i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结
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i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结(一)
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 知识点汇总
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
一，语法：be going to 的用法
“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。
当堂检测
一、用be going to的适当形式填空
1．—What ____________ you ____________ (do)tomorrow?
—I ____________ (see)Uncle Wang．
2．Li Lei and Jim ____________ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow．
3． ____________ they ____________ (go)fishing next Saturday?
4．There ____________ (be)a birthday party this evening．
5．—Listen! What ________ they __________ (do)? —They ____________ (sing)songs．
—Then what ____________ they ____________ (do)this afternoon?
—They ____________ (buy)something for Mr Li．
6.What _______you _________(do) next Friday?
7.Where ________they_________(buy)some fruit?
8.Lin Tao_________________(study) Japanese next term.
二.单项选择
( )1．The train ______________in five minutes．
A．is going to go
A．moved to B．is going C．will going B．moved C．move D.goes ( )2．—Where is Jim going D．move to to move? He’s going to ______________New York．
( )3.—There ___________a concert this evening． —Yeah．Exciting news!
A．are going to be
C．is going to have B．is going to be D．will have
( ) 4.．I have a dream．When I___________，I want to be a scientist．
A．make up B．come up C．grow up D．turn up
( ) 5.I want to move to___________．
A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting
C．interesting where D．where interesting
二、 句型转换。
对划线部分进行提问)
_________ _________ your family _________ ________ ______? 对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ _________ are going to see the Summer Palace? 对划线部分进行提问)
_______ ________ the visitors ________ _______ leave?
4. They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ _______ fly to Japan next week? 5. Nancy is going to watch the football match tonight. （变为否定句）
Nancy __________ __________ to watch the football match tonight.
二、知识点 bus ; basketball
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.
【拓展】
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
①Li Na is an outstanding tennise _____________. ( play)
②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.
2. violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?
( ) ②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
3. I’m going to Shanghai.。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
①I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
( ) ②The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. / D. with
4. My parents want me to be , but I’ that.
【解析1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
John wants to be a ____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的
确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干„„
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
( ) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( ) ②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.【i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结】
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
5. I’m going towriting stories.
【解析】 keep on 继续
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
6. knows what they want to be.
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
前，也可放在句中。
Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither
None of them know the answer.
( ) Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am
7. I’m going to write and them to magazines and newspaper.
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
( ) ① Please send ____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) ② On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
8. What do you want to be when you ?
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植
( )① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
( )② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well.
A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up
C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows
( )①My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.
A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up
( )② What’s she going to be when she _____?
A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up ( )③ When I ______, I am going to be a teacher.
A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up
( （选择与划线意思相同的选项）
A. get up B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager
9. He’s going to
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用
【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课
① Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future
②— Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons?
— No, they aren’t .
( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________.
A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons
C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson
10. Well, don’t worry.
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified
11. Just make sure you . 只要你尽力就好。
【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
Exercise:
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.— Is Wang Hai going _________(be) a doctor? — Yes, he is.
2.We’re going to be computer ________________(program).
3.— What is he going to be when he __________(grow) up? — I don’t know.
4.—Are they going to take ____________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t.
5.Cheng Han is going to be __________(a) actor.
II. 单项选择
( )1. — What’s your son going to_____ when he grows up? — A movie actor.
A. do B. have C. be D. play
( )2. There ___ a concert this evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
( )3. She ___ going to be an actress when she grows up.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4.— _____ are you going to be in the future? — I’m going to be a teacher.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )5. — ___ are you going to do that? — I’m going to take lessons every day.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
( )6. She takes ___ lessons every Sunday.
A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress
( )7. I’m going to move ____ .
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
( )8.May I ask you ____ questions?
A. some B. any C. a D. a little
( )9. He gets on well ____ his classmates.
A. with B. and C. to D. for
( )10. That’s the bell. We’d better ____ into the classroom.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )11.I ___ swim two years ago.
A. can B. couldn’t C. can’t D. have to
( )12.I wanted you ____ it to me.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing
( )13. I don’t want to read this book. There is ___ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( )14. She told us a story . Her voice ____ sweet.
A. heard B. sounded C. listened D. felt
( )15.I’m going to __ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _______ up .
A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to gro
i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结(二)
unit 6 I’m going to study computer science知识点总结
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
一、词性转换
1.violin名词（表人）violinist 小提琴家 2.piano名词（表人）pianist 钢琴家
3.science名词（表人）scientist科学家 4.drive名词（表人）driver 司机
5.education形容词educational 有教育意义的 6.send过去分词sent
7.foreign名词（表人）foreigner 8.mean名词meaning
9.discuss名词discussion 10.begin名词beginning
重点讲解：
1.computer programmer bus driver basketball player
【拓展】
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
2. violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
【解析】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对„有把握
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干„„
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
二、短语归纳
1. grow up 成长 2.computer programmer 计算机程序设计员
3.a basketball player 篮球运动员 4.study computer science 学习计算机科学
5.become a writer 成为一位作家 6.be sure about 确信；对„„有把握
7.make sure 确保；查明 8.take acting lessons 上表演课
9.take singing lessons 上音乐课 10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校
11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海
12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴
14.make the soccer team 组建足球队
15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课
17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课
19.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 20.the meaning of.. „„的意思
21.a kind of promise 一种承诺
22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候
23.write down 写下；记下
24.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心
25.have to do with 关于；与„„有关系
26.take up 学习做；开始做
27.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划
28.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺
三、重点语法
be going to 结构的用法
用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。 be going to+动词原形 ，be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
(一) be going to 的结构句式
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V动词原形 I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形
What are you going to do next Sunday?
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，
如： He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事
情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，
如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用
will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
重点句子：
1、 I’m going to keep on writing stories.
【解析】 keep on 继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
2、 Not everyone knows what they want to be.
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形
式。 Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之 前，也可放在句中。 Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。
如： none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.
3、 I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
【解析】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为„„送行 send out 派遣；发出
4、 Many resolution have to do with self- improvement.
【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定
make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心
【解析2】have to do with关于;与„„有关系
have nothing to do with 与„„没有关系
【解析3】 selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高
5、 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
【解析】 begin v 计划 → beginning [bɪɡɪnɪŋ] n开头，开端
at the beginning of 在„„开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾 begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以„„开始
6、 Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
【解析】promise n承诺，诺言
promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
7、 we hope that we are going to improve our lives„
【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better
【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。
improve oneself 提供自己
sth + improves 某物提高了
8、 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
【解析】too„to„ 太„.而不能„.
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
⑵ too„ to 中间用形容词或副词原形。
⑶当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.
此结构也可换成 “not „ enough to do „ ” “不够„„可以„„”和 “so „ that „ ”此„„以至于„„”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。
9、 Do you agree with the writer?
【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许
agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在„„方面意见一致 We agree on the question.
“如
i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结(三)
初二英语上册(人教新目标)Unit_6_I'm_going_to_study_computer_science_知识点总结副本
初二英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
知识点总结 一、重点词汇 cook · 基本用法
n. cook 炊事员；cooker作名词，意为“炊具”；
v. cook 做饭；煮，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 · 知识拓展---相关短语
你到巴黎时，请给我寄张明信片。 · 知识拓展
相关句型/结构
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送给某人
能接双宾语的动词还有：
第一类：give, show, bring, teach, tell等，这一类结构：动词+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)可改写成： 动词+直接宾语 (sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.)
第二类：buy, sing, make, cook, get等，改写时不用介词to， do some cooking 做饭（菜） cook sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 be sure about · 原文再现
…but I’m not sure about that. ……但我（对那）不确定。 · 基本用法
be sure about 意为“对某事有把握；确信某事”，可与be sure of互换使用。
You may be sure of his honest. 你可以确信他的诚实。 · 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
be sure to do sth. 相信会做某事；一定会做某事
He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it.
他肯定能赢，因为他做了充分的准备。 be sure + 从句 相信…… I am sure that he will succeed. 我相信他能成功。 medicine · 原文再现
I’m going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学里学医。 · 基本用法
n. medicine 医学（术）；（内服）药 He is a doctor of medicine. 他是一位医学博士。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 · 知识拓展---相关短语 take some medicine 吃药
You should take the medicine three times a day. 你一天吃三次药。 send · 原文再现
I’m going to write articles and send them to… 我打算写一些文章，把它们寄往…… · 基本用法
v. send 寄；发送；派遣；打发。（过去式：sent 过去分词：sent 现在分词：sending 第三人称单数：sends） Please send me a post card when you get to Paris. 而用for，即：动词+直接宾语(sth.)+for+ 间接宾语(sb.)。
My father bought a computer for me. 我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。 question · 原文再现
To question the idea of making resolutions. 就做决定的想法提问。 · 基本用法
v. question 怀疑；提问；质询 Do you question his honesty? 你怀疑他的忠诚吗？ · 知识拓展---其他词性 n. question 问题
Please read the passage and answer the following questions. 请阅读文章，并回答下列问题。 meaning · 原文再现
To give the meaning of resolutions 解释决心的含义 · 基本用法
n. meaning 意义；意图；涵义
The meaning of “nation” is “country”. “nation”的意思是“国家”。 · 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
如果问：这个单词什么意思？可以用下面三种表达方式： What’s the meaning of this word? What does this word mean?
What do you mean by this word? discuss · 原文再现
To discuss the different kinds of resolution. 讨论不同类型的决心。 · 基本用法
v. discuss 讨论；议论
（过去式：discussed 过去分词：discussed 现在分词：discussing 第三人称单数：discusses） Let's discuss when to go for a picnic. 让我们讨论下何时去野餐。 promise · 原文再现
It’s a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。 · 基本用法
n. promise 承诺；诺言；允许 He made a promise to write to me. 他答应给我写信。 · 知识拓展 其他词性
They are going to take up a hobby…
他们打算培养一个爱好…… · 基本用法
1. take up“开始做；学着做”。 When did you take up basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球？
He took up writing after graduation. 毕业后他开始从事写作。
2. take up还可表示“拿（捡）起；占用(去)；接纳（乘客） promise作动词，“允诺；答应”，常用于以下结构中： 1. promise+n. 如：
Those clouds promise rain tomorrow. 那些云预示明天可能会下雨。 2. promise (sb.) to do sth. 如： She promises to be a good wife. 她渴望做个好太太。
3. promise (sb.) +that(从句) 如： He promised that he would help me. 他答应要帮我忙。 相关短语
make a promise 许诺
keep / break a promise 遵守诺言/食言 at the beginning of · 原文再现
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们年初下决心时，我们希望我们将改善生活。 · 基本用法
beginning是名词，意为: 开篇；开始，at the beginning of意为“在……初；在……开头”。
At the beginning of the term, some beginners began to recite the words.
在新学期开始时，一些初学者就开始背单词了。 · 知识拓展---反义词
at the end of 意为“在……尽头（末尾）”
We usually have a final exam at the end of each term. 我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。 improve · 原文再现
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们年初下决心时，我们希望我们将改善生活。 · 基本用法
v. improve 改进；改善，相当于make/get better，一般不与better连用，以免重复。
（过去式：improved 过去分词：improved 现在分词：improving 第三人称单数：improves） The weather is beginning to improve. 天气开始好转了。 take up · 原文再现 等之意。”【i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结】
She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。 agree · 基本用法
v. agree 同意；赞成；允许
（过去式：agreed 过去分词：agreed 现在分词：agreeing 第三人称单数：agrees）
I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙，他答应了。
用法一：agree to do sth表示同意做某事 They agreed to move to another room. 他们同意搬到另一个房间。
用法二： agree with sb 表示同意某人的看法 I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 · 知识拓展 相关名词
n. agreement 同意，赞同
The two men had not reached agreement on any issues. 两人还未就任何议题达成协议。
反义词
disagree 表示“不同意，不一致，不符合”。
I respect the president but I disagree with his decision. 我尊敬总统，但我反对他的这个决定。 二、重点句型
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 很多计划与自我提升有关。
本句中运用了一个结构： have to do with。 · 基本用法
have to do with的意思是：与...有关， 有时该结构也会有一些变形：
have something to do with 与...有些关系 have nothing to do with 与...无关
This matter has nothing to do with Han Li. 这件事情与韩丽无关。
My question has something to do with today's homework. 我的问题与今天的作业有关。
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
虽然大部分计划有不同，但是都有一个共同之处。
本句中although引导了让步状语从句，意思是：虽然....但是... · 基本用法
although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
Although they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their task.
虽然很累，但是他们仍然感到很开心，因为他们终于完成了任务。
I arrived at the station by bike on time although it was blowing strongly.
虽然刮大风，但我还是按时骑自行车到了车站。
建议：搜索although引导的让步状语从句时，可在关键词中输入该词。
For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution.
因为这个原因，有些人说最好的计划就是不做计划。 · 基本用法
本句中动词不定式to have no resolution做系动词is的表语。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作就是每天打扫房间。
Today her duty is to look after her sick brother at home. 她今天的任务就是在家照顾生病的弟弟。 三、重点语法
be going to的用法 · 定义
“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时中最常见的一种形式。 · 用法
1. “be going to+动词原形”表示说话人打算或准备最近或将来某时要做某件事，一般是经过预先考虑， 并已经做好准备的，往往与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。 Maria is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午玛利亚打算去踢足球。
2. “be going to+动词原形”表示主观判断客观上要发生的事，或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。 Don’t go out. It is going to rain. 不要出去，要下雨了。
3. There be句型可以与be going to结构连用。如： There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。 4. 辨析：be going to & will do sth.
will + 动词原形, 是一般将来时的最常用用法，不强调计划性。
----There is no salt. 没有盐了。
---I will go and get some. 我去买点儿。
be going to do 强调计划性和打算性。 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
---I'm going to visit my grandparents.
我明天打算去看爷爷奶奶。
i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结(四)
unit 6 I'm going to study computer science知识点归纳
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science复习归纳
一．短语归纳：
30. Have one thing in common 有一个共同点 31.keep/break a promise遵守/违背承诺 32.for this reason 因为这个原因 33.be able to do sth.能够做某事 34.the coming year来年 二、词的用法
1、①promise to do sth.承诺去做某事 ②promise sb. sth. 承诺某人某事 ③promise +that-从句承诺……
2、①make sure of sth. ②make sure to do sth. ③make sure+that-从句
3、①be sure about+名词/代词/动名词 ②用于祈使句Be sure to do sth. ③be sure+that-从句
4、①sound+形容词 ②sound like+名词 5、①take up sth.开始学习某事 ②take up doing sth.开始学习做某事
6、①discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事 ②discuss+ “疑问词+to do sth.”③have a discussion about sth.
7、the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系
8、the idea of/for doing sth. 做某事的想法/观点 三、句子归纳
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up？ —I want to be a basketball player.
2.—How are you going to do that？ —那你打算怎么做呢？
—I’m going to practice basketball every day. 3.—Wow，now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
1.grow up 成长
2.computer programmer 计算机程序设计员 3.a basketball player 篮球运动员
4.study computer science 学习计算机科学 5.become a writer 成为一位作家 6.be sure about 确信；对……有把握 7.make sure 确保；查明 8.take acting lessons 上表演课 9.take singing lessons 上音乐课 10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校 11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海 12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 14.make the soccer team 组建足球队 15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课
17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课
19.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 20.the meaning of.. ……的意思 21.a kind of promise 一种承诺
22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候
23.write down 写下；记下
24.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心
25.have to do with 关于；与……有关系 26.take up 学习做；开始做
27.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划 28.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺 29.make a plan for…为……制定计划
are resolutions. 4.—Most of the time，we make promises to other
people. However，promises you make to yourself
大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。
5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.
6.Sounds like a good plan. 听起来像是一个好计划。
7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决心和自我提高有关系. 8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.
9. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的. 10. The last resolution is about how to do better at school. 最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、Mary _______________(go) fishing with her mother next week. 2、I ___________(meet) a famous actor last Sunday.
3、My cousin is going to be a pilot when he _________ (grow) up.
4、Uncle Wang is a race car _________ (drive). He loves his jobs very much. 5、Do you want _________ (be) a pilot?
6、If you want to be an actor, you have to take __________ (act) lesson. 7、 She is going to eat ________(healthy) food than before. 8、 Beijing a pilot sounds ______________(interest). 9、 What’s the _____________(mean) of this word? 10、 I don’t know what ____________(do) next.
11、This is my _____________（person）opinion. I hope you can think it over. 12、 Listening to music can make us __________(feel) happy. 13、John is going to work____________(hard) than before.
14、.My first resolution is about ____________(improve) my physical health.
15、You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______(bring) a pen and some paper with you. 16、---How are you going to become a write? ---I’m going to keep on _______(write) stories.
17、---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly. Let’s watch it. ---That _______ (sound) a good movie.
18、There _______(be) an art exhibition this Sunday.
i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结(五)
2013新版U6I’m_going_to_study_computer_science._知识点
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
总结日期：2015年3月2日
讲解日期：2015年3月23日
一、词性转换
1.violin n. ---- violinist n.小提琴家
2.piano n. ---- pianist n. 钢琴家
3.science n. - ---scientist n.科学家
4.drive n.----driver n.司机
5.education n. ---educational adj. 有教育意义的
6.send过去分词sent
7.foreign n. --- Foreigner n.
8.mean v. ----- meaning n. ----- meaningful adj.
9.discussV. ---- discussion n.
10.begin V. ---- beginning n.
11.hobby过去分词hobbies
12.week n. ---- weekly adj.
13.person n, ----- personal adj. -----personality n.
14.own v. ----- owner n.
二、重点短语
1. grow up 成长；长大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 对……有把握
4. make sure 确信；务必
5. send…to… 把……送到……
6. be able to能
7. the meaning of ……的意思
8. different kinds of 不同种类的
9. write down 写下；记下
10. have to do with 关于；与……有关系
11. take up 开始做；学着做
12. hardly ever 几乎不；很少【i,am,going,to,study,computer,science知识点总结】
13. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15. practice doing 练习做某事
16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
18. finish doing sth. 做完某事
19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
24. want to do sth. 想要做某事
三、重点句子
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up？
—I want to be a basketball player.
2.—How are you going to do that？ —那你打算怎么做呢？
—I‟m going to practice basketball every day。
3.—Wow，now I know why you‟re so good at writing stories。
—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
4.—Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions。
大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。
5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.
6.This helps them to remember their resolutions
这帮助他们记住自己的决心.
7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心和自我提高有关系.
8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.
因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.
9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.
第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.
10.The last resolution is about how to do better at school.
最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.
四、语法点
1、一般将来时
a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口
语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为‟ll， will not常简略为won‟t。这个时态的肯定，
用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。
b)一般将来时的用法：
1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；
2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
c) 一般将来时的时间状语标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next短语；
2.in+段时间 ；
3.how soon；
4.by+将来时间；
…
6.祈使句句型中：7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
8.another day
2、in 与 after的区别
in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
例句：I'll be back in half an hour. 我半小时后就回来.
本句中的in作"以后"解，不能用after代替。
after和in都可以表示"以后"的意思，其区别是：
1）after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子。例如： They started working after lunch. 他们是午餐后开始工作的。
The film was shown after the meeting. 电影是会议结束以后放的。
2）in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。如：
They will start working in half an hour. 他们将在半小时后开始工作。
The film will be shown in 2 or 3 days. 这部电影将在两三天后上映。
3）在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。例如：
They will start working after 10 am. 他们将在上午10点以后开始工作。
The film will be shown after 5 o'clock. 这部电影将于4点以后上映。
4) “after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”。 He went home after two days.
他两天后回家了。
Three years later，she had a baby.
三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
征对性练习
一. 根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. We________(go) fishing tomorrow.
2. What are you going________(do) this evening?
3. —Would you like to play football with us?
—I'd love to. But I________(help) my mother after lunch.
4. —Is your brother in?
—Yes. But he____(leave) for Egypt soon.
5. —What time________we________ (start)?
—At eight tomorrow morning.
二．请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。
1．You ______ not drive through a red light.
2．I ______ do everything for her.
3．______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?
4．______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?
5．Let's go and take a walk after dinner, ____ we?
6．"No one ______ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay," said the teacher.
7．It ______ soon be over, I am sure.
8．Do what you ______ , but don't go out.
9．I ______ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mother.
10．Rain or shine, I ______ come.
3.fall的短语：n.秋天，秋季
v.掉落，掉下
(1)fall behind:落在······的后面
e.g. Work harder,or you will fall behind others.
(2)fall off:从······上掉下来
e.g. Mary fell off the ladder last night.
（3）fall in love with
(4) fall over
4、There be结构
英语中,There be句型常表示某处有某人或某物。
例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。
一、There be句型的用法:
1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Cindy.很久以前有一个叫Cindy的美丽女孩。
3)There be句型可换成There come / go,以引起注意,加强语气。
例如:There comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
4)There be句型或There加其他动词的句型,其动词的单复数,常采用就近一致的原则。
例如:There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room.
5)There be或There加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律用…there？ 例如:There is a cat in the garden, isn't there？ There used to be no house here, used there / did there？(过去这儿没有房子,是吗？)
二、使用There be句型时应注意:
1、there be 结构中的be是可以运用各种时的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。
There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。
There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。
There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
2. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。
如：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
How many people are there in the city? 这个城市里有多少人口。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
3. 在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动 形式均可。 There
is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。
4、There is no doing.（口语）不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.
无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing.
无法知道他在做什么。
4、.there be与have的区别：
1）含义不同。there be表示的是“某地（时）有某人（物）”，强调“存在关系”。Have则表示“某人（物）所有”，强调“所属关系”。如，
There is a bus in your factory.（公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有）
Our factory has a bus.（公共汽车属于我们厂所有）
2）句型不同。there be句型为“There be +某人（物）+某时（地）”；have 句型为“某人（物）+have(has)+某物（人）。如There isn‟t a cat under the chair. She doesn‟t have two brothers.
3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用there be和have 均可。如，Our school has sixty classes.= There are sixty classes in our school.我们学校有60个班。
【注意】there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，须根据就近原则，be与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。如，There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.
There be句型的将来时表达方式:肯定：There will be…否定：There won‟t be…一般疑问句：Will there be….? Yes, there will. No, there won‟t.
相关练习：
1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.
A. are B. is C. isn‟t D. aren‟t
2.There___ not ___ milk in the cup .
A. are, many B. are , much
C. is ,many D. is ,much
3.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is
4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be
5.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later.
A. will be going to B. is
C. will be D. has been
6.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
7.There _____ a film tomorrow evening． A．will have B．have
C．is going to be D．has
8.There ____ a school at the foot of thehill. A．have B．stand
C．are D．stands
9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new
B. have new something