the yellow river。flood large

the yellow river。flood large篇一：江苏省常州市2014年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

常州市２０１4年中考英语试题

一、 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night.

A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at

2. Why is honest leader like him supported by few workers?

A. an; soB. an; suchC. a; soD. a; such

3. —Where shall I go for the summer holiday?

—How about Xiamen? It is a city worth on a bike.

A. looking for B. looking at

C. looking forward toD. looking around

4. The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.

A. was used to; producingB. used to; producing

C. was used to; produceD. used to; produce

5. —The apple pies here taste than those from anywhere else.

—Yes. But it will be better if they are .

A. more delicious; more expensive

B. less delicious; more expensive

C. more delicious; less expensive

D. less delicious; less expensive

6. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A. Until; hasB. Until; have

C. Not until; hasD. Not until; have

7. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!

—Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.

A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. need

A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one more

9.

— —

A. I hope soB. I hope not

A. how did you visit the city

C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya

D. how you found the seafood there

二、 完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My earliest memories of writing are only school homework, nothing of any creativity. All that 11 one day, when Mrs Kumar asked us to write “An autobiography(自传) of a pencil”.For me, it was just another piece of homework, 12 Mrs Kumar reacted(表现) very differently. Maybe she was just being 13, or maybe she really liked the work. Whatever her 14, she read it out to the class as an example of “fine writing”.A few years later, I

went back to my old school. I was walking through the 15 corridors(走廊) when I passed by Mrs Kumar, who was still teaching her class. She looked up as I passed and I 16, not wanting to disturb her.Seeing me, she went out and invited me into her class. “This girl is one of the best 17 this school has seen,” she said. “She wrote a wonderful autobiography of a pencil. I hope some of you can learn to write like her.”Even after all these years, I can still clearly remember that moment. My face shines with 18 whenever I tell someone this experience. I am sure I was not the only student whose school homework Mrs Kumar 19. It is likely that she made an effort to make each one of us feel 20. However, I had never had anybody praise(表扬) my writing before that. It encouraged me to do better to prove to her that “Look! Your 21 in me has worked. I am good, because you believe I am.”Today, I am a successful writer. Thanks to Mrs Kumar, my 22 are not only a tool(工具

) to use. They are also a symbol of little beginnings and the power of a teencouragement.

11. A. startedB. repeatedC. changedD. appeared

12. A. andB. thoughC. soD. but

13. A. kindB. excitedC. satisfiedD. generous

14. A. reasonsB. causesC. effortsD. wishes

15. A. strangeB. endlessC. crowdedD. familiar

16. A. whisperedB. clappedC. wavedD. cheered

17. A. inventorsB. writersC. winnersD. visitors

18. A. courageB. honesty C. prideD. modesty

19. A. rememberedB. checkedC. includedD. marked

20. A. protectedB. specialC. lovedD. necessary

21. A. understandingB. confidence

C. recommendationD. congratulation

22. A. visitsB. writingsC. memoriesD. pencils

三、 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）〖=1〗阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AHarry is a boy with a learning disability. On his fourth birthday, he was given a pug called Millie.

“dog” and “mummy”.Just two months later, thieves stole the dog, and now the heartbroken little boy is back to where he started. He has refused to talk since losing his best friend. His mother was worried and gave him another dog, but he just “pushed it away”.Mrs Hainsworth, his mother, says, “My son is

敲打

) on the bars. There is no word coming out,

would play together happily for hours. None of his toys has ever held his attention that long. Now he has just completely turned quiet again.”Harry suffers from a condition which affects his ability

s than months of speech

therapy and physiotherapy had.Mrs Hainsworth says, “My son was so happy when he saw Millie. Being with Millie changed him, and within two weeks he had said his first words and was working on saying „dad‟. Just last week, his teachers and I were saying how much Millie had helped him. And now this!” Mrs Hainsworth is considering buying another pug in the hope that her son will accept it.Maureen Hennis of the charity, Pets as Therapy, says she has seen many cases of dogs

helping people

23. Before getting Millie, Harry .

A. had never seen a dog

B. had never said a word

C. had received little treatment

D. had never played with toys

24. With Millie gone, Harry .

A. is too sad to continue learning to talk

B. often quietly waits for her beside the cage

C. keeps asking his mother to get him another pug

D. does not want to play with other children any more

25. According to Maureen Hennis, Millie was able to help Harry because .

B. dogs are very clever and helpful

D. children would rather talk to dogs than to humans

BOnce a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to

leave, for they feared he wanted them to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water.With great ceremony(仪式), he pulled a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a cabbage to share. This episode(情节) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beets—indeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready.This story describes when there are not enough resources(资源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激发) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone.Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire others to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.

26. What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?

A. doubtfullyB. excitedlyC. curiouslyD. fearfully

27. The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .

A. teach the villagers to cook a soup with stone

B. inspire the villagers to bring out their own food

D. help villagers to survive by giving them some food

28. The writer mainly wants to tell us that . A. storing things in hard times is human nature

B. a good leader is very necessary in hard times

C. skills are needed to inspire people to share with others

D. sharing is more important than keeping things to oneself

C

Greek(希腊罗马) Festival

Friday, April 28th

You can join one group.As a member of the group, you will take part in at least ONE of the

following activities.

late.

a hoop(圈) 20 feet away.

. Then they run 100 metres in

the playground.

partners walk on hands.)

2Make Greek or Roman food. Mrs Jones has a list of recipes(菜谱) from ancient(古代的) Greece and Rome. You may make American food, but be sure to give it a special, mythological(神话的

) your skills in the kitchen.

3Create a work of art for the museum. Be sure your artwork shows ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artworks may include sculptures, paintings, mosaics, drawings or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent.

4Perform a new short performance, song or dance for the talent show. Rewrite your favorite Greek myth(神话) by using modern language, or change the words of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman story. Send your creative ideas to your English teacher for agreement. You must first perform for a group of teachers. The teachers choose the BEST performance groups for the talent show, so be sure your group has prepared for it.

This timetable will help groups know when each event will take place and where to go.

Group Number1:00-1:251:30-1:552:00-2:252:30-3:30ⅠOlympics/

PlaygroundMuseum/LibraryFood Court/

Dining HallⅡFood Court/

Dining HallOlympics/

PlaygroundMuseum/LibraryⅢMuseum/LibraryFood Court/

Dining HallOlympics/

PlaygroundTalent Show/

School Theatre29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Each student is made to take part in at least one Olympic event.

B. Greek myths or the songs that will be performed are rewritten by the teachers.

C. Greek or Roman names must be used for American food the students may cook.

D. Artworks shown in the museum are collected or made by the students themselves.

30. What do Group Ⅲ do right after watching the artworks?

A. Watch the talent show.

B. Prepare for a performance.

C. Taste food that students make.

D. Compete in the Olympic events.

31. For what purpose is the festival most probably held?

B. To make students more physically strong.

C. To make students more creative in making foods or performing.

D. To help students learn about ancient Greek and Roman cultures.

D“The British government will offer

￡

problem—whatever it might be,” said Prime Minister(首相) David Cameron at a science conference.In an unusual competition, the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge(挑战) today, such as finding a replacement(

替代

curing AIDS/HIV.When the toughest problem has been decided, the Prime Minister will give away ￡1,000,000 to the person who successfully works out the answer.The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714, which offered ￡20,000 (worth ￡6,000,000 today) to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed. Sailors could work out their location north and south, and were able to decide their local time from the sun. However, they needed to know the time at a reference(参照) point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west.Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve, but the prize was finally won by John Harrison, an ordinary worker. He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate(准确的) time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location.Almost exactly 300 years on, Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world. He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem.A government officer said, “We want people to think big: what does the world need and how can we achieve that? We are looking for the next penicillin(青霉素), airplane or World Wide Web. Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives—sending us ahead in the global race.”According to Mr Cameron, it is important to “encourage new ideas” and “attract back the best and the brightest” to Britain.

32. The British government promises ￡1,000,000 to any person who .

A. can solve the biggest challenge facing the world

B. can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses

C. can think of the most difficult problem in the world

D. can help the Prime Minister run his government better

33. The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly to .

A. explain why the government set up the prize in 1714

B. show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor

C. show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison

D. explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition

34. We can infer(推断

) from Paragraphs 4 and 5 that .

B. clocks on ships kept good time before H

C. sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south

D. the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s

35. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize.

the yellow river。flood large篇二：文章翻译

It is Lower Yellow River from Taohuayu to the Yellow River Delta, which is 786 kilometers long, because it is located in north China plain area, the slope of the whole sub-river is flat, and the vertical gradient is small, the drop of which is just 95 meters. And the upper river (Henan Section) is wide and shallow , so it is undoubtedly a typical wandering river section, the distance between two banks is 5-20km, usually around 7km. In the past, the range of wandering is 5-7km, after preliminary remediation, reduced to 3-5km. The following section (Shandong Section) is narrower, the narrowest point is only 400 meters; because of the velocity slowing down, sedimentation depositing, riverbed raising every year, water lever varying and much silt and sediment concentration at a high level in downstream making the river uplift, leading to riverbed silting high, the Yellow River Flood Plain is formed of sedimentation led by rolling beach. In order to preventing flood, the strategies of “keeping a broad plain with solid embankment”, “clearing sediments by means of converting flow”, note, regulation line, training works, flood diversion project and so on, making flood by dike, settlement of north China plain area etc, the downstream of Lower Yellow River is wide , widest point up to 24km; the upstream of Lower Yellow River is narrow , the narrowest point is only 275m, forming world-famous "Suspended River", "River over Ground", and hanging river, the water level of which is 3-5m higher than ground elevation outside river banks, part of section up to 10m, once breaching the dike of "Suspended River", floods condescending, and it develops speedily, especially when suspended river is severe, the whole river bursts pour, forming a new river channel, the old channel is destroyed from the breach. There was 5 times large diversions of Yellow River in history. The Yellow River Flood Plain is one important part of the Yellow River channel, which has a role of reducing peak flood, depositing sedimentation, dividing and detenting flood a sub-role of water detention basin. It forms 3classes of tideland: low beach, middle beach, high beach due to the retrogressive erosion. The drainage area of Lower Yellow River is 22,000 square kilometers, the main tributaries are Jindi River and Dawen River. The beach area of downstream river is 3500 square kilometers, accounting for 84% of the total area of river.

The downstream river beach can be divided 3 categories:Ⅰthe traveling flood zones, Ⅱ flood detention zones and ⅢCentralized Residence zones according to their location of formation and history of stable exploitation.

ClassⅠis the traveling flood zones, together with the main river channel, as a flood diversion canal of small flood, as a major flood diversion canal when great flood emerges.

Class Ⅱis flood detention zones, having a role of reducing peak flood, depositing sedimentation when the great flood emerges, but also as main place where floodplain is developed and utilized.

Class Ⅲ is Centralized Residence zones, focusing on building centralized towns and villages , mainly to solve the problem of masses’ residences of floodplain.

After the foundation of People's Republic of China, many projects has been built in Kaifeng Yellow River Beach, such as training works, protecting dykes, water escaping platforms, village platforms and retreat roads, etc. With the construction of various projects preventing flood and increase of new protection projects and new floodplain, the advantages of land resources of Yellow River floodplain are increasingly evident. However, constrained by special geographical location and weak economic foundations, there is little sideline and industry, developing agricultural production is the only way out of poverty. Land is the foundation which masses of floodplain survive on, due to natural and man-made factors, the distribution and area of Yellow

River flood plains and farmland reserve resources are changing. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and reflection on safe use of land resources of the Yellow River Floodplain.

2 Overview of research Area

Kaifeng Yellow River Floodplain is located in the northern of Kaifeng. It is bounded on the south by the Yellow River embankment, north to the Yellow River water, and the west to the junction of HuihuiZhai of Shuidao township and Zhongmu County, the east to the junction of Yuezhai of Guying township of Lankao County and Shandong province. The straight-line length of Kaifeng Floodplain up first-section is about 52 km, belong to the Ming and Qing’ old course, the river channel is wide and shallow, is a typical wandering river, the distance between two banks is 5.5 ~12.7km, river channel is 1.5 ~ 7.5km wide; down first-section, Lankao east groin head, the following length is about 7 km, belong to the river which was formed by Tongwaxiang changing its channel and occupying Daqing channel in 1855, the distance between two banks is 1.4 ~20km, river channel is 1.0 ~ 6.5km wide, flowing into the main peak clipping area of the downstream. The region of floodplain belongs to the Kaifeng County, Lankao County, 11 townships of 3 districts of Kaifeng City, and 88 administrative villages, the population of residents who lives in the beaches is 156.8 thousand people, the total land area is 31,139.53 hectares, arable land is 12,727.78 hectares (about 19.09 mu), 1.2 mu arable land per one person. As being located in the middle of North China Plain and the birthplace of Chinese civilization in history, and adjacent to the modern cities, the problems such as disputing land between human and river, the coexistence of man and water and flood threat still exist.

3 Analysis on the boundaries, flood risk and Cresent Status of land use of beach region

3.1 Beach Region Boundary

Lower Yellow River beach region is a special type of beaches, which is different from the ordinary plain rivers and doesn’t have the typical characteristics of floodplain sediment and non-dualistic structure. It is not only the traveling flood area of river, but also is often subjected to river erosion, flooding and so on, before Xiaolangdi Reservoir being completed and running. Only after t Xiaolangdi Reservoir, raining works and regulation line of downstream being completed, because of the control of the downstream flow and constraints on major flow according to the designed regulation line, the beach region is able to stabilize, there is no flood. Therefore, the current medial boundary is bounded by current approved minimum flood flow as the starting boundary, lateral boundary is clearly bounded by the Yellow River dyke. Definition of medial boundary is different from the general river, due to the lower Yellow River having characteristics of high sediment and changeable channel. In view of this, to confirm minimum flood flow of floodplain frequent floods is important for safe use of flood plain land, because the water level of this flow is the maximum possible boundary of flood plain available land resources. This confirmed minimum flow is 4000m3 / s, the basis as follows:

First, according to analysis on multi-years flood from 1992-2007, frequent floods flow of flood risk design is 4000m3/s at list, which is determined by Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC), in accordance with standard of Huayuankou which is the originating hydrological station of lower Yellow River floodplain.

Secondly, according to 20-year’s series hydrological statistics based on 1986 to 2005, the years of the flood flow beyond 4000m3/s happed in Huayuankou is 11 years. However, since Xiaolangdi Reservoir running, there has been no more than 4000m3/s in lower Yellow River.

Furthermore, there have been 9 times water-sediment regulation, since Xiaolangdi Reservoir, 575million tons of sediment was washed away in the full range of the main channel of the Lower Yellow River, the capacity of conveyance flood of main channel improves from 1800m3/s before 2002 to 3880m3/s at present, that is basically able to guarantee that water don’t flow out of channel, and don’t submerge the beach under normal state.

Finally, according to Harnessing and planning of the Yellow River, in order to prevent frequent changes of the river channel from up to bottom, in one section of the river of Kaifeng, some training works have been built, such as: Xiayan of Heigangkou, Wang Temple, Fu Jun Temple, Autun, Jiahetan, Caiji, etc. Training works of Dagong, Gucheng, Chanfang and other projects have been built in the opposite, which control the river regime of the Yellow River effectively and protect the safety of the flood plain land use.

Based above all, minimum safe flow for downstream plain land used is 4000m3/s identified, it is reliable starting flow for floodplain land use also.

3.2 Analysis on Flood Inundation Risk

According to surveys of the flood transit region over past 60 years, using data of TM satellite remote sensing images from 1992-2007, based on mapping technologies of GIS and RS images, making June 26, 2006 (3700) TM images as background data, we extract the river flood transit fringe line of October 16, 1992, September 29, 1994, August 17, 1996 (7680) and October 4, 1996 , September 7, 2002, October 24, 2003, September 22,2004, April 7, 2006 and June 29, 2007 respectively, superposed with the background data, generating the thematic map and integrated superposed maps about the flood transit region in typical years during nearly 20 years (Figure.1), according to which, we define the actual flood transit region of 3700-7680m3/s flow of beach region.

Subsequently, we make Huayuankou as control section entrance and entrance of flow process, and make Lijin as exit control border; according to results of two-dimensional water-sediment mathematical model of Lower Yellow River calculating flood which is different order of magnitude of beach region, using large section data of 2004 after flood, the topographic data of beach region used is 1:10000 topographic map data by YRCC 1998, we measure the locations of training works, dangerous anti-flood projects, boundary of levee additionally and locate them using GPS, and then, transfer them onto maps, calculating and producing maps about the design for flood in different order of magnitude and the submerged area (Figure 2), after superposition, according to the maps about the flood transit region over the past 20 years, we modify maps in details, drawing the 1:50000 map about the design for flood in different order of magnitude and the submerged area (Figure 3).

3.3 Current Status of land use of beach region

According to the superposition results map, we draw the boundary line of 4000m3/s onto the 2007 SPOT2.5 remote sensing image, overlay 1:10000 changed current land use map of 2005, making 1:10000 current land-use maps(2007), by 6 types of land use, such as: cultivated land，forest land，garden plots，water area，residential quarters and industrial-mining land, unused land, then, classifying, calculating, counting by patches. Based on the statistics, the total land area of Kaifeng Yellow River Floodplain is 31,139.53 hectares, the main compositions of which are

cultivated land and beach, accounting for 40.87% and 35.77% respectively. The remaining are rural residential areas land, brick -tile kilns and so on. The area structure of all land types is as follows (Table 1):

Note:

1) Other land is mainly rural free land, industrial-mining land, special land, area of them are 273.35 hm2, 69.55hm2, 16.68 hm2 respectively.

2) Of the unused land, the area of grass land and sandy land are 31.30 hm2, 68.27 hm2 respectively.

3.4 Estimation on Reserved Land of beach

Based on analysis above, combined with requirements of arable land, the questionnaire about types of reserved land of beach y is as follows (Table 2):

4 Problems of security of land use in the beach region

According to the analysis above on the current status of land use and flood inundation risk, combined with the requirements of New Countryside Construction, there are still some following problems of land use in beach region.

4.1 The threat of flood still exists and probability which villages in the low beach are submerged is large.

Xiaolangdi reservoir operation and water and sediment regulation practices, effective control of the upstream flood, drawing the downstream river channel for the downstream flood plain land use provision of security assurance. At present, 4000m3 / s traffic will basically be constrained in the present river channel in; Xiaolangdi reservoir area upstream has little more than 6000m3 / s flood to downstream. However, the flower among more than 27,000 km2 of the watershed there is no large-scale flood control projects, concentration of heavy rain will continue to be the process of the formation of large flows downstream flooding threat to beach area. In 1954 there have been 22000m3 / s the big flood in 1982 15300m3 / s. Xiaolangdi put them to work later, and Sanmenxia, Luhun, so county res joint scheduling, Huayuankou millennium floods by building a database before the 42100 m3 / s cut to 22600m3 / s, near the embankment fortification flow; hundred years of flooding in the Xiaolangdi, Luhun, so county res all closed cases, there is still Huayuankou 12900m3 / s of peak flow [23]. Therefore, in order to protect life and property safety of the downstream flood plain, 6000m3 / s flood-line water line under the whole village is best to move out to the embankment, the construction of new countryside.

4.2 Floodplain inadequate rural infrastructure, poor farming conditions,

Flood Plain in rural areas due to the long-term flood prevention, evasion needs of the masses flood plain low income, lack of infrastructure construction, agriculture, water conservancy facilities, the lack of electricity, absence of a unified field of road planning, movement of low standard. Far away from the village, together with flood plain land, irrigation and water conservancy facilities, large investment costs, maintenance difficulties, vulnerable to flood damage, therefore, inadequate farmland. Coupled with close to cities, a strong agricultural and non-agricultural income differentials, resulting in a large number of construction of flood plain brick kiln. Brick kiln disorder earth, washed into the flood, when the Yokogawa, string ditch and destroying the beach farming. In addition, the local flood plain to higher ground, groundwater depth large (50-60m), water problems.

4.3 agroforestry agro-ecological protection, incomplete, poor living conditions

Floodplains are mostly sand type, required the building of sand-fixing forest. However, long-term based on the flood control requirements, "not a large area containing species of tall trees" requirement limits the construction of flood plain forest. Farmland shall never extensive use. Winter dry season, the flood plain sand serious, not only harmful to crop growth, but also affect the beach area and even the life of the masses Diwai.

4.4 brick kilns, pits to take a serious hazard

According to field investigations, Kaifeng City, District, Yellow River Beach counties there is a large number of brick ceramic factories of various sizes, take the pit, with a total area of 3305.46 hm2, accounting for Floodplain of the total land area of 10.61%, beaches There area a large number of brick kilns, pits on the beach area to take risks in agricultural production is also very serious. First occupation of valuable land resources, taking the total land area of Floodplain pits accounted for 22.3% of the arable layer of this part of the land has been basically destroyed, a short time is difficult and effective reclamation. Secondly, the local groundwater deterioration. Tile ceramic factories nearest large quantities of water wells, the local sites have formed groundwater "funnel", the formation of the difficulties of local agricultural irrigation water. 3 hazards surrounding ecological environment.

Note: a) Other sites are mainly in rural areas of idle land 273.35 hm2, mining sites 69.55hm2, special land 16.68 hm2.

2) No use of land in the grassland area of 31.30 hm2, sandy area of 68.27 hm2.

3.4 Floodplain back-up resource estimates

In accordance with the above analysis, combined with land requirements, flood plain back-up resources survey are as follows Table 2:

the yellow river。flood large篇三：人教新目标九年级上英语Unit5单元测试题含答案解析

英语九年级测试题

Unit 5 What was the shirts made of? 一、单项选择 （中考真题精选）（15分）

1.(湖北黄冈). —Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?

—Unless I ________.

A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited

2.(山东泰安）. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_______ to enter the concert hall.

A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing

3.(四川内江). The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.

A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn

4.(江苏常州) The Yellow River____________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to_______ energy. A. was used to; producing C. was used to; produce

B. used to; producing

D. used to; produce

5.(湖南邵阳）. A________ player named Li Jianrou from China won

China's first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics. A. 27-years-old B. 27-year-old C. 27 years old

6.(广东梅州). The customers are pleased with the_______ of the restaurant.

A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service

7.(江苏泰州). —The Nike bag is not the right ______ for me. —You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today. A．material

B．size

C．price

D．Style

8.(浙江温州). There are some _____ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.

A. jobs B. records C. rulers D. paintings 9.(湖北襄阳). ---What do you know about Xiangyang?

---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.

A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for

10.( 湖北黄冈). —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.

A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying

11.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔). Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new_________law.

A. education B. food C. traffic 12.(福建福州) —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. A. isn’t allowed allow

13.(重庆A) —How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____ very often. A. is washed

B. washes

C. was washed

D. washed

B. aren’t allowed

C.

doesn’t

14.(湖北黄冈). —Do you think teenagers ______ to make their own decisions?

—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged

D. were encouraged

15. (福建厦门) To our Surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.

A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 二．完形填空 （内蒙古呼和浩特中考）（10分）

For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter game is. Things become better

r the development of a child’s personality (个性best ways then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he doesn’t want to go on playing.

It’s parents’ make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.

In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t t. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A. how 1. A. owner partner 1. A. useful

D. special

B. take pride in

D. think of C. winning

D.

B. simple

C. correct

B. why

C. what

D. when

D.

B. worker

C. student

1. A. pay attention to C. jump out of 5. A. playing

D. losing

6. A. unhappy excited 7. A. rule 8. A. in life

B. studying B. lonely B. duty

C. relaxed C. plan

D. habit

B. in the future C. in fact

D. in the way

9. A. or

B. and C. when

C. wish

D. before

B. believe

D. imagine

10. A. worry

三．阅读理解（30分）

A（湖南益阳中考）

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）

Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).

“That’s very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I don’t agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here, it’s only eight o’clock in Los Angeles.” 1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher. 2.All her students understood her lesson.

the yellow river。flood large篇四：2014江苏省13大市单选题

2014江苏省13大市单选题集

（2014年无锡）1._____________ sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?

A. What a beautiful B. What beautiful C. How a beautiful D. How beautiful

2. ------__________ is the World Cup held? ----- Every 4 years.

A. How soon B. How often C. When D. Where

3. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________ it was at noon.

A. so B. because C. but D. though

4. -----Life gets easier with the internet.

----That’s true! Almost everything __________ be done online.

A. can B. need C. must D. should

5. A little wine will not be _________ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.

A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless

6. ------What do you think of Frank?

------ He’s __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.

A. the creative B. A creative C. The curious D. A curious

7. It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better ____ and find a way out as soon as possible.

A. stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down

8. -----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?

-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.

A. does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesn’t

C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does. D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .

9. Your application won’t __________ until you complete the survey.

A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received

10. ------Do you drink much coffee as before?

------No, ___________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.

A. none B. little C. nothing D. anything

11. I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ___________ my control.

A. within B. without C. under D. beyond

12. ------Has David finished his project yet?

------ I guess not. He ___________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?

A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked

13. The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth ________ like a big ―o‖. It was the president!

A. tight closed B. tight closed C. wide open D. widely open

14. ------Are you willing to live on Mars one day?

------____________. It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.

A. Of course i am B. I’m not sure C. Why not? D. Are you joking?

常州市２０１4年单项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night.

A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at

A. an; so B. an; such C. a; so D. a; such

3. —Where shall I go for the summer holiday?

—How about Xiamen? It is a city worth on a bike.

A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward to D. looking around

4. The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.

A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce

5. —The apple pies here taste than those from anywhere else.

—Yes. But it will be better if they are .

A. more delicious; more expensive B. less delicious; more expensive

C. more delicious; less expensive D. less delicious; less expensive

6. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built.

A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have

7. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!

—Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.

A. might B. would C. must D. need

A. other B. another C. the other D. one more

9. —

—

A. I hope so B. I hope not

.

A. how did you visit the city

C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there

淮安市2014年 单项选择。

1． Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. John is fond of swimming. His bobby is different from______.

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

3. Mum likes making pictures and the pies she cooks always taste ___.

A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

4. The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______.

A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes.

5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

6. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise.

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

7. You should ____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.

A. look up B. give up C. get up D. set up

8. --________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy? -- Once a week.

A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often

9. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.

A. is B. are C. was D. were.

10. Prince George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.

A. very B. such C. as D. so

11. Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.

A. were planted B. were planting C. had planted D. planted th12. The 18 Jiangsu Provincial Games will ____ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.

A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care

13. –Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _______ the magazines? –At most ten days.

A. I can borrow B. can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep

14. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ______ it twice already.

A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read

15. – What else should we pay attention to _______ building the bridge?

--The change of the weather, I think.. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing

连云港市2014年 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分}

从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出展佳选项。

1.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.

A. the； an B. /; the C. an； a D. a; /

2. —______ will the fog and haze last? —I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.

A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often

3.— This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like , where did you buy it, Simon?

—In the Amazon Bookstore, A. it B. this C. that D. one

4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.

A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly

a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.

A, set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up

6. — A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.

—Yes, so we need positive energy.

A. by B. with C. along D. during

7. A Bite of China 2the stories of more than 150 people t and over 300 types of food.

A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines

8. Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.

A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun

9. — I know by what time you want the project to be done?

—you finish it on time?

A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would

10. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s tired and of time to exercise.

A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous

11. — The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. — exciting news it is!

A. What B. How C. What an D. How an

12. — Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.

—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.

A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic

13. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.

! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so

14. — Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?

—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.

A. where your family will go B. how will your family go

C. how your family will go D. where will your family go

15. — I didn’ t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. — , huh?

A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work

C. The early bird catches the worm D. Too many cooks spoil the broth

南京市2014年

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.

-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.

A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine

2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.

A. on B. at C. in D. to

3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?

-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.

A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?

--You’d better ___ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took

6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.

A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What

7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though

8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished

9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.

--- He should be careful next time.

A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off

10. – David, could you tell me _________? -- Every four years.

A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place

C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup

11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?

-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.

A. better B. best C. more D. most

12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.

A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats

13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.

A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved

14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? -- ______. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right

15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.

-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why

南通市2014年

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（ ）1. Mow it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London.

A. 不填；the B. the；the C. the；不填 D. the；a

（ ）2. ─Forty students in this class？Please tell me something about them.

─OK, of them are exchange students，and all these twenty are local students.

A.Most B.Many C.Few D.Half

（ ）3. ─Listen，they’re talking about their again！ ─Well，they hope it’ll prove their answer

right.

A.experiment B.agreement C.development D.enwironment

（ ）4. That’s a bad babit of learning. ，it is never too late for you to get out of it.

A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly

（ ）5. ─Why did you pull the girl？

─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.

A.could B.should C.may D.must

（ ）6. ─That’s to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area， they？

─No，but things are different now. A.do B.don’t C.did D.didn’t

（ ）7. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

（ ）8. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you will find Frank’s

is ─Sure. That’s why we voted for him.

A.more boring B.the most boring C.morre insteresting D.the must interesting

（ ）9. Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.

A.gave up B.dressed up C.got up D.washed up

（ ）10. ─How do you like your school life? ─ .

A.It’s a famous school B.It’s very colorful C.I’d like to study there D.I like my school

（ ）11. Some of the aooles are bad,but I believe the rest sweet.

A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted

（ ）12. Why have you stopped ，Kitty？The singing competition is coming up soon!

A.to practice to sing B.to practice singing C.practicing to sing D.practing singing （ ）13. ─Jack to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker in Hong Kong.

─Oh，that’s why he is packing his clothes.

A.went B.was going C.has gone D.is going

（ ）14. ─Do you know second-hand smoke? ─To prptent our health and memory.

A.how we should prevent B. how we should prevent

C.why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent

（ ）15. ─Wow！Your hairstyle looks so fashionable！

─ ’s my mother’s design！ A.Most B.Many C.Few D.Half 2014年苏州市

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。

1.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.

A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking

2.—_____do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week.

A. Howlong B. How often C. How much D. How far

3.If we sit by _________ window of the train, we'll have ________ better view.

A. / ; the B, / ； a C. the； a D. the； the

4.The bag was very good, and she __________ 30 percent down for it.

A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent

5.The castle stands in a quiet place __________ the main road at the far end of the river.

A. to B. for C. off D. out

6.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

—Why______?Susan is sitting there doing nothing.

A. her B. she C. I D. me

7. —Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late? —No, the train is usually on time.

A. were B. will be C. was D. have been

8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?

—No, you_________. You read it in here.

A. mightn't B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn't

9.Read this article, ______ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or B. and C. but D. so

10.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything

11._______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.

A. How interesting B. How an interesting

C. What interesting D. What an interesting

12.—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.

—Why? It’s_____than the pictures I have ever seen.

A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful

C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful

13.The park is far away from here indeed it’s about_______walk

A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C.a three-hours D.a three-hour

14.—I don’t understand_________.

—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.

A.why you didn’t watch the football match

B.why didn’t you watch the football match

C.why you don’t watch the football match

D.why don't you watch the football match

15.—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?

—__.Will seven o’clock be OK?

A.Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem

宿迁市2014

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1. I like apples. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.

A. A B. An C. The D. 不填

2. The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held ________ August in Nanjing.

A. in B. on C. by D. at

3. In most homes, people cook meals in the ________.

A. bathroom B. garden C. bedroom D. kitchen

4. —_______ have you lived in Suqian, Jane?

—For about 16 years.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

5. —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?

—Yes. We trust him all the time.

A. isn’t B. is C. does D. doesn’t

6. Don’t _______ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.

A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up

7. There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

A. was B. will be C. has been D. are

8. Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays at home during holidays.

A. seldom B. usually C. always D. often

9. My son is only 12 years old, but he is ________ in our family. He grows so fast.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

10. Eddie has ________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.

A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

11. —Can I swim in the river, Grandpa?

—________. It’s dangerous.

A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you need D. No, you needn’t

12. —Your trainers ________ colourful.

—Yes. And they are popular among young people.

A. feel B. smell C. taste D. look

13. Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ________ careful boy he is!

A. What B. What an C. What a D. How

14. —Could you tell me________?

—At a robot shop.

A. where did Mr Jiang buy the robot B. where Mr Jiang bought the robot

C. why Mr Jiang bought the robot D. why did Mr Jiang buy the robot

15. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.

the yellow river。flood large篇五：动词语态

2015年中考英语复习专项练习—动词语态练习

一、单项选择

1． —Our classroom is so clean.

—It ___________ every day.

A. cleaned B. was cleaned

C. cleans D. is cleaned

2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly

A． pronouce B. be pronounced

C． pronoucing D. pronouced

3．The word ________ five letters.

A. is made up

B. makes up of

C. is made up of

4．by my friends yesterday.

A.are bought B.is brought

C. were bought D. was bought

5．—— Not until your homework A. finishes B. is finished

C. finished D. was finished

6． A. with, forget B. to , is left

C. by , forgot D. with, is left

7． year. It's really time for us to do something.

A. kill C. are killed 8．----

B.won‟t allow， was

D.weren‟t allowed ,be

9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?

—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.

A. left B. has left

C. is left D. was left

10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.

A. sells B. sell

C. is sold D. are sold

11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.

— Yeah, you`re right.

A. changes B. has changed

C.has been changed D. will change

12．—Look at the sign on the right.

—Oh, parking ______ here.

A. doesn‟t allow B. isn‟t allowed

C. didn‟t allowed D. wasn‟t allowed

13．—Have you moved into the new flat?

—Not yet. The room _________.

A. has been painted B. is painted

C. is being painted D. was painted

14．— Do you know Lucy‟s grandma?

—the accident.

A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed

C. been dead; killed D. died; killed

15． energy.

A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing

C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce

16．This kind of flower A. sell B. sells

C. are sold D. is sold

17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school?

No, they sh A. allow B. be allowed

C. allowed D. have allowed

18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）--Really? I‟m looking forward to it.

A. will show C. will be shown 19．--- Even if you A. ask D. asked

20 in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .

B. will be built

C. is built D. will build

二、补充句子

根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）

21．最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________.

22．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It‟s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble.

23．学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says, “Don‟t __________ __________ for class.”

24．熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country.

25．我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

We find __________ __________ to go out at night.

参考答案

1．D

【解析】

即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，结合句意，故选D。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

2．C

【解析】

注意„„，toto仍然是介词，故选C。

考点：考查动名词的用法。

3．C

【解析】

: be made up of ,因此选择第三项。故选C

4．C

【解析】

状语构成为was/were done（动词的过去分词）， C

5．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，我的同班同学在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？直到你的作业做完才能加入。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态，故选B。

考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。

6．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：亲爱的，门的钥匙忘在了房间里了。the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question等表示一一对应关系的名词经常用to表示所有的关系。forget忘记，后不加地点，leave sth(at,in„),把某物落在某地。如果主语是动作的承受者，或

者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。根据句意可知钥匙和忘记之间是被动关系，故选B。

考点：考查介词和被动语态的用法。

7．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每年都有超过7千万头鲨鱼被杀以获得它们的鳍片。这是一个事实的描述，用一般现在时；该句应该是鲨鱼被杀害，因此是被动语态，所以选C

考点：考查动词时态。

8．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我不被允许自己做决定。我应该做什么？--父母谈一谈。分析：第一个空为被动语态，体现现在不能自己做决定，动词态；第二个空考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +C 考点：考查被动语气和虚拟语气的用法。

9．D

【解析】

作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语可知动作发生在过去，故选D。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

10．A

【解析】

试题分析：This listening material，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。

11．B

【解析】

10年当中改变了很多。——是的，你说得对。结合语境可B。

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试题分析：句意：看看右边的标语，啊，这里不允许停车。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。其结构是，主语+be+done。根据句意，可知停车是动作的承受者，故用被动结构，因为这是一个标语展示的内容，所以用一般现在时，故选B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

13．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你已经搬入新的公寓了吗？--还没有。这个房间正在装修。分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过句意体现正在装修，因此运用现在进行时被动语态，构成方式为be being done（动词的过去分词）。故选C

考点：考查被动语态的用法。

14．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—你认识露丝的奶奶吗？—当然，她是一个善良的女人，但她自从死于事故后已经死亡大约一个月了。根据题干分析since从句中“死于事故”应用被动语态，因有since状语从句，所以主句要用现在完成时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态和语态

15．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:过去黄河水常常淹没大片的土地，但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词。

16．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些天这种花卖的很好，被动语态，This kind of flowerB

考点：考查动词的用法。

17．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---16为他们不是足够的认真。shouldn’表示不应当被允许做某事；根据句意故选B

考点：考查被动语态。

18．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---这部电影Avatar将在下个月在电视上上映。根据题意可知用将来时的被动语态C.

19．A

【解析】

—即使你再问他，他也不会告even if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一从句主语是you，A。

考点：考查动词时态

20．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一座新桥明年在我们城市修建，它超过8百米长。根据题干分析bridge和build构成被动关系，因此用被动语态，其基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据时间状语next year（明年），所以用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。

考点：考查被动语态的用法

21．nearest; away

22．laugh at

the yellow river。flood large篇六：周末 九年级英语周末作业

13． You will fall behind others you work hard.

A. if B. unless C. though D. since

一.单项选择 14．— Does my question sound enough? 1．_________fine weather it is today! — I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” A.How B.How a C.What D.What a instead of “can”.

2．--- Cindy, I don’t have a partner to practice . Would you A. polite; politely B. politely; polite like to be my partner? --- Sure. Let’s do it together. B. C. politely; politely D.polite;polite A. speak English B. speaking English C. speak English with D. speaking 15．— What fruit would you like? English with — Some , please. They are my favorite. 3．That poor man has for three years. A.dessert B. juice C. grapes D. biscuits A. died B. been died C.dead D. been dead 16．— What did that man ask you, Mary? — He asked me . 4．I don’t know_______________. A. when am I to school B. when do I go to school A. where can we buy the tickets B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan C. when I went to school D. when did I go to school C. what is he waiting for D. why was he late for school this morning 17．.Do you have difficulty _______ ready for the exam ? 5．Not only my friends but also I ________interested in football and Messi No , I have made a decision _________ over lessons this weekend. is our favourite star. A. to get ,to go B. getting , going C. getting , to go D. to get , A. be B. am C. is D. are going 6．--Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday? 18． Fred is always ____ because he often does something good for his health ---Because the weather there is _____too hot ______ too cold. outdoors. A. either„or B. neither„nor C. both„and D. not only„but also A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic 7．When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know_______ doctors 19． Do you know_________ tomorrow? could cure it. A. what the weather will be like B. what will the weather be like A. if B. that C. what D. why C. what will be the weather

8．He has failed in the maths test and looks sad. Let’s tell him some 20． Remember ______ the door when you leave the room. jokes to ________. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed A. pick him up B. give him up C. cheer him up D. wake him up 21．—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you 9．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. think of it？ A. finds; arrives B. finds; will arrive —I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have. C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less 10．A big smiling face on the paper________ me _______ a happy feeling. C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less A. reminds; to B. reminds; of C. remember; to D. remember; of 22．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today. —_____ 11．You can stay here , _______ you can leave at once. A.So it is. B.It is so. C.So is it. D.So it does. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23． I used to____my dream. But now I get used to____doing everything. 12．— Have you found the poor dog yet? I think I’ll be successful one day.

— Yes. But he was _______ when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A.give up, keeping B. giving up, keeping A. dying B. died C. dead D. die C.giving up, keep D. give up, keep

周末强化巩固专题训练

1

24．My aunt forgot _______.

A. where she first met John B. where did she first meet John C. where she first meets John D. where does she first meet John 25．—Did you know ______ just now?

—Their plane didn't take off on time because of the thick fog. A. what did they happen B. what happened to them C. what they happened D. what they have happened 26．—How did the writer win the prize?

—He worked day and night for two years. ______ . he succeeded. A. In the way B. By the way C. On the way D. In this way

27．“ ____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy.

A. What great progress B. How a big mistake C. What a big mistake D. How great progress

28．--- Could you tell me __________? --- Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing will leave 29． Lu Jialei, the winner of the CCTV Chinese Character(汉字) Spelling Contest, said, "I am not the smartest one, but I ______ details. " A. am good at B. pay attention to C. am used to D. look forward to 30． I wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party . A．that B． Whether C．that whether D． that if 31．----What do you think of him ?

---- He is such a kind man that we all ________ him very much . A．absorb B．accept C．attract D. admire

32． The chemistry teacher asked the students ________ more attention _________the lab clean.

A．to pay ,to keep B．to paying ,to keeping C．to pay , to keeping D．paying ,keeping

33．- Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask . -Great!

A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there 34．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.

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A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce

35．Why is honest leader like him supported by few workers? A. an; so B. an; such C. a; so D. a; such

36．He found very difficult the math problem. A.that；to solve B.this；solving C.it；to solve D.it；solving 37．---When can we use this lift? ---Not until it____________ next week. A. will repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. repairs 38．---Are you ____ of the dark? ---Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights ____ .

A. worried, off B. afraid, on C. fond, turn on D. frightened, off 39． _________ a new building _________ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Does; build C. Was; built D. Did; build 40．---How is your grandma?

--- She’s fine. She used to _______ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ________out for a walk.

A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 41．The police warned the children __________football in the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. to not play D. not to play 42．-- We have plenty of rules at my house.

---_________. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights. A. So I am B. So am I C. So we do D. So do we 43．–Do the Smiths live next to you? --No, but they____. A. used to B. used to do it C. used to be D. used 44．It’s ______ for a fat woman to wear dark color clothes. A. terrible B. impolite C. suitable 45． Every student, including our math and English teachers, _______ going to be at the school party. You’ll see them. A. was B. is C. will be

46．---Did you buy a new shirt? ---Yes, and it me 800 yuan. A. paid B. cost C. spent

47．These apples _____ well because they _____ nice. A. are sold, look B. sell, look C. sell, are looked

48．This traffic accident happened a cold day in Hangzhou. A、in B、on C、at

49．Susan won't arrive at the airport on time _____ she hurries up. A. once B. If C. or D. unless

50．Children should _______ get on well with others．

A．teach how to B．be taught how C．be taught how to D．taught how to 51． After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school.

A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on 52． I have _____the English club for five years.

A. joined B. been in C. taken part in D. joined in. 53．I failed English, so I’m going to _____it this year. A. practice B. Grow C. improve D. increase 54． We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.

A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

55．________the students _______ their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school ,too

A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor 56． Please don’t smoke here. The sign _______ “No smoking.” A. tells B. Says C. talks D. speaks

57．A smile costs ______, but gives so much.

A. something B. Anything C. nothing D. everything

58． In my opinion, he doesn’t seem __________ to take this job. A. wisely enough B. enough wisely C. wise enough D. enough wise 59． I found _______ difficult to finish all the work in such a short time. A. that B. It C. this D. both A and B

60．Can you connect what you learnt your life? A.in B. for C. with D. About

61．He treated me a child.A. for B. to C. as D. With 62． water it is!

A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D. How clean a

63．The staff in the supermarket Father Christmas to welcome the customers on Christmas Day.

3

A. are dressed in B. are dressed up C. dress up as D. dress up 64．—Do you like Jane’s new dress?

—Yes, very much. I’ll ask Mom to buy for me. A. that B. It C. one D. Any

65．Guilin is my home town and it’s famous its mountains and water. A. for B. with C. to D. as

二. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)

1．Mr Zhang ______(teach)us English three years ago. 2．Peter turned off the computer after he finished______ (write)an e-mail. 3．—Where’s Miss Wang? 一Look，she______(talk)with the students. 4．Mr Liu isn’t here now．He______ (go)to Beijing.

5．The children will go to the zoo if it______ (not rain)this Saturday. 6．There______ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. 7．Mr Green______(watch)TV at this time last night.

8．You’d better______(eat)less food before you go to bed.

9．My teacher told me that light______(travel)much faster than sound. 10．English______ (speak) by many people in the world.

11．If you ___________(not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.

12．Good habits are good for the ___________ (develop) of us teenagers. 13．The 30th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in London this summer. 14．The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how___________ (deal) with the blindness.

15．Lei Feng devoted himself to___________ (work) for the people all his life.

(开采） of the natural resources, such as oil. The__21．_____ oil we use, the less these

will be left for the future. Oil can be ___22．____in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be _23．____ without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must __24．_____ the rocks, ___25．____they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower __26．____ a hole down into the ground. At the same time , a steel pipe （钢管） is pushed down to stop the sides from __27．____ in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up high into the __28．___. If the oil catches a light , there will be a terrible fire, __29．____a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe. And the oil can run out through taps( 活塞）. Today the price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to _30．___oil as much

at speaking. One day, he 31． to make a speech Brian was not good pubic at a church. His younger sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm

him down. “Don’t worry. Everything 32．fine.”

When the day came, Brian’s car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 33． hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 34． turn. When he stood up, his coat became tangled(缠绕) with his chair. After a few 35． , he finally began his speech, but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.

Suddenly, peple saw something 36． 37． down from his nose, blood(血)! He stopped 38． when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief(手帕). Then she gave him a smile and 39． to her seat. It was a really simple gesture(手势), and might be the 40． . She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.

The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a (1)break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the

4

TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.

There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything:

key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (开阔)their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.

(2) A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).

46．用一个适当的词替换（1）处划线的词。 ______________________________________

47． 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。

It is a good hobby for children to collect something. ______________________________________

48． How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? ______________________________________

49． 在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。

Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is a physical activity it teaches children about nature.

50．将文中划线部分（2）的英语句子译成汉语。

九年级英语第五单元周周清 班级_______ 姓名_______ 考号______

一．单项选择。（1.5分 24 分）

( ) 1. — — Every four years, like the Summer Olympic Games.

A. does; hold B. is; held C. has; held D. is; holding ( ) 2. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?

— Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck. A. for B. by C. with D. as ( ) 3. — — Thank you. This is my art assignment (作业).

A. lively B. happily C. nicely D. beautifully ( ) 4. — — People usually put them on doors or windows.

A. Why did B. Why is C. How is D. How did

( ) 5. — — Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape.

A. Making B. Make C. To making D. To make ( ) 6. It snowed heavily last night and the ground is ________ snow now.

A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for ( ) 7. You should void ____ too much meat. A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. to eating ( ) 8. ____________ happens, I won’t give up my job.

A. Not matter what B. Not matter when C. No matter what D. No matter when ( ) 9. I can ______ believe what you said! You must be joking.

A .hard B. hardly C. usually D. ever

( ) 10. France is known __________ wine (酒). A. as B. in C. for D. by ( ) 11. The newspaper was started by Mr. Smith, ____________ I know.

A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as more as ( ) 12. It took him three hours ______ the exercises.

A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing ( ) 13. The product__________ for keeping your room warm.

A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using ( ) 14. ---Excuse me ,could I take this seat?--- Sorry,______________.

A. it’s taken B. take it C. here you are D. never mind ( ) 15. The next Summer Olympics ___________ in Brazil in 2016.

A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. is holding ( ) 16. ---When will you return the book to me? ----I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless 二．完形填空(1.5分 共计15分)

In China, some radio use hotlines. It’s used the listeners to take part in the talk shows That’

5

talking about. So the host has to caller which the show is about. Usually the caller 无知)Then the host has to They don’the appear to be .It’_for radio stations to improve the hotline program. If a caller doesn’t the caller take part in it.

17. A. stopping B. testing C. fighting D. encouraging 18. A. lesson B. idea C. medicine D. drink 19. A . discussion B. meeting C. party D. quarrel 20. A. make B. teach C. tell D. feed 21. A. ask B. solve C. answer D. read 22. A. takes B. wastes C. spends D. pays 23. A. already B. hardly C. just D. never 24. A. when B. what C. where D. whether 25. A. impossible B. interesting C. necessary D. funny 26. A. on B. off C. away D. about 三．阅读理解。（每题2分共计10分）

Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy-- you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.

However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees.

So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.

27. What is not mentioned a bout bottled water in this passage?

A. It’s healthy. B. It’s clean. C. It’s easy. D. It’s expensive.

B. oil C. rubbish D. plants 29. of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%

30. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles? A. To recycle them. B. To make a piggy bank.

the yellow river。flood large篇七：初中英语期终测试

龙文教育初中英语教师专业技能测试2014.9.24

（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）

姓名 _________ 得分__________

一．单项填空（共25分）

sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?

A.What a beautiful B.What beautiful

C.How a beautiful D.How beautiful

2.—is the World Cup held?

— Every 4 years.

A.How soon B. How often C. When D. Where

3.On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at soon.

A.so B.because C.but D.thought

4.—Life gets easier with the Internet.

—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.

A.can B.need C.must D.should

5.A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.

A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless

6.—What do you think of Frank?

—He’s boy and he shows great interest in anything new.

A.the creative B.a creative C.the curious D.a curious

7.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.

A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down

8.He admitted not until he lost most of his old friends ______that inner beauty was more important than physical

beauty.

A. that he realized B. did he realized C. he had realized D. did he realize

9.Your application won’t A.accept B.receive C.be accepted D.be received

10.—Do you drink much coffee as before?

— at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.

A.none B.little C.nothing D.anything

11.I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s my control.

A.within B.without C.under D.beyond

12.—Has David finished his project yet?

—I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?

A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked

13.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”. It was the President!

A.tight closed B.tightly closed C.wide open D.widely open

14. — Are you willing to live on Mars one day?

— It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.

A. Of course I am. B. I’m not sure. C. Why not? D. Are you joking?

15. —The terrible accident is under investigation.

—Actually, quicker action ________ those workers trapped in the mine.

A. might have saved B. must have saved C. ought to have saved D. should have saved

16. It was really helpful ________him to take the cat to the animal centre________a rainy night.

A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at

17. Why is________honest leader like him supported by________few workers?

A. an; so B. an; such C. a; so D. a; such

18. —Where shall I go for the summer holiday? —How about Xiamen? It is a city worth________on a bike.

A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward to D. looking around

19. The Yellow River_______flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to_______energy.

A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing

C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce

20. —The apple pies here taste_______than those from anywhere else.

—Yes. But it will be better if they are ______.

A. more delicious; more expensive B. less delicious; more expensive

C. more delicious; less expensive D. less delicious; less expensive

21. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

—______ next year. Only two thirds________been built.

A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have

22. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!

—Well, Lucy________not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.

A. might B. Would C. must D. Need

23. We should tell the truth. We can’t say one thing to one person and________thing to someone else.

A. other B. another C. the other D. one more

24. —It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.

—_______. We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.

A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I’m afraid so D. I’m afraid not

25. Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask________ .

A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there

C. which hotel you stayed in Sanya D. how you found the seafood there

二．用所给词的正确形式填空。

26. My cousin has a_______ （习惯）of keeping his eyes closed when he listens to music.

27.Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest Chinese_______（科学家）in the world today.

28. We need some yogurt, two_______（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.

29．Audrey Hepburn was_______（活跃的）in the film industry for nearly 40 years.

30. The doctor told me to be_______（放松）and have a good rest for a few days.

31．The Olympic team were given a_______(英雄般的)welcome on their return home.

32. Each colour on the world map_______（代表）a different country.

33. [2011.苏州]Would you like to_______ (分享)your experiences with us?

34. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be_______ (惩罚).

35. It takes Mars about two years to revolve_______ (完全地) around the sun.

三． 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

When we visit another country，differences in music and dance are __36__ some of the first things that we notice. Every culture has __37__ its own types of music and dance，which are very different from those of other societies. Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound，__38__ on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it. The most common type of instruments are __39__ instruments，such as guitars and violins; wind instruments，including horns and flutes. Many different kinds of musical sounds __40__ be created by using different combinations of instruments.

The human voice is a very special kind of instrument，__41__ it can produce a great number of different sounds with different __42__，ranging from loud to soft. Singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to __43__ words and ideas with music.

Societies coordinate body movements with musical rhythms to create __44__.Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression. Dances can also be used to __45__ ideas to an audience. Hawaiian dancers，__46__，use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song. In the same way，many societies use dances in religious ceremonies __47__ to tell about important events.

Music and dance are passed from one __48__to another and thus become a permanent part of the society and __49__ culture. Of course，as cultures come __50__ contact with each other，the music and dance of one society may be accepted by other societies，or the different styles may be combined to __51__ a new kind of music or dance. Some Latin American music，for example，has taken __52__ from Indian cultures and mixed them with those from European and African cultures.__53__，popular music from England and the US can be heard in countries __54__ the world，__55__ it has had an influence on musical tastes，especially among young people.

36. A. unlikely B. likely C. probably D. surely

37. A. installed B. meant C. developed D. established

38. A. focusing B. depending C. playing D. resting

39. A. thread B. string C. cord D. band

40. A. might B. can C. must D. should

41. A. when B. after C. since D. although

42. A. heights B. sizes C. tones D. volumes

43. A. explain B. express C. provide D. compose

44. A. sounds B. songs C. moves D. dances

45. A. give B. communicate C. translate D. perform

46. A. such as B. for example C. that is D. on the contrary

47. A. just B.as C. only D. or

48. A. country B. generation C. people D. time

49. A. their B. its C. this D. the

50. A. to B. for C. into D. with

51. A. join B. show C. form D. become

52. A. advantages B. features C. styles D. origins

53. A. However B. On the contrary C. Similarly D. Besides

54. A. on B. through C. across D. along

55. A. when B. where C. which D. what

四．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of day--to-day stresses，according to psychologists who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.

“As our study shows, fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，” Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.

For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day's experiences over an eight-day period. The interviews focused on the participants' psychological and emotional distress (i.e., whether they were nervous, sad, etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day. The participants were also required to answer questions such as，“How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？” and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？” The same questions were asked about fathers.

People who reported they had a good mother-child relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.

Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.

Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.

Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults. “Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.

56. What can we know about the recent study from the passage?

A. It was led by Melanie Mallers. B. 912 adults who were over twenty-five joined in it.

C. It lasted as long as eight days. D. It was funded just by California State University.

57. Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?

A. Their physical condition. B. Their parenting skills.

C. Their emotional distress and stressful events. D. Their childhood relationships with teachers.

58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Many people with good parent-child relationships still can't keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.

B. Men with a good mother-child relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.

C. Women were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.

D. People with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.

59. What can be concluded from the findings of the study?

A. Childhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on one's ability to handle stress.

B. Adults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.

C. The mother-child relationship is more important than the father-child relationship.

D. The quality of parent-child relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.

B

In movies, we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission. We know these stereotypes (陈规旧习) all too well and assume they are just that — blown up generalizations. But movies aside, is there some underlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?

Published in the February issue of the journal American Sociological Review, one study followed approximately 3,700 students in 8th, 9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular adolescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy (等级制度) among their peers.This trend was apparent in both sexes.

Although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively, the researchers found an exception: adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hierarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.

Robert Faris, a sociologist at the University of California, Davis, and coauthor of the study, says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole (等级) don't have the social power to pay off (成功) being aggressive, while kids at the top have no need to assert (维护) themselves.

“If an adolescent at the top of the social hierarchy were to act aggressively toward his or her peers, such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement(巩固) the student's position ...” Faris says in a UC Davis Press Release. Simply put, the most popular kids have an easier time maintaining their statuses by being nice.

In the study, aggression was defined as any activity intended to “harm or cause pain” in another person. “Whether aggression is actually successful in promoting students to the top of the social ranks is still unclear，” the authors said.

60. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. What causes teens to be aggressive? B. Popular teens are more aggressive.

C. Aggression helps teens be popular. D. What kind of teens can be popular?

61. Teens at the bottom of the totem pole are not aggressive probably because ________.

A. they can't succeed by being aggressive B. they can succeed by being nice

C. they needn't be aggressive D. they are well treated by others

62. According to Faris, if a boy at the top of the social hierarchy is aggressive to others, it shows that ________.

A. he is no longer popular with others B. he is really weak inside

C. he can't keep his position D. he wants to show his power

63. We can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids________.

A. tend to be more aggressive B. don't dominate other teens in a group

C. have more difficulty in maintaining their status D. don't have to be aggressive to keep their status

C

When 47yearold volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain's Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.

She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat openmouthed, and remained standing to the end.

“Without doubt that After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，

was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical (愤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wakeup call ever.”

Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore — who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers — speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip (片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.

Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.

64. We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________.

A. rose from a low social class B. had an unhappy marriage

C. lived with a dog alone on a farm D. won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show

65. At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________.

A. looked forward to her wonderful performance B. was attracted by her beautiful dress

C. looked down upon her D. placed great hope on her

66. We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.

A. the judges B. the Internet C. the newspaper D. the advertisement

67. The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us ________.

A. how Susan Boyle achieved her success B. the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher

C. Susan Boyle's influence in the USA D. Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle

D

CWU

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Head of Research

Salary:￡55.271

We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would

the yellow river。flood large篇八：水土流失

the yellow river。flood large篇九：yellow river

Yellow River

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

For other Yellow Rivers, see Yellow River (disambiguation).

"Huang He" redirects here. For the actor, see Huang He (actor).

Yellow River (Huang He)

Current Course of the Yellow River with major

cities

Origin Bayan Har Mountains, Qinghai

Province

Mouth Bohai Sea

Basin countries People's Republic of China

Length 5,464 km (3,395 mi)

Source

elevation 4,500 m (14,800 ft)

Avg. discharge 2,571 m/s (90,800 cu ft/s) 3

Basin area 752,000 km (290,000 sq mi) 2

Yellow River

The Yellow River or Huang He, formerly known as the Hwang Ho, is the second-longest river in China (after the Yangtze) and the sixth-longest

in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 kilometers (3,395 mi).[1] Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has an east-west extent of 1900 km (1,180 mi) and a north-south extent of 1100 km (684 mi). Its total basin area is 742,443 km² (290,520 mi²).

The Yellow River is called "the cradle of Chinese civilization" as its basin – specifically, the Wei valley that cuts across the long Ordos loop – was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, frequent devastating floods and course changes produced by the continual elevation of the river bed, sometimes above the level of its surrounding fields has also earned it the unenviable names "China's Sorrow" and "Scourge of the Sons of Han."[2]

Contents

[hide]

  o o o   o o o o o o      2.2 Medieval times 4.1 Upper reaches 4.2 Middle reaches 4.4 Tributaries 4.5 Hydroelectric power dams 4.6 Crossings 9 External links

[edit] Name

Early Chinese literature refers to the Yellow River simply as 河 (Old Chinese: *C.gˤaj[3]), a character that has come to simply mean "river" in modern usage. The first appearance of the name 黃河 (Old Chinese: *N-kʷˤaŋ C.gˤaj; Middle Chinese: Hwang Ha[3]) is in the Book of Han written during the Western Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 9). The epithet "yellow" describes the perennial color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river, arising from loess being carried downstream.

One of its older Mongolian names was the "Black River",[4] as it runs clear prior to its entry onto the Loess Plateau, but the current name of the river among Inner Mongolians is Ȟatan Gol (Хатан гол, "Queen River").[5] In Mongolia itself, it is simply called the Šar Mörön (Шар , "Yellow River").

In Qinghai, the river's Tibetan name is "River of the Peacock" (Tibetan: རྨ་ཆུ།, Ma Chu; : s , t , p Mǎ Qū).

[edit] History

Further information: List of natural disasters by death toll

Prior to the advent of modern dams in China, the Yellow River was extremely prone to flooding. In the 2,540 years prior to AD 1946, the Yellow River has been reckoned to have flooded 1,593 times, shifting its course 26 times noticeably[6] and nine times severely.[7] These floods include some of the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded. Before modern disaster

management, when floods occurred, some of the population might initially die from drowning but then many more would suffer from the ensuing famine and spread of diseases.[8]

The cause of the floods is the large amount of fine-grained loess carried by the river from the Loess Plateau, which is continuously deposited along the bottom of its channel. The sedimentation causes natural dams to slowly accrue. These subaqueous dams were unpredictable and generally

undetectable. Eventually, the enormous amount of water has to find a new way to the sea and bursts out across the flat North China Plain, sometimes finding a new course. The traditional Chinese response of building higher and higher levees along the banks sometimes also contributed to the severity of the floods: When flood water did break through the levees, it could no longer drain back into the river bed as it would after a normal flood as the river bed was sometimes now higher than the surrounding countryside.

Another historical source of devastating floods is the collapse of upstream ice dams in Inner Mongolia with an accompanying sudden release of vast quantities of impounded water. There have been 11 such major floods in the past century, each causing tremendous loss of life and property. Nowadays, explosives dropped from aircraft are used to break the ice dams before they become dangerous.[citation needed]

[edit] Ancient times

Historical maps from the Spring and Autumn period[9] and Qin Dynasty[10] indicate that the Yellow River at that time flowed considerably north of its present course. These maps show that after the river passed Luoyang, it flowed along the border between Shanxi and Henan Provinces, then continued along the border between Hebei and Shandong before emptying into Bohai Bay near present-day Tianjin. Another outlet followed essentially the present course.[7]

The Yellow River Breaches its Course by Ma Yuan (1160-1225), Song Dynasty The river left these paths in 602 BC[9] and shifted completely south of the Shandong peninsula.[7] Sabotage of dikes, canals, and reservoirs and deliberate flooding of rival states became a standard military tactic during the Warring States period.[11] Major flooding in AD 11 is credited with the downfall of the short-lived Xin dynasty, and another flood in AD 70 returned the river north of Shandong on essentially its present course.[7]

[edit

] Medieval times

the yellow river。flood large篇十：2015年中考英语第二轮复习三 动词语态有答案解析

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习三—动词时态与语态练习

一、单项选择 1． —Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.

A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaned

2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly

A． pronouce B. be pronounced C． pronoucing D. pronouced

3．The word ________ five letters.

A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of D. is made by

4． by my friends yesterday.

A.are bought B.is brought C. were bought D. was bought

5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?

— Not until your homework B. is finished C. finished D. was finished

6． Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .

A. with, forget B. to , is left C. by , forgot D. with, is left

7． More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something. A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed

8．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?

----If I _____you , I „d talk with my parents A.don‟t allow, am B.won‟t allow， was

C.am not allowed, were D.weren‟t allowed ,be

9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?

—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.

A. left B. has left C. is left D. was left

10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ___ well.

A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years. — Yeah, you`re right.

A. changes B. has changed C.has been changed D. will change

12．—Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ______ here.

A. doesn‟t allow B. isn‟t allowed C. didn‟t allowed D. wasn‟t allowed

13．—Have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet. The room _________.

A. has been painted B. is painted C. is being painted D. was painted

14．— Do you know Lucy‟s grandma?

—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has___ for about a month since she _ in

the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed

15． energy.

A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce

16．This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?

A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold

17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school?

No, they shouldn‟t ______ to drive because they aren‟t serious enough.

A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. have allowed

18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）_______ on the TV next month.

--Really? I‟m looking forward to it.A. will show B. is show C. will be shown D. is shown

19．--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .

--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .

A. ask B. are going to ask C. will ask D. asked

20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .

A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. will build

二、能力提升- …. 阅读理解 A ）

I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.

After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I‟d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.

But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.

66. The author‟s roommate offered to help him because________.

A. he felt sorry for the author

B. he thought it was a chance to make some money

C. he knew the doctor was a very good one

D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer

67. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.

A. be properly treated

B. talk with the person responsible for the accident

C. recover before he leaves America

D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury

68. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .

A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim

69. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.

A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy

70. What conclusion can you draw from the story?

A. Going to court is something very common in America.

B. One must be very careful while driving a car.

C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.

D. Money is more important than other things in the US.

B) “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now … I don‟t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on th e streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

In fac t, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can‟t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can‟t throw you away, let alone these old papers?” All the lights were off except father‟s.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn‟t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it second to none.

62. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father‟s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d

63. What made the writer think of his childhood ?

A. The sight of the street lights. B. The sight of the empty street.

C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D. The sight of light in his own house.

64. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. perhaps the father is getting older and older. B. perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. perhaps they never agree with each other. D. perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

65. What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A. The father treats his son in an unfair way. B. The father is actually kind to his son.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D. The father is always finding fault with his son.

能力提升- ….短文填空Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at 10w______? If not, why not try?

能力提升- ….短文还原 1._It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the world‟s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population!

2._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.

But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association (联盟). 3____. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 4.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.

5. _The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly. No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is