2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案

2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案(一)
2016七年级下册语文期末考试试卷及答案

2016七年级下册语文期末考试试卷及答案

一、 语文积累与运用(本大题含1-6小题，其中1-5小题每小题各2分，第6小题8分，共18分) 1、下列字形和加点字注音，完全正确的一项是( ) A、确凿(záo) 骊歌(lǐ) 人迹罕至 锲而不舍 ．． B、炽痛(chì) 磐石(pán) 杂乱无章 妇孺皆知 ．．、 C、砭骨(biān) 剽悍(biāo) 参差不齐 语无论次 ．． D、遒劲(qiú) 娴熟(青xián) 风苍露宿 义愤填膺 ．．

2、下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是 ( )

A、每一个舞姿都使人颤栗在浓烈的艺术享受中，使人叹为观止。 ．．．．

B、正在热播的《喜羊羊与灰太狼》，成为许多家长和孩子们茶余饭后津津有味的话题。 ．．．． C、老斑羚的跳跃能力显然要比半大斑羚略胜一筹。 ．．．．

D、屈银华和贡布用斩钉截铁的语气异口同声的回答：“继续前进!” ．．．．

3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 ( )

A、国家免收义务教育阶段学生的学杂费，这一举措降低了家长的经济负担。 B、一辆高速行驶的货车突然渐渐地放慢了速度。

C、认真学习并实践科学发展观，是构建和谐社会、促进经济可持续发展的重要保证。 D、通过举办地震知识讲座，使同学们了解了很多科学防震的方法。 4.给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是( )

①当阳光洒在身上时，它更坚定了心中的信念---要开出：一朵鲜艳的花。 ②不久，它从泥土里探出了小脑袋，渐渐地，种子变成了嫩芽。

③从此，它变得沉默，只有它知道，它在努力,它在默默地汲取土壤中的养料。 ④它经受着黑暗的恐惧，暴雨的侵袭，但是，它依然努力地生长着。

⑤种子在这块土地上的生活并不那么顺利，周围的各种杂草都嘲笑它，排挤它，认为它只是一粒平凡的种子。

A、①⑤②③④ B、①③②⑤④ C、⑤③④②① D、⑤④②③①

5、下列关于文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( ) A、《论语》是儒家创始人孔子撰写的一部作品。

B、《童年》讲述的是阿廖沙三岁到十岁这一时期的童年生活。

C、法布尔写《昆虫记》除了真实地记录昆虫的生活，还透过昆虫世界折射出社会人生。 D、《繁星》《春水》是冰心将自己一些“零碎的思想”收集而成的小诗集。

6、根据提示填空(每空1分，共8分。凡出现加字、漏字、错别字中任何一种情况，该空不得分) ①江山代有才人出， 。 (赵翼《论诗》)

② ，落花时节又逢君。 (杜甫《江南逢李龟年》) ③鸟向檐上飞， 。(吴均《山中杂诗》) ④海日生残夜， 。(王湾《次北固山下》)

⑤“扑朔迷离”这个成语出自《木兰诗》中“ ， ”。 ⑥ ， ，古道西风瘦马。(马致远《天净沙•秋思》)

二、口语交际与语文综合运用(本大题含7—8小题，共6分)

7、一位同学用成语给自己“画像”：突出的优点——知过必改;明显的缺点——粗枝大叶;待人接物——与人为善;理想——品学兼优。

请你也用成语给自己“画像”，让大家对你有一个初步的印象。(请任选三项作答，不得照搬上面那位同学使用过的成语)(3分) 突出的优点： 明显的缺点：

待人接物： 理想：

8、春节，是农历正月初一，俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久，它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。

过春节，你的家乡有哪些风俗习惯?请写出至少3个。(3分) 三、 阅读(本大题含9—23小题，共36分)

(一)阅读下面这首诗，然后完成9—10题。(3分)

鸟 鸣 涧 王 维

人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。 月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中。

(2)结合诗的前两句，用一个字概括山涧的特点 。(1分)

10、请简要分析作者在诗歌中所透露出的情感。(2分)

(二)(11分)阅读下面文言文，完成11—14题。

口 技 清 林嗣环

京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴，于厅事之东北角，施八尺屏障，口技人坐屏障中，一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷，但闻屏障中抚尺一下，满坐寂然，无敢哗者。

遥闻深巷中犬吠，便有妇人惊觉欠伸，其夫呓语。既而儿醒，大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳，儿含乳啼，妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒，絮絮不止。当是时，妇手拍儿声，口中呜声，儿含乳啼声，大儿初醒声，夫叱大儿声，一时齐发，众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈，侧目，微笑，默叹，以为妙绝。

未几，夫齁声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐。

忽一人大呼“火起”，夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼，百千儿哭，百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声，火爆声，呼呼风声，百千齐作;又夹百千求救声，曳屋许许声，抢夺声，泼水声。凡所应有，无所不有。虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端;人有百口，口有百舌，不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。

忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝。撤屏视之，一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。 11、解释下列句中加点词语(2分) (1)几欲先走 走：

(2)不能名其一处也 名：

12、用现代汉语翻译下列语句(4分) (1)宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐。 译文：

(2)虽人有百手，手有百指，不能指其一端; 译文：

第一节 为表现口技表演者的高超技艺，选文采用了正面描写与侧面描写相结合的方法，下面所选各句属于侧面描写的是( )(2分)

A、微闻有鼠作作索索，盆器倾侧，妇梦中咳嗽。

B、于是宾客无不变色离席，奋袖出臂，两股战战，几欲先走。 C、忽一人大呼“火起”，夫起大呼，妇亦起大呼。 D、未几，夫齁声起，妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。

14、请用自己的话依次概括文中口技表演者模拟的三个场面。(3分) 第一个场面： 第二个场面：

第三个场面： (意对即可)

(三)(10)阅读下面的文字，完成15—18题。

“世界屋脊”多宝藏

(1)青藏地处我国西南边陲，面积122.84万平方公里，平均海拔4000米以上，是世界上平均海拔最高的地区，被称为“世界屋脊”。

(2)青藏是一个能源宝库。作为“离太阳最近的地方”，青藏地区日照时间长，日照强烈，太阳能资源极为丰富，是我国太阳能利用最为充分的地区之一。据统计，这里年平均日照在1500—3250小时，各地太阳能辐射在140—190千卡/平方厘米之间，自东向西逐渐递增。青藏山南地区措美县哲古镇光伏电站装机130千瓦，是目前我国装机容量最大的光伏电站。青藏境内河湖密布，流域面积大于200平方公里的河流就有100多条，湖泊面积占全国湖泊面积的 30%。水能资源天然蕴藏量约为2亿千瓦，占全国水能资源的30%，其中可供开发的有5600多万千瓦，约占全国总量的20%。青藏是全国地热资源最为丰富的地区，已查明的地热显示点达600多处，地热总热流量每秒55万千卡。在众多的地热田中，位于藏北当雄县的羊八井地热田最为著名，是世界上大型的地热田之一。羊八井电站经过多年的建设，已成为目前国内最大的地热发电站。

(3)青藏矿产资源也十分丰富。其中铬、铜、硼、白云母等13种矿产储量位居全国前列。青藏的铬铁矿是我国紧缺的矿种，其储量和开采量都居全国第一位。青藏各类盐湖中的矿产资源高达几十种，仅日喀则地区的大扎布盐湖潜在的开发价值就高达数千亿元。

(4)青藏还是一座“天然植物博物馆”。青藏林木树种繁多，其中很多树种具有极高的科研和开发价值。青藏的药用植物有1000多种，约占全国药用植物种类的70%，其中很多都是名贵珍稀种类，如冬虫夏草、贝母、雪灵芝、天麻等。

(5)“世界屋脊”——青藏，真是一个资源丰富的宝地!(选文有改动)

15、(3分)文章从哪三个方面说明了“世界屋脊”多宝藏?

16、(2分)指出下面语句所使用的说明方法。 (1)这里年平均日照在1500—3250小时。( )

(2)其中很多都是名贵珍稀种类，如冬虫夏草、贝母、雪灵芝、天麻等。( )

17、(3分)青藏地区太阳能资源极为丰富的原因是 :

18、(2分)为什么说青藏是一座“天然植物博物馆”? 19、

(四)(12分)阅读下面文字，完成19—23题。

智慧的美丽

①那天晚上看王小丫的《开心辞典》，我流了泪。

②这不是一个煽情的节目，大凡不再爱琼瑶阿姨和金庸大侠的人才会喜欢，因为有一种真实和聪明在里面，还有那份期待和紧张。

③ 是那个人感动了我。他的家庭梦想都是为别人，几乎没有自己一件东西。他有个妹妹在加拿大，妹妹有电脑没有打印机，于是他想得到一台打印机给远在加拿大的妹妹。王小丫问，那你怎么给妹妹送去?他说，我再要两张去加拿大的往返机票啊，让我的父母去送，他们想女儿了。听到这，我就有些感动，作为儿子，他是孝顺的，作为兄长，他是体贴的，这是多好的一个男人啊。

④主持人也很感动，她问，那你为什么还要一台电脑给你父母?他说，因为父母很想念远在万里之外的妹妹，所以，他要给他们一台电脑，让他们把邮件发给她，也让妹妹把思念寄回家。

⑤ 这就是他的家庭梦想，几乎全为了家人。主持人问，有把握吗?他笑着，当然。因为要答十二道题，而每一道题几乎都至关重重，要达到顶点谈何容易?答到第六题时他显然很茫然，这时他使用了第一条热线，让现场观众帮助他。结果他幸运地通过了，但他很平静，甚至有些沮丧。主持人很奇怪，因为要是别的选手早就欢呼雀跃了，为什么他这样平静?他答：他觉得很不好意思，为什么那么多人都会这道问题而他不会。这时我简直有点欣赏他了，这是何等冷静而自信的一个男人啊。

⑥答题依然在继续，悬念也越来越大了，人们也越来越紧张。到最后一题时，我手心里的汗几乎都出来了，好像我是那个盼着得到一台打印机、两张往返加拿大机票和一台电脑的人。仅仅为了他的孝顺和对妹妹的宠爱，也应该让他答对吧。

⑦ 最后一题出来了，居然是六选一。而且是有关水资源的。他静静地看着这道题，好久没有说话，他的父母也坐在台下，紧张地看着他，而主持人也好像恨不得生出特异功能把答案告诉他一样。这时他

使用了最后一条求助热线。把电话打给了远在加拿大的妹妹。电话接通了，他却久久不说话，对面的妹妹着急了，哥，快说呀，要不来不及了。因为只有三十秒时间。王小丫也着急了，快说吧，不要浪费时间了，这是你最后的机会了!

⑧他沉默了一会，说了：妹妹，你想念咱爸咱妈吗?妹妹说，当然想。坐在电视机前的我着急了，天啊，这是什么时候了怎么还儿女情长的，难道他要放弃自己最后的圆满吗?我几乎都要生气了，怎么有这样冷静的人啊?怎么还说这些没边没沿的话?他又说了，那让咱爸咱妈去看你好吗?妹妹说，那太好了，真的吗?他点头，很自信地：是的，你的愿望马上就能实现了。然后时间到了，电话断了。天啊，我一下子明白，这道题他根本就会，答案早就胸有成竹!他只是想给妹妹打个电话，只是想把成功的喜悦让妹妹分享!

⑨我的眼泪一下流了出来。为他的智慧，为他超乎常人的冷静和美丽。果然他轻轻地说出了答案，我看出了王小丫的感动和难言。王小丫说，从来没有像你这样的选手。

⑩是的，从来没有，像他一样的冷静和智慧，在最后的关头，在久久的沉默之后，给大家带来了满怀的喜悦。而在台下的父母，眼角也悄悄地湿了。

(11)我从来以为只有“情”是美丽的，比如爱情、亲情、朋友之情，从来没有想到，智慧也会如此美丽。它让我们慢慢麻木的心灵，在这个美好而机智的晚上，轻舞飞扬。

19、文章一、二自然段说“我流了泪”，却又解释说“这不是一个煽情的节目”，这样开头用意何在?(2分)

20、文章最后一段，在文中有什么作用?(1分)

21、第⑧自然段画线的句子写出了我怎样的心理?“圆满”一词在这里的含意是什么?(3分)

22、结合文章内容，谈谈文中那个答题的“他”是一个怎样的人?(3分)

第三节 文中“智慧的美丽”表现在哪些方面?(3分)

四、写作(40分) 24、(1)半命题作文

请以《我爱 》为题，写一篇作文。 (2)话题作文

妈妈的早餐，爸爸的叮咛，同学的微笑，老师的眼神，成功时的祝贺，失误时的劝勉„„生活中许许多多这样的事，都蕴含着他人的关爱。这关爱如鲜花、如雨露，平平静静地定格在我们的生活中，定格在我们的记忆里。只要我们用心去观察去感悟，就能发现其中特别的含义。 请以“关爱”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇作文。 要求：

①若选(1)，请在横线上将题目补充完整(如祖国、春天、家乡、父母、月夜、小草等)。若选(2)，围绕话题，自拟题目。

②除诗歌外，不限文体。不少于600字。

2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案(二)
广西壮族自治区柳州市柳江区2015-2016学年七年级英语下学期期末考试试题

广西壮族自治区柳州市柳江区2015-2016学年七年级英语下学期期

末考试试题

2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案(三)
2015-2016年浙教版七年级下册期中考试数学试题含答案

2015-2016学年第二学期七年级4月份质量检测

数学 试题卷

一、选择题（共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）

1．如图，直线b、c被直线a所截，则∠1与∠2是（ ▲ ）

A.同位角 B. 内错角

C. 同旁内角 D. 对顶角

2．下列各式是二元一次方程的是（ ▲ ）

A．3y21xyx B． 2y0 C．y1 D．x2y0 x23

473．下列计算正确的是（ ▲ ） A．aaa B．a

C．a2b3334a7 3a6b9 D．2a43a56a9

4．方程■x2yx5是二元一次方程，■是被弄污的x的系数，请你推断 ■的值属于下列情况中的（ ▲ ）

A．不可能是－1 B．不可能是－2

C．不可能是1 D．不可能是2

5．二元一次方程2xy7的正整数解有（ ▲ ）

A. 4组 B. 3组 C. 2组 D. 1组

6．如图，将一条两边沿互相平行的纸带按图折叠，则∠α的度数等于（ ▲ ）

A．50 o B．60 o C．75 o D．85 o

xy5k7．若关于x,y的二元一次方程组的解也是二元一次方程 xy9k

2x3y6的解，则k的值为（ ▲ ） (第6题)

A．3434 B． C． D． 4343

ab3a2b8．已知x2,x3则x（ ▲ ）

（A）17 （B）72 （C）24 （D）36

9．两个角的两边分别平行，其中一个角是60°，则另一个角是（ ▲ ）

A. 60° B. 120° C. 60°或120° D. 无法确定

10．如图，BD∥GE，AQ平分∠FAC，交BD于Q，

∠GFA=50°，∠Q=25°，则∠ACB的度数( )

A.90 B.95 C.100 D.105

（第10题）

二、填空题（本大题6个小题，每小题4分，共24分）

11．将方程4x3y6变形成用y的代数式表示x，则x=.

12．已知三条不同的直线a，b，c在同一平面内，下列四个命题：

①如果a∥b，a⊥c，那么b⊥c; ②如果b∥a，c∥a，那么b∥c；

③如果b⊥a，c⊥a，那么b⊥c； ④如果b⊥a，c⊥a，那么b∥c．

其中正确的是 ．（填写序号）

13．已知mn2，mn2，则(1m)(1n)．

14．如图，在△ABC中，∠ABO＝20°，∠ACO＝25°，∠A＝65°，则∠BOC的度数_____________．

15．如右图是一块长方形ABCD的场地，长AB=a米，宽AD=b米，

从A、B两处入口的小路宽都为1米，两小路汇合处路宽为2米，

其余部分种植草坪，则草坪面积为 m．

16．我国南宋时期杰出的数学家杨辉是钱塘人，下面的图表是他在《详解九章算术》中记载 的“杨辉三角”.此图揭示了(ab)n（n为非负整数）的展开式的项数及各项系数的有关规律

. 2

(ab)1ab

(ab)2a22abb2

(ab)3a33a2b3ab2b3

  ( a  b)4

(1)请仔细观察，填出(a＋b)4的展开式中所缺的系数．(a＋b)4＝a4＋4a3b＋2b2＋ ab2＋b4

(2)此规律还可以解决实际问题：假如今天是星期三，再过7天还是星期三，那么再过814天是星期 。

三、解答题（本大题7个小题，共66分）

17．计算（每小题3分，本题6分）

（1）(3a)(2ab) （2）(2x2)34x3x3

18．解下列方程组（每小题4分，共8分）

1xy9x2y4（1） （2） 3x2y81xy175

19．（本题满分8分）先化简，再求值：a(a2b)2(ab)(ab)(ab)2，其中

1a,b1. 2

20．（本题满分10分）如图，∠ABD和∠BDC的平分线交于E，BE交CD于点F，∠1 +∠2 = 90°．

（1）试说明：AB∥CD； （2）若∠2 =25°，求∠3的度数．

21．（本题满分10分）阅读材料：若m2－2mn＋2n2－8n＋16＝0，求m、n的值．

解：∵m2－2mn＋2n2－8n＋16＝0，∴(m2－2mn＋n2)＋（n2－8n＋16)＝0

∴（m－n）2＋（n－4）2＝0，∴（m－n）2＝0，（n－4）2＝0，∴n＝4，m＝4． 根据你的观察，探究下面的问题：

(1) 已知x2＋2xy＋2y2＋2y＋1＝0，求2x＋y的值；

(2)已知a－b＝4，ab＋c2－6c＋13＝0，求a＋b＋c的值．

22．（本题满分12分）为了打造区域中心城市，实现跨越式发展，我市新区建设正按投资计划有序推进．新区建设工程部，因道路建设需要开挖土石方，计划每小时挖掘土石方540m3，现决定向某大型机械租赁公司租用甲、乙两种型号的挖掘机来完成这项工作，租赁公司提供的挖掘机有关信息如表：

2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案(四)
2016年七年级人教版下册英语期末考试试题+答案

一、选择题(15*1’=15’)

1.---Excuse me. Is________camera yours? ---Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere. Thank you very much.

A. a B.an C.the D./

2.---How was your trip to Lianyungang?

---Wonderful. On the way_______Huaguo Mountain, we saw some houses different from ours.

A. to B.by C.at D.on

3.---_________you play the piano when you were five years old? ---No. But now I am good at it.

A.Can B.Could C.Are D.Do

4.---It is said that a lot of cities took action to stop people from Chinese style road crossing(中国式过马路).---___________wonderful the news is!

A.How B.How an C.What a D.What

5.---Is there______interesting in today’s newspaper? ---No. But there is some important news.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

6.---What happened to you yesterday? ---A football______me when I was on the street.

A.hit B.hitted C.hited D.hits

7.---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It will be rainy, so you should keep windows___________.A.close B.closed C.open D.opened

8.---Can you _____________a tent by yourself? ---Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.

A.put on B.put up C.put down D.take off

9. ---Where is the sick boy now? ---He is ill_____________.

A.in hospital B.in the hospital C.at hospital D.at the hospital

10.---Who was hurt in the fire? ---__________man called John.

A.A 79-years-old B.A 79-year-old C.A 79 years old D.A 79 year old

11.---What is Nancy’s hobby? ---She likes singing. I often hear her_________in the next room.

A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings

12.---Your coat looks nice. How much did you____________it? ---Two hundred yuan.

A.pay in B.pay to C.pay for D.pay

13.---Doctor, __________should I take the medicine? ---Twice a day.

A.what time B.how often C.how long D.how soon

14.---Who do you want to help? ---Children in poor areas, because many of them are_______poor_____go to school.

A.enough; to B.too; to C.to; too D.too; can’t

15.---I am poor at English. I am unhappy all day.

---___________. If you work hard, you will learn it well.

A.Come out B.Go out C.Come on D.Go on the

二、完形填空(15*1’=15’)

Dad lost his job . When Christmas came that year, we had no money 16______. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket, so I 17_______ Dad to share with me, but he said, “No, thanks. ”We 18______ at the sky. Those beautiful stars were one of the 19______presents for people like us who lived out in the wildness. Rich city people, he’d say, lived in 20______ flats, but their air was dirty, so they 21_____ not even see the stars.

“ Pick up your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He 22_______ me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas 23______ . “You can’t give me a star,” I said, “ 24_______ has the stars.”

“That’s right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose(假设) it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”I looked at the stars, and tried to find out 25_______ was the best one. Then, I found one.

“I want that one.” I said.Dad smiled. “That’s Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was 26_______ than the stars. Poor old Venus didn’t even make her 27_______ light. She shone only from reflected(反射)light.”

“I like it anyway,” I said, “I loved Venus even 28_____ that Christmas. You could see it in the earlyevening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared(消失).”Dad said, “Ok, it’s Christmas. I accept(接受) your decision. You can have it if you want.” And he gave 29______ Venus.We all laughed about the kids who think the Santa myth(圣诞传说)is true and only got a lot of cheap toys. “Many years later, when all the things they got are broken and

long forgotten,” Dad said, “You will have your star 30_____the end. ”

16. A. at first B. at once C. at all D. at least

17. A. asked B.ask C. reply D. replied

18. A. looked up B. looked for C. look out D. look after

19. A. strange B. special C. bad D. famous

20. A.beautiful B. small C. old D. poor

21. A. needed B. could C. should D. must

22. A. told B. tells C.said D. spoke

23. A. dinner B. card C. party D. present

24. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody

25. A. which B. why C. when D. how

26. A. slower B. farther C. closer D. higher

27. A. small B. bad C. strongly D. own

28. A. when B. before C. after D. until

29. A. me B. us C. we D.it

30. A. before B. never C. already D. till

三、阅读理解(15*2’ =30’ )

(A)

It’s Kids’ Week at Big Mountain Ski Resort!From December 27 to January 2.Children can ski for half price!Kids will also receive:

—Free hat!

—Coupon(礼券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café!

—Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson!

Must be 14 or younger.

Don’ t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Pine Lodge Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!

Come to Big Mountain for lots of fun and great prizes!

31. This advertisement is for _____.

A. school students B. the students at 14 C. the kids who are 14 or younger D. all the kids

32. A kid will get _____ at Big Mountain Ski Resort.

A. free hat B. coupon for one free hot chocolate C. free 1-hour snowboard lesson D. all of A, B and C

33. If a 13-year-old boy usually pay ￡60 to ski, he will pay ___ on December 28th.

A. ￡120 B. ￡60 C. ￡30 D. ￡15

(B)

It was very cold outside.There came a black car and it stopped in front of a shopping mall.A young woman was in the car.She was hungry and wanted to buy a hamburger to eat, but she didn't want to go out on a so(如此)cold morning.At that time she found a boy playing in the street.

"Come on, boy!" she said to the boy."Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?"

"Two dollars each," the boy answered.

She gave the boy four dollars and asked him to buy two hamburgers."One is for you and the other is for me," she said.

Some minutes(分钟)later, the boy came back.He was eating a hamburger.He gave the young woman two dollars and said," Sorry, there's only one hamburger left(剩下的)."

34.The black car stopped because_______.

A.the weather was very cold. B.it was broken(坏的).

C.the woman found a boy playing in the street. D.the woman wanted to buy a hamburger

35.A hamburger in the shopping mall was_______.

A.$2 B.$4 C.$1 D.We don't know.

36.The young woman had _______.

A.no hamburger B.one hamburger C.two hamburgers D.four hamburgers

37.From the article, we can know the story happened(发生)_______.

A.in winter B.in summer C.on a cool day D. on a hot day

(C)

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).

These students went to many restaurants and told people that saving food is important. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still don’t have enough food to eat? Please don’t waste(浪费) food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce(减少) food waste.China in recent years had experienced(经历)serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does a little, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

38._______students from Qi’s High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve

39.The Clean Your Plate Campaign started_____________in January.

A.in a big restaurant B.in a CCTV programme C.in a high school D.on the Internet

40.According to the CCTV report in January, the food we waste every year can___________.

A.make us enjoy free meals B.stop people from going to the restaurants

C.feed 200 million people for a year D.make us become generous

41.The restaurant owner in Xinjiang__________to support the campaign.

A.gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food B.offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot

C.offered smaller dishes to the guests D.encouraged customers to take leftovers home

(D)

Many of us don’t know that eye care(眼护理) is important. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes(原因) leading to poor eyesight(视力) like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful(有害的) things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(有规律的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(状况) for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

42. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing a doctor D. Being happy all the time

43. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.

44. What do the underlined words UV rays mean?

A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波

45. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of eye care B. Ways of eye exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy

非选择题

四、单词拼写(10*1’=10’)

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

46.The box is____________________(锁着的), so we don’t know what’s in it.

47.The police__________________(搜索)the man and found a gun inside his pocket.

48.We all know that one hundred year is a___________________(世纪).

49.My daughter is very clever but sometimes she is_______________(粗心的).

50.The young man likes____________________(打架), so nobody likes to make friends with him.

B.根据首字母及上下文提示补全单词，完成短文。【2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案】

Chocolate lovers know that eating chocolate makes them happy. Now they may also b__________(51) smarter by eating chocolate. Scientists let a group of people eat 85 grams of milk chocolate and asked another group to eat no chocolate at all. After 15 minutes, the group that ate chocolate were a__________(52) to memorize(记住) more words than the group that did not eat chocolate. They b__________(53)that something in chocolate could make people smarter. Of course eating chocolate doesn’t guarantee(保证) you will p_________(54)every exam(考试). You shouldn’t eat too much chocolate because there is too much f___________(55)in it. If you want to do well in your study, you will surely need to work hard.

五、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空(10*2’=20’)

lose one’s way; take part in; not...any more; get away; grow;take...out of...; be afraid of; hear from; look out; at least

56.Daniel_____________his book ______________his schoolbag and put it on the table.

57.Yesterday, the police caught the thief when he decided_______________________.

58.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop____________________.

59._________________________! Don’t drive too fast.

60.The old man______________________on the street, so he asked me for help.

61.She___________________________her parents once a month.

62.We can______________________do anything bad to the earth_______________.It’s our home.

63.I________________________more sports activities to keep fit next year.

64.____________you________________dogs when you were young?

65.We should drink_____________________8 glasses of water every day.

六、完成句子(5*1=5’)

66.I______________________(转身)but saw nothing.

67.She___________________________(尽力地通过)the door, but failed.

68.We should______________________(小心)fire. It can be very dangerous.

69.Dogs are________________________(容易照料).

70.When you have a picnic, ____________________________(记得带上你的手机).

七、任务型阅读(5*1=5’)

A plant has four main parts: flowers, leaves , stems(茎) grow above ground, and roots grow below ground.

Roots bring water from the ground to the plant. The stem carries water from the roots to the leaves and flowers. It holds the leaves and flowers in the sunlight, too.

Leaves make food for the plant. Why do plants have flowers? Plants have flowers because the flowers make seeds. New plants grow from seeds.

People eat all parts of plants. For example, we eat the leaves of cabbage, the root of a carrot. Which part of rice do we eat? We eat the seeds. The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people. What’s a billion? It’s 1,000,000,000.

阅读短文，完成下面的表格。

Parts of plants What is it for? An example to eat

1._______________ Bring water from the ground to the plant. Carrot

2._______________ Carry water from roots and hold the leaves and flowers. Celery(芹菜)

Leaves Make 3.__________ for the plant. 4._______________

Flowers 5._________ seeds. Broccoli

八、书面表达(20’)

根据提示内容写一封推荐信给校长。内容如下：

1.Simon 很聪明，学东西很快。

2.他很有思想，工作时考虑很周到。

3.他很乐于助人，经常帮老师拿东西，解答同学们的问题。

4.他是我们班里的优等生。

要求：50词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Headmaster,

I would like to recommend Simon for this year’s Best Student Award.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

We all think that Simon should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Millie

（A）【2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案】

Travel Information of Wuhan

Wuhan has three parts: Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang. Hankou is the busiest with many shops and offices. Wuchang is the oldest part of the city. Hanyang has a lot of factories.

Flights: Tianhe International Airport is 30 kilometers northwest of central Hankou. There are planes to Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Nanjing, or Xi’an, and other places.

Trains: Most trains stop at both Hankou and Wuchang stations, but Wuchang is busier. From Wuchang to Beijing the trains take 10 hours, Kunming 16 hours, Xi’an 13 hours, etc.

Buses:There are three bus stations for long journeys: Hankou, Wuchang and Wuhan port. The fastest buses are the most expensive, big buses are the slowest and the cheapest.

Ferries: You will find these at Wuhan Passenger Ferry Terminal. Open 7 am ～ 10:30 pm. Chongqing, 43 hours, Nanjing, 50 hours, and Shanghai, 65 hours.

Local（本地的）transport: Buses run from 6 am to 9 am. Trains go between Wuchang and Hankou train stations. First and second class seats are available（可以买到的）on ferries between Wuchang and Hankou every 10～20 minutes, 6 am ～ 11 pm.

Taxis: There are plenty of taxis available. Taxis do not go faster than buses however.

（ ）41．Which part of Wuhan is best for shopping?【2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案】

A．Hankou. B．Hanyang. C．Wuchang. D．All of A, B, C.

（ ）42．How many transports does the passage mention?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

（ ）43．It _______ to go from Wuchang to Kunming than from Wuchang to Beijing by train.

A．takes less time B．takes the same time

C．takes more time D．costs less

（ ）44．From the information we know in Wuhan the taxis _________.

A．are more comfortable. B．get to places slower than buses

C．are more expensive D．get to places faster than buses

（ ）45．We want to go to Wuchang from Hankou, what transports can we take?

A．Buses. B．Trains. C．Boats. D．All of the above.

（B）

On Christmas Eve ─ the night before Christmas Day ─ children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind-hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children know who “Father Christmas” really is, but they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

2016柳州市七年级下册期考答案(五)
2015-2016年人教版 七年级历史下册期末考试自编试题及答案

人教版七年级历史下册期末考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题意，请把它选出来

1．在我国历史上，有这样一位皇帝：开通了一条纵贯南北的大运河；正式设置进士科，按考试成绩选拔人才。这位皇帝是

A.秦始皇 B.孝文帝 C.隋文帝 D.隋炀帝

2.四位同学根据学过的历史知识为武则天撰写的一句碑文。最恰当的应该是

A．善于纳谏，开创了贞观之治

B．重用人才，发展农业，社会经济继续发展，为唐朝全盛时期的到来奠定基础

C．我国历史上唯一的女皇帝，提高了妇女地位，开启了历史先河

D．励精图治，使唐朝进入全盛时期

3.“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。”这首诗描写的是什么时候的盛况?

A.唐高祖统治时期 B.唐太宗统治时期

C.武则天统治时期 D.唐玄宗统治前期

4.2008年8月，第29届奥运会在北京成功召开。假如你是一名小导游向外国游客介绍北京古代建筑，你会选择的内容是

A．赵州桥 B．大雁塔 C．沈阳故宫 D．故宫

5．小明要了解我国明朝手工工场生产的情况，你可以向他推荐的著作是

A．《徐霞客游记》 B．《天工开物》 C．《九章算术》 D．《农政全书》

6．在美国华人聚居的地方被称为“唐人街”，可见唐朝在人们心目中的地位。唐

A．文景之治 B．开元盛世 C．康乾盛世 D．贞观之治

7.小明上网查找资料时，输入关键词为“东方医学巨典”，我们能知道他在查找

A．《本草纲目》 B．《伤寒杂病论》 C．《三国演义》 D．《徐霞客游记》

8.下列搭配中有错误的一组是

A.阿保机——契丹 B.赵匡胤——北宋 C.元昊——西夏 D.阿骨打——后金

9. 坊巷桥头及隐僻去处，俱是铺席买卖。”这则史料最有可能反映的是哪一时期商业繁荣的景象？ 玄宗统治前期，唐朝进入全盛时期，历史上称为

A．商代 B．汉代 C．唐代 D．宋代

10.你知道“苏湖熟，天下足”这句话表明了两宋时哪个地区成为全国最重要的粮仓 ?

A.长江流域 B.太湖流域 C.黄河流域 D.珠江流域

11.世界上最早的纸币出现在北宋前期的

A.广东沿海 B.四川地区 C.中原地区 D.浙江沿海

12.小华找来《康雍乾三朝史录》《论军机处与极权政治》《“文字狱”的研究》

A.古代中央集权制度的形成与发展 B.明清的君主专制

C.浅议焚书炕儒 D.清代君主专制制度的强化

13．四位同学分别概括了1368—1840年的明清时期的特点，正确的是

A、繁荣与开放并存 B、多元文化膨胀与经济高度发展

C、繁盛与危机并存 D、政权分立与民族汇聚

14.清代一位军机大臣用一首诗来形容自己的工作：“依样胡芦画不难，胡芦变化有千端。画成依样旧胡芦，要把胡芦仔细看。”该诗直接说明了

A、军机大臣完全听命于皇帝，根据皇帝的旨意拟发谕旨，处理军国大事

B、军机大臣在皇帝心目中毫无地位，完全被视为走卒

C、军机大臣接替丞相职权，替皇帝处理政事

D、军机处的设置，标志着专制主义中央集权制发展到登峰造极的地步

15．清朝初期规定了西藏历世达赖和班禅都必须经过中央政权册封的制度。此项制度的主要作用在于

A．加强了对宗教事业的管理 B．团结了广大宗教人士

C．加强了中央对西藏的管辖 D．粉碎了敌对势力分裂西藏的各种图谋

二、材料分析题

16．阅读下列材料：

世祖皇帝建元中统以来，始末取故老诸儒之言，考求前代之前典，立朝廷而建官府，辅相者曰“中书省”,本兵者曰“枢密院”,主弹纠者曰“御史台”。

夫外之郡县，其朝廷远者，则镇之以行中书省。„„若边徼之事者，则置宣慰司以达之。„„举刺之事，则有行御史台领监察御史、肃政廉访司以治之。

──《元文类》卷40 请回答：（1）以上材料记载的是元朝的什么制度？

（2）材料中“中书省”是什么机构？管辖什么地方？

三本书，计划写一篇小论文。下列最可能成为这篇论文题目的是

（3）这一制度影响如何？

17．【国家统一篇】我国是统一的多民族国家，国家统一是历史发展的必然趋势。阅读下列材料，并根据所学知识回答问题：（共11分）

材料一：

图一：文成公主入藏壁画

材料二：他（忽必烈）仿效中原王朝的政治体制，建立行省制度。„„进行有效的统治。将西藏、云南、辽阳、岭北等边陲地区都置于中央政府管辖之下。 ——《历史》七年级下册

材料三：

图一 图二

请回答：

（1）图一描述的历史事件发生在唐朝哪一位皇帝时期？这一历史事件对西藏的社会发展和汉藏关系产生哪些影响？

（2）材料二中元朝管辖西藏的中央行政机构的名称是什么？这说明了什么问题？

（3）材料三中，图二和图三分别指清朝对西藏加强管辖的哪一措施？这些措施有何作用？

（4）通过上述问题的探究，谈谈你的认识。

18. 阅读下列材料，根据所学知识回答问题

材料一：唐取士制度大体沿袭隋朝。士的来源主要是从学校来的生徒和从州县来的乡贡„„进士科主要考诗赋„„思想较为自由，文士多愿意应进士科，表现自己的才能，因此唐朝进士科特盛，名人多从进士科出。

——范文澜《中国通史》

材料二：“十年寒窗无人问，一举成名天下知。„„朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂。将相本无种，男儿当自强。”

——元朝 高明《琵琶记》

材料三：“八股之害等于焚书，而败坏人材有甚于咸阳之郊所坑者但四百六十余人也。” ——明末清初 顾炎武 请回答：

(1)材料一反映的选官制度叫什么?(2分)何时正式诞生?

(2)材料一中“进士科主要考诗赋”现象是哪位皇帝在位时开始出现的?材料三中顾炎武把“八股之害”和什么历史事件相比较?

(3)结合上述材料和所学知识，你如何评价这种选官制度?

参考答案

二、材料分析题

16．答：①行省制度。

②“中书省”是全国最高行政机构，管辖大都及其邻近地区。

③行省制度有利于对全国的管辖，以后各朝基本沿用下来。

17.（1）唐太宗时期大大促进了吐蕃经济文化的发展与进步；奠定了汉藏密切交往的基础。

(2)宣政院；西藏正式归入中国元朝版图

(3)顺治帝接见五世达赖，赐封其为“达赖喇嘛”封号；乾隆帝制定“金瓶掣签”制度；意义：稳定了西藏的政局，密切了西藏同内地的联系；有利于西藏地区的经济发展；进一步加强对西藏的管辖。（任意两点即可得）。

18.(1)科举制度，隋炀帝

(2)唐玄宗 焚书坑儒

(3)改善了用人制度，使有才识的读书人选拔到官员队伍中，促进教育事业和文学

艺术的发展。后期明朝实行八股取士，束缚了思想，阻碍了社会进步。