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乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单

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乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单(一)
乐山市高中2016届高一上期教学质量检测 化学

乐山市高中2016届高一上期教学质量检测

化 学

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共48分)

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Fe 56

一.选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意,每题3分,共48分)

1. 下列说法不正确的是 ...

A. 摩尔是物质的量的单位 B. 1mol氮原子的质量是14g

C . 摩尔质量就是相对分子质量 D.氨气的摩尔质量是17g/mol

2. 容量瓶的瓶壁上未标有的是

A. 刻度线 B. 温度 C. 浓度 D. 容积

3. 在相同体积、相同物质的量浓度的盐酸和硫酸中,必然相等的是

A. 溶质的质量 B. 溶质的质量分数 C. 溶质的物质的量 D. 氢离子的物质的量

4. 下列变化中,必须加入氧化剂才能发生的是

A. CO2→CO B. Na2O2→O2 C. HCO3-→CO32- D. Fe2+→Fe3+

5. 分类是学习和研究化学的一种重要方法,下列分类中不合理的是 ...

A. K2CO3和KCl都属于盐 B. NaOH和Na2CO3都属于碱

B. H2SO4和HCl都属于酸 D. Na2O2和H2O都属于氧化物

6. 下列关于胶体的叙述不正确的是 ...

A. 胶体区别于其他分散系的本质特征是分散质的微粒直径在1~100nm之间

B. 胶体在分散系中是属于溶液与浊液之间的介稳体系

C. Fe(OH)3胶体能够吸附水中悬浮的固体颗粒并沉降,达到净水目的

D. 用聚光手电筒照射CuSO4溶液和Fe(OH)3胶体时,产生的现象相同

7. 已知NA为阿伏伽德罗常数的值,则下列说法中不正确的是 ...

A. 当以克为单位时,氧气的摩尔质量与NA个氧分子的质量在数值上相等

B. 常温常压下,1.06gNa2CO3含有的钠离子数为0.02NA

C. 500mL0.2mol∙L-1的Ba(NO3)2溶液中NO3-的物质的量浓度是0.4mol∙L-1

D. 22gCO2与11.2L的HCl含有相同的分子数

8. 下列物质属于电解质的是

A. (NH4)2SO4 B. NH3 C. Al D. CH3COOH溶液

9. 下列反应的离子方程式正确的是

A. 钠与水的反应:Na+H2O=Na++OH-+H2↑

B. 向硫酸溶液中滴加足量氢氧化钡溶液:Ba2++OH-+H++SO42-=BaSO4↓+H2O

C. 将氧化铝溶解于氢氧化钠溶液中:Al2O3+2OH-=2AlO2-+H2O

D. 石灰石与稀HCl反应制备CO2:CO32-+2H+=H2O+CO2↑

10. 标准状况下两个容积相等的贮气瓶,一个装有O2,另一个装有NH3,两瓶气体具有相同的

A. 质量 B. 原子总数 C. 密度 D. 分子数

11. 下列关于Na2CO3和NaHCO3性质比较中正确的是

A. 等质量时与过量盐酸反应产生备CO2的质量:Na2CO3 < NaHCO3

B. 热稳定性:Na2CO3 < NaHCO3

C. 常温时水溶解性:Na2CO3 < NaHCO3

D. 等物质的量浓度时水溶液的碱性:Na2CO3 < NaHCO3

12. 能将FeCl2、FeCl3、AlCl3、MgCl2四种溶液区别开的一种试剂是

A. KSCN溶液 B. NaOH溶液 C. AgNO3溶液 D. 氨气

13. 归纳与推理是化学学习常用的方法。下列推理正确的是

A. 因为铁与水蒸气在加热时能放出H2,所以实验室里常用铁与水蒸气反应制备H2

B. 因为Mg可以与水反应放出H2,所以Ca也可以与水反应放出H2

C. 因为CO2的水溶液可以导电,所以CO2是电解质

D. 因为铁和硫酸铜溶液反应可以置换出铜,所以钠和硫酸铜溶液反应也可以置换出铜

14. 合金是一类用途广泛的金属材料。下列物质中,不属于合金的是

A. 碳素钢 B. 黄铜 C. 硬铝 D. 水银

15. 镁、铝、铜三种金属粉末混合物,加入过量盐酸充分反应,过滤后向滤液中加入过量烧碱溶液,再过滤,滤液除Na+和Cl-外,还一定存在的较多离子是

A. AlO2- B. Mg2+ C. Al3+ D. Cu2+

16. 在200mL只含有Mg2+、Al3+、NH4+、H+、Cl-等五种离子的溶液中,逐渐加入5mol/ L的氢氧化钠溶液,所加氢氧化钠溶液的体积(mL)与产生沉淀的物质的量(mol)关系如下图所示。下列叙述不正确的是

...

A. 原溶液中c(H+)=0.1mol/ L B. x与y的差值为0.01mol

C. 原溶液中c(Cl-)=0.75mol/ L D. 原溶液中n(Mg2+):n(Al3+)=5:1

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共52分)

二、(16分)

17.(6分)实验室要配制500mL0.200mol∙L-1的Na2CO3溶液。可供选择的仪器有: ①玻璃棒 ②烧瓶 ③烧杯 ④胶头滴管 ⑤漏斗 ⑥天平 ⑦药匙 请回答下列问题

(1)上述仪器中,不需要使用的有 (写代号),还缺少的仪器是 (填仪器名称);

(2)经计算,需称取Na2CO3固体的质量为 。

(3)

18. (10分)海带中含有丰富的碘。为了从海带中提取碘,某研究性学习小组设计并进行了以下实验:

请填写下列空白:

(1)步骤①灼烧海带时,除需要三脚架外,还需要用到的实验仪器是 (从下列仪器

中选出所需要的仪器,用标号字母填写在空白处)。

A. 烧杯 B. 坩埚 C. 表面皿 D. 泥三角 E. 酒精灯 F. 干燥剂【乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单】

(2)步骤③的实验操作名称是 ,步骤⑥的目的是从含碘苯溶液中分离出单质碘和回收苯,该步骤的实验操作名称是 。

(3)步骤⑤中,某学生选择用苯来提取碘的理由是 。

(4)请设计一种检验提取碘后的水溶液中是否还含有单质碘的简单方法: 。

三.(26分)

19. (8分)氧化还原反应中实际包含氧化和还原两个过程。下面是一个还原过程的反应式:NO3-+4H++3e-=NO↑+2H2O

KMnO4、Na2CO3、Cu2O、Fe2(SO4)3四种物质中的一种物质能使上述还原过程发生。

(1)根据化合价判断,该物质是(填化学式),仿照上述还原过程的反应式写出该物质氧化过程的反应式 。

(2)上述反应中若产生0.2mol气体,则转移电子的数目是 。

(3)若用铜作还原剂也可使上述过程发生,反应方程式为:3Cu+8HNO3=3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O,请写出该反应的离子方程式,并用单线桥法标明电子转移的方向和数目 。

20. (12分)现有金属单质A、B、C和氯气、水及物质D、E、F、G、H,它们之间能发生如下反应(图中有些反应的产物和反应的条件没有全部标出)。

请根据以上信息回答下列问题:

(1)物质F的化学式为 ;

(2)(2)反应③的化学方程式为 ;

(3)区别E、F两种溶液最简单的方法是 ;实验室检验G中所含的金属离子时,常在G的溶液中加入 溶液。

(4)物质F→H的转化需经过两个连续进行的反应,请写出两个反应的化学方程式: 。

21. (6分)有一包白色粉末可能由K2SO4、NaHCO3、BaCl2、FeCl3、KCl五种物质中的某几种组成,现进行如下实验:

(1)将白色粉末加水溶解,得无色溶液。

(2)向(1)中所得的无色溶液中加入NaOH溶液并加热,仅观察到有白色沉淀A生成,过滤后,向滤液中滴加硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液,又得到白色沉淀B。

根据上述现象判断:

(1)白色沉淀A的化学式是 。

(2)原白色粉末中一定含有 ,可能含有 。

四、计算题(本题包括1题,共10分)

22. (10分)把铝、铁混合物1.1g溶于200mL5mol∙L-1盐酸中,反应后盐酸的浓度变为

4.6mol∙L-1(溶液体积变化忽略不计),求:

(1)反应中消耗HCl的物质的量。

该混合物中铝、铁的物质的量。

乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单(二)
乐山市高中2016届教学质量检测 语文答案

乐山市高中2016届期末教学质量检测

语文参考答案及评分意见 2015.2

1.C.(A.黼黻(fǔfú) B.不更事(gēng) D.轧账(gá)

2.C.(A.桌帷 B.嬉闹 D.流血漂橹)

3.B.(A.“肆意”是副词,从句子结构看,该处应为动词,改为“肆虐”。C.不合语境,改为“进而”.

D.明目张胆:形容公开地大胆地做坏事。不会语境,改为“大张旗鼓”。)

4.C(A.指代不明,“就其流播之广而言却毫不逊色”在句中所指对象不清楚;B.关联词语序不当。“一方面”要放在“这些作品”后面。D.动宾搭配不当。“赞叹”改为“痛惜”。)

5.C.(受托人经营管理的应是委托人所委托的“环境资源”,“最大限度地汇集具有共同愿望的投资者的资金或捐赠来经营管理”说的是环境信托的管理方式;此外,“金融制度”的说法也于原文无据。)

6.D.(A.夸大了信托的融资功能,原文第三段开头说的是“弥补”,不是“解决”。B.张冠李戴。原文第四段末句“这一特性有助于激发环境信托的受托人经营管理土地等环境资源的能动性与创造性”中“这一特性”指的是其前句“信托又是一种具有长期性和稳定性的财产管理制度”,而非“信托财产的有限责任性”。 C.无中生有。原文中没有“它有利于实现环境资源的有效保护和合理开发、利用”内容。)

7.C.(正确的概括是“具体阐述了在建立和完善环境信托机制、助推生态文明建设中当前亟待解决的四个问题”,而不是“今后一段时期应该逐步解决的问题”。)

8.D.( 阙:缺失、遗憾)

9.C.(其:均为副词,岂,难道;A.焉:助词,相当于“然”,„„的样子;兼词,“于此” B.而:连词,表示承接关系;连词,表示修饰关系 D.乎:介词,和;停顿语气助词)

10.(1)只是一个人自己知道,放在心里,长期含忍,不能把它说出口。加之公道不容易说清,世上的人很多是喜欢怀疑,妒忌的。

(2)注重乡校的教育,强调孝敬长辈的道理,须发花白的老人们就不再会肩挑头顶,出现在道路上了。

(3)于是又派蒙恬到北方去修筑长城,守卫边境,使匈奴退却七百多里;胡人(再)不敢到南边来放牧,勇士不敢拉弓射箭来报仇。

11. 柳宗元祝贺王参元可以因失火而得以施展才华,他的“贺”就是“吊”,是对王参元的宽慰和祝福;作者借此既同情、安慰了朋友,又鞭笞了那些在朝的卿士,挞伐了那些谗言伤人的小人,也抒发了自己受谗遭贬的郁愤;文章反映了“公道之难明,而世之多嫌也”这一发人深思的现象;还渗透了“祸福相倚”等中国传统的哲学思想。(答对三点即可)

12. 祸与福同门,利与害为邻,非神圣人,莫之能分。凡人之举事,莫不先以其知,规虑揣度,而后敢以定谋。其或利或害,此愚智之所以异也。

13.(1)欧诗前两句写暮春美景,后两句写游人的活动,借此抒发惜春之情;王诗起笔直接写游人纵情玩乐,后两句抒发诗人内心复杂的情感,前两句和后两句形成一种比衬的关系。

(2)王诗中的“春愁”大致包括:作者惜春、伤春的感触,韶光易逝的悲哀;诗人的身世飘零之感(或自悼身世悲苦,对个人年华老大而一事无成的悲叹,);对北宋中叶表面歌舞升平、醉生梦死的现实而暗含 高二语文答案 第1页(共2页)

【乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单】

衰败的隐忧;知音难觅的感叹,末句很自然地结出“若何无个解春愁”的叹息,诗人是孤独的、寂寞的,没有一个人理解他在春天里的忧愁。(答出两点即可)

14、①扪参历井仰胁息②从菊两开他日泪③别有幽愁暗恨生④涂有饿莩而不知发。⑤故不积跬步,无以至千里⑥ 试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大。⑦困于心衡于虑而后作

15.C D(C.“山水的不足之处都可以通过瓦的美得到弥补”,说法太绝对,夸大了瓦的作用。D.“瓦的衰落乃是时代没落的一种反映”说法欠妥,瓦的衰落并不能证明时代的衰落,相反,它可能是时代发展进步的一种反映。)

16.角度:对瓦的描述是从天气开始的。作用:①详细描写了雨水在瓦沟上逐渐变大的过程以及雨点击打瓦片的声音由小到大的变化之美,为全文营造了优美的意境。②揭示了瓦雨之间的依托关系,烘托了瓦的形象,进而突出了瓦的特征。③为下文写与瓦有关的生活作铺垫,并与后文黄昏和暮春中的瓦景胡扯映衬,让读者多方面感受瓦的魅力。

17.①瓦是乡村生活的象征。②平凡、朴素。③给人一种精神上的安慰。④对过去岁月的迷恋⑤有一种百姓人家的满足、不争和期盼在其中。⑥瓦是传统文化的标志。

18.①对瓦的质朴品质和发现精神的赞美。②对故乡和亲人的强烈思念之情。③对传统文化的留念与赞美。④对农村生活的怀念与赞美。⑤对新时代大潮冲击下某些美好传统的失落的惋惜和无奈之情⑥对传统生活方式的反思。 19.拉斯蒂涅曾经是思想单纯,有上进心、 有正义感和道德感的青年,却在巴黎的环境下变得意志飘忽不定、浮躁轻率、看重虚名。拉斯蒂涅的父母是没落的贵族,他从外省来到巴黎求学,立志靠自己的本领让家人过上富裕的生活。可是在现实生活中他的想法完全行不通。他的表姐,出身贵族的鲍塞昂夫人告诉他要在上流社会崭露头角就要以牙还牙的对付这个社会,鲍塞昂夫人的亲身经历说明,在明晃晃的金钱面前,门第开始显得苍白。干非法勾当的逃犯的伏脱冷告诉他,生活的意义在于金钱,而想要发财就必须抛弃正直和良心,要想飞黄腾达,就得伤天害理。 他们以不同的方式向单纯的拉斯蒂涅披露了当时社会物欲横流,道德沦丧,人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。正是在他们的影响下,拉斯蒂涅的性格开始转变。为了筹措医药费与丧葬费,拉斯蒂涅奔走于高老头两个女儿的府邸间。他看到了两个女儿的无情无义和人间的自私,看到了上流社会的冷酷、自私、忘恩负义,父女、夫妻以及人与人间的金钱关系竟以如此赤裸裸的方式毫不遮掩地展示出来。在埋葬高老头时他埋葬了自己的最后一滴温情的眼泪,要不惜一切的跻身上流社会。他的善良人性成功的被金钱扭曲,最后踏上了资产阶级野心家的道路。巴尔扎克通过塑造拉斯蒂涅这一青年的形象,写出了金钱对青年一代的腐蚀,向社会作出了严厉的控诉。(根据教材名著导读就可以概括)

20.“想爬过”“能爬过”,是“我”有追求最美好事物的愿望和能力,而怕脏了围裙挨骂则说明“我”在追求美好事物的过程中有种种顾虑,担心会遭受责备。归根到底,这一切是“上帝”的行为约束、思想禁锢造成的。(3分)

联系实际示例:孩子本是纯真无邪的,他们活泼好动,对一切美好的事物抱有强烈的好奇心,这其中蕴藏着多少创造的萌芽啊。但我们现存的教育制度,不允许孩子有任何不合常规的行为,用很多清规戒律来束缚他们的思想,压制他们的个性,从而扼杀了他们的创新能力。(2分)

高二语文答案 第2页(共2页)

乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单(三)
乐山市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试(正)

乐山市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

数 学

本试题卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),共8页.考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效.满分150分.考试时间120分钟.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回.考生作答时,不能使用任何型号的计算器.

第一部分(选择题 共30分)

注意事项:

1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上. 2.本部分共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.

一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一

个选项符合题目要求.

1.下列四个数中,最大的数是

(A)0

(B)2

(C)3

(D)4

2.图1是由四个大小完全相同的正方体组成的几何体,那么它的俯视图是

主视方向

(A

)(B)(C

)

(D

)

3.如图2,CE是ABC的外角ACD的平分线,若B35,ACE60,则A

图1

(A)35 (C)85

(B)95 (D)75

E

4.下列等式一定成立的是

B

图2

(A)2m3n5mn (C)m2m3m6

(B)(m3)2=m6 (D)(mn)2m2n2

C

D

5.如图3,在RtABC中,BAC90,ADBC于点D,则下列结论不正确的是 ...

AD

(A)sinB

ABAD

(C)sinB

AC

AC

(B)sinB

BCCD

(D)sinB

AC

B

图3

D

C

【乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单】

6. 不等式组

x20

的所有整数解是

2x10

(A)1、0 (C)0、1

(B)2、1 (D)2、1、0

7. 如图4,C、D是以线段AB为直径的⊙O上两点,若CACD,且ACD40则CAB

图4

(A)10 (C)30

(B)20 (D)40

8.现有两枚质地均匀的正方体骰子,每枚骰子的六个面上都分别标有数字1、2、3、4、5、6.同时投掷 这两枚骰子,以朝上一面所标的数字为掷得的结果,那么所得结果之和为9的概率是

1

31

(C)

9

(A)

2

1

61(D)

12

(B)

22

9. 若t为实数,关于x的方程x4xt20的两个非负实数根为a、b,则代数式(a1)(b1)的

最小值是

(A)

1510.如图5,在反比例函数限内有一点C,满足图象上运动,若tan(A)2 (C)6

第二部分(非选择题 共120分)

注意事项

1.考生使用0.5mm黑色墨汁签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效. 2.作图时,可先用铅笔画线,确认后再用0.5mm黑色墨汁签字笔描清楚.

3.解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或推演步骤. 4.本部分共16小题,共120分.

二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.

11.计算:5__▲__.

12.因式分解:aab____.

13.如图6,在ABC中,D、E分别是边AB、AC上的点,且DE∥BC,【乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单】

若ADE与ABC的周长之比为2:3,AD4,则DB___▲__.

32【乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单】

B

图6

C

14.在数轴上表示实数a的点如图7a2的结果为_____.

15. 如图8,在RtABC中,ACB90,AC以点C为圆心,CB的长为半径画弧,与AB边交

 绕点D旋转180后点B与点A恰好重合,则图中阴影部分的面积为___于点D,将BD

16.高斯函数x,也称为取整函数,即x表示不超过x的最大整数.

例如:2.32,1.52. 则下列结论: ①2.112; ②xx0;

图8

③若x13,则x的取值范围是2x3; ④当1x1时,x1x1的值为0、1、2.

其中正确的结论有___▲__(写出所有正确结论的序号).

三、本大题共3小题,每小题9分,共27分.

17.

计算:20160

sin4531.

18. 解方程:1x23x12x

.

19. 如图9,在正方形ABCD中,E是边AB的中点,F是边BC的中点,连结CE、DF.

求证:CEDF. AD

E B

F

图9

四、本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分.

20. 先化简再求值:(x3xx1)x22

x22x1

,其中x满足xx20.

21. 甲、乙两名射击运动员中进行射击比赛,两人在相同条件下各射击10次,射击的成绩如图10所示.

(实线表示甲,虚线表示乙)

图10

根据图中信息,回答下列问题:

(1)甲的平均数是_____▲______,乙的中位数是______▲________;

(2)分别计算甲、乙成绩的方差,并从计算结果来分析,你认为哪位运动员的射击成绩更稳定?

22.如图11,禁止捕鱼期间,某海上稽查队在某海域巡逻,上午某一时刻在A处接到指挥部通知,在他们东北方向距离12海里的B处有一艘捕鱼船,正在沿南偏东75方向以每小时10海里的速度航行,稽查队员立即乘坐巡逻船以每小时14海里的速度沿北偏东某一方向出发,在C处成功拦截捕鱼船,求巡逻船从出发到成功拦截捕鱼船所用的时间.

【乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单】

75°

C

A

图11

乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单(四)
乐山市高中2016届第二次调查研究考试

乐山市高中2016届第二次调查研究考试

文科综合地理部分

文科综合共300分,考试用时150分钟。

地理卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共100分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第I卷(选择题 44分)

注意事项:

1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共11题,每题4分,共44分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

下图显示某国移民人数及其占总人口比例的变化,读图完成1~2题。

1.

下面四幅图中,符合该国人口增长特征的是

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

2.该国人口自然增长数量最多的时段为

A.1910-1930

年 B.1930-1950

年 C.1950-1970

年 D.1970-1990年

下图是某特大城市开发区社区居民不同购物行为的空间差异图。读图

回答3~4题。

3.居民倾向于到中心城区购买的商品是

A.食品、日常用品 B.服装、家用电器 C.服装、日常用品 D.食品、家用电器

4.影响居民购买食品空间倾向的主导因素是

A.出行距离 B.天气状况 C.交通方式 D. 购物环境

右图为某区域某时海平面等压线分布示意图,虚线为晨昏线。读图回答5~6题。 5.此时,①地的盛行风向为

A.东北风

B.东南风

D.西北风

6.图示现象最可能出现在

A.7月 B.8月

C.1月 D.2月

“淘宝村”是指大量网商聚集在农村,以淘宝为主要交易平台,网店数量达到当地家庭户数10%以上、电子商务年交易额达到1000万元以上的村庄。2009年我国“淘宝”数量有3个,2014年增至211个。右图为我国淘宝村的地理分布示意图。据此完成7~9题。

7.“淘宝村”的区位选择

A.沿海分布,方便商品进出口

B.分布在经济发达地区

C.分布在工业发达的地区 C.西南风

D.分布在交通便利,基础设施完善的地区

8.图示地区“淘宝村”快速兴起,得益于

①农村土特产多样,资源丰富 ②电子商务向农村渗透 ③剩余劳动力多 ④工业产品品种和数量的急剧增加

A.①、④ B.①、② C.②、③ D.③、④

9.“淘宝村”的出现与快速增长,对当地最直接的影响是

A.加快农村工业化进程 B.增加就业机会

C.带动旅游业发展 D.导致农业人口减少

下图中4条曲线示意我国40°N附近某湖泊的浮游植物生物量、光照、营养物质含量、气温的年变化。读图完成10~11题。

10.表示光照、营养物质含量、气温年变化的曲线依次是

A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②

11.若营养物质供应充足,则该湖泊浮游植物大量繁殖大约会持续

A.1个月 B.3个月 C.6个月 D.12个月

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 56分)

注意事项:

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共3题,共56分。

36. (22分)根据图文资料,回答下列问题。

材料:油页岩是一种富

含有机质、具有层理构造、可以燃烧的细粒岩。油页岩经开采加工后可提供丰富的石油、天然气和其它副产品,但开采难度比常规能源大。美国的页岩油探明储量高达约3000亿吨,约占世界已探明总储量的70%以上。1920年,美国率先开发页岩油,此后历届政府大力支持页岩油、气的开发。2013年,由于页岩油的大规模开发,美国石油在世界石油产量前十位的国家中增幅最大。美国是目前世界上最大的能源消费国,仍需大量进口石油。

(1)按三大类岩石成因判断油页岩的岩石类型,并简述理由。(6分)

(2)分析美国开发页岩油、气的优势区位条件。(8分)

(3)分析页岩油、气大规模开发对美国的有利影响。(8分)

37.(24 分)阅读图文材料,回答问题。

材料一:“丝绸之路”(见下左图)是指起始于古代中国,连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的古代路上商业贸易路线。兰新铁路第二双线(见下右图)是国家实施西部大开发战略的标志性工程,也是欧亚大陆桥铁路通道的重要组成部分,已于2014年底全线贯通,促进形成兰新通道内新的大能力铁路干线,有利于实现新疆地区与内地的快速客运连接,同时使已有兰新铁路货运运能得到释放。

材料二:牧民随着季节的变化而转移草场放牧,称为转场。在新疆天山地区,牧民们转场时,带着帐篷和生活用品长途跋涉,沿着世世代代踩踏出来的牧道,将牲畜赶往不同海拔的牧场,逐水草而居。下图为新疆某山地转场线路示意图。

(1)简析从“丝绸之路”到“亚欧陆桥”交通运输方式转变的原因。(8分)

(2)材料二中,甲、乙、丙、丁四处表示四季牧场,属于春季牧场的是哪一处?近年来很多牧民在山麓地带定居放牧,与之比较,山地转场放牧的优缺点各是什么?(10分)

(3)甘肃河西走廊号称“新能源走廊”,请说出该地一种可开发的新能源并陈述理由。(6分)

选 做 部 分

地理选考题

请考生在第42、43、44三道地理题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分。做答时用2B铅笔把所选题目对应的题号涂黑,并用签字笔将所选的题号填入括号内。

42.(10分) 旅游地理

成都新世纪环球中心位于成都天府

大道与绕城高速路交汇处,为目前世界

上最大的单体建筑。建筑主体以流动的

旋律为设计理念,以海洋为设计主题,

由中央全通透玻璃屋顶的游艺区和四周

的酒店、商业区、办公区等部分组成,

创造出独特的娱乐、购物、休闲、美食

天堂。右图示意新世纪环球中心的外观。

据此回答问题。

分析成都新世纪环球中心发展旅游业的有利条件和不利条件。

43. (10分)自然灾害与防治

下图表示我国北方某地潜在出现崩塌的剖面示意图。读图回答问题。

分析该地潜在崩塌的发生条件及可能引发的次生灾害。

44. (10分)环境保护

循环经济综合评价指标体系包含资源消耗强度、废物排放强度、废物回用率和污染物处置率等4个指标。数据显示,2013年我国循环经济发展指数为137.6,平均每年提高4个点(如下图),循环经济发展成效明显。

说明循环经济发展成效明显的主要原因,并指出发展循环经济的软肋。

乐山市高中2016届第二次调查研究考试

文科综合地理部分参考答案

第I卷(共11题,每题4分,共44分)

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7. 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D

第Ⅱ卷(共3题,共56分)

乐山市2016高一期末考试成绩单(五)
乐山市高中2016届第一次调查研究考试英语

乐山市高中2016届第一次调查研究考试英语

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.

答案是B。

1. Why did the woman ask the man for the time?

A. She has a dinner appointment. B. Her watch just broke. C. She’ll meet someone stop on her way?

2. Where will the woman stop on her way?

A. Singapore B. Australia C. Austria

3. What does the woman mean?

A. The man forgot to do his hair B. The man forgot to put on a tie

C. The man’s clothes don’t match

4. At what time will the, two speakers get to the sports meeting?

A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15

5. Where will the woman go first?

A. To the bank B. To the bathroom C. To the beach

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What does the man feel after his job interview?

A. Anxious B. Desperate C. Hopeful

7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?

A. Four B. Twelve C. Sixteen

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Master and servant B. Leader and worker C. Doctor and patient

9. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Repairing machines B. Designing machines C. Operating machines

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning?

A. To an art museum B. To a park C. To a shopping center

11. What kind of restaurant do the speakers want to go to for lunch?

A. Indian B. Indonesian C. Italian

12. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?

A. The zoo will be closed B. There are unusual animals C. The zoo is free to visitors

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

第 1 页 共 1 页

13. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a dining hall B. In a hospital C. In a lecture room

14. What was wrong with the man?

A. He had nothing for lunch B. He got a cold C. He couldn’t sleep well

15. What did the man do?

A. He had vegetables for lunch B. He saw a doctor C. He took some medicine

16. What does the woman mean?

A. The man should have meals regularly B. The man should go to Dr. Kevin’s office

C. The man should pay attention to his health

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker’s personality like?

A. Outgoing and loud B. Quiet and shy C. Humorous and loud

18. Where did the speaker grow up?

A. On the West Coast B. On the East Coast C. Near Chicago

19. What made the speaker’s parents unhappy?

A. The twins wanted the same clothes B. The twins had their own special words

C. The twins’ behavior was so different

20. What’s the speaker’s attitude toward her sister?

A. Friendly B. Indifferent C. Envious

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 共40分)

第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分

A

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often we convey to our children either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but top performance meets our approval(赞许).

Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. He seldom answered questions — he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake.

I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included her. But even enthusiastic, loving Mary was by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake.

Then one morning we were working math problems. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row. Pleased with his progress, I left he children with Mary. But when I returned. Donnie was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.

Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we shared, she got a canister(小筒)filled with pencils.

“Look, Donnie,” she said. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn? That’s because we make mistakes too. Lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.”

She kissed him and continued: “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer(少许)of a smile. 第 2 页 共 2 页

The Pencil became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Anne’s frequent encouragement and praise for even Donnie’s small successes. gradually persuaded him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.

21. Why did Donnie rarely finish his work?

A. Because he seldom answered those difficult questions

B. Because he spent too much time checking his answers

C. Because he couldn’t work together with his classmates

D. Because he never did his work until the very last minute

22. The word “baffled” in Paragraph 3 most probably meansA. encouraged B. impressed C. satisfied D. confused

23. Which of the following words best describe Mary Anne as she is shown in the article?

A. Patient and inspiring B. Creative and modest

C. Determined and strict D. Considerate and proud

A. tell us who influenced Donnie greatly B. sing the praises of Mary Anne

C. give a life lesson about failure D. show us how to use erasers

B

Elephants have impressed us for centuries. They are big, clever, and sociable. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer?

People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer, even though they have life spans(寿命)that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.

Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, Us has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)from developing. To be precise. They found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP 53 in elephants. Most other species. Humans included, only carry one copy.

According to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage. This lets the cells(细胞)quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can to on to form deadly tumors.

“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long life spans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.

This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox”. Evolutionary biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller do not, In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.

The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.

“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US.

“It’s up to us to learn how different animals tackle(对付)the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”

25. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?

A. They have a large body size

B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage

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C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors

D. They carry many genes that keep tumors form developing

26. According to Dr. Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?

A. Extreme weather B. Human behavior

C. A risk of deadly tumors D. Cells killing themselves

27. What does the underlined expression “this phenomenon” on the sixth paragraph refer to?

A. Larger animals have protection from TP53

B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size

C. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they have

D. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do

28. We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that A. the TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice

B. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer

C. this new treatment is more effective than the present ones

D. humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future

C

Brawn Nelson knew he wanted to be a doctor at 8 after he acted as a doctor on a primary school career day. He faced more difficulties than many to get there; His family came to Florida, US as refugees(难民)from Haiti and “had almost nothing”. He worried about how to pay for college.

But Nelson got a head start(领先)in his medical career.

He participated in the Health Careers Outreach Program that aims to help poor minority students to get close to the medical field.

At middle school, he attended classes taught by medical students from Florida Atlantic University. He dissected(解剖)rats, comparing their organs to those found in humans.

As a high schooler, he worked on the same cadavers(医用尸体)as the medical students. He also visited the university’s lab and practiced treating patients using high-tech models.

Experiences like those and make all the difference for students an they work toward medical school, said Nirmala Prakash, head of the program.

“This is not a pipe dream where they’re trying to imagine it, ” she said. “This is something they’ve lived.” Now 18 and headed to the University of Florida on a full scholarship, Nelson is a model graduate of the program, In four years, the program has graduated 50 students, Like Nelson, each one has been accepted to college, many with scholarships.

Randy Scheid, an official of Quantum that funded(资助)the program, said the program was important for the area.

“Our cunty is very diverse.” Said Scheid. “It’s important to have doctors who can understand their patients’ backgrounds.”

The program can be meaningful for individual families, too.

“A lot of these kids are the first one in their family to go to college” said Prakash. “you’re changing an entire generation.”

For Nelson, the experience helped him “ not waste time” in trying to get to the career his heart was set on. He says he can’t wait for his college life.

“I’m ready,” Nelson said, laughing. “ I’m ready to start a whole new chapter in my life and to see where it will lead me. ”

29. Which of the following is TRUE about Brawn Nelson?

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A. He has begun treating patients independently

B. He has been accepted to college on a full scholarship

C. He has been dreaming about being a doctor since he came to the US

D. He took classes taught by teachers from a medical university during middle school

30. According to the article, the Health Careers Outreach Program A. focuses on helping students to realize their medical career dreams

B. aims to help poor minority students to get into top universities

C. teaches students how to make better use of time

D. has graduated 50 students this year, many of whom got scholarships

31. Why is the program important?

a. It can help to make the county more diverse

b. It can help kids in the county to learn more about careers

c. It trains doctors who have diverse backgrounds

d. It helps to change the futures of some kids and their fmilies

A. a d B. a b c C. a c d D. c d

32. What was the author’s purpose in writing this article?

A. To call on readers to give money to the program

B. To share with readers Nelson’s story of struggling in the US

C. To describe the Health Careers Outreach Program

D. To show that minority students can find their own identity in the US

D

Getting more followers is something we usually associate with social media or micro messaging apps, But soon we could all have a new type of follower-a robotic one.

Dozens of robots and technology fans gathered in Boston, US, earlier this month for the RoboBusiness conference. The latest developments in the world of robotics were shown to the public and this time the trend was robots following people.

Perhaps the most exciting development on show was the ability of drones(无人机)to follow you from the air, acting as your own personal cameraman or photographer. One example is 3-D Robotics’ Iris+ drone, developed by a US-based company.

The drone is fitted with cameras and has a “follow me” function. It connects with your GPS-enabled Android device(设备), like a mobile phone. Then it flies and follows you around, shooting action footage(影片)of you from above. The soft-ware in the drone makes sure that you’re always in the center of the frame.

It can keep working for 15 minutes, as long as there aren’t too many trees for it to crash into. This could be exciting for anyone who loves action sports or wants to be the star of their own short film.

But what if you want to be one of those celebrities who have helpers carrying all their bags and doing all their chores? A robot called Budgee can help.

Budgee, made by 5 Elements Robotics. Is literally a basket on wheels. It is designed to help elderly and disabled people, or simply anyone who doesn’t have enough arms for grocery bage, Wired magazine reported. It can carry up to 22.7 kg of items.

To make Budgee follow them, its owner will have to wear a small device and use an app to set the distance between themselves and the robot. Budgee even sends a text message when it can’t keep up with its owner.

“I want you to look at the robot like he’s your buddy, he’s your friend. There’s a relationship you develop with the robot,” Wendy Roberts, CEO of 5 Elements Robotics, told gigaom. com.

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