台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德

台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德(一)
台州市2015学年第二学期高二期末质量评估试题答案(语数英)

台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德(二)
台州市2015学年第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题

学年

台州市2013第一学期高二年级期末质量评估试题

数 学 (理科) 2014.01

一、选择题(本大题共14小题，每小题4分，共56分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.直线

xy

1和坐标轴所围成的三角形的面积是（ ） 52

A.2 B.5 C. 7 D.10 2.已知AB(1,2,0),CD(x,2,3)，若，则x（ ） A.1 B.4 C.-1 D.-4

3.实数“a1 ”是“直线l1：(a1)xy10和l2:(2a1)x2y10”垂直的（ ） A .必要不充分条件 B. 充分不必要条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要 4.一个圆柱的侧面展开图是一个正方形，则这个圆柱的底面直径与高的比是（ ） A．

11 B. C.1 D.π 2ππ

yx,



5.已知变量x,y满足约束条件xy2,则z2xy的最大值为（ ）

x2,

A．3 B．4 C．6 D．7

6.若P是平面 外一点，A为平面 内一点，n为平面的一个法向量，则点P到平面的距离是（ ） A

B

C

D

7.如图，在四面体OABC中，G是底面ABC的重心，则OG等于（

111

OAOBOC 2

2

2

111111

C. D. 236333

A.OAOBOC B.

8.右图是边长相等的两个正方形．给定下列三个命题： ①存在三棱柱，其正视图、侧视图如右图； ②存在四棱柱，其正视图、侧视图如右图； ③存在圆柱，其正视图、侧视图如右图． 其中真命题的个数是（ ）

A. 3 B.2 C.1 D.0

C

第7题图

正视图侧视图

第8题图

9.已知点P(m,n)是直线2xy50上的任意一点，则m2n2的最小值为（ ） A.5 B.

C. 5 D. 10

10.设m,n为两条直线，,为两个平面，下列四个命题中正确的是（ ）

A.若m,n与所成的角相等，则m//n B.若m//,n//，∥，则m//n C.若m,n,m//n，则∥ D.若m,n,，则mn 11.如图，正方体ABCDABCD中，E是棱BC的中点，G是棱DD的 中点，则异面直线GB与BE所成的角为（ ）

A. 120 B.90 C. 60 D.30 12.已知两点M(1,1)，N(7,9)，点P在x轴或y轴上，若MPN90，

则这样的点P的个数为（ ）

A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4 13.如图，空间直角坐标系Oxyz中，正三角形ABC的顶点A，B分别在若AB2，则点C到原点O的最远距离为（ ） xOy平面和z轴上移动．

A

1 B．2 C

1 D．3

22

14.已知圆O：x2y240，圆C：xy2x150，若圆O 的

第11题图

y

切线l交圆C于A,B两点，则OAB面积的取值范围是（ ）

A.[27,2] B.[27,8] C.[23,2] D.[2,8] 二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）

x

第13题图

15.两条平行直线xy0与xy40间的距离为xy≥1，

y1

16.设变量x的最大值与最小值的和为_______. ，y满足约束条件xy≤4， 则

x+1y≥2



xa,

17.在平面直角坐标系中，不等式组表示的平面区域的面积为4，则实数a的值

y2x

是 .

18.已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则此几何体的体积为 .

正视图

侧视图

第17题图

俯视图

19.已知三棱锥OABC，侧棱OA,OB,OC两两互相垂直，且OAOBOC2，则以

O为球心且1为半径的球与三棱锥OABC重叠部分的体积是

20.已知点Px0,y0在直线xy20上，若圆O:x2y21 (O为坐标原点)上存在点Q使得OPQ30，则x0的取值范围为.

三、解答题（本大题共 5 小题，共46分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 17．如右图，已知AB是⊙O的直径，点C是⊙O上的动点（异于A、B），过动点C的直

线VC垂直于⊙O所在的平面，D,E分别是VA,VC的中点. (1)求证：直线ED∥面ABC； (2)求证：直线ED⊥平面VBC;

(3)若VC=AB=2BC,求直线EO与VB所成角的余弦值.【台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德】

21（本小题满分为8分）如图，边长为2的菱形ABCD中，ABC60，点E,F分别是

AB,BC的中点，将AED,DCF分别沿DE,DF折起，使A,C两点重合于点A.

（1）求证:ADEF；

（2）求二面角AEFD的余弦值.

22.（本小题满分为10分）已知ABC的顶点A3,2，C的平分线CD所在直线方程为

y10，AC边上的高BH所在直线方程为4x

2y90（1）求顶点C的坐标； （2）求ABC的面积．

第23题图

23.（本小题满分为10分）如图，在四棱锥PABCD中，PA⊥平面ABCD，底面ABCD为梯形，AB∥DC，AB⊥BC，PAABBC

1

DC，点E在棱PB上，且2

PEEB．

（1）当2时，求证：PD∥面EAC；

（2）若直线PA与平面EAC所成角为30，求实数的值．

D

第24题图

24．（本小题满分10分）已知直角梯形ABCD和矩形CDEF所在的平面互相垂直，

ADDC,AB//DC,ABADDE4,DC8,

（1）证明：BD平面BCF；

（2）设二面角EBCD的平面角为,求sin；

（3）M为AD的中点，在DE上是否存在一点P，使得MP//平面BCE？若存在，求出DP

的长；若不存在，请说明理由。

B

台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德(三)
台州市2015学年第一学期高二期末“七选三”科目联考试题地理及参考答案

台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德(四)
浙江省台州市2014-2015学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

台州市 2014学年

第二学期

高二年级期末质量评估试题 英 语 2015.07

命题：陈星可（天台中学） 陈颖颖（温岭中学）

审题：杨素莲（台州中学）

注意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间

120分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。

卷I （选择题 满分70分）

一、听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman refuse the invitation for tonight?

A. She doesn’t like the man.

B. She has another appointment.

C. She is too busy with her work.

2. What does the man think of classical music?

A. He does not like it at all.

B. He prefers it to other music.

C. He thinks it good for bedtime.

3. What did the two girls do yesterday?

A. They went to meet Jeff.

B. They went to the English Evening.

4. What time is it now?

A. 9:10. B. 9:25.

C. 9:40. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He was late for class yesterday morning.

B. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.

C. He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. When they surf the Web.

B. What they do on the Internet.

C. How they look up information online.

C. They made friends with the man at the English Evening.【台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德】

7. How often does the man probably surf the Internet?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Several times a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the man do?

A. He hurt the woman.

B. He helped the woman carry the bags.

C. He made the woman drop the bags to the ground.【台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德】

9. What is the woman like?

A. She is kind. B. She is rude. C. She is proud.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At the office.

11. When does the woman get a pain in her stomach? A. About an hour before she eats meals.

B. About an hour after she has eaten meals.

C. Immediately when she begins to eat meals.

12. What has led to the pain in the woman’s stomach?

A. She often eats a quick lunch.

B. She rushes to her office for work.

C. She eats something bad for her health.

听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。

13. What do we know about Manhattan Island?

A. It used to be a small country.

B. Only Indians lived there before 1609.

C. It was controlled by Dutch before 1609.

14. Why did Henry Hudson go to Manhattan Island?

A. He wanted to trade with the Indians.

B. He wanted to find more land for his country.

C. He hoped to find a shorter way to the Far East.

15. Which of the following is true?

A. Indians traded with the Dutch sailors.

B. Henry Hudson disliked the Indian village at all.

C. Henry Hudson received a cold welcome in the Indian village.

二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16. — Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge. — ______! I never thought of that.

A. Thank you B. It’s a piece of cake

C. That’s a surprise D. I deserve it

17. Smog has become _____ danger to our life, but we still feel we have _____ power to improve our environment.

A. /; the B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the

18. Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ______ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.

A. must B. can C. will D. should

19. Dave’s article is good, but he needs to ______ it a little bit.

A. publish B. assess C. stress D. polish

20. I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ______ ill yesterday！

A. didn’t fall B. weren’t falling C. hadn’t fallen D. haven’t fallen

21. Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ______ watching advertising.

A. in spite of B. on behalf of C. with the purpose of D. in exchange for

22. Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ______ it will make to your future life.

A. influence B. contribution C. difference D. variety

23. I don’t care who you are, where you’re from and what you do, ______ you love me.

A. even though B. as far as C. as though D. as long as

24. Many people ______ the idea that life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain.

A. apply to B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. respond to

25. According to a UN report, people ______ goodbye to 52% of the world’s animals in the past 40 years.

A. said B. have said C. were saying D. had said

26. The restaurant has a(an) _____ charge of $50 per person, so the four of us need to pay at least $200 to eat there.

A. accurate B. minimum C. flexible D. steady

27. Only then ______ that human activity is responsible for global warming!

A. did I realize B. do I realize C. I realized D. I realize

28. When faced with challenges, firmly believe that holding on to your dreams and doubling your efforts will ______ lead to success.

A. deliberately B. eventually C. automatically D. appropriately

29. ______ by the gun shots, the customers in the shopping mall all rushed out in panic.

A. Frightened B. Being frightened C. Frightening D. Having frightened

30. If weather permits, we’ll go on a hike in the mountain. But if ______, ______.

A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not

31. If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people ______ a different one.

A. will choose B. will have chosen

C. would choose D. would have chosen

32. ______ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A. As B. It C. Which D. What

33. He is making the last desperate attempt and is risking ______ all his possessions if he fails.

A. losing B. lost C. lose D. to lose

34. Life is a process of growing up ______ you know what to give up and what to hold on to.

A. what B. that C. where D. which

35. — I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.

— Oh, ______. It won’t kill you.

A. that will do ` B. go ahead

C. you are welcome D. that’s enough

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

My business is an unusual one. I founded K9 Fit Club, a gym where people and their dogs can exercise together. How did I come up with that idea? That’s quite a story.

One day I brought my dog Louie for a(n) . “Louie weighs too much. This puts him at risk for diabetes and heart disease. Each extra pound takes two years his life. I know you don’t want that. ” Dr. Mayer said.

“Of course not! ”

“Then you have to help him lose weight. And yours, too.” Dr. Mayer looked me in the eye.

Back home, I was so Dr. Maler’s cruel honesty that I headed for the kitchen and shared a lot of food with Louie. And then depression followed when I looked at myself in the mirror, feeling awful. , I soon got out of sadness and began to accept Mayer’s idea. I’d thought I was showing my love by Louie to all he wanted. The truth was, I was slowly killing him.

I needed Louie’s and I needed to do something. I everything that might make us fat. I put both of us on a schedule — exercise, three balanced meals a day and two nutritious snacks. No more fast food.

I rewarded Louie by with him on a daily basis — walking, leg lifts, and stair climbs. Louie was with me every step of the way. And in a year, I was down to 175 pounds. Louie was 61 pounds. What a !

The biggest change was on the inside. I became . I was ready to join a gym. every gym I visited had a sign on the door, saying No Pets Allowed. No, Louie was my close friend and I couldn’t leave him behind. That’s when I decided to one.

Now I have clubs in every state and even as far away as Singapore and all that was inspired by my love for Louie.

It wasn’t until I was forced to face the truth that I discovered nothing is impossible if you have the right 36. A. research B. appointment C. checkup D. experiment

37. A. onto B. with C. off D. into

38. A. watch B. gain C. ignore D. keep

39. A. curious about B. amazed at C. accustomed to D. angry at

40. A. Consequently B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Logically

41. A. satisfying B. adjusting C. introducing D. treating

42. A. warmth B. company C. comprehension D. existence

43. A. made use of B. got rid of C. ran out of D. took care of

44. A. regular B. professional C. temporary D. occasional

45. A. hanging out B. setting out C. trying out D. working out

46. A. change B. surprise C. delight D. commitment

47. A. guilty B. delicate C. confident D. skeptical

48. A. And B. Thus C. Yet D. But

49. A. strengthen B. start C. join D. possess

50. A. motivation B. destination C. approach D. performance

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从51－66各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

A

I was fortunate enough to discover my love for flying when I was very young. Lucky that some things went my way: my eyesight, for example, was good enough to allow me to become a fighter pilot. And lucky that when I left the army, I found work as an airline pilot, when such jobs weren’t plentiful. I still feel lucky, after all these years, to be able to follow my passion. The airline industry has its problems, and a lot of them can be troubling, but I still find purpose and satisfaction in flying.

There’s some freedom you feel when you’re flying above the surface of the earth, no longer limited by gravity. Even at a thousand feet, you get a wider perspective. Problems that seem large down below feel smaller from that height, and smaller still by the time you reach thirty-five thousand feet.

I love that flying is an intellectual challenge. If you change the angle（角度）of the nose by even one degree while traveling at a typical commercial airliner speed of seven miles a minute, it’s enough to increase or decrease your rate of climb or descent by seven hundred feet per minute. I enjoy keeping track of all the calculations, staying aware of the weather conditions, working with a team while knowing closely what the plane can and cannot do. I like the challenge of that.

I also like sharing my passion for flying. It’s a disappointment to me that a lot of kids today aren’t fascinated by flight. I’ve watched countless children walk past the plane without paying much attention; they’re too focused on their video games or their iPods.

When there are children who eagerly want a look inside “my office” at the front of the plane, it’s so rewarding to see their excitement about something I care deeply about. If we aren’t busy during boarding, the first officer and I enjoy inviting curious children to sit in our seats in the cockpit（驾驶舱）, ask questions, and let their parents take photos of them wearing a captain’s hat. It feels good to take a planeload of 183 people where they need or want to go. My job is to reunite people with family and friends, to send them on vacations, to bring them to loved ones’ funerals, to get them to their job interviews. By the end of a day, I feel as if I’ve accomplished something. All of them have their own stories, motivations, needs — and helping them brings a rewarding feeling.

This is what gets me ready for work, and one of the things I look forward to.

51. What makes the author feel lucky is that ______.

A. he was able to find a job as a pilot

B. his job is satisfying and totally free of trouble

C. he began flying even when he was very young

D. his physical condition enables him to be a spaceman

52. The author expresses regret that some children no longer seem to appreciate the ______.

A. beauty of the country B. wonder of flight

C. excitement of taking photos D. value of education

53. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies the author’s ______.

A. determination B. devotion C. satisfaction D. confidence

54. The genre（体裁）of the passage can best be described as a ______.

A. personal account B. science fiction C. persuasive writing D. historical story

台州地区2015学年第二学期高二期末联考思想品德(五)
浙江省台州中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期中考试政治试题

台州中学2015学年第一学期期中试题

高二 政治

一、选择题部分

（一）判断题（判断下列说法是否正确，正确的请将答题纸相应题号后的A涂黑，错误的请将答题纸相应题号后的B涂黑。每小题1分，共10分） 1.世界观和方法论之间相互影响，相互制约。

2.对思维和存在何者为本原问题的回答是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准。 3.物质世界是绝对静止和相对运动的统一。

4.意识可以作用于客观事物，引起客观事物形态的变化。 5.随着实践的发展总会发现真理中的错误。

6.整体和部分的关系在一定意义上就是系统和要素的关系。 7.质变是量变的必然结果，任何质变都能促进事物的发展。 8.普遍性寓于特殊性之中，并通过特殊性表现出来。 9.具体问题具体分析要求做到客观与主观具体的历史的统一。 10.辩证的否定是自己否定自己，否定的力量来自于事物自身内部。

（二）选择题（在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。每小题2分，共46分） 11.恩格斯说：“人在怎样的程度上学会改变自然界，人的智力就在怎样的程度上发展起来。”这说明 A.哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动 B.哲学的智慧是人们主观产生的 C.所有的哲学观点都是正确的 D.学习哲学能增加智慧，使人聪明 12.下列观点属于世界观的是 ①坚持从实际出发 A.①②

②反对主观主义 ④上帝创造了世界

D.①③

③世界的本质是物质

B.②④ C.③④

13.英国哲学家培根说：哲学是科学的伟大母亲。这告诉我们

A.哲学是具体科学的基础 B.哲学对具体科学有指导作用 C.哲学是科学的世界观和方法论 D.哲学随具体科学的发展而发展

14.科学家现在可以准确预测台风的登陆地点、经过路线，把灾害的影响降到最低程度。从哲学的基本问题看，这主要体现了

A.思维与存在的辩证关系问题 B.思维和存在何者为第一性 C.哲学是世界观和方法论的统一 D.思维和存在有没有同一性

15.我国古代哲学思想中有“天地成于元气，万物成于天地”的说法，认为“元气”是构成天地万物的本原。这种哲学观点属于 A.朴素唯物主义

B.主观主义

D.辩证唯物主义

C.形而上学唯物主义

16.从哲学派别的基本形态看，下列名言中与众不同的是 A.世界是绝对精神的产物 B.存在就是被感知 C.人的理性为自然界立法 D.物是观念的集合

17.马克思认为：“一切存在物,一切生活在地上和水中的东西,只是由于某种运动才得以存在、生活。”这说明

①运动是物质的运动,运动离不开物质 ②运动是物质的唯一特性和存在方式 ③物质是运动的物质,物质离不开运动 ④不运动的物质是不存在的 A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④

18.李克强总理说，向雾霾等污染宣战，不是说向老天爷宣战，而是要向我们自身粗放的生产和生活方式宣战。这表明

A.顺应社会发展规律就能实现人与自然和谐相处 B.向污染宣战需要从根本上变革物质生活的生产方式 C.改善生产与生活方式有助于消除人与自然的斗争性 D.尊重自然规律，按自然规律办事，是治污成功的关键

19.一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让无数听众落泪。听过“记忆中的小脚丫，肉嘟嘟的小嘴巴，一生把爱交给他，只为那一声爸妈。”许多在外的子女回到了父母身边或送来了对父母的问候。这佐证了 A.音乐是人脑加工改造的产物，其本质是大脑的机能 B.意识在特定条件下能决定和控制客观对象 C.意识是对客观存在的正确反映

D.意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用

20.马克思说过：“思想根本不能实现什么东西。为了实现思想，就要有使用实践力量的人。”这是因为实践具有

A.直接现实性 B.客观物质性 C.能动性 D.自觉选择性

21.从非典到埃博拉病毒，再到今天的中东呼吸综合征，新的疾病不断出现，促使着人类不断探索和研究。这说明

A.认识受主观因素的制约 B.实践是认识发展的动力 C.真理是具体、无条件的 D.实践是认识的来源之一

22.习近平在韩国首尔大学演讲时指出，“有些人认为发展起来的中国必然成为一种‘威胁’，甚至把中国描绘成一个可怕的牛魔王”，“好在真理是客观存在的，并不会随着这样那样的说法而改变”。习近平主席的讲话意在表明

①谬误不是对客观存在的反映 ②真理与谬误的界限不容混淆 ③客观性是真理最基本的属性 ④追求真理是永无止境的过程 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

23.过去，人们认为物质的存在有三种状态：固态、液态和气态。随着科学技术的进步，人们发现物质存在形态越来越多：如第四态为等离子态、第五态为低温态，此外，还有高密态、液晶态„„目前，人类已经发现的物质形态有十多种，今后可能还会发现更多种。材料表明 ①事物的复杂性决定了物质世界的不可知性 ②人们对事物的认识受主客观条件的制约 ③认识随着人类实践水平的提高而同步发展 ④人类对真理的追求是一个永无止境的过程 A.①② B.②③ C．①③ D．②④

24．“大数据”时代，数据成为决策最为重要的参考之一。大数据技术深刻影响着高等教育、职业教育、中小学教育等多层次的政策制定、受教育者的学习方案与评价方式、教学模式及质量改进等教育全过程。这说明

①事物之间都是有联系的 ②人们可以根据事物固有联系建立新联系

③人为事物的联系是主观的 ④事物之间相互联系构成了事物变化发展 A.①②

B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

25.2015年3月6日，温州的许先生一家在诸永高速的永嘉服务区吃完午饭，发现价值上百万的玛莎拉蒂竟然自动反锁了。钥匙还在车上，备用钥匙也在后备箱。正当许先生犯难时，车上的贵宾犬碰巧踩到了车门上的解锁键，车门开了。这一事件表明

A.联系是主观的 B.动物的意识具有能动作用

C.联系具有多样性 D.关键部分的功能及其变化会决定整体

26.习近平主席指出：“亚洲各国就像一盏盏明灯，只有串联并联起来，才能让亚洲的夜空灯火辉煌。”习近平以“明灯”比喻亚洲国家，寄语各国只有加强互联互通建设，才能共同编织和平、富强，进步的亚洲梦。这表明我国

①在事物的固有联系中把握和改造事物 ②以美好意愿为基础建立与各国的具体联系 ③看到了任何两个事物之间都有着联系 ④掌握和运用系统优化的方法实现最佳效果 A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④

27.小小鼠标无极限，从发明鼠标到现在的50年间，机械鼠标、光电鼠标、多功能鼠标、3D鼠标层出不穷，如今人们还在研制不用手操作只靠意念控制的智能鼠标。这主要说明 A.物质是运动的承担者 B.思维和存在是同一的 C.意识的力量是无穷的 D.事物都是变化发展的

28.杜荀鹤诗云：“自小刺头深草里，而今渐觉出蓬蒿。时人不识凌云木，直待凌云始道高。”这首诗说明的哲理是

A.新事物的成长过程中，初期总是不能被人们接受

B.对有发展前途的人才要及早给予重视和培养，使之早日成才 C.新事物的发展总是经历由小到大、由不完善到比较完善的过程 D.旧事物总是和新事物坚持不断地斗争

29.数学中常常能折射出人生智慧。有人将“1.01365＝37.8”和“1.02365＝1 337.4”这两个等式解读为：只比你努力一点的人，其实已经甩你太远。这蕴含的哲学道理是 A.质变为新的量变开辟道路，在新质的基础上不断发展 B.在量变达到一定程度时，必须要抓住时机才能促成质变 C.没有量的积累就不会有质变的发生，必须重视量的积累 D.要保持事物性质的稳定，就必须把量变控制在一定限度内

30.现代智能通讯工具方便天各一方的人们相互交流，可随之而来的往往是人们相聚时的无语和隔膜。于是，有人感叹，世界上最远的距离莫过于我们坐在一起，你玩平板电脑，我玩智能手机。这告诉我们

A.对事物的价值要具体分析 B.新事物战胜旧事物不可能一蹴而就 C.新事物的发展是一个不断完善的过程 D.事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一

31.土豆和西红柿根本不是一个世界的，但它们走到了一起：土豆变成了薯条，西红柿变成了番茄酱，它俩变成了绝配。感情亦是如此，没有天生就合适的两个人，只有两颗彼此包容和理解的心懂得欣赏与珍惜，才能看得到长久！这段生活感悟告诉我们的哲学道理主要是 ①不同事物有不同的矛盾 ②同一矛盾的两个方面各有其特点 ③没有斗争性，就没有矛盾双方依存和贯通，事物就不能存在和发展 ④没有同一性，就没有矛盾统一体的存在，事物就不能存在和发展 A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

32.《中国制造2025》是我国实施制造强国战略的第一个十年行动纲领。纲领指出，智能制造是主攻

方向，也是从制造大国转向制造强国的根本路径。上述材料说明 ①意识活动具有自觉选择性 ②普遍性和特殊性是矛盾的基本属性 ③主要矛盾决定事物发展方向 ④事物的性质由矛盾的主要方面决定 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

33.下列选项与右图含义相吻合的是 A.重视量的积累，从点滴做起 B.正确处理系统与要素的关系 C.客观事物运动是有规律的 D.解放思想，勇于发现和探索

二、非选择题部分（共14分）

34.2014年12月召开了中央经济工作会议， 在分析了我国经济发展的一系列趋势性变化的基础上，会议指出，我国经济正在向形态更高级、分工更复杂、结构更合理的阶段演化，经济发展进入新常态。会议强调，面对我国经济发展新常态，观念上要适应，认识上要到位，把思想和行动统一到中央认识和判断上来，增强加快转变经济发展方式的自觉性和主动性。

分析上述材料如何体现物质和意识的辩证关系原理。(6分)

35.随着旅游业的不断升温，各地的文化旅游资源的开发迎来热潮，甚至出现了各地“抢”名人现象。针对这一问题，国家旅游局和国土资源局要求“严格限制一些地区搞过度性开发，要保护其现有的文化价值，防止一些文化遗产消亡”。据此有人认为，这样做不利于文化资源的开发，只有利于文化资源的保护。

运用唯物辩证法矛盾的含义和基本属性的知识，对上述观点进行分析说明。（8分）

台州中学2015学年第一学期期中参考答案

高二 政治

一、选择题部分

选择题部分

34、①会议在分析我国经济发展的一系列趋势性变化的基础上，作出了我国经济发展进入新常态这一判断，体现了物质决定意识，一切从实际出发，实事求是。②要把思想和行动统一到中央对新常态的认识和判断上来，增强转方式的自觉性和主动性，体现了意识具有能动性。(每点3分) 35、①矛盾就是对立统一，坚持用对立统一的观点看问题。文化资源的开发与保护存在着对立统一的关系。②矛盾双方是对立的，过度开发会对环境造成破坏，但只强调保护环境，不进行开发也不利于文化资源的保护。③矛盾双方相互依存，双方共处于一个统一体中。文化资源的开发与保护存在着密切的联系。④矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化，开发的好，有利于环境的保护，优良的环境有利于经济的发展。（每点2分）