2016浏阳文科状元

2016浏阳文科状元(一)
2016年浏阳经济技术开发区招聘15人公告

2016年浏阳经济技术开发区招聘15人公告

浏阳经济技术开发区(以下简称浏阳经开区)位于长沙东郊，距长沙市中心35公里，距黄花机场18公里，是长沙高科技产业走廊的核心区之一，2012年3月被国务院办公厅批准为国家级经济技术开发区。2015年，全区实现技工贸总收入1002亿元，完成财政总收入30.34亿元，成为湖南省第五个“千亿园区”。目前,全区拥有企业706家，其中规模工业企业105家，年产值过300亿元企业1家，过50亿元企业2家、过10亿元企业16家、过亿元以上企业60家。为加快发展，特面向社会公开招聘精英加盟。 一、招聘原则：公开、竞争、择优

二、基本条件：坚持党的基本路线和各项方针、政策，具有较强的事业心、责任感和团结协作精神，爱岗敬业，诚实守信，无不良记录;年龄30周岁以下，全日制大学本科及以上学历，具有良好的身体素质。 三、招聘岗位、职数及要求：

四、招聘程序：

1、报名：2016年5月4日9:00—5月12日17:00，登陆湖南人才网、长沙人才网、浏阳经开区网站或报名系统，按要求填报，每人限报1个职位，报考人员所填信息及提供相关资料必须真实可靠。凡弄虚作假者，考试前经查实的，取消考试资格;录用后查实的，立即予以辞退。

2、资格审察：2016年5月5日9:00—5月13日12:00进行网上审核。

3、准考证打印(网上在线打印)：2016年5月18日9：00—5月20日17:00，审核通过的报名人员网上在线打印准考证。各岗位开考比例为1：5，未达到规定比例人数的，取消该岗位招聘计划。

4、考试。采取笔试与面试相结合的方式，其中：笔试成绩占40%，面试成绩占60%。

(1)笔试：综合能力测试占30%、专业能力测试占70%;时间、地点以准考证公布为准。

(2)面试：根据笔试成绩从高到低顺序，按1:5的比例确定参加面试人选。面试时需提供本人身份证、学历学位证、相关资格证书原件，时间和方式另行通知，未按时参加者取消面试(聘用)资格。

5、考察、体检。根据综合成绩排名按招聘计划1:2的比例列入考察对象，对应聘者的德、能、勤、绩、廉进行全面考察。经综合考察后，招聘岗位无合适人选的，该岗位作空缺处理。体检参照公务员录用体检标准执行(费用由应聘者承担)。考察、体检时间另行通知。

6、确定试用对象。根据考察和体检结果，按招聘计划1：1的比例确定试用对象，试用期为3个月。

7、正式聘用：试用期满考核合格者正式聘用，与用人单位签订正式劳动合同，享受本单位同类人员待遇。 五、联系方式：

联系电话：0731-83280369、83281969 传 真：0731-83280666 联系人：蒋石红、鲁向

地 址：浏阳经济技术开发区康宁路9号管委会办公大楼四楼418室。

2016浏阳文科状元(二)
文科数学湖南浏阳一中高三第一次月考题2016届1016

浏阳一中2016届高三上学期数学（文科）试卷

一、选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

21．已知A={x|x＜1}，B={x|x≥0}，全集U=R，则A∩（∁UB）=（ ）

A． {x|x＜0} B． {x|x＜﹣1} C． {x|﹣1＜x＜0} D．{x|0＜x＜1}

2．若a,bR，i是虚数单位，且b(a2)i1i，则ab的值为（ ）

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

3．已知平面向量a(3,1)，b(x,3)，且ab，则x（ ）

A 3 B 1 C 1 D 3

4．设集合A，B是两个集合，

①A=R，B={y|y＞0}，f：x→y=|x|；

②A={x|x＞0}，B={y|y∈R}，f：x→y=±；

③A={x|1≤x≤2}，B={y|1≤y≤4}，f：x→y=3x﹣2．

则上述对应法则f中，能构成A到B的映射的个数为( )

A．3 B．2 C．1

5．已知A为△ABC的内角，cosA

A． B． D．0 4，则sin2A=( ) 5C． D．

6．已知△ABC中,b2c2a2, 且角A为三个内角中的最大角,则角A的取值范围是 (

A. (120,180) B. (90,120) C. (60,90) D. (45,60)

7．设命题甲：关于x的不等式x+2ax+1＞0对一切x∈R恒成立，

命题乙：对数函数y=log（4﹣2a）x在（0，+∞）上递减，那么甲是乙的( )

A．充分不必要条件 B．必要不充分条件

C．充要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件

xx328．已知命题p：∀x∈（-∞，0），2＜3；命题q：∂x∈R，x=1﹣x，则下列命题中为真命题

的是( )

A．p∧q B．￢p∧q C．p∧￢q D．￢p∧￢q

9．在等腰△ABC中，BC=4，AB=AC，则

A．﹣4 B． 4 =（ ） C． ﹣8 D．8 200000000

10．函数f(x)=sin(x)的部分图像如图所示，则f(x)的单调递增区间为（ ）

13,k),kZ 44

51B．(k,k),kZ 44

13C．(2k,2k),kZ 44

51D．(2k,2k）, kZ 44A．(k

11．设y=f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，当x＞0时，f（x）=4x++3，则对于y=f（x）在x＜0时，下列说法正确的是（ ）

A． 有最大值7 B． 有最大值﹣7 C． 有最小值7

12．已知函数f(x)=

A．（0，1） D． 有最小值﹣7 ﹣k|x|（k∈R）有三个不同的零点，则实数k的取值范围是（ ） B． （0，2） C． （1，+∞） D．（2，+∞）

二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）

2log3(x1)(x0)13．已知函数f（x）=，则f（）+f（-1）= ． x12(x0)

14．在等差数列{an}中，a89,a98，则a17

15．已知函数y=f(x+1)是R上的偶函数，且x>1时f

(x+3)f(x+4)<0的解集是

16．给出下列命题：

①若函数f（x）=asinx+cosx的一个对称中心是（

②函数f（x）=cos（2x+）在区间[0，，0），则a的值为﹣； 'x0恒成立，又f(4)=0,则 ]上单调递减；

）|≤f（x）对任意x∈R恒成立，则③已知函数f（x）=sin（2x+ϕ）（﹣π＜ϕ＜π），若﹣|f（

ϕ=或﹣；

）+1|的最小正周期为π． ④函数f（x）=|sin（2x﹣

其中正确结论的序号是 ．

三．解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答题应写出必要的文字说明或演算步骤）

217．(10分)设关于x的函数f（x）=lg（x﹣2x﹣3）的定义域为集合A，函数g（x）=x—a，

（0≤x≤4）的值域为集合B．

（1）求集合A，B；

（2）若集合A，B满足A∩B=B，求实数a的取值范围．

18 (12分) 已知a(1,2),b(3,2),当k为何值时，

（1）kab与a3b

垂直？

（2）kab与a3b平行？平行时它们是同向还是反向？

19．(12分) 已知等差数列{an}的前n项之和为Snpn22nq,(p,q是常数,

（1）求q的值；

（2）若等差数列{an}的公差d2，求Sn。

20．(12分)已知f（x）=ax3+bx2+cx（a≠0）在x=±1处取得极值，且f（1）=﹣1．

（1）求常数a，b，c的值；

（2）求f（x）的极值．

nN)

21．（12分）在ABC中，角A、B、C所对的边为a、b、c，且满足

cos2Acos2B2cosAcosA 66

（1）求角B的值；

（2）若b

22．（12分）已知函数f（x）=2ae+1，g（x）=lnx﹣lna+1﹣ln2，其中a为常数，e≈2.718，函数y=f（x）的图象与坐标轴交点处的切线为l1，函数y=g（x）的图象与直线y=1交点处的切线为l2，且l1//l2．

（1）求a的值．

（2）若对任意的x∈[1，5]，不等式x﹣m＞

2x13且ba，求ac的取值范围． 2xf(x)x成立，求实数m的取值范围． （3）若F（x）=λx﹣x+1﹣g（x）（λ＞0）有唯一零点，求λ的值．

浏阳一中2016届高三九月份考试（文科）数学试卷参考试卷

一、选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

CBCCA CDBDD BC

二．填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）

3 0 (-6,-3)∪(0,+∞) ①③④

三．解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答题应写出必要的文字说明或演算步骤）

17．（10分）

解答： 解：（1）由题意可知：A={x|x﹣2x﹣3＞0}={x|（x﹣3）（x+1）＞0}={x|x＜﹣1或x＞3}，

由0≤x≤4，得﹣a≤x﹣a≤4﹣a，

∴B={y|﹣a≤y≤4﹣a}；

（2）∵A∩B=B，∴B⊆A．

∴4﹣a＜﹣1或﹣a＞3，解得：a＞5或a＜﹣3．

∴实数a的取值范围是{a|a＞5或a＜﹣3}．

18 (12分) 2

解：kabk(1,2)(3,2)(k3,2k2)

a3b(1,2)3(3,2)(10,4)

2016浏阳文科状元(三)
2016浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练(4)及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America's greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.

Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.

In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz，some【2016浏阳文科状元】

people asked，be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.

In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition (作曲)with the

well-known musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed，critics (评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life，to others it was stilly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.

George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.

【语篇解读】 本文讲述了George Gershwin 一位伟大的音乐家的一生，对音乐界及世界的影响。

1．Many of Gershwin's musical works were________.

A．written about New Yorkers

B．composed for Paul Whiteman

C．played mainly in the countryside

D．performed in various ways

解析 细节理解题。根据原文第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in

every possible way—from jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwin's musical works，“in every possible way ”与 various ways属于同义替换，所以选D。

答案 D 。

2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?

A．It attracted more people to theatres.

B．It proved jazz could be serious music.

C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.

D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.

解析 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul

Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。

答案 B.

3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?

A．He created one of his best works.

B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger.

C．He argued with French critics.

D．He changed his music style.

解析 细节理解题。根据原文第四段中“It still remains one of his most famous works.”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his most famous works.”即A选项中的 one of his best works。

答案 A.

4．What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Many of Gershwin's works were lost.

B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.

C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.

D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin's death.

解析 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段，“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”即说明了B选项“The death of Gershwin was widely reported.”故B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。

答案 B.

5．Which of the following best describes Gershwin?

A．Talented and productive.

B．Serious and boring.

C．Popular and unhappy.

D．Friendly and honest.

解析 主旨大意题。从全文看，这个人不可能用boring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容，故B错误；文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，故C错误；friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，没有根据，故D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。

答案 A.

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.

The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.

Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石), mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.

The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.

There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but

this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.

Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3. 5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2. 5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA. Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for

conservation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”

1. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of

A. the Asian elephant B. the forest elephant

C. the savanna elephant D. the mastodon elephant

2. The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “."

AA. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination

3. The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s

A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population

4. What are Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?

A. The conservation of African elephants.

B. The purpose of studying African elephants.

C. The way to divide African elephants into two units.

D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants.

5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Naturalists’ Beliefs about Elephants

B. Amazing Experiments about Elephants

C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants

D. A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants【2016浏阳文科状元】

参考答案1-5 DCAAC

阅读理解。

We've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight.It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.

Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.What's going on?

We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public－health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.

In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public－health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.

Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between

2016浏阳文科状元(四)
2016浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练(10)及答案

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁：议论文 话题：健康生活 时间：7分钟

A new study suggests you are where you live—at least in terms of weight.

A rural address could be a risk factor for being overweight，according to the research

published in the fall issue of The Journal of Rural Health.

The study，led by researchers at the University of Kansas，analyzed data from the National Center for Health Statistics.They said it is the first in more than 30 years to use actual

measurements of height and weight，rather than self-reported data，which can be unreliable.

About 70 million Americans，or 23% of the population，live in rural areas.The researchers found that 39.6% of them are obese(肥胖的)，while 33.4% of urban residents are

obese.Including overweight people as well，the comparative totals are 70.8% and 67.1%，the study said.

The factors at work could be the “cultural diet” of rural America，as well as the

isolation(隔离) that often exists，said the lead researcher，Christie Befort，assistant professor of preventive medicine and public health at the University of Kansas Medical Center.

That diet includes “rich homemade foods” with lots of meat and desserts，she said.Rural Americans typically consume more fats than their urban counterparts，the study found.

Another factor could be the increased mechanization(机械化) of farm work，Befort

said.Older generations showed less difference in weight than younger ones—older farmers would have put in more physical labor，she said.

“Although some intervention(介入 obesity among rural

adults and families，great attention needs to be focused on widespread effective programs in rural areas，which contain some of the largest medically underserved communities in the nation，” the researchers said.

【语篇导读】 肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。

1．What do we know about the study about weight in the passage?

A．The new study is the first study of rural obesity in the past 30 years.

B．The new study is the first time to research into the cause of obesity.

C．Results in the past years can be inaccurate as they haven't adopted actual measurements.

D．The result of the new study is not reliable at all.

解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这个研究分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必可靠的“自我报告的数据

(self­reported data)”，从这些信息可推知，过去的研究数据不是很准确，不太可靠。因此选C。

答案 C

2．What do we know from the fourth paragraph?

A．The rural population in America has increased by 23%.

B．About 27.72 million rural Americans have the problem of obesity.

C．Obese people have moved to live in the countryside for its natural environment.

D．23% of the 70 million Americans live in the countryside.

解析 推理判断题。第四段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确(39.6%×70 million＝27.72 million)。C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。

答案 B

3．What does the report suggest to deal with the problem?

A．Calling on the farmers to do more physical work.

B．Paying attention to widespread effective programs in rural areas.

C．Getting farmers connected with each other.

D．Persuading people to move to the urban area.

解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究者认为应该更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。

答案 B

4．What does the underlined word“address” in the last paragraph mean?

A．deal with

C．refer to B．write down D．cure

解析 猜测词义题。最后一段研究员介绍了如何应对肥胖问题，因此该词的含义应该是“对付，处理”，而不是“治疗”。

答案 A

【长难句解读】

原文 “Although some intervention(介入) research has begun to address obesity among rural adults and families，great attention needs to be focused on widespread effective programs in rural areas，which contain some of the largest medically underserved communities in the nation，” the researchers said.

译文 研究者称：“尽管已经开始了一些介入性的研究来解决乡村成年人与家庭的肥胖问题，但也需要关注向乡村地区大范围地推广有效的项目，在乡村有些地方医疗水平极其低下。”

分析 Although在句中引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rural areas。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?【2016浏阳文科状元】

Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.

The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.

1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

C. The Dutch engineer’s system has been widely used.

D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

A. To absorb heat from the sun. B. To store heat for future use.

C. To turn solar energy into heat energy. D. To carry heat down below the surface.

3. From the last paragraph we can learn that

A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

B. the system can do more than warming up the building

C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.

B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.

C. How the system cools the building in summer.

D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

【参考答案】1-4 DDBC

阅读理解。

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.

With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,

“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”

Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

1. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?

A. The twins wasted too much money. B. The father was out of work.

C. Their saving ran out. D. The family fell apart.

2. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

2016浏阳文科状元(五)
2016浏阳市高考英语阅读理解和书面表达一轮选练(6)及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves

additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.

I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous

example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else

entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.

Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain's novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)．”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)

But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly

anti-slavery.Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”

There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.

The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for

example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.

Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his

youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.

【语篇解读】 通过研究马克·吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者列举了大量事实，说明了马克·吐温是名反对种族主义的斗士，反驳了别人那些错误的观点。

1．How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's?

A．Twain was more willng to deal with racism.

B．Twain's attack on racism was much less open.

C．Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.

D．Twain was openly concerned with racism.

解析 推理判断题。由第二段With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else directly可知。

答案 B。

2．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its________.

A．target readers at the bottom

B．anti-slavery attitude

C．rather impolite language

D．frequent use of “nigger”

解析 细节理解题。由第三段More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)可知。

答案 D.

3．What best proves Twain's anti-slavery stand according to the author?

A．Jim's search for his family was described in detail.

B．The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.

C．Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.

D．Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.

解析 推理判断题。由第五段中的后三句话可推出。

答案 C.

4．The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that________.

A．slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters

B．slaves' babies could pick up slave-holders' way of speaking

C．blacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought up

D．blacks were born with certain features of prejudice

解析 推理判断题。由第六段第一句The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status，可推知。

答案 C.

5．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A．The attacks.

C．White men. B．Slavery and prejudice. D．The shows.

解析 词义辨析题。由第七段Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as

representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.可知。

答案 D.

6．What does the author mainly argue for?

A．Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.

B．Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.

C．Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.

D．Twain's works should be read from a historical point of view.

解析 主旨大意题。该篇从马克·吐温的人生经历，他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后，作者得出了：马克·吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。

答案 A.

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

I once had a friend who was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only

live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.

As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him. He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self－pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.

During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family,

friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support. He didn’t complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.

Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often can’t learn these

important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.

1. Which word can best describe the man’s initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?

A．Satisfied.

C．Terrified. B．Surprised. D．Confused.

2. What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?

A．He was operated on immediately.

B．He retired from his job.

C．He researched cancer treatments.

D．He felt sad, doing nothing.

3. What was the man’s main source of comfort after several months with the disease?

A．His family and friends.

B．His belief in humanity.

C．His doctors’ encouragement.

D．The care from others.

4. What did the author learn from his friend’s story?

A．Giving more respect to friends.

B．Extending life as possible.

C．Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury.

D．Getting comfort from God.

[解题导语] 本文主要讲述作者的朋友得了癌症，但是仍以一种乐观的心态对待自己的疾病，从最初的震惊到后来的积极面对人生的故事。

1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段．..the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. 可知，他最初的反应是“震惊”，故选surprised。

2. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段．..he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. 可知，他去寻找所有能够治疗疾病或延续他生命的方法。look into的意思是“调查”。

3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句．.. rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity. 及整个第二段可知，他主要的安慰是对上帝及人性的信仰。

4. 解析：选A。推理判断题。由最后一段．..but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. 可以推断出，A项正确。

阅读理解。

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2016浏阳文科状元(六)
2016湖南高考文科状元发布

　　2016湖南高考成绩公布后,中国招生考试网高考频道将第一时间为广大考生整理2016湖南高考状元信息,包括2016湖南高考文科状元、2016湖南高考理科状元、2016湖南高考状元分数等内容，湖南考生可点击内容页专题图片查看湖南高考文科状元详细信息。更多关于2016湖南高考最新信息，请继续关注中国招生考试网高考频道！　　2016湖南高考状元暂未公布，请关注：　　    2016年全国高考状元汇总专题>>>　      2016湖南高考网（试题|答案|成绩|分数线）　　  2016湖南高考真题及答案下载>>>
　　下面是2015年湖南高考文理科状元，仅供大家查看了解：

	2015湖南文科状元			2015湖南理科状元
	姓名：			姓名：孙嘉玮
	总分：680分			总分：718分
	学校：			学校：湖南师大附中
	状元经验分享			状元经验分享

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