七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元
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七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元(一)
人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？.
【短语归纳】
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进……
【用法集萃】
1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ
谓语动词为be:
肯定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ 其他.
否定句： 主语＋ was/were ＋ not ＋ 其他.
一般疑问句： Was/Were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
两种回答： Yes，…was；No，…wasn't.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
谓语动词为实义动词：
肯定句： 主语＋ 过去式 ＋ 其他.
否定句： 主语＋ didn't ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他．
一般疑问句： Did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？
两种回答： Yes, … did; No，… didn't.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 ＋ did ＋ 主语＋动词原形 ＋ 其他？ 如：
My weekend was pretty good.
→My weekend wasn't pretty good.
→Was your weekend pretty good?
→Yes, it was; No, it wasn't.
→How was your weekend?
She went to Beijing last week.
→She didn't go to Beijing last week.
→Did she go to Beijing last week?
→Yes, she did; No, she didn't.
→Who went to Beijing last week?
→Where did she go last week?
→When did she go to Beijing?
Ⅱ.感叹句
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句结构：
1.What ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．
What ＋ a＋形容词＋名词＋ 陈述语序．
What ＋ 形容词＋复数名词＋ 陈述语序．
What ＋ 形容词＋不可数名词＋ 陈述语序．
2.How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．
How＋形容词或副词＋ 陈述语序．
如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!
How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!
单项选择
( ) 1. I _____ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
( ) 2. He _____ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do
( ) 3. It is time _____ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to
( ) 4. What _____ you _____ last weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does
( ) 5. ___ he ____ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Did Carol ______ (camp) with us?
2. Let’s go ______ (boat) next.
3. We like playing ______ (beach) volleyball.
4. They ______ (play) badminton yesterday morning.【七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元】
5. I ______ (not hear) from her last week.
根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. Don’t c_____ under the tree. It’s not safe. 2. The children like swimming in the l______.
3. The Super Dan is a great b______ player. 4. Did you go to the b______ yesterday?
5. I like playing games o______ Sunday morning.
对下列句子中的划线部分提问 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. ______ _____ your last weekend? ┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
Dear Linda，
Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.
On ________ morning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a ________. Then I went ________ at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then ________ the house. In the evening, I went out ________ a restaurant with my friends. We ________ a nice dinner and talked a lot.
On Sunday morning, I ________ got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again for some ________ exercise. In the afternoon, I _______ my grandparents. In the evening, I had dinner and watched TVa book in bed.
How was your last weekend?
Yours，Ruth
( )1. A. Thursday B. FridayC.Saturday D. Monday
( )2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school
( )3. A. shopping B. fishingC. swimming D. hiking
( )4. A. looked B. cleanedC. played D. stayed
( )5. A. to B. at C. for D. in
( )6. A. cooked B. calledC. had D. made
( )7. A. only B. really C. also D. just
( )8. A. more B. little C. great D. few
( )9. A. wanted B. visitedC. asked D. looked
( )10. A. did B. hadC. read D. studied
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barry—one of his friends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening, he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock.
( )1.Mr. King ________ on Saturday morning.
A. went shopping B. went swimmingC. met his parents D. cleaned his room
( )2.What is Barry?
A. A reporter. B. A waiter.C. An actor. D. A teacher.
( )3.When did Mr. King visit Mona?
A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening. D. On Sunday morning.
( )4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon?
A. He went to a movie.
B. He went to a party.
C. He went to the City Library.
D. He had dinner with his parents.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. King's weekend was busy.
B. Barry works in a noodle house.
C. On Saturday evening, Mr. King had dinnerwith his parents.
D. Before going to bed, Mr. King played computer games on Sunday.
七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元(二)
2012新版八年级英语上册第八单元短语总结
Unit 8
1.制作香蕉奶昔
make a banana milk shake 2.包饺子 make dumplings 3.沏茶 make tea 4.打开 turn on 5.关闭 turn down
6.把音量调高 turn up 7.把音量调低 turn down 8.切碎 cut up 9.把。。。倒入。。。里面 pour sth. into 10.把。。。放到。。。里面 put sth. in 11.多少 how much, how many 多少蜂蜜 how much honey 多少酸奶 how much yogurt 12.需要某事物 need sth.
13.需要做某事 need to do sth. 14.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 15.为。。。制作。。。
make sth. for sb. make sb. sth. 16.星期六的聚会
the party on Saturday 17.首先。。。，接下来。。。，然后。。。，最后。。。First…, next…, then…, finally… 18.一个洋葱 an onion 19.还有一件事
one more thing = another thing 又两件事
two more things = another two things 20.忘记做某事 forget to do sth. 21.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 22.半杯 a half cup
半个小时 half an hour 半天 half a day 23.半杯。。。 a half cup of … 24.做牛肉面 make beef noodles 25.取出 take out 26.从。。。取出。。。 take sth. out from 27.一片面包 a piece of bread
28.在特殊的节日 on special holidays 29.传统的食物 traditional food 30.感恩节 Thanksgiving (Day)
31.在感恩节 on Thanksgiving (Day) 32.在十月的第四个星期四
on the fourth Thursday in November 33.在这个时候 at this time 34.感恩生活和食物
give thanks for life and food 35.如今，现在 these days 36.做某事通过做某事 do sth. by doing sth. 37.在家里吃大餐
have a big meal at home 38.和他们的家人一起 with their family
39.做某事的方法 a way to do sth. 40.用。。。装满。。。 fill … with… 41.准备好的 be ready
准备好做某事 be ready to do sth. 为某事做好准备 be ready for sth. 42.把。。。放置到。。。place sth. on 43.用。。。覆盖 cover with 44.把鸡肉切成碎片
cut the chicken into thin pieces 45.在高温下烹煮
cook at a very high temperature 46.把他们放在一起 put them together 47.在这天 on this day 48.做菜 make dishes
49.主要的菜色 main dishes
50.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth.【七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元】
51.一片面包 a piece of bread 52.两片牛肉 two pieces of bread 53.多少杯酸奶
how many cups of yogurt 54.一个烤箱 an oven 55.被。。。覆盖 be covered with 56.为了做某事 to do sth.
七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元(三)
2015新版新目标英语七年级下册词组归纳第十二单元
2015新版新目标英语七年级下册词组归纳
七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元(四)
人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
【短语归纳】
1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在„„对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between„ and„ 在„„和„„之间 11. in front of 在„„前面
12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离...远 14. go along 沿着...走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转【七下英语短语总结人教新版第八单元至第十二单元】
16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）
【用法集萃】
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转
2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
┃语法探究┃
there be 句型
含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
结构： There is/are ＋ 名词＋ 地点状语。如：
There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。
There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。
句式变化：
否定句： There is/are ＋________ ＋ 名词＋地点状语；
一般疑问句： ___________＋ there＋名词＋地点状语？
两种回答：
Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋ is/are ＋ there ＋ „？ 如：
There is a bird in the tree.
→ There isn't a bird in the tree.
→ Is there a bird in the tree?
→ Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
→ What is in the tree?
Where is the bird?
温馨提示：
1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box.
盒子里有一个篮球。
There are many books on the desk.
桌子上有许多书。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “________原则”。如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。
辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别
there be句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：
There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。
I have three books.我有三本书。
用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s__________(visit) my cousin next Friday.
2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes.
3. It’s________(rain) outside.
4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends.
5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here.
6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike.
7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day.
8.Idon’t have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar.
9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross).
10. It’s time__________(study) hard.
11. The students can’t go to school____________(easy).
12. My son learns__________(play) basketball.
13. They are good at_________(swim).
14. We love_________(listen) to music.
15. I don’t like watching students__________(fight)
句型转换
1.The bank is next to the library. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the bank?
2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ _________ banks________ restaurants near the school?
3.He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ he______ ______ work?
4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换)
The school is _____ _______ ____ the hotel.
5.To get there, I often get up early. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you often get up early？
6.It’s snowy today. (同义句转换)
It is_______ today.
7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换)
_________ spend half an hour________ ___________ the picture.
8.公园前面有一个超市吗？_____ _______ a supermarket____ ______ _____ the park?
9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like________ the monkeys__________ the trees.
10.听音乐是令人放松的。_______ relaxing _______ _________ _______ music.
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ. 完形填空
My name is Daisy. parents in an apartment (公寓). The apartment is 建筑物地下室). My father parks (停放) his __4__there.
Our apartment isn't in the city. It's 3 center. My father works in the city，驾驶) his car. He uses (用海滩)．
( )1.A. live in B. live with
C. have D．and
( )2.A. six B. sixth
C. the sixth D．the six
( )3.A. There have B. There is
C. There are D．There has
( )4.A. car B. taxi C. bus D．bike
( )5.A. in B. of C. with D．at
( )6.A. from B. in C. of D．to
( )7.A. because B. but
C. so D．if
( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus
C. in bus D．by car
( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks
C. weekends D．holidays
( )10.A. takes B. helps
C. wants D．bring
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. He's now sitting (坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2：00 pm at the gate (门口) of the movie house.
An old man gets on (上车) the bus. Tom stands up and says (说) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “You're welcome.”
“What school are you in？” the old man asks Tom.“I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? That's a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.
“English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please？” Tom asks. “Mr. Wang，” says the old man.
“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off (下车) the bus. The old man smiles (微笑) at Tom.
( )1.The underlined word “stops” means (意思是)
________in the sentence.
A. 车站 B. 开 C. 关 D. 停
( )2.Which (哪一句) is right?
A. It's Saturday today.
B. It's not fine today.
C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.
D．Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.
( )3.Mr. Wang is________.
A. at home today
B. the old man's son
C. the old man's father
D. a Chinese teacher
( )4.What do you think of Tom?
A. Tom is a good student.
B. Tom is a bad (坏的) student.
C. He does wrong (错) things.
D. He is a good teacher.
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