everywhere. B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. D. Perth is famous for its

beautiful wild flowers. E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. G. Australian has the smallest population in the world

1: Key: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F

2：Keys：BAGCD 3：Keys: GBEAC

4：Keys: CBFDA

5：Keys : BCAFD

6：ACEBG 7．AEDBC 8．GCEAB 9．FBEDC 13．CEDBF

10．BGADE 11．CADGB【初中阅读理解7选5训练题】

12．DFBGC

初中阅读理解7选5训练题(五)
初中生语文阅读理解题(有答案)

有一种爱，很小

佚 名

不管他们选择的目标是什么，迫击炮弹还是落到了一个越南小村庄的孤儿院里。几个教士和一两个孤儿被炸死，还有几个孤儿被炸伤，其中有个大约8岁的小女孩。

村里的人到邻近的一个和美军有无线电通讯联系的小镇上去求救。最后，美国海军的一名军医和一名护士带着急救箱，乘吉普车急匆匆地赶到村里。他们发现那小女孩伤得非常严重，如不抓紧手术，她就会因长时间休克和失血过多而死亡。要及时地给她输血，这就得要和她有同种血型的献血者。护士很快地给在场的人进行血型化验，结果，没有一个美国人和小女孩的血型相同，但有几个没受伤的越南孤儿却和她血型相同。

美军军医和护士一会儿用越南语，一台儿用法语，一会儿打手势，试图向这些吓坏了的孤儿们解释，如果不马上给这个小女孩献血，她就必死无疑，然后他们问孤儿们，有谁愿意给小女孩献血。

孤儿们听后，一个个瞪着大眼睛，一句话也不说。过了一会儿，一只小手颤巍巍地慢慢举了起来，很快又放了下来，接着又举了起来。

“啊，谢谢你。你叫什么名字?”护士用法语说道。 “恒。”小男孩答道。

护士很快把恒安置在担架上，用酒精在他的胳膊上擦了擦，把针头插进他的血管里。恒一声不吭，僵直地躺着。

过了一会儿，他突然发出了一阵颤抖的抽泣。但很快就用另—只手将脸蒙住，“疼吗，恒?”军医问道。恒摇摇头，并又用手蒙住脸，试图不哭出声来。军医又一次问他是不是针头刺疼了他，他又摇—摇头。

正在这时，一个越南护士正好赶到。她看到这种情景后，直接用越南语问恒到底是怎么回事，她听了桓的回答后，温柔地对他说了些什么。

过了片刻，恒停止了哭泣，抬起眼睛询问似地看着越南护士，越南护士向他轻轻点了点头，恒脸上紧张的表情顿时释然。

越南护士看了看美军军医和护士，然后轻轻地说道：“他以为他快要死了。他以为你们要把他的血全部输给那个小女孩呢。”

“但他为什么又愿意献血呢?”美军护士问道。 ；

越南护士用越南语把美军护士的话又给恒说了一遍。恒回答说：“因为她是我的好朋友。”

18．“过了一会儿，一只小手颤巍巍地慢慢举了起来，很快又放了下来，

接着又举了起来。”反映了恒当时怎样的心理。（2分）

19．将前文中与“他以为他快要死了”相照应的句子找出并用横线画在

原文上。（2分）

20．“越南护士向他轻轻地点了点头”意思是

21．题目“有一种爱，很小”，你对此的理解是

高中语文在阅读中探讨贫乏与丰富在阅读中探讨贫...在阅读中探讨贫...

22．你能从艺术构思的角度，就小说的结尾作简要点评吗？

18．内心犹豫，因误以为会丧命，但为了朋友最终决定输血。 19．“他突然发出了一阵颤抖

的抽泣。但很快就用另—只手将脸蒙住。”“恒摇摇头，并又用手蒙住脸，试图不哭出声来。” 20．意思是“我说的是真的，你不会有事的。” 21．只为“她是我的好朋友”就选择了为朋友献身，这是一种纯洁的感情，看似小但其实在那种环境中令人震撼。 22．围绕着“卒章显志”或结尾的安排体现了故事情节的曲折，引人入胜，耐人寻味。

心中的芦苇

①记忆中，有一片茂密的芦苇。她像自由的精灵，在远离世俗的淡泊中，独守江畔一方瘠土，筛风弄月，潇洒倜傥。瘦瘦的筋骨把生命的诗意一缕缕地挑亮，密密的芦花像一片片灿烂的微笑，将野地的清苦和宁静浓缩成亘古的沉默，醉倒了金风，醉倒了诗人。仿佛是王维的山水诗，寻不出现实意味和历史痕迹，只有一抹淡远空灵飘浮于烟的高度，还有一分清高，一分落寞，一分不为人知也无意让人知晓的随意与散逸，原始般的单纯和清淡。

②芊芊芦苇，在滩涂上扎根，无拘无束；在纤桥旁摇曳，蓬蓬勃勃。从苍翠的湖绿，渐渐化做凝重的墨色，却依旧亭亭玉立，倩影婆娑。即使翻越季节的山峦，静候白霜降临，那满目的芦花与天上的白云融为一体，绵延至月光不能触及的地方，也依旧洁白光泽，充满蓬勃的张力，然后在冰冷的纯洁里面画上生命的句号。

③这白发苍苍的芦苇，是樵子柴担上悠然飘起的一缕秋光，是村姑眉宇间挥之不去的一抹苍凉的妩媚。像衣香鬃影的女子涉水而来，从古代，从《诗经》，“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”遂成千古绝唱。泅流中，弄篱荡舟的少年水手，采兰撷芷、在水一方的窈窕淑女，映衬着茂密的芦苇，成了三千年文明古国最优美的诗行。

④倘若寄身木筏，去溯芦苇之源，那么，你能听到许多滩边涯际拉纤的号子和寨头镇尾浪漫的故事。你也会发现，苍凉凄美的芦花那么轻易就能拨动深藏的沧桑和历史的痛苦。

⑤易水之滨，高渐离击筑，悲凉的旋律中，荆轲告别燕太子丹，踏上刺秦的不归路，他身后的芦花，一定在萧萧寒风中轻扬。乌江之畔，四面楚歌，西楚霸王柔肠寸断，在“虞兮虞兮奈若何”的哀叹声中，虞姬挥动长剑、裙袂飘飘，作最后的生命之舞。在她倒下的地方，雾茫茫，一片绢素，那是一岸的芦花在为这悲怆的诀别飘雪飞霜。汨罗江边，披发行吟的逐臣屈原，掩涕叹息，仰天长问。佞臣专权，楚王昏庸。居庙堂，不能为民解难；谪乡野，不能替君分忧。生命的寂寞郁结于心，奔突于胸，使诗人纵身大江，荡起的涟漪是芦苇悲鸣的泪滴，在湿湿的夜色中流淌。青青的生命的枝叶包裹起千千万万人民的祟敬和思念，投入历史的长河，成为端午节最深沉的纪念。

⑥真正拥有芦苇，是在大学时代。我喜欢在学校后面的江边漫步——那里，茂密的芦苇像无边的绸带，向着远处缓缓铺开。流苏似的芦花，像云，阵阵清香在如纱似雾的月光中弥散。牛乳般的暮霭流动如烟，小鸟在苇丛中呢喃，还有几声蝉鸣，几声虫唱。宁静，温和，洋溢的诗情触手可及。倘是周日，阳光暖暖地流泻，我用苇叶编一只小船，轻轻放人江中，看它悠悠地随风而去。更多的时候，我一卷在握，于芦花下，和屈子同愤，跟太白同醉，与东坡同发少年狂。在绵绵秋雨和茸茸的芦花织成的透明心境中，我读懂了字里行间的辛酸、痛苦、孤独、浓醇、率真和苦涩。人世沧桑和历史悲剧熔铸的惨痛，犹如滴血的利刃，我们的前人把它揉碎了，咽下，宁可肝肠寸断，也要噙着泪带着微笑，轻轻地说，往事如烟啊!【初中阅读理解7选5训练题】

⑦人是孱弱的，就像一根芦苇，但人又是坚强的，从柔弱中焕发出无穷韧性，那种连自己都

有可能意识不到的坚韧，陪伴着我们一路向前。法国哲学家帕斯卡尔说：“思想形成人的伟大。人只不过是一根芦苇，是自然界最脆弱的东西，但它是一根能思想的芦苇。”

⑧这根能思想的芦苇，就是你，就是我„„ 19．作者记忆中的芦苇有怎样的特点？（3分）

20．联系上下文回答,第③自然段中“„„成了三千年文明古国最优美的诗行”是什么意思？（3分）

21．第④自然段在文中起了怎样的作用? （2分）

22．像芦苇一样因自身悲凉而引起千万人思念的历史人物很多,你了解的还

有哪些?请列举二例并用简要的话概述其事迹或对人物作简要评价。（4分）

23. 本文运用了象征的写法,它赋予“芦苇”怎样的意义? （2分）

19．茂密

潇洒倜傥 随意散逸 单纯清淡 无拘无束

蓬蓬勃勃 20．是说芦苇苍苍的景色激发了历代文人墨客们的美好联想，使之成为文学作品描绘的对象，芦苇出现的境界成了文学作品的美好意境，芦苇们引发的无穷想象被写进了文学作品成了文学作品的内容。 21．过渡作用 22．戚继光——英勇抗倭；岳飞——誓死捍卫国家领土完整；杨靖宇——为抗日英勇献身等等 23．在作者笔下，芦苇成了人的象征。

笑靥千秋

①记忆中最温柔的笑容莫过于妈妈的嫣然一笑，这就是童年时代的最高奖赏。仿佛我在普通话比赛中获奖，我在学校歌咏大会的领唱，每周成绩通知单上的”全优”，都是为了获得妈妈的展颜微笑。 、

②妈妈的牙齿细密整齐，只是牙龈偏低，每逢她开怀大笑，就需握拳头遮羞，像扶着麦克风，那姿势有些可笑，却又令我向往。因为，当时在我们的生活里，能让妈妈如此忘情的开心事总是鲜于遇见。

③这是母亲的笑容，每个亲情笃至的儿女都能在自己母亲的脸上汲取这种光辉。 ④我在插队时的女伴长相可说是很一般：小眼睛、塌鼻梁，生气时两片嘴唇一堵，活像两扇厚墙门，那几颗雀斑简直要暴出来。但她有足够的聪明才智，在那样单调的生活中，不仅自己笑声不断，同时让小集体洋溢欢乐的气氛。

⑤我怀念她笑起来的样子：眼睛弯如新月，连乌黑的长眉都有感情，露出一口整齐的皓齿，要多甜有多甜!为这笑容，村村队队有多少小伙子夜间在桥头为她弹吉他。

⑥这是青春无畏的笑容，不知何时，它们已在我们的脸』二凋谢。但我们仍能从周围少男少女们的幸福中一再欣赏这些芬芳的花朵。

⑦我的师傅是位极普通的女工。善良、勤劳、刚愎和自信混合在一起的个性，使她所在的班组烽烟不息。我成为她的徒弟，不少人为我捏一把汗。但三年中，我和她相处得很亲密，甚至成了班组的避雷针。我喜欢她的笑容，常常逗她乐得前仰后合。她的沧桑的前额舒展开来，疲倦的大眼睛又有了温暖的光彩，拉成长沟的颊上有当年酒窝的影子。她一定非常美丽过，但乡下跑出来的灰姑娘和拣到她的士兵丈夫，似乎从来不曾意识到。

⑧这种质朴的笑容让人想到野地的花，随时可见，又总被忽略。它既单纯又丰富，使你联想到劳动的艰巨与欢欣，以及生命的漫长与短暂，想到源与本，想到忘与记之间我们那些无法言喻的模糊冲动、情盛的濡湿。

⑨还有一种女政治家的笑容。女人，又是政治家。

⑩ 笑容于它们像男政治家当年的中山装，当今的西装一样，是必备的披挂。可管笑容的各部门都有分寸的，因对上级、同事、下属的不同调整位置。但我们仍然期待它，哪怕配备一双眼睛寒气袭人。就像在悬崖峭壁的攀援中，暂时找到一个落脚点，新一松又一紧，于是再寻找，接触下一个落脚点。

⑪在当年居委会主任、工厂女人班组长那儿一再经受这种考验后，我领悟到：女政治家的笑容就是让你老那么附在悬崖上，不掉下来。

⑫有人说：笑是一门艺术。 ⑬哦，这话真可怕！

16．像电影中的一个个镜头，作者把一生中难忘的几个笑靥展现给了大家，借以表达

对 的笑容的喜爱，对 的永恒赞美以及对 的笑容的否定。(3分) 17．文中写了妈妈的哪两种笑?在对妈妈的笑的描绘中，表达了我对妈妈怎样的感情? (4分)

18．第④段中划线部分的语句运用了什么描写手法?在文中的作用是什么?(4分)

19．是什么原因让“一定非常美丽过”的师傅在人们的心目中不再美丽?又是什么原因 让我认为我的师傅“一定非常美丽过”?(4分)

20．第⑩段中划线句子在本段中有什么作用?在全文中有什么作用?(2分)

21．作者为什么认为“笑是一门艺术”的说法是可怕的?(2分)

16．温暖、快乐、真挚等 人间温情 女政治家虚伪17．“嫣然一笑”和“开怀大笑” 表达了对妈妈的敬爱和依恋之情。18．外貌描写，写女伴长相的“一般”一一平时的难看和生气时的丑陋， 为写她展开笑魇的甜美作反衬。 让人深深体会到“青春无畏”的笑容的魅力。

19．是师傅个性中“刚愎”的缺点，是她所经历过的人生的沧桑和艰巨劳动带来的疲倦让“一定非常美丽过”的师傅在人们心目中不再美丽；师傅乐得前仰后合的时候，她的沧桑的前额舒展开来，疲倦的大眼睛又有了温暖的光彩，拉成长沟的长颊有当年酒窝的影子，这些发现让我认为我的师傅当年“一定非常美丽过”。20．写出了女政治家笑容的虚伪以及这种笑容给人带来的战战兢兢的感受，这样写衬托出前几种笑容的可贵，衬托出人间温情的无价。

21．笑本来是发自内心、真挚而美好的，而不是经过加工的艺术作品，把笑说成是一种艺术，抹杀了笑自然质朴的本色，因此，作者感到可怕。

兰 草

①小时候，常常遇到一些女孩用“兰”字作名，干吗要用“兰”作名呢？我产生了好奇心，去问父亲。父亲说，兰是一种草，开的花特香，兰草貌似柔弱，但生命力极强，逗人喜爱，因此人们爱用“兰”为女孩子命名，希望她们像兰草一样娴淑温柔，美貌端庄，健康成长。父亲的话我似懂非懂，但产生了想见兰草的愿望。

②但家乡没有兰草，后来，我上了初中、高中，来到县城，那里也没有兰草。

③去年九月中旬，我们奉命来到了扒口行洪的小河口镇灾区救灾。行洪区的高处已经露出了水面。少数回归的群众，已在残堤上搭起了临时灾棚，等候着重建家园。为了迎接行洪区中小学生归校，我们急于了解学校的受灾情况。这是一所我十分熟悉的学校：雄伟的教学大楼，整齐的教师宿舍。特别是校园美化，全市有名。四季花香，长年青翠，满园秀色。而现在展现在我们面前的这所学校，除伤痕累累的教学大楼，依然倔强地挺立着，整座校园覆盖在厚

厚的淤泥中。露出泥面的柏树、广玉兰、女贞树等，浑身泥土，成了朽木枯枝；至于那些名花们，早已杳无踪迹。一片泥沼，满目荒凉，看不到生命的迹象。我心里感到沉甸甸的。 ④就在诅咒洪水的肆虐时，我眼前一亮，忽然发现远处的淤泥堆上，像是谁散落了十分鲜嫩的四季葱苗。远远望去，它们婀娜娇艳，翠润如玉。在这百里泥沼中不可能有四季葱苗！我不顾一切，从没膝深的淤泥中蹚了过去，走近一看，其中竟还有两朵三朵白色的小花。凑上去，一缕淡淡的清香，沁人心脾！我大声叫喊起来：这里有抗御洪水的英雄！同行的校长告诉我们，这堆淤泥下是一个圆形的大花台，周围种的是一圈兰草。淹水前这些兰草叶长不过五寸。竟意想不到，它会在二个多月的滔滔洪水底下，不断地从与日俱增的淤泥中挣出身子，突破了半米多深的淤泥封锁。在洪水退后，群芳寥落，校园一片死寂。独有这兰草、兰花，带着与洪水顽强拼搏后的疲劳与倦色，虽然减少了一些浓绿与浓香，却显得更鲜、更嫩、更加亮丽。我对这具有超强生命力的兰草，不禁肃然起敬。【A】在温柔舒适的花园中，兰草恪守名份，娴静恬淡，默默奉献，丰富人间香与美，从不张扬：【B】在荒山僻谷中，兰草仍然生机勃勃，奋发向上，散发出缕缕清香，不为沦落深山而自弃；【C】在沧海横流，洪水滔天的绝境中，兰草

⑤我抬起头来，远远望见守候在残堤上的父老乡亲们，心潮起伏，思绪难平。在父老乡亲的身上，我看到了兰草的秉性〖秉（bíng）性：性格〗；在兰草的身上，我看到了父老乡亲的希望。

1．解释下面词语的意思。

①诅咒：____________________________________

②与日俱增：________________________________

2．这篇文章写兰草，着力表现了兰草____________________的特性。文中有两个词语表达了作者在不同时期对兰草的思想感情，这两个词语是：（小时候）__________；（救灾时见了兰草）__________。

3．第③段中画线部分写树和名花，这对表现兰草起了什么作用？

答：______________________________

4．“走近一看，其中竟还有两朵三朵白色的小花”中的“竟”，表露了作者发现兰花时怎样的情感？

答：_______________________________

5．第④段里画浪线的句子中用了“顽强拼搏”一词，本段中能具体表现这种精神的语句是__________________________________。

6．第④段有两个层次。在下面题目中的横线里各填写一个恰当的词，概括层意。 答：①第二层：_________________________兰草。

②第二层：_________________________________兰草。

7．第④段未画横线部分有A、B、C三个分句，请你根据本段的内容，给C句的空缺处补写2——4个短句，与A、B两个分句构成排比。

答：在沧海横流，洪水滔天的绝境中，兰草______________

___________________________________________________

8．“在父老乡亲的身上，我看到了兰草的秉性；在兰草的身上，我看到了父老乡亲的希望。”