天津中考英语试题(2014年经典)

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2014年天津中考英语试题

二．单项填空

21. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there?

--- She’s my aunt,______ English teacher.

A. the; the B. a;the C.the; an D.a; an

22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to playthe violin at a concert.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D.problem

23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?

--- No, thereisn’t. There is ______ pork.

A. some; any B. any; any C.some; some D. any; some

24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.

A. famous B.more famous C. mostfamous D. the most famous

25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of theclass.

A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D.properly

26. ______ month of the year is May.

A. Two B. The second C.Five D.The fifth

27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do B. did C. have done D.were doing

28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.

A. built B. was built C.is built D. will bebuilt

29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.

A. come out B. come over C.come true D. come on

30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t_____him at first.

A. advise B. promise C.recognise D. hear

31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your carhere.

A. should B. must C.needn’t D. mustn’t

32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.

A. save B. saving C.saved D. to save

33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.

A. between B.with C.in D.under

34. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay athome and watch TV.

A. but B. or C. because D.so

35.—The programme is very popular.[来源:学科网]

--- _____. We alllike it.

A. That’s right. B.Not at all.

C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome

36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? ---No, I haven’t.

A. Do; visit B.Have; visited C. Did; visit D.Are; visiting

37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?

--- Usually atLantern Festival.

A. when do people eat B. how do people eat

C. when people eat D. how people ear

38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.

A. look at B.get on C.put on D. pick up

39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in hisoffice.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

A. Since B.Although C. As soon as D. Because

40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please? ---______.

A. Sure, here you are B.Don’t mention it

C. I can’t agree with you D. I’m sorry to hear that

三、完形填空
Many years ago, when I was a student, theradio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.
“Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio?”Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.
How could I explain? I’ve always _______43the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to theradio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voicesof my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person._______44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my _______45 inradio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played myfavoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about lifeat school, and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high schoolstarted to listen, and then they wanted to _______46. We prepared the weeklyprogrammes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.
“OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio.Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind theglass wall.
“OK, let’s do a second check. Justtell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”
All radio presenters begin work withthe same _______49.
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great,” the man behindthe glass said.
And this was how my first real_______50 in radio began.

41.A.me B.her C.you D. him
42.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work
43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned
44.A.At B.In C.With D.For
45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest
46.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh
47.A.speak B.sing C.read D.come
48.A.what B.how C.that D.why
49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time
50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report

四、阅读理解

A

A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’trun fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she sawa mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got outof her mouth and ran away.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The catsaid, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. ButI have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kindto the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”

When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.

51. Where did the man live?

A. In a village. B. In acity. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel.

52. What could the old cat do?

A. Run fast. B.Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse.

53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?

A. Angry. B.Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad.

54. How long did the cat work for the man?

A. Several days. B. Afew months. C. About a year. D. Many years.

55. What happened at the end of the story?

A. The cat left home. B. The man realized hismistake.

C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didn’t believe thecat.

How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day andit does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do somethingto help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a realdifference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money andreduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy somethingnew, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just asgood! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not tobuy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When webuy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them sothat they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwingthem away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch boxbecause you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takesenergy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwingthings away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycledpaper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

56. What is the passage about?

A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.

C. How to help others. D. How to be green.

57. Which of the following is right?

A. Don’t wastethings. B. Alwaysthrow away old things.

C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things fromabroad.

58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A. You can burnthem. B. You can usethem again.

C. You can throw themaway. D. You can change theminto something else.

59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words:_______.

A. waste, reuse andrecycle B. repair, burn andrecycle

C. reduce, reuse andrecycle D. reduce, waste andrecycle.

60. The passage may come from ______.

A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine

Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientistssaid “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak andAlexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believeintelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe.They also think we sill soon contact thesebeings(人；生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on otherplanets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligentlife,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that thereare at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the MilkyWay, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these starsmight be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in theuniverse. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists todiscover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited Earth?“Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligentbeings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). Infact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have theright tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, wecould make contact with other life forms in our universe and we mighthelp each other.”

61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers

62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size ofEarth

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent LifeMight Exist

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in theuniverse in the past?

A. There were not anysmaller planets.

B. There were not anypowerful telescopes.

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’texist at that time,

64. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid ofus. B. It’s a long wayaway.

C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don’t know how to use radiosignals.

65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraphmean?

A. Messages B. Tools C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals

五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happytoday.
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My bestfriend Ben is coming.
A: Oh, really? ____66____
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to seehim.
A: ____67____
B: For two weeks.
A: ____68____
B: He is really friendly. I’msure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like?
B: ____69____
A: Could you introduce him tome?
B: ____70____

六、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。

I have to__________ __________early every day to catch the first bus.

72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。

They were__________ __________in Hainan last winter.

73. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do somecleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival.

74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？

Do you often__________ __________with your mother on Sundays?

75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？

Why don’t you__________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake?

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds everyyear? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you toavoid getting a cold.

First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milkand juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night andlots of exercise.

Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that causecolds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) andsneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do notshare a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that couldspread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. Thecold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking anotherperson’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stopthe virus from infecting(传染).

Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop theviruses that cause colds.

76. Each child in school catches colds every year.

77. Though there is no cure, there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

78. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.

79. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .

80. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonanleft New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest andmost dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soonafter the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the planeused fuel quickly.

After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to HowlandIsland. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. NearHowland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “Wedon’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called forhelp. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they foundnothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrongdirection(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her planeran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there.Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. witha new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wonderingabout them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter whathappened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d likebest to go in my plane.”

91.在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：

三年前

你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独

三年中

Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：

鼓励你多交朋友；

告诉你学好英语的方法；

和你分享快乐；

你变得......

近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩

参考词汇：分享快乐 sharehappiness

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个

（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Dear Brian，

How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing tothank you for your help!

Three years ago,___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming

答案：二、单项填空：

CBDDC DABAC DDCDA BCBBA

三、完型：

ACBAD CDACB

四、阅读：

ACADB DABCD ACBBC

五、补全对话CAEFB

六、完成句子 get ou on holiday sweep away go shopping write down

七、任务型阅读