what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试
成考报名 发布时间：09-21 阅读：
what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试(一)
2014-2015九年级上Unit5_What_are_the_shirts_made_of知识点加单元检测(有答案)
2014-2015九年级上Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
知识点加单元检测(有答案)
一、重要短语 1.be made of 由...制造 2.be made in 在...制造
3.envirmental protection 环境保护 4.be famous for 以...而著名 5.be produced in 在...生产 6.be known for 以...闻名 7.be used for 被用于 8.be used to do被用于
二、重点句型
询问物品原料：What is it made of/from ?
谈论物品产地：---Where is tea produced in China. -----Well, in many different areas.
让步状语从句：No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 询问感受：How do you feel about this?
三、常考知识点及语法
1.glass n. 作玻璃讲时，为不可数名词，表达数量则用...piece(s) of glass glass 作玻璃杯讲是可数名词 We can see everything through glass.
Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 2. Is it made of silver?
9.pick by hand 手工采摘 10.send for 发送
11.avoid doing sth 避免做sth 12. everyday things 日用品 13.find out 查明；弄清 14.go on a vacation 去度假 15.paper cutting 剪纸 16.such as 例如
17.turn…into…把...变成... 18.send out 发出；发送 19.be covered with 被...覆盖 20. rise into 上升到；升入 21.put on 张贴
22.as symbols of 作为...的象征 23.fairy tale 童话故事 24.as far as I know 据我所知
Eg: The kite is made of paper. The wine is made from wheat.
Some of the trees will be made into paper. The chair was made by an old carpenter. This car is made in Shanghai. 3. 辨析produce 与make
Produce：通过制造获得产品，也表示生产粮食、蔬菜等。
Make； 作“制造” 讲时，可以和produce互用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品 eg: They produce wheat and rice. The factory makes/ produces cars.
4.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 同义短语 be famous for
eg: He is known/ famous for his learning. 辨析be known for , be known as, be known to
第 1 页 共 1 页
5. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. on the sides of 在...的边上
Eg; Is that factory on the side of the river?
6.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Are picked by hands 意为 “被手工采摘” 结构：Be+及物动词的过去分词+by+其他 Process v 加工
7.The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pack此处意为“包装”
Pack----a pack of eg: I bought a pack of gum.
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. No matter what 相当于whatever
Eg; No matter what / Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.
9.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Avoid( to keep away from some sb/sth) ----避免
注意：avoid 后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语
He avoid answering my questions.√
10.What language is spoken in Germany? German 德国人；德语 A German speaks German
注意：词尾为-man表示某国人的单词复数形式一般是把man变成men an Englishman---two Englishmen 但是German复数形式是直接加s a German----two Germans
11.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
12.The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. Held原形为hold
Eg: We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
13. The competitors at the festival are from all over the world. Competitor的动词形式是compete,意为竞争
14. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Form ( sort; kind ) 形式，类型 Form还可表示 表格
Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. Form 作动词，表示“构成，组成”、 We formed a study group.
第 2 页 共 2 页
15.The most common thing, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Eg: The famers are turning wasteland into rice fields. turn相关的动词短语：
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转
16. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
send out 意为：发出，放出，发送，此结构为动词+副词短语，代词作宾语要放两者之间。
when in trouble 是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。
17.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. be covered with 被...覆盖
eg; The whole land is covered with white snow now. be covered by 也表示“被...。覆盖”，是被动语态结构。
18.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. are lit 为被动语态 rise into 上升到；升入
19. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. as意为：作为，当作
eg He works in a school as a teacher of math. as作连词的用法 ①因为，由于
You must hurry up, as there is little time left. ②像，按照
You must do everything as I asked you to. ③当...时候；一边...。。，一边... She sings as she walks.
20.scissors 意为：剪刀，常用 a pair of scissors, a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词与pair的形式一致 21.lively ( full of life and energy ) 生气勃勃的，活泼的 对比alive living
22. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
单元测试
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —How are the team playing --They are playing well but one of them ______ hurt. A.got A.to
B. gets B. to be seen
C. are C. seeing
D. were D. seen
( ) 2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. ( ) 3. --Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--No dear. They don't ______well. Put them in the fridge instead. A.keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last
( ) 4. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge It will______ fresh for several days.
第 3 页 共 3 页
A.be stayed A.didn't feel A.good
B. stay B. wasn' t feeling B. well
C. be staying C. don't feel C. strong
D.have stayed D. haven' t felt D. healthy
( ) 5. —How are you today —Oh I_____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. ( ) 6.—You don' t look very______. Are you ill --No I'm just a bit tired.
( ) 7. —How long_____ each other before they ______married？ --For about a year. A.have they known; get C. do they know are going to; get A.pay A.separated A. builds A. speaks A. often sings A.makes A.is used A.take; doing A.cost A. writing
B. paying B. spared B. built B.are spoken B.often sang B.made B.are using B.spend; doing B.took B.to write
B. did they know were going to; get D. had they known; got C. paid C. lost C. is built C.is speaking C.is often sang C.is making C.are used C.spend; for doing C.spend C.on writing
D. to pay D. missed D. will be built D.is spoken D.is often sung D.is made D.have used D.take; to do D.pay D.write
( ) 8. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour. ( ) 9. As we joined the big crowd I got ______from my friends. ( ) 10. A new hospital_____________in my town next year. ( ) 11. English ____ in Canada.
( ) 12.This English song _______ by the girls after class . ( ) 13.This kind of car ___ in Japan . ( ) 14.New computers ___ all over the worl,D.
( ) 15.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that. ( ) 16.How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing? ( ) 17. They spend too much time______ the report.
( ) 18. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only______l0 yuan. A.spent A. spend A. take A. to be true A.good A.any well A.is feeling A.have
第 4 页 共 4 页
B.took B.pay B.cost B.as true B. well B. any better B. felt B. get
C.paid C.cost C.spend C. being true C.to be good C.quite good C. feels C. become
D.cost D. take D. pay D. true D. to be well D.quite better D. is felt D. turn
( ) 19. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! ( ) 20. It will _____me too much time to read this book. ( ) 21. The story sounds____. ( ) 22. Those oranges taste____.
( ) 23. —Are you feeling_______ --Yes I'm fine now. ( ) 24. —Do you like the material --Yes it ______very well.
( ) 25. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may ______ run over by a car.
二、双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添 常见的接双宾语的动词有:
(2) give sb sth= give sth. to sb (3)teach sb sth=teach sth to sb,
(5) bring sb sth=bring sth to sb, (6)send sb sth=send sth to sb
(7)hand sb sth =hand sth to sb (8) sell sb sth=sell sth to sb (9) take sb sth =take sth to sb (10) write sb sth=write sth to sb
for: (3) get sb sth= get sth for sb （4) cook sb sth =cook sth for sb (5) keep ab sth=keep sth for sb (6) sing sb sth=sing sth for sb (8) mend sb sth=mend sth for sb (9)perform sb sth=perform sth for sb 既可用for也可用to的词:read
练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种办法） 1.He bought me a present yesterday.
___________________________________ _________________________________________ 2.My mother made me a big birthday cake last night.
__________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3.I have written him a letter.
___________________________________ _______________________________________ 4.Our teacher taught us a new song last week.
____________________________________ _______________________________________ 5.She reads her son a story every day.
____________________________________ _____________________________________________
三、写出下列单词的过去式、过去分词 1.be __________ __________ 4. begin __________ __________ 7.bring __________ __________ 10.buy __________ __________ 13.come __________ __________ 16.send__________ __________ 19. shoot__________ __________ 22.run __________ __________ 25.steal__________ __________ 28.take__________ __________ 31.tell __________ __________ 34.understand ________ _________ 37.win__________ __________ 40.speak__________ __________ 43.show__________ __________【what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试】
2. bear __________ __________ 5. blow __________ __________ 8.build __________ __________ 11.catch __________ __________ 14.cost __________ __________ 17.set __________ __________ 20. shine__________ __________ 23.say __________ __________ 26.stick__________ __________
3. become __________ __________ 6.break __________ __________ 9.burn __________ __________ 12.choose __________ __________ 15.cut __________ __________ 18. shake__________ __________ 21.rise __________ __________ 24.see __________ __________ 27.swim__________ _________
29.teach__________ __________ 30.tear__________ __________ 32.think__________ ___________ 33.throw__________ __________ 35.wake__________ __________ 38.write__________ __________ 41.spell __________ __________ 44.shut __________ __________
第 5 页 共 5 页
36.wear__________ __________ 39.spend__________ __________ 42.sell __________ __________ 45.sing __________ _________
what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试(二)
九年级英语Unit5 What are the shirts made of单元测试
九年级英语Unit5单元检测题
一、单项选择
( )1. The bridge __________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
A. built B. was built C. build D. was build
( )2. Keys _______ used for ______ the doors.
A. is, opening B. is, opened C. are, opening D. are opened
( )3.You can’t go out to play until your homework ________..
A. finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finishes
( )4. The food tastes ______and sells ______.
A. well/ good B. well/ well C. good/ good D. good/ well
( ) 5. My father finished his work ___________.
A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. for the end.
( )6. It’s ________ for me to see you.
A. please B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasant
( )7. The stones they carried were used ________ houses and bridges.
A. to build B. to be built C. for building D. A or C
( )8. The room_____________ as a study.
A. used to being used B. used to be used
C. was used to be used D. was used to being used
( )9.The English songs must be ______ to improve your listening skills.
A. listening to B. listened to C. listened D. listening
( )10.A car accident ____ last night.
A. happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happens
( )11. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.
A. missed B. put C. forgotten D. left
( )12. ---________ bad weather! -----Yes, and it will last ____.
A. What, two days B. What a, two days
C. How, for two days D. How, two days long
( )13. Some gifts were ________ on her _________ birthday.
A. for her, ninth B. to her, nineth C. for her, nine D. to her, ninth
( )14. Look! There _______ deer ______ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A. are a number of, playing B. are a number of, play
C. is a number of, playing D. is a number of, play
( )15.Sanya is famous _______ its beautiful beaches.
A. of B. for C. as D. on
( )16.----Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
---- It’s me. This photo ____ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
( )17.It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )18.Americans can hardly avoid _______ products made in China.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy D. bought
( )19.He sent the lanterns out _______ for help when in trouble.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
( )20.Driving after drinking wine __________ in any places in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C .is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( )21.The old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also by the government.
A .is taking good care B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
( )22.----Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
---- Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper?
A. from, from B. from, of C. of, from D. of, of
( )23.--- I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
---Yes. I agree ____ you.
A. as, for B. for, with C. for, to D. to, with
( )24.The magazine was started by Becky, ________ I know.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
( )25.---Which do you like better, skating or skiing? --- ______ of them. I like running.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
( )26.The pieces are ______ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
A. care shape B. careful shaped C. carefully shaped D. carefully shape
( )27.Tea is good for _______and business.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly
( )28.Kate is sleeping when _________ to soft music.
A. listening B. to listen , C. to be listened D. listens
( )29.She finds _______ interesting that many foreigners are interested in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
( )30.That’s a pair of shoes of ________.
A. own her B. her own C. own she D. she own
二、完型填空
People al it in West ( ) 1. A. Thousand of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of
( ) 2. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten
( ) 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( ) 4. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable
( ) 5. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow
( ) 6. A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to
( ) 7. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown
( ) 8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( ) 9. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming
( )10. A. was planted B. was taken C. was kept D. was grown
三、阅读理解
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great
people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
( ) 1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a pictures of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
( ) 2.The Daguerro type was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( ) 3.Ifa photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to___.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
( ) 4. Mathew Brady_________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
( ) 5.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
四、词汇
1 You shouldn’t eat the food before it ___________(加热).
2.The flower is old. But many people think it is ________ (生气勃勃的) at night.
3.In autumn, ____________(叶子) turn yellow.
4.The company ________ (生产) the food in the city.
5.What language ________ (说) in France?
6.Yesterday evening he ________ (process) his product.
7.He got up very early so that he could avoided ________ (be) late for school.
8.__________(France) can be spoken by few people in China.
9.They _______(tell) to wear traditional clothes at such a party.
10.Many factories _________(produce) cars.
11.English is w_______ used in the world.
12.I promised to buy a pair of g_______ for the girl to keep her hands warm.
13.We are told to practice e__________ English every morning.
14.My father promises that he will buy me a m_______ phone if I get good grades.
15.The tea must be p________ and then sent to your parents in your hometown.
五. 句型转换。
1.Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被动语态) We _______often _______ not to be silent during the whole class.
2.My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(变为被动语态) I ______ _______ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.
3.Rice can be found in all parts of the world.(同义句)
People can find rice ______ ______ the world. 划线提问)
_______ the model plane _______ of ? 划线提问)
_______ _______ the telephone invented ?
六.汉译英训练
1.这位老人以一个科学家而闻名。
The old man is ________ ________ a scientist.
2.约翰看起来变化很大。
________ ________ ________ John has changed a lot.
3.有趣的是我发现这些产品是日本制造的。
I find _______ _______ that these products were made in Japan.
4.你的作业无论什么时候完成，都必须上交给老师。
You must hand in your homework no matter when _______ _______ _______.
5.这座桥由石头制成。
This bridge _______ _______ _______ stones.
七.连词成句
1.Hangzhou, tea, in, people, grown, by, is
_____________________________________________________?
2.of, what, made, is, plane, the, model
_____________________________________________________?
3.tea, it, seems, drink, that, world, many, the, people, over, all
_____________________________________________________.
4.made, when, cars, and, the, were, where
_____________________________________________________?
5.ago, century, about, invent, one, computers
_____________________________________________________.
what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试(三)
九年级英语unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元测试题
Unit 5 单元测试题
Written test part （共95分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. —Ann, your sweater ______ very beautiful.
—Thank you.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks D. tastes
( )22. The hotel where I stayed during the summer vacation is famous ______ its
good service.
A. at B. for C. in D. from
( )23. Welcome to our city. Now you can see many tall buildings on ______ sides of
the road.
A. each B. either C. both D. neither
( )24. Jill still went to school ______ she was ill yesterday.
A. even though B. no matter C. as long as D. so that
( )25. The boy with short hair ______ Little Tiger by his parents.
A. calls B. called C. is calling D. is called
( )26. There’s a hole in his ______, so we can see two of his fingers.
A. cap B. glove C. jeans D. blouse
( )27. Wang Li is a ______ young woman. She always takes an active part in all
kinds of activities.
A. dangerous B. polite C. lively D. lonely
( )28. I can’t ______ the work on time. I need your help.
A. complete B. accept C. admire D. require
( )29. Mr. Smith is ______ known as a good doctor in the village, so he is busy
treating his patients every day.
A. easily B. hardly C. wisely D. widely
( )30. You can hardly avoid ______ her if you work in the same office.
A. hiding B. meeting C. to hide D. to meet
( )31. —______ is special about the museum?
—There are many ancient objects in it.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
( )32. Helen thinks ______ difficult to climb to the top of the mountain in an hour.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
( )33. After ______ you that letter I realized how stupid I was.
A. sent B. sending C. send D. to send
( )34. Paper is made ______ wood; in other words, wood is made ______ paper.
A. from; into B. into; from C. in; by D. by; in
( )35. —I went to the Weifang International Kite Festival.
—______. What did you see there?
A. Have a good trip B. You’re right
C. Sounds interesting D. Good luck
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder (创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17
years one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or
non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners — can 熟悉的).”
Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. , they are made and eaten by people in North China at some such as the Spring Festival.【what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试】
For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not many for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.
“I thought could do better,” says Chen.
Baoyuan Dumpling House has done it. Customers can not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also different colors and exciting taste.
( )36. A. reporting B. improving C. copying D. comparing
( )37. A. because B. but C. so D. if
( )38. A. home B. knowledge C. success D. health
( )39. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. taste
( )40. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. Finally
( )41. A. parties B. meetings C. openings D. festivals
( )42. A. choices B. symbols C. sizes D. menus
( )43. A. I B. he C. she D. they
( )44. A. again B. also C. hardly D. certainly
( )45. A. returned B. offered C. taught D. mailed Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
My dad and I both love music. He taught me how to play some pop songs on the piano and he is teaching me to play the drums and sing. He even creates custom tracks (自定义音轨) for me to help me perform my best!
— Samantha, age 11, California, USA
My dad encourages me to do my best in school so I can achieve my dream of being an animal doctor someday. He also encourages me to try new things and do
sports. We often go camping, rock climb, hike, and ride bikes. I love that my dad likes to go on adventures (冒险) with me!
— Isabella, age 10, Nevada, USA
My dad is funny, and he has given me a good sense of humor (幽默感), too. He teaches me to make the best of a situation, even if it’s difficult or scary. He also tells me that laughter is the best thing to make me feel better.
— Lila, age 12, California, USA
My dad has taught me never to give up, no matter how hard things get. He helps me realize that even if I don’t get a perfect mark on a test or something, it is not the end of the world. He has taught me that I can learn from my mistakes and work harder the next time.
— Jane, age 11, British Columbia, Canada
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. We can learn from the material that Samantha’s father ______.
A. is a musician
B. can play the piano
C. wants her to be a singer
D. is good at writing pop songs
( )47. Isabella’s father encourages her to do many things EXCEPT ______ .
A. to play sports
B. to try new things
what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试(四)
2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、短语集锦
1.be made of由......摘
制作/制造 10.send for发送；派人
2.be made in在......去请
制作/制造 11.all over the worl
3.environmental protd全世界
ection环境保护 12.no matter不论；无
4.be made from论
由......制造/制作 13.even though即使
5.be famous for 以...14.avoid doing sth避
闻名；为人知晓 免做某事
6.be produced in15.everyday things日
在......生产 常用品
7.be known for以.....16.find out 查明；弄
闻名；为人知晓 清
8.as far as I know据17.go on a vacation
我所知 去度假
9.pick by hand手工采18.paper cutting剪
二、重点解析：
纸 19.such as 例如 20.turn... into把......变成...... 21.send out发出；放出；发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到；升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols o作为......的象征f 26.fairy tale 童话故事 27.be used for被用于....(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.
(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.
2. be made of表示“由„„制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料
be made from 意为“由„„制成”(看不出原材料);
be made in ＋地点 意为“在„„（地方）制成”；
be made by 意为“被„„制成”。
be good for 对„有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with和„和睦相处
be good to对„友善=be friendly to
Drinking milk every day is ________ your health. A．good to B．good with C．good for D．good at
5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”
=whoever
no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论什么时候”=whenever
no matter how“无论怎样”=however
Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like, I will buy it for you.
6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大，调高/turn down开小/调低
7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达
（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth
（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)
（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth
练习：
1. They spend too much time______ the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No, they only______l0 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost
C. spend D. pay
5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to finish the work.
6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay
7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing
D. take; to do
三、被动语态
（一）语态：
例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak
的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成
变化是通过be的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken
过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
（三）被动语态的用法【what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试】
（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的）
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及
时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
（五）含有情态动词的被动语态
成
We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
（六）特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. →（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
一、典型例题
（ ）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A are held B were held C．are holding
D．will ho1d
（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．
A． is giving B is given C will give
D has given
（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught
D. is taught
（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
（ ）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
（ ）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?
--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．
A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted
D．was po11ute
（ ）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done
more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
（ ）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
（ ）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted （ ）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.
A. will show B. were shown C. is shown
D. will be shown
（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
（ ）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.
---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.
A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D.
fixed up
（ ）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.
A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed
（ ）15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
二、被动语态练习题
一、选择题。
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
what,are,the,shirts,made,of单元测试(五)
unit5 what are the shirts made of单元检测
2014年初三英语第五单元检测题
第II卷 (满分 55分)
I.单项选择：（25分）
( )1.Sanya is famous _______ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as D.on
( )2.—Who’s the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?
-- It’s me. This photo ______ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B.took C.takes D.was taken
( )3.It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
( )4.--- What a clean and bright classroom isn’t? -- Yes. It’s always clean and bright
because it _______ everyday.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
( )5.Americans can hardly avoid _______ products made in China. Things that are made
in China are everywhere.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy D. bought
( )6.This kind of TV set ________ Shenzhen.
A.are made in B. are made of C.is made in D.is made of
( )7.He sent the lanterns out _______ for help when in trouble.
A. ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
( )8.You can hardly understand me , _______ you?
A.can’t B.can C.are D.don’t
( )9.Driving after drinking wine __________ in any places in China.
A.allows B.doesn’t allow C.is allowed D.isn’t allowed
( )10.In many places of China, the old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also
by the government.
A.is taking good care B. are taken good care of
C.is taking good care of D. are taken good care
( )11.—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
-- Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper?
A.from, from B.from, of C.of, from D.of, of
( )12.--- I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
– Yes. I agree ____ you.
A.as, for B.for, with C.for, to D.to, with
( )13.The magazine was started by Becky, ________ I know.
A.as far as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as much as
( )14.Many trees and flowers ______ in our city every year.
A.planted B.are planted C.were planted D.plants
( )15.Miss Green didn’t tell us ________.
A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived
( )16.— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car?
--- Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A.how to stop B.where to park C.where to stop D.when to park
( )17.—Which do you like better, skating or skiing? -- ______ of them. I like running.
A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither
( )18.Do you know when the first train ______ in China?
A.was produced B.is produced C.produced D.produce
( )19.The pieces are ______ by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
A.care shape B.careful shaped C.carefully shaped D.carefully shape
( )20.This sentence ______ right. Please write it down.
A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
( )21.—Does she like singing English songs?
--Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.
A.often does B.is often heard C.often hears D.heard
( )22.--How do you _______ pollution? -- It makes me _______ angry.
A.think of, all kinds of B. think about ,a kind of C. feel like, this kind of D.feel about, kind of
( )23.When the leaves are ready, they ______ by hand and then are _____ for processing.
A. are picking, are sent B.picked, sent C.are picked, are sending D.are picked, are sent
( )24.She finds _______ interesting that many foreingers are interested in Chinese.
A.that B.this C.it D.its
( )25.Sky lanterns were used _____ asking for help ______ Zhuge Kongming according to Chinese history.
A.as, by B.for, as C.for, by D.to , by
II. 完形填空：(10分)
Man has invented four kinds of satellites （卫星）. The first kind of satellite studies the of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out The third kind studies the weather. These and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations(准备) when very weather is coming. kind is used for communication. Telephone calls countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send about eight at a time.
( )1. A.biology B. history C. physics D. geography
( )2. A.study B.find C.carry D.choose
( )3. A.write B.send C.take D.bring
( )4. A.where B.which C.what D.that
( )5. A.search B.watch C.notice D.see
( )6. A.sunny B.cool C.fine D.bad
( )7. A.The last B.another C.One D.Any other
( )8. A. during B.along C.between D.of
( )9. A.TV B.telegraph C.telephone D.satellite
( )10. A.plays B.programs C.films D.object
III. 阅读理解： （20分） A
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by
people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The world Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
E-mail is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quicker to use e-mail than send normal mail. New users call normal mail ―snail mail‖ because it's so slow!
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. But it took only about eight years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
( )1. The Internet was first invented for ____.
A.scientific work B.American army
C.business people D.American government
( )2.The World Wide Web was invented to ____.
A.communicate with others
B.create ,see and read documents
C.send and receive scientific documents
D.send and receive simple text without photos
( )3.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ____.
A.in the 1970s B.in the 1990s
C.in the late of 1980s D.by the year 2000
( )4.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ____.
A. the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV
B. radio and TV will be replaced by computers
C.the use of the Internet spread very quickly
D.people spend much more time on the Internet
( )5.How many years did it take 100 million people to use the Internet?
A.About eight years B.15 years C.50 years D.55 years
B
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the roads?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety.
These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the roads, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed (碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
( )1. What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A. New rules about school bus safety.
B. New rules about student safety.
C. New rules about student home.
D. New rules about class.
( )2. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.
B. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.
C. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.
D. School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
( )3. According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT_________. .
A. a GPS
B. more than seven seats
C. a parent of one the students
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
( )4. According to the passage, the government made new rules because________. .
A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B. School buses in China were not safe enough before
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D. the government encourages all students to take school buses
( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.
B. A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C. Local governments must help kids.
D. School buses’ safety is the most important.
第II卷 (满分 45分)
Ⅳ.根据音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分）
1.Where is tea ______ ∕ｐｒ..∕ in China?
2.Chopsticks are usually made of wood. I’ve never seen ______ ∕ｓｔ：ｌ∕ones before.
3.The competitors at the _______ ∕ｆｅｓｔｖｌ∕ are from all over the world.
4. I can see she’s trying hard to ______ ∕ａｖ..ｄ∕ my eyes.
5.Look,there is a strange _______ ∕ｏｂｊ..ｋｔ∕ in the sky.
Ⅴ.选词填空（10分）A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。）
bad weather，illness and fear．But Jordan Romero, a thirteen-year-old boy from America， will climb the Asian highest mountain Mount Qomolangma.
He will set out this month．His parents and helpers will climb with him.
He plans _______ two months for his climb. ―I'm ready. But if I don't reach the top ________, I'll try next time." he said. Jordan _______ the highest mountains of six other continents(洲) already．If he _______to the top this time, he will become the youngest person to climb the world's highest mountain．
B.
Dear Dad ,
The day before yesterday was Father's Day .I couldn't celebrate it for you because I was busy taking the high entrance exam . But I have said "I love you , Dad !" in my heart many times .
You are an ordinary (普通的) man ,but in my eyes ,you are the ______ father in the world .Every time I have trouble ,you always give me advice and help me out . I remember once I ______ in a competition ,and I felt very upset . Instead of complaining , you just said to me ______ , "It doesn’t matter . A real man must learn to face many failures (失败) in life bravely .Cheer up !"
Dad , I am not going to buy you anything as a present because I don't think it express my thanks to you .I'll try my best to get good _______．I think that is the best present you are looking forward to _______. I'm sure I won't let you down .Hope my dear dad is healthy forever .
Ⅵ. 句型转换。（12分） 1.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ______ tea plants _______ on the sides of mountains?
Yes, ______ _______.
2.My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(变为被动语态)
I ______ _______ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.
3.We find flowers and animals on paper cuttings.(变为被动语态)
Flowers and animals ______ ______ on paper cuttings.
划线提问)
_______ the model plane _______ of ?
划线提问)
_______ _______ the telephone invented ?
Ⅶ.完成句子。（13分）:
1.将来无论你在哪里， 总能看到中国牌子的产品。
______ ______ ______ you are，you will always find products with Chinese brands in the