2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语(一)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2,含答案)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What‟s On? 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who‟s playing in your area? We‟re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He‟s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.

8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He‟s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years‟ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope

C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World

3. What do we know about Simon‟s Workshop?

A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.

4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.

C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.

B

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others

checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I‟m just not creative.”

“Do you dream at night when you‟re asleep?”

“Oh, sure.”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That‟s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”

“Nobody. I do it.”

“Really-at night, when you‟re asleep?”

“Sure.”zxx.k

“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”

5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?

A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting

C. raise the students‟ interest in art D. teach the students about toy design

6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone.

C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.

7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Mistake. B. Drawback.

C. Difficulty. D. Burden.

8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.

C

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing

provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.k

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To explain what they are.

B.To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.

10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?

A. The book. B.An adventure.

C.A public place. D. The identification number.

11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.

12. What is the best title for the text?

A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend

C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books

D

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley‟s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of

Antarctica‟s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott‟s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world‟s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton

C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander

15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research

C. Money making D. Treasure hunting【2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that‟s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

●___17

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma‟s rose garden and Dad‟s

vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that‟s not what‟s important. --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you‟d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It‟s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It‟s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they‟ve never actually hundreds of miles away. feel they can know you the sound of your voice. That‟s how powerful the Powerful, yes, but not always For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I‟d never met cold voice really One morning, I had to woman sitting at the desk, my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what‟s your name?” “I‟m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani‟s nods, her „I‟m here for you‟ were all silent signals that didn‟t travel through wires.

21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met

22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed

23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语(二)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(全国卷2)

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is shirt?

A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15

1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?

A.Go out for luch. B.See her dentist C.Visit a friend.

2.What is the weather like now?

A.It’s sunny. B.It’s rainy. C.To discuss his studies.

3.Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?

A.To make an apology. B.to ask for help. C.To discuss his studies.

4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?

A.By train B.By car. C.By bus.

5.What does Jenny decide to do first?

A.Look for a job B.Go on a trip. C.Get an assistant.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What time is it now?

A.1:45 B.2:10 C.2:15

7.What will the man do?

A.Work on a project.

B.See Linda in the library.

C.Meet with Professor Smith.

听第7材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Having guests this weekend.

B.Going out for sightseeing.

C.Moving into a new house.

9.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Host and viditor.

10.What will the man do tomorrow?

A.Work in his garden. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shooping.

听第8料，回答第11至13题。

11.Where was the man born?

A.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.I Kansas.

12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A.Drawing. B.Traveing. C.Reading.

13.What inspires the man most in his work?

A.Education. B.Family love. C.Nature

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A. To attend a training program.

B. To carry out some research.

C. To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.

17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B. Find a new apartment for her.

C. Take care of her apartment.

听第10段材料，回答第1s至20题。

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A. Take their tour schedule

B. Watch out for the tratne.

C. Wear comfortable shoes.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A. Meet the speaker.

B. Go to their rooms.

C. Change some money.

20. Where probably is the speaker?

A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What’s On? Electric Underground

7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

DO you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock

and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you canfind the right person to produce your nusic. Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.3Opm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. his joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Simon’s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is a Rood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of reaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the conndence to be funny.

Charlotte Stone

5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James

Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

21. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?

A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz

C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.

22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.

C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.

23. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?

A. It requires membership. B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.

24.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm B.7.30pm-1.00am

C.8.00pm-11.00pm D.8.30pm-10.30pm

B

Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week”

A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginatings.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,’“But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep？”

“Oh,sure.”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imagimative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you？”

“Nobody.I do it.”

“Really—at night,when you’re asleep？”

“Sure.”

“Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay？”

25.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to A. know more about the students

B. make the lessons more exciting

C. raise the students’ interest in art

D. teach the students about toy design

26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3?

A. He liked to help his teacher.

B. He preferred to study alone.

C. He was active in class.

D.He was imaginative.

27. What does the underlined word"downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burdrn

28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

A. To help them to see their creativity.

B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

C.To help them to improve their memory.

D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.

C

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and them need to disscus them.Now,the website BookCrossing,com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two山logs that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both" Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then can to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A.To explain what they are.

B. To introduce BookCrossing.

C. To stress the importance of reading.

D.To encouraac readers to share their kleas.

30. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The book. B. An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identification number.

31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语(三)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标卷1)英语试题及答案

绝密★启封前

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英 语 试卷

类型A

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15

答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift

2.What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera

3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

5.What does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his house.

C. Work at a hotel.

7.How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Why does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

B.To ask about the room service

C.To make changes ti a reservation

11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A.On September 15

B. On September 16

C. On September 23【2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语】

12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating

14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?

A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman

16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer

18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic

19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A.They need more work experience

B.The salary is usually good

C.Their choice is limited.

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to

thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语(四)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)

语文

注意事项：【2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语】

1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题

甲必考题

―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．

人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。

除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。

虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故

事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。

就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。小说家呈现人生，有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验，他们会调整讲故事的方式，甚至将虚构和表述的重心掷到故事之外。在这些小说家笔下，故事成了幌子，故事之外的附加信息显得更有意味。16世纪末期以来，小说家对小说故事性的破坏日趋强烈。这时，一个故事的好坏并不看它的“成色”如何，而是取决于讲故事的方式。契诃夫曾经把那些不好好讲故事的小说家称为“耍弄蹩脚花招的人”，但这种花招的大量出现也有其内在的合理性—他们要摆脱陈旧的故事模式，摆脱虚假的因果关系和矫揉造作的戏剧冲突，甚至摆脱故事本身。现代小说家认为，传统的故事模式早已失去了弹性和内在活力，也失去了起初的存在价值，那些千百年来一直在给小说提供养料的故事模式已经成为制约想象力的障碍之一。

（摘编自格非《塞壬的歌声》）

1. 下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是

A.讲故事的人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事的时候，不像传统的故事讲述者那么依赖亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事。

B.传统故事和早期小说的本质差异在于，前者是故事的口耳相传，后者则是作家创作加工后的游历见闻。

C.17世纪的欧洲流浪汉小说和部分中国古典小说，或在叙述形式方面，或在素材来源方面，都受到了传统故事的影响。

D.当小说家越来越依靠想象力虚构故事的时候，小说和传统故事在内容来源方面的差异使它们之间的关联不再像过去那么紧密。

2. 下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是

A.水手在伦敦讲东印度群岛的所见所闻，匠人在火炉边讲自己的人生经历，他们讲的故事各有特点，但同属于传统故事模式。

B.传统的故事讲述者大多会讲述那些为听众喜闻乐见的事，小说家则会根据自己的写作意图审慎构思，创作新的故事。

C.现代小说不太注重一个故事如何来讲，因为故事情节已不再是现代小说最重要的因素，人们更注意故事之外的附加意味。

D.现代小说家不喜欢传统故事模式，视它为绊脚石，是因为他们觉得这种故事模式显得僵化古板，已经不能促进小说艺术的发展。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A.传统的故事讲述人如果把自己的故事记录下来，进行加工整理，就能形成一种和早期小说接近的文字，有些讲述人也会成为小说家。

B.现代小说家尝试用新的方式讲故事，会削弱小说的故事性，这将降低小说对虚构的依赖，小说的个人表达功能却会因此得到强化。

C.契诃夫不大认可“不好好讲故事的小说家”，对他们的做法评价不高，由此可知当时这股写作潮流与他的创作理念相悖。

D.现代小说的发展加剧了故事在小说中的衰变，与此同时，随着现代传媒的不断发展，传统的故事讲述方式也可能消亡。

二、古代诗文阅读（36分）

（一）文言文阅读（19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成4〜7题。

陈登云，字从龙，唐山人，万历五年进士，出鄢陵知县，征授御史，出接辽东，疏陈安攘十册，又请速首功之赏，改巡山西。还朝，会廷臣方争建储。登云谓议不早决，由贵妃家阴沮之。十六年六月遂因灾异抗疏，劾妃父郑承宪，言：‚承宪怀祸藏奸窥觊贰且广结术士即中宫与太后家亦谨避其锋矣，陛下享国久长，自由敬德所致，而承宪每对人言，以为不立．．．．

东宫之效。干扰盛典，蓄隐邪谋，他日何所不至？‛疏入，贵妃、承宪皆怒，同列亦为登云危，帝竟留中不下。久之，疏论吏部尚书陆光祖，又论贬四川提学副使冯时可，论罢应天巡．．

抚李涞、顺天巡抚王致祥，又论礼部侍郎韩世能、尚书罗万化、南京太仆卿徐用检、朝右皆惮之。时方考选科道，登云因疏言：‚近岁言官，壬午以前怵于威，则摧刚为柔；壬午以后昵于情，则化直为佞。其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。二十年来，以刚直擢京卿者百止一二耳。背公植党，遂嗜乞怜，如所谓‘七豺’‘八狗’者，言路顾居其半。夫台谏为天下持是非，而使人贱辱至此，安望其抗颜直绳，为国家除大奸、歼巨蠹哉！与其误用而斥之，不若慎于始进。‛因条数事以献，出按河南。岁大饥，人相食。副使崔应麟见民啖泽中雁矢，囊示登云，登云即进之于朝。帝立遣肆丞锺化民赍帑币振之。登云巡方者三，风裁峻厉。以久之当擢京卿，累寝不下，遂移疾归。寻卒。（节选自《明史·陈登云传》） ．．

4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场/冒籍承宪妻每扬言事由己发/用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

B.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰/且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场冒籍/承宪妻每扬言/事由己发用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

C.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰/且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场冒籍/承宪妻每扬言事由己发/用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

D.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场/冒籍承宪妻每扬言/事由己发用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.中宫是皇后所居之宫，后来又可以借指皇后，这与东宫又可以借指太子是同样道理。

B.陛下指宫殿中立有护卫的台阶下，因群臣不可直呼帝王，于是借用为对帝王的尊称。

C.吏部是古代六部之一，掌管文官任免、考核、升降、调动等，长官为吏部尚书。

D.移疾指官员上书称病，实际是官员受到权臣诋毁，不得不请求退职的委婉说法。

6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.陈登云不畏权贵，弹劾贵妃之父。他出于对朝廷的忠心，即便对郑承宪这样的国戚，也大胆揭发对方为非作歹，包藏祸心，幸而皇上并未因此发怒。

B.陈登云敢于直言，检举多名重臣。他在朝既久，发现诸多问题，于是奏告一干大臣，其中有些人因此遭到贬职或罢免，以至朝廷大官们都很畏惧他。

C.陈登云上疏指出，选才慎于始进。他认为二十年来，刚直者很少被提拔进京，在朝着却背公结党，谄媚权贵，与其误用后罢免，不如进用时慎重。

D.陈登云关心百姓，奏请救助灾区。在他巡视河南期间，当地年成歉收，百姓相食，他向朝廷呈告灾情，皇上当即派遣寺丞锺化民筹措钱款赈济灾民。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。

（2）副使崔应麟见民啖泽中雁矢，囊示登云，登云即进之于朝。

（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8〜9题。

丹青引赠曹将军霸（节选）杜甫

先帝天马玉花骢，画工如山貌不同。

是日牵来赤墀下，迥立闾阖生长风。

诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。

斯须九重真龙出，一洗万古凡马空。 ⑤③④②①

[注]①曹将军霸：即曹霸，唐代著名画家，官至左武卫将军。②玉花骢：唐玄宗御马名。③赤墀：宫殿前的红色台阶。④闾阖：传说中的天门，这里指宫门。⑤斯须：一会儿。

8. 如何理解曹霸画的马“一洗万古凡马空”？曹霸是怎样做到的？请简要分析。（5分）

9. 为了突出曹霸的高超画技，诗人作了哪些铺垫？请简要分析。（6分）

（三）名篇名句默写（6分）

10. 补习出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）

（1）《孟子•鱼我所欲也》中表示，生是我希望得到的，义也是我希望得到的，但

“__________，__________”。

（2）李白《蜀道难》中“__________，__________”两句，以感叹的方式收束对蜀道

凶险的描写，转入后文对人事的关注。

（3）杜牧《阿房宫赋》中以“__________，__________”描写阿房宫宫人的美丽，她

们伫立远眺，盼望着皇帝临幸。

乙选考题

请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意：作答时必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑。只能做所选定大题内的小題，不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分。

三、文学类文本阅读（25分）

11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（4）题。（25分）

战争【美】迈尔尼

1941年9月，我在伦敦被炸伤，住进了医院，我的军旅生涯就此黯然结束。我对自己很失望，对这场战争也很失望。

一天深夜，我想给一位朋友打电话，接线生把我的电话接到了一位妇女的电话线上，她当时也正准备跟别人通话。

“我是格罗斯文诺8829，”我听见她对接线生说，“我要的是汉姆普斯特的号码，你接错了，那个倒霉蛋并不想跟我通话。”

“哦，我想是。”我忙插嘴。

她的声音很柔和，也很清晰，我立刻喜欢上了它。我们相互致歉后，挂上了话筒。可是两分钟后，我又拨通了她的号码，也许是命中注定我们要通话，我们在电话中交谈了20多分钟。

“你干吗三更半夜找人说话呢”她问。

我跟她说了原因，然后反问“那么你呢？”

她说她老母亲睡不好觉，她常常深夜打电话与她聊聊天，之后我们又谈了谈彼此正在读的几本书，还有这场战争。

最后我说：“我有好多年没这样畅快地跟人说话了。”

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试甲卷英语(五)
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试全国II卷(甲卷) 语文(WORD版,附答案)

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 (后附答案)

(全国II卷,甲卷，适用地区: 甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆) 注意事项：

1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷 阅读题

甲 必考题

―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．

人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，丹故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。

除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。

虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。小说中的故事可以来自想象。不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居 的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。

就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消

失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。小说家呈现人生，有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验，他们会调整讲故事的方式，甚至将虚构和表述的重心掷到故事之外。在这些小说家笔下，故事成了幌子，故事之外的附加信息显得更有意味。16世纪末期以来，小说家对小说故事性的破坏日趋强烈。这时，一个故事的好坏并不看它的“成色”如何，而是取决于讲故事的方式。契诃夫曾经把那些不好好讲故事的小说家称为“耍弄蹩脚花招的人”，但这种花招的大量出现也有其内在的合理性—他们要摆脱陈旧的故事模式，摆脱虚假的因果关系和矫揉造作的戏剧冲突，甚至摆脱故事本身。现代小说家认为，传统的故事模式早已失去了弹性和内在活力，也失去了起初的存在价值，那些千百年来一直在给小说提供养料的故事模式已经成为制约想象力的障碍之一。

（摘编自格非《塞壬的歌声》）

1. 下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是

A.讲故事的人不一定是小说家，小说家在讲故事的时候，不像传统的故事讲述者那么依赖亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事。

B.传统故事和早期小说的本质差异在于，前者是故事的口耳相传，后者则是作家创作加工后的游历见闻。

C.17世纪的欧洲流浪汉小说和部分中国古典小说，或在叙述形式方面，或在素材来源方面，都受到了传统故事的影响。

D.当小说家越来越依靠想象力虚构故事的时候，小说和传统故事在内容来源方面的差异使它们之间的关联不再像过去那么紧密。

2. 下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是

A.水手在伦敦讲东印度群岛的所见所闻，匠人在火炉边讲自己的人生经历，他们讲的故事各有特点，但同属于传统故事模式。

B.传统的故事讲述者大多会讲述那些为听众喜闻乐见的事，小说家则会根据自己的写作意图审慎构思，创作新的故事。

C.现代小说不太注重一个故事如何来讲，因为故事情节已不再是现代小说最重要的因素，人们更注意故事之外的附加意味。

D.现代小说家不喜欢传统故事模式，视它为绊脚石，是因为他们觉得这种故事模式显得僵化古板，已经不能促进小说艺术的发展。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A.传统的故事讲述人如果把自己的故事记录下来，进行加工整理，就能形成一种和早期小说接近的文 字，有些讲述人也会成为小说家。

B.现代小说家尝试用新的方式讲故事，会削弱小说的故事性，这将降低小说对虚构的依赖，小说的个人表达功能却会因此得到强化。

C.契诃夫不大认可“不好好讲故事的小说家”，对他们的做法评价不高，由此可知当时这股写作潮流与他的创作理念相悖。

D.现代小说的发展加剧了故事在小说中的衰变，与此同时，随着现代传媒的不断发展，传统的故事讲述方式也可能消亡。

二、古代诗文阅读（36分）

（一）文言文阅读（19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成4〜7题。

陈登云，字从龙，唐山人，万历五年进士，出鄢陵知县，征授御史，出接辽东，疏陈安攘十册，又请速首功之赏，改巡山西。还朝，会廷臣方争建储。登云谓议不早决，由贵妃家阴沮之。十六年六月遂因灾异抗疏，劾妃父郑承宪，言：不但惠安遭其虐焰，即中宫与太后家亦谨避其锋矣，陛下享国久长，自由敬德．．．．

所致，而承宪每对人言，以为不立东宫之效。干扰盛典，蓄隐邪谋，他日何所不至？‛疏入，贵妃、承宪皆怒，同列亦为登云危，帝竟留中不下。久之，疏论吏部尚书陆光祖，又论贬四川提学副使冯时可，论罢．．

应天巡抚李涞、顺天巡抚王致祥，又论礼部侍郎韩世能、尚书罗万化、南京太仆卿徐用检、朝右皆惮之。时方考选科道，登云因疏言：‚近岁言官，壬午以前怵于威，则摧刚为柔；壬午以后昵于情，则化直为佞。其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。二十年来，以刚直擢京卿者百止一二耳。背公植党，遂嗜乞怜，如所谓‘七豺’‘八狗’者，言路顾居其半。夫台谏为天下持是非，而使人贱辱至此，安望其抗颜直绳，为国家除大奸、歼巨蠹哉！与其误用而斥之，不若慎于始进。‛因条数事以献，出按河南。岁大饥，人相食。副使崔应麟见民啖泽中雁矢，囊示登云，登云即进之于朝。帝立遣肆丞锺化民赍帑币振之。登云巡方者三，风裁峻厉。以久之当擢京卿，累寝不下，遂移疾归。寻卒。（节选自《明史·陈登云传》） ．．

4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场/冒籍承宪妻每扬言事由己发/用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

B.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰/且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场冒籍/承宪妻每扬言/事由己发用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

C.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰/且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场冒籍/承宪妻每扬言事由己发/用以恐喝勋贵/簧鼓朝绅/

D.承宪怀祸藏奸/窥觊储贰且广结术士之流/曩陛下重惩科场/冒籍承宪妻每扬言/事由己发用以恐喝勋贵/

簧鼓朝绅/

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.中宫是皇后所居之宫，后来又可以借指皇后，这与东宫又可以借指太子是同样道理。

B.陛下指宫殿中立有护卫的台阶下，因群臣不可直呼帝王，于是借用为对帝王的尊称。

C.吏部是古代六部之一，掌管文官任免、考核、升降、调动等，长官为吏部尚书。

D.移疾指官员上书称病，实际是官员受到权臣诋毁，不得不请求退职的委婉说法。

6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.陈登云不畏权贵，弹劾贵妃之父。他出于对朝廷的忠心，即便对郑承宪这样的国戚，也大胆揭发对方为非作歹，包藏祸心，幸而皇上并未因此发怒。

B.陈登云敢于直言，检举多名重臣。他在朝既久，发现诸多问题，于是奏告一干大臣，其中有些人因此遭到贬职或罢免，以至朝廷大官们都很畏惧他。

C.陈登云上疏指出，选才慎于始进。他认为二十年来，刚直者很少被提拔进京，在朝着却背公结党，谄媚权贵，与其误用后罢免，不如进用时慎重。

D.陈登云关心百姓，奏请救助灾区。在他巡视河南期间，当地年成歉收，百姓相食，他向朝廷呈告灾情，皇上当即派遣寺丞锺化民筹措钱款赈济灾民。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）其间岂无刚直之人，而弗胜龃龉，多不能安其身。

（2）副使崔应麟见民啖泽中雁矢，囊示登云，登云即进之于朝。

（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8〜9题。

丹青引赠曹将军霸（节选） 杜 甫

先帝天马玉花骢，画工如山貌不同。

是日牵来赤墀下，迥立闾阖生长风。

诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨淡经营中。

斯须九重真龙出，一洗万古凡马空。 [注]①曹将军霸：即曹霸，唐代著名画家，官至左武卫将军。②玉花骢：唐玄宗御马名。③赤墀：宫殿前的红色台阶。④闾阖：传说中的天门，这里指宫门。⑤斯须：一会儿。

8. 如何理解曹霸画的马“一洗万古凡马空”？曹霸是怎样做到的？请简要分析。（5分）

9. 为了突出曹霸的高超画技，诗人作了哪些铺垫？请简要分析。（6分）

（三）名篇名句默写（6分）

10. 补习出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）

（1）《孟子•鱼我所欲也》中表示，生是我希望得到的，义也是我希望得到的，但“__________，__________”。 ⑤③④②①

（2）李白《蜀道难》中“__________，__________”两句，以感叹的方式收束对蜀道凶险的描写，转

入后文对人事的关注。

（3）杜牧《阿房宫赋》中以“__________，__________”描写阿房宫宫人的美丽，她们伫立远眺，盼

望着皇帝临幸。

乙 选考题

请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意：作答时必须用2B铅笔在 答题卡上把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑。只能做所选定大题内的小題，不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分。

三、文学类文本阅读（25分）

11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（4）题。（25分）

战争 【美】 迈尔尼

1941年9月，我在伦敦被炸伤，住进了医院，我的军旅生涯就此黯然结束。我对自己很失望，对这场战争也很失望。

一天深夜，我想给一位朋友打电话，接线生把我的电话接到了一位妇女的电话线上，她当时也正准备跟别人通话。

“我是格罗斯文诺8829，”我听见她对接线生说，“我要的是汉姆普斯特的号码，你接错了，那个倒霉蛋并不想跟我通话。”

“哦，我想是。”我忙插嘴。

她的声音很柔和，也很清晰，我立刻喜欢上了它。我们相互致歉后，挂上了话筒。可是两分钟后，我又拨通了她的号码，也许是命中注定我们要通话，我们在电话中交谈了20多分钟。

“你干吗三更半夜找人说话呢”她问。

我跟她说了原因，然后反问“那么你呢？”

她说她老母亲睡不好觉，她常常深夜打电话与她聊聊天，之后我们又谈了谈彼此正在读的几本书，还有这场战争。

最后我说：“我有好多年没这样畅快地跟人说话了。”

“是吗？好了，就到这里吧，晚安，祝你做个好梦。”她说。

第二天整整一天，我老在想昨晚的对话情形，想她的机智、大方、热情和幽默感。当然还有那悦耳的口音，那么富有魅力，像乐曲一样老在我的脑海里回旋。到了晚上，我兼职什么也看不进。午夜时，格罗斯文诺8823老在我脑海里闪现。我实在难以忍受，颤抖着拨了那个号码。电话线彼端的铃声刚响，就马上被人接起来。

“哈罗？”

·2016年全国甲卷英语(2016-07-30)