he,is,used,to_____,risks.
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he,is,used,to_____,risks.(一)
八年级下期末复习资料Unit1
八年级下期末复习资料
Unit1 What’s the matter?
语法：1 谈论健康问题 What’s the matter? What happened?
2 给出建议： You should lie down and rest.
3 情态动词should的运用。
短语
1、have a cold / have a stomachache/ have a fever / have a sore throat/have a sore back/cough /have a headache
2 foot(复数)
3 tooth（复数）
4 lie down
5 rest=have a rest
6 take breaks=take a break
7 lie（现在分词）
8 hurt sb
9 sth hurt
10 take one’s temperature
11 get off / get on
12 to one’s surprise
in surprise
be surprised at
13 get into
14 a lot of trouble
be in trouble
get into trouble
15 right away= at once=in a minute
16 be sick= be ill
a sick boy
17 be used to do sth
be used to doing
used to do sth /be used to sth
18 take risks= take a risk
19 by accident
20 be in a dangerous situation
21 one kilo /two kilos of
22 run out of sth=use up sth
sth run out
23 knife(复数)
24 cut off
25 get out of /get into
26 the importance of
27 make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth
= make up one’s mind to do sth
28 be in control of
29 death (n) die(v) dead (adj)
30 give up sth
give up doing sth=stop doing
31 talk too much
too much pollution
much too tired
32 enough water
run fast enough
33 hot tea with honey
34put some medicine on it
35 in the same way
36 go along/down the road
37 see an old man lying on the side of the road
38 shout for help
39 thanks to sb= because of sb=with the help of sb
40 in time
41 think about sth/doing sth
42 save a life
43 fall down from=fall off
44 put it under water
45 be interested in= take an interest in
46 on that day
47 by oneself = alone
48 be ready to do sth
49 so that / so ….that
50 keep on doing
51without th inking twice 没有多想
52. have a heart problem 有心脏病
句子
1 What’s the matter with your head?
2 What should he do?
3 He should take his temperature.
4 You shouldn’t eat junk food.
5 Should I take some medicine on it?
6 You need to take breaks away from the computer.
7 To his surprise ,they all agreed to go with him.
8 Thanks to Mr Wang ,the doctor saved the man in time.
9 The doctor didn’t think about himself .He only thought about saving a life.
10 What happened to him?
11 He is used to taking risks.
12 Aron tells the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life.
he,is,used,to_____,risks.(二)
人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习
Unit1 What’s the matter？
1.What’t the matter ? 怎么了 ？
matter此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型 What’s the matter with sb. ?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦 。
—What’s the matter with him ? 他怎么了 ？
—He has a headache . 他头痛 。
拓展：○1matter还可作为不及物动词，意为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者条件句中。
It doesn’t matter . 没有关系 。
Does it matter if I’m a bit late ? 我晚一会到有关系吗 ？
2）.no matter 与 who , what , where 等连用， 相当于 whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可○
引导让步状语从句。
Don’t open the door , no matter who comes . 不管谁来都别开口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛 。
Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”
Eg: Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.
拓展：
在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。如 headache头痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。 Eg: She worried too much .
Eating too much is bad for your health.
（2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且位置后置。 Eg: It is good enough gor me .
Is the water warm enough for you ?
Enough还可以构成句型搭配：be + adj.+enough+to do “足够.....做某事”
Eg: Though he has grown up , he isn’t brave enough to go out alone at night.
4. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶 。
with为介词，在此处意为“加上；具有；带有”，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，其反义词为without。
Eg: Would you like some tea with sugar ?
China is a country with a long history .
No man could live without water .
拓展：
1with意为“和....在一起” ○
Mr.Black is talking with a friend .
2 with 意为“用（工具、手段等）” ○
You can cut it with a knife .
3 with 表示方式、情况或者条件 。 ○
She likes to sleep with the light on .
The teacher came in with a smile on his face .
例题解析：
—Would you like some coffee,please ?
—Yes , and please get some sugar . I prefer coffee______sugar .
A . to B. for C．with D．from
5.You need to take breaks away from the computer .你需要离开电脑休息几天 。
(1) need 在此处为实意动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词，代词，动名词及带有to 的不定式作宾语。
Eg: We need to think twice about it .
She needs your help .
拓展：
Need作情态动词，意为“需要，必需”。无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’t，后面一般接动词原形。
—Need I finish the work today ?
—Yes, you must . / No ,yo needn’t .
If she wants anything ，she need only ask .
(2) break 此处用作可数名词，意为“（课间的）休息”。
Eg: He sat under the big tree to take a break.
There is a 10-minute break between classes .
拓展：
1break作不及物动词，意为“碎；破”。其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken 。 ○
Eg：Glasses breaks easily .
2break 作及物动词，意为“弄碎，弄破”。 ○
Eg: He broke his right leg last month .
3break 作及物动词，意为“不遵守（法律，规则等）”。 ○
Eg: The teacher is talking to the student who broke the rules .
6. I think you should lie down and test .我认为你应该躺下休息 。
（1）lie (lay , lain , lying) 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺；卧”
Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning .
He found a dog lying at the door .
拓展：
1lie作为不及物动词，意为“撒谎，说谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying。 ○
Eg: You are lying to me .
2lie 作可数名词，意为“谎言，假话” ○
Eg: I know he told a lie just now .
I believe that it is a white lie .
3lay 动词，意为“产卵，下蛋”，过去式和过去分词均为laid . ○
Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment .
(2) rest 常作可数名词，意为“休息”
Eg: You must take a tes from your work
7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor .如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。
（1）此处连词if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”。
Eg: If she arrives in New York , I’ll telephone you .
例题解析：
—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend .
—If he _____， we will be very excited .
A.come B. comes C. will come D .came【he,is,used,to_____,risks.】
(2) go to a doctor 为固定短语，意为“看医生”，相当于 go to see a doctor .
Eg: Bill went to a doctor yesterday .
Don’t take any medicine before going to a doctor .
8.He got off and asked the woman what happened .他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事 。
（1）get off 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，人称代词作宾语时，应放在动词与副词之间，此处意为“下车”。
辨析：
1 get off 意为“下（汽车、火车、飞机等）” ○
The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman .
2 get on 意为“登上（汽车、火车、飞机等）”，后面常跟较大的交通工具，反义词为get off ○
When I got on the bus ,I saw my teacher sitting there .
3get into 意为“进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等）” ，后面常跟较小的交通工具。反义词○
为 get out of
He got into a taxi and left .
4get out of 意为“从（小汽车、出租车、直升飞机等）下来” ○
She got out of the car and wen into the hall .
例题解析：
Don’t ____the bus until it stops .
A. turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up
(2) happen 为及物动词，意为“发生”
1当表示“某人或者某物发生某事”时，某人或者某物必须放在介词to后面，用句型 ○
sth. Happens to sb./sth.来表达
What has happened to Judy ?
2当用作“碰巧”时，常用句型 sb. Happens to do sth.和 It happens + that 从句 ○
She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore .
It happened that I had no money with me .
9.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly . 王先生知道他必须快点行动。
have to 不得不 ，后面接动词原形
辨析：have to 和 must
1have to 强调客观上的需要 ；must 强调主观上的必要性。 ○
I have to tidy up the room .（客观需要）
I must tidy up the room . （主观想法）
2have to 有人称，数和时态变化，可用于一般现在时，一般过去时或一般将来时等； ○
must 无人称，数，时态变化，主要用于一般现在时。
Does he have to stay here ?
Must she finish her homework first ?
3它们的否定形式不同。 don’t have to 表示“不必要，不需要” ○
must’t 表示“禁止，不允许，不应该”
You don’t have to help him .
You mustn’t help him
10.But to his surprise ,they all agreed to go with him . 但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。
（1）to one’s surprise 为固定结构，意为“使某人惊讶的是...”类似结构还有 to one’t joy 使人开心的是 ； to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 ； to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 To his surprise , she won the first prize .
(2) agree 为及物动词。后面可跟名词，代词，动词不定式或者宾语从句。
辨析：
1agree to 后面接计划或者建议 。 I agree to your plan . ○
2agree on 后面接日期或者条款。 They agreed on these terms . ○
3agree with 后面接人或者意见。 I agree with you . ○
11.The old man got to the hospital in time .那位老人及时到达了医院。
get to 意为“到达”。此处get为补给物动词，当后面接地点名词时，要加上介词to . 辨析：
1get 不及物动词，后面可接地点名词作宾语要加介词to.要是接地点副词home, here 和 ○
there 不用to .
I get home at 7:00 P.m. every day .
What time shall we get to Beijing ?
2arrive 不及物动词，可直接跟地点副词；加上介词at/in后，才能接地点名词。（大地点用○
in；小地点用at）
3reach 及物动词，其后可接跟地点名词，也可跟地点副词。 ○
I reached Beijing the day before yesterday .
We reached here on foot .
Section B
1.Put on a clean T-shirt ..穿上意见干净的T恤衫。
put on 为“动词+副词”短语，意为“穿上；戴上”。代词作其宾语时，须放在put on 的中间。 He put on a coat and went out .
辨析：
1put on “穿衣”表动作 ○
2wear “穿衣”及物动词，表状态 ○
3dress “给....传衣服”及物动词，宾语只能为人。 ○
4（be）in “穿着”后面接表衣服的名词或表示颜色的形容词，表状态。be in 同 be dressed in ○
例题解析：
1.________warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold .
2.The children are __________nice clothes today .
3.The girl _____red is his daughter.
4.I ______ him every morning .
2. Told him to rest .
Tell为及物动词，tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。
He told me to write a report .
he,is,used,to_____,risks.(三)
八下1单元自测题二
UNIT 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试题二 A. get, get B. get, getting C. getting, get D. getting, getting 一、单项选择（30分，每题1.5分） 21. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. ( ) 1. ---___________________? ---He’s a headache. A. old enough B. enough old C. old D. too young A. What’s the matter B. What’s the wrong C. What’s trouble D. What’s the matter with he 22. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous movie star. ( )2. Jenny used to talk ________. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 23. _______ a good idea. ( )3. You should drink some hot tea _________honey. A. That sounds B. That sounds like C. That’s sounds like D. That’s like A. has B. have C. with D. there’s 24. -- What’s wrong with Linda?--- She’s not _____ well. She has______earache, too. ( )4. Jack got _______X-ray yesterday. A. feeling; a B. feeling; / C. feeling; an D. feel; / A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. Listen! He __________ so ____________. ( )5. Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do. A. coughs, badly B. coughs, bad C. is coughing, bad D. is coughing, badly A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 二.完形填空（10分) ( )6. He stopped when he saw an old man ________on the side of the road. A rich Australia went into a _1_ in New York. He wanted very much _2_ a nice-looking watch. He A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie saw a watch that he liked, but the owner(主人) of the shop asked five _3_ dollars for it. Suddenly a ( )7. ________the doctor, the boy was saved. young man came into the shop, took _4_ out of the owner’s hands and ran out with it. It all happened A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because in a few _5_. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man already _6_ among(在…之间) ( )8. ---Mike looks unhappy .What’s wrong? the people. The Australia went on. At the next corner, he saw _7_ with the stolen(被盗的) watch in ---It seems that he gets into trouble ______a problem. his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” He said in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” A. solve B. solving C. solves D. to solve “The young doesn’t know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The Australian _8_ it at once and ( )9. You look too tired. You _____ have a rest and ______ work too hard. went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about it. His friend had a look at the watch A. should; should B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; should D. should; and started laughing. He said, “You are a _9_. This watch isn’t worth(价值) even ten dollars. I’m sure shouldn’t the _10_ and the young man planned this together.” ( ) 1. A. shop B. post office C. bank D. city 10. ---I didn’t know she could speak English. Who taught her? ( ) 2. A. to see B. to steal C. to buy D. to borrow ---Nobody else! She taught _________. ( ) 3. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of A. her B. herself C. it D. the language ( ) 4. A. money B. a watch C. shop D. the watch ( ) 5. A. minutes B. seconds C. while D. moment 11. We have problems ________under the water. ( ) 6. A. getting B. in C. lost D. running A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe D. breathed ( ) 7. A. owner B. a man C. a woman D. the young man 12. The _______man is still ________. ( ) 8. A. cost B. bought C. paid D. spent A. sick, sicked B. sick, ill C. ill, sick D. ill, ill ( ) 9. A. clever B. lucky C. luckily D. fool 13. I saw the man get ________the bus just now. ( ) 10. A. policeman B. man C. shop owner D. Australian A. out B. out of C. off D. into 三、阅读理解（10分） 14. His head ________very hot. Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, A. is B. feels C. looks D. touches “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you. In fact ,good sleep is also 15. His foot was hurt and he had to give up _______soccer. very important. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. 16. They sent the man to the hospital ________. A. in time B. on time C. for time D. at times health problems. “For example ,heart disease（心脏病）and headaches.” 17. Jack agreed ________to Wuhan with us. How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. A. go B. going C. to go D. went Sleep in a quiet room. 18. Don’t worry. We are ________control of everything. Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy（瞌睡的）. A. in B. in the C. under D. under the Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed. 19. ---I cut myself just now. ______________? ---You should put some medicine on it. Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping. A. What’s wrong B. What’s the matter C. What should I do D. What should you do Don’t think about boring things. Try to be relaxed. 20. Jack used to _______up early, but now he is used to _______up late. ( ) 1.The writer thinks people should _______to stay healthy. 试卷第1页，总2页
A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter? C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well, and do exercise B: I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus(病毒)is so ( ) 2. Is sleeping in a quiet room a good idea to sleep well? scary. I fear. . . A. Yes, it does B. No, it doest C. Yes, it is D. Yes it isn’t A: ( ) 3.What does the underlined sentence（画线句子）mean? B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now. A. Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom(症状)of the disease. B. They are too tired and can’t work well the next day. B: I hope so. C. They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. A: You can go and get some medicine. D. They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. B: That’s a good idea. ( ) 4.Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well? A: Sure. Let’s go. A. Doing exercise B. Drinking milk. C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ ( ) 5.What’s the best title（题目）of the passage? A. Do you have a good sleep at night? 六、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空0。25分，10分） B. Bad sleeping brings some health problems. 1. 她把她的一些新衣服捐给了那些无家可归的孩子。 C. A balanced diet is important to your health. 2. 如果你的钱用光了，你可以向我借一些。 D. The importance of milk. money ,you can borrow some from me . 四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（10分） 3. 因此他用小刀切掉了他的一半右臂。So he used his knife _____ _____ _____ half his right arm. 1. You needed _________ ( drink ) a lot of water to keep healthy. 4.他们过去常常在河中游泳。They 5.那位老人独自住在那所房子里，他不感到孤独。 2. We all know the ________ ( important ) of learning English. ,he doesn’t feel . 6、我应该量体温吗？ Should I _____ ____ ________________? 3. Last year he went to Shanghai , but he got _______ ( lose ) in the street soon. 7、你周末做什么了? What_____ you_____ on the _________? 4.I saw him __________ (lie) on the bed when I came in . 8、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _____ ________ ______ _______the computer. 9.作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。 5.Mary hurt ____________ ( her ) when she _________(fall) over just now . _____ a mountain climber, he ______ ______ _____ ______ ______. 10. 他在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。 6.This animal’s __________ (foot) are so small. He didn’t ______ _____ after the accident and ______ _____ _________ mountains today. 7.He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat’s __________ (dead ) 七、根据首字母提示，补全单词，让短文完整。 8.He stopped the bus without _______________(think) twice. Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how m___1___ do you know about headaches? What 9.They took him to the hospital________________ (get) an X-ray. may c___2___ them? And what should we do if we have a headache? W_3___ should we go to see a 10. He can keep on ________________ (swim) for two hours. doctor? 11.The old man has problems___________________(breathe). A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that something in our body is w__4___. We may have more than one headache each month. 12.He is______________(interest) in mountain _________________(climb). Usually a fever or some other i__5__ may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we 13.He is used to ___________________(take) risks. work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get e14. After __________(lose) his arm, he wrote a book_________(call) Between a we exercise on an empty (空的) s__7__. What should we do if we have a headache? We should l_8__ Rock and a Hard Place. down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are h__9__. If we have headaches n__10__to see a doctor. 15.He made a _________________(decide)______________(study) English well. 1．__________ 2．__________ 3．__________ 4．__________ 5．__________ 五. 补全对话(每小题2分,共10分，) 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ A. Do you have a fever? B. I’m not feeling well. C. But you’d better go to see a doctor. D. Will you please go with me? E. Maybe you’ve just had a cold. 试卷第2页，总2页
试卷第3页，总1页
he,is,used,to_____,risks.(四)
新目标英语八下Unit 1 知识点
Unit 1
一、词汇
1.stomache 胃 stomachache 胃痛
2.foot（单数）--- feet （复数）脚
3.lie --- lay — lying 躺 lie --- lied --- lying 撒谎 4.hurt –hurt （过去式）伤害
5.hit—hit （过去式） –hitting打击 6.breathe (v.)呼吸 breath(n.)呼吸
7.knife—knives （复数） 小刀 8.blood(u.n.) bleed (v)
9.mean意味着—meant（过去式） --meaning （名词，意思）– meaningful （形容词，有意义的）
10.important (adj.) 重要的 an important decision
importance (n.) 重要性 the importance of .... 的重要性
11.decide (v.)决定 --- decision (n.)决定 decide to do sth = make a decision to do
12.die(v) 去世---dying—dead(adj.)死的 –death (n.) 死亡 二、短语
1.What’s the matter with sb? What’s the matter with them ? = What’s the trouble with sb? =What’s the trouble with them ? = What’s wrong with sb? =What’s wrong with them 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。 2.在英语中，表达―疼痛或不舒服‖时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症
has a fever has a cold has a flu has a cough (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 have a sore back have a sore throat (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
have a backache have a headache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部
位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .【he,is,used,to_____,risks.】
3.too much + u.n.(不可数名词） 太多 too many + c.n.(可数名词复数） 太多 much too + adj./adv. (形容词/副词) 太…. too much pollution too many ideas much too sore
• much too carefully
• Don’t think too much . (副词) 4. enough +名词
形容词/ 副词+ enough enough 放在名前形副后 enough time carefully enough happy enough
5.lie down and rest 躺下休息
6.hot tea with honey 蜂蜜热茶 (带有） a house with a swimming pool a book without pictures (没有） 7.get an X-ray 照X光
8.take one’s temperature 量体温 take her temperature take the medicine吃药
9.情态动词should + V原 应该…. shouldn’t + V原 不应该 • You should drink lots of water. • He should see a dentist . • She shouldn’t eat anything. • Should she lie down and rest ? 10.go along …. 沿着…走 • go along the river • go along the street
11.see sb do sth 看见某人干某事（做了或经常做）• see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做
• see them run away • see the boys fighting 12.get off 下车 get on 上车 • get off the train • get on the taxi
13.have a heart problem 有心脏病 14.to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的
in surprise 吃惊地 （作状语，放句首或句末） To my surprise ,they won the game. She looked at him in surprise. 9.agree to do sth 同意做 agree with sb 同意某人
She agrees to build a new school . I agree with you .
10.thanks to 多亏，由于 = because of Thanks for .... 因为.....而感谢
Thanks to the pollution ,many people are ill. Thanks for his invitation. 11.in time 及时 on time 准时
The police came in time. He arrives at school on time. 12.think about sth 考虑
think about doing sth 考虑做.... • think about the result
• think about living in the countryside think about it / them (动介型) 13.need to do sth 需要做....
She needs to drink hot tea with honey. 14.at once = right away 马上，立即 They left at once .
15.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 （trouble不可数）
16.hurt himself 他自己受伤上了 hurt 动词 疼痛 受伤
When he played football,He hurt his leg. My head hurts.
17.be interested in sth / doing sth 对…..感兴趣 表语 I am interested in English./ swimming.
interesting 形容词 （修饰物） interested形容词 （修饰人） an interesting story
18.be used to 习惯于……适应于…… to 介词后加名词或动名词used to do过去常常
He is used to looking after himself. He used to live in Paris. 19.take risks 冒险
20.in a …… situation 处于……的情况/处境下 21.by oneself 亲自 ，自己 I will finish it by myself.
22.advice u.n. (不可数名词，永远单数) 建议，忠告，劝告 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice advise (v.动词 劝告)
advise sb to do sth advise sb not to do sth 23.a few + c.n.(可数名词复数） 一些
few +c.n. (可数名词复数) 少得几乎没有 24.feel sick 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉身体好
25.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
26.get hit on the +身体部位（硬组织）撞到 get hit in the +身体部位（软组织） get hit on the back get hit in the eye
27.tell sb to do sth 告诉.....人做.....
tell sb not to do sth 告诉....人不做.... tell her to drink some hot tea with honey
tell the boys not to lie
28.have problems (in ) doing sth 做....有困难 They have problems in making friends 29.because +从句
because of +名词/代词短语
She went to the doctor because of her backache. She went to the doctor because she had a backache. 30.a/an + 名词 • 作定语 a 500-- word article
31.物+run out 用完....
人+ run out of + 宾语 用完.... The food ran out . We ran out of food .
32.be ready to do sth .准备做....
The doctor is ready to take my temperature . 33.use sth to do sth 用…..做… use a brush to clean the sofa
34.cut off 切除，切下来，切断 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到
以上短语都是动副型短语，和代词连用，代词应放中间 • They cut off our water last night . 35.with 用，和，带有 listen with ears
He wrote down his name with his foot . 36.after doing sth （介词） 做了…之后 before doing sth (介词） 做…之前 After taking the medicine ,she slept. Before leaving ,he called me
37.a /an + 名词+ called 一个叫做…的 … I live in a place called Guanghan .
38.seem to do sth 好像 / 似乎要做…
seem + adj. 好像，似乎（连系动词，后跟形容词作表语） She seems to have problems driving . He seems angry.
39.get out of 离开，从….出来 get out 出去
get out of the room get out of my house
40.the importance of … …的重要性 You should know the importance of studying. 41.make decisions = make a decision 决定
decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做…. She makes a decision to take a break on Monday . = She decides to take a break on Monday. 42.be in control of …. 管理，控制 be out of control 失控
The police are in control of the situation . The situation is out of control .
43.so +形容词/副词 +that +从句 如此…..以致…… • He is so sick that he can’t go to school . 44.keep on doing sth 继续做… keep doing sth 一直不停地做… • She keeps on coughing . • You should keep thinking.
• 45.the same as … 和…一样 • They drink the same water as us. • He lives in the same village as I .
he,is,used,to_____,risks.(五)
八年级月考
2015年上半年第一次月考
一．词汇题（共20分）
(1)英汉互译（5分）
建立
想出 使......振奋 公告牌;通告;布告
(2)用动词适当形式填空（5分）
?
(3)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（10分）
(躺）in the bed to read a book.
2. My brother is a mountain climber. He is used to冒险）risks.
耗用) out.
your clothes and put them in your drawer?
5. They’at three in the afernoon.
doing chores because it’s boring.
books?
after meals?
9. 我们打算搬进新房子。
We a new house.
10. 汤姆每天晚饭后都带他的狗出去散步。
Tom his dog after dinner every day.
二．选择题（20分）
1. -----Why didn’t Mike come to school?
-----A kept him in bed for three days.
A. situation B. cold C. result D. Way
2. -----I feel really tired.
A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?
3. (2011. 台州)-----How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
-----By .
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
4. (2010. 宁夏)-----Help to some cakes, Jim.
-----Thank you.
A. you B.your C. yourself D. Yourselves
5. (2013.广东)-----Kelly, who’s the girl glasses in the photo?
-----It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. With
6. (2013.黄冈)-----How is your grandma?
-----she’s fine. She used to TV at home. But now she is used to
out for a walk.
A. watch;go B. watching;go C. watching; going D. watch;going
7. (2010.潍坊）You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. If
8. (2010.莱芜)-----My father has decided to smoking.
-----That’s good news for us.
A. give up B. give out C.give in D.give to
9. The teacher is giving the new books to the students.
A.to B.out C.in D.off
10. I will not buy that car because I have money.
A. got out of B. taken out of C. Looked out of D. run out of
11. At the beginning of a new term, new textbooks are to students.
A. give out B.give off C.given out D.given off
12. I tried my best, but I couldn’t .
A.cheer him up B.cheer his up C.cheer he up D.cheer up he
13.-----Jim takes his father.
-----You mean he is similar his father?
A. for;as B.to;with C.after;to D. away;from
14.-----We get knowledge from books from life.
-----Yes, both are important.
A. either;or B. neither;nor C. not;but D. not only;but also
15. I half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot.
A. Cost B. spend C.take D. Pay
16.She asked me if she could these books two weeks.
A.borrow;for B.keep;until C.borrow;until D.keep;for
17.-----Could you buy me a CD player?
-----Yes, .
A. I could B. sure C. I couldn’t D. Surely
18.-----Does Lucy like cleaning the room?
-----No. She cleaning it.
A. likes B. don’t like C. hates D. doesn’t
19.-----I don’t think teenagers should drive cars.
. They aren’t serious enough.
A. Neither do I B. I don’t agree C. I thind so D. I don’t think so
20.Last week I met my old friend Li Ming, but I forgot him for his telephone Number.
A. ask B.asking C.asked D.to ask
三．句型转换（10分）
1. The girl is too young, and she can’t go to school. (改为同义句）
The girl isn’t to school.
2. I’m not feeling well and have a backache.(同义句转换）
I don’t feel well and have a 3. 对画线部分提问）
the you?
4. What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）
your ?
5. Can you come to my party on Monday at 19:00? (变为同义句）【he,is,used,to_____,risks.】
come to my party on Monday at 19:00?
四．完型填空（20分）
Every nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old . They paint, clean up ,or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is a(n) called Big Brothers .College students and other take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, the museums or other of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as because they are enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure.
1. A. need B.spend C.waste D.pay
2. A.caring B.fighting C.talking D.trying
3. A.suggestions B.questions C.reasons D.problems
4. A.class B.organization C.village D.business
5. A.men B.women C.ladies D.mothers
6. A.help B.ask C.tell D.invite
7. A.places B.palaces C.cinemas D.cities
8. A.parents B.visitors C.teachers D.volunteers
9. A.young B.clever C.old D.interesting
10. A.kindest B.happiest C.prettiest D.richest
五．阅读理解（30分）
A
David did well in all his subjects except(除......之外)physics. Mr.Brown, his physics teacher, gave him his physics paper and said to him, “Show it to your dad and ask him to sign his name (签名)on the paper”.
David played football until it was 7 o’clock. When he got home ,his parents finished supper His dad was watching TV and his mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen an usual(像往常一样). “Dad, may I ask you some questions?” David asked happily. “Yes, of course,” said his dad.
“If you can’t answer them, you’ll have to do something for me.” “OK, I’ll do as you tell me,” said his dad.
“What is cooler, walking or sitting in the sun?” “Walking is cookler. It can make wind.”
“Which clothes can keep out(阻挡）the sunlight, shirts or coats?” “Costs can keep out the sunlight because they are much thicker(比较厚)than shirts.”
“Is a man smart if he wears a coat and walks in the sum in summer?” David looked at his dad and waited for his answer. His dad thought for a minute and shook his head(摇头）。
David took out his paper, “Now sign your name on the paper, please.”
1.What does Mr.Brown teach at school?
A. Geography B. How to sing C.Physics D.How to play football
2.Who usually washes the dishes at David’s home?
A.The mother B.The father C.David D. Both the parents
3.What do you think the father has to do finally?
A.Do the dishes B.Sign his name C.Watch TV D.Walk in the sun
4.What do you think of David?
A.He isn’t active B.He is tall and strong C. He is smart and athletic D. He doesn’t work hard at school.
5.Which is Not true according to the passage?
A. David isn’t good at physics.
B. David didn’t go home until 7 p.m that day.
C. David’s father answered all his questions.
D. It’s isn’t smart for a man to wear a coat in the sun.
B
Mr. And Mrs. Turner lived outside a small town. They had a big farm and they were always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it .
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university will your son study in ?” a woman next ti her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University.”
Most of the passengers looked at her carefully, Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith”
“Who’s Fred Smith?”
“He’s my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No, said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
1. The story happened in _______.
A. America B France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. And Mrs. Turner were happy because ________ .
A. their son did well in his lessons
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest
D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school
B. her son was handsome
C. her son was going to study in a university
D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that ______.
A. her friend could hear her
B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy
D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? ________
A. The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner’s words
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university.
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off.(炫耀)
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son,too.
C
Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.
“①with ② ③dishes herself and has to do the laundry ,too.”
“Amy is four and she started doing chores this July. ④ down too many times. And ⑤ Her work is usually not perfect.”
“Last week Alice got her pocket money , but lost it two days later. She didn’t do her chores the next two days. She will get the money back if she can keep doing her chores every day till the end of this month.”
1. 将画线句子①改为同义句。
_______________________________________________
2. 写出画线代词②对应的人物。
________________________________________________
3. 画线句子③中有一处错误，请改正。
________________________________________________
4. 将画线句子④译成汉语。
______________________________________
5. 将画线句子⑤译成英语。
_______________________________________
六．选词填空（5分）
homework happy with chat feed
My grandpa is over 70 years old. I like _______ with him. He used to live in a mountain village when he was young . Every morning he had to get up early and ______ the animals. There was no TV set then, and there was no delicious food to eat .He always says we are ______ than they were . But I don’t think so . Because we have too much _______ and too many exams every day . Do you agree _______ me?
七．书面表达 （15分）
下星期你们全家要去青岛度假，你想请好朋友王林帮忙照顾一下你的宠物狗Doudou。 请给她写一封信说明情况。 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin ,
My family is going to Qingdao on vacation next week. Yours,
Li Hua