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初中英语九年级复习

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初中英语九年级复习(一)
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[全套]初中英语中考复习资料(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全)_1

★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.

清华大学英语教授研究组提供

一名词

(一) 知识概要

名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall, America„它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如pen, worker„它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class, team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper„它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time„它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表

种类

专有名词

London, John, the Communist Party of China

普 通 名 词 类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table

集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people

物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand

抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest

功用

主语 My family is now in New York.

表语 His father is a scientist.

宾语 We love our great motherland.

宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work.

定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs.

状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars.

同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.

名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算,所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等,如:English,air,water,cotton,work„可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词,所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是:

1. 一般情况加s,如:pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读[s],在元音和浊辅音后读[z]。

如:map—map , boy—boys.

2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es,如:bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为[iz]。

3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,其读音为[iz]。

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要将y变为i再加es,读作[z],如:factory—

factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy—boys,day—days。

5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词,缩写词以o结尾的则只加s,如:tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos

6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es,如:knife—knives, leaf

—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。

7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循,如:man—men,woman—women, child—children, foot—feet,tooth—teeth, mouse—mice

8. 单复同形的名词有:fish, sheep,deer„

9. 单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people,police等。名词还有格的变化,其主格可作主语,宾格可作宾语。还有所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家„„名词的所有格要用's,如:a twenty minutes' walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,如:the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers

(二) 正误辨析

[误]Please give me a paper.

[正]Please give me a piece of paper.

[析]不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词,这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了,所以造成了这样的错误,因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类,是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时,要用与之相关的量词来表达,如:two pieces of paper.

[误]Please give me two letter papers.

[正]Please give me two pieces of letter paper.

[析]paper作为纸讲是不可数名词,而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词,如:Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt.

[误]My glasses is broken.

[正]My glasses are broken.

[误]I want to buy two shoes.

[正]I want to buy two pairs of shoes.

[析]英语中glasses—眼镜,shoes—鞋,trousers—裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如:This pair of glasses is very good.

[误]May I borrow two radioes?

[正]May I borrow two radios?

[析]以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式,但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoo—zoos,piano—pianos.

[误]This is a Mary's dictionary.

[正]This is Mary's dictionary.

[析]如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时,则不要再加冠词。

[误]There are much people in the garden.

[正]There are many people in the garden.

[析]可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰,而people是可数名词,而且是复数名词,如:The people are planting trees here.

[误]I want a few water.

[正]I want a little water.

[析]不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰,但不可用many,few来修饰。

[误]Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.

[正]Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.

[误]Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us.

【初中英语九年级复习】

[正]Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us.

[误]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.

[正]I'm sorry. I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.

[析]集合名词如果指某个集合的整体,则应视为单数,如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Tom's family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有:family class, team等。 [误]Don't eat too much meats.

[正]Don't eat too much meat.

[误]Food in that restaurant is very good.

[正]The food in that restaurant is very good.

[析]物质名词是不可数名词,在使用中不可以加s,即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如:I don't like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good.

[误]Please give me two waters.

[正]Please give me two glasses of water.

[正]Please give me two coffees.

[析]物质名词如要加计量时,一定要加量词,如:two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf of bread,

a piece of bread,a box of sugar,

a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange,

a bag of earth

例: I'll tell you a piece of good news.

但只有coffee可以用coffees来取代many cups of coffee.

[误]Can you give me the newspaper of today?

[正]Can you give me today's newspaper?

[析]加's构成所有格的名词一般应指有生命的人或物。如:Mary's hair,但在英文的习惯用法中对时间、距离等名词的所有格多用's来构成而不用of结构。如:a five minutes' walk.

[误]Please make a room for the lady in the school bus.

[正]Please make room for the lady in the school bus.

[析]英语中更多的名词是含有多种用法和多种含意的,

如: room为可数名词时为“房间”,如:I live in Room 5.而room为抽象名词时为空间上面一句话应译为“请给老妇人在校车上留个地方。”这样的词还有:glass 玻璃glasses 眼镜stone 石头a stone 一块石头time 时间two times 两次wood 木头woods 树林 [误]There is a flowers garden behind my house.

[正]There is a flower garden behind my house.

[析]名词除了在句中作主语、宾语、表语外,还可以用来修饰另一个名词,这时作修饰词的名词一般要用单数形式,如:shoe factory (鞋厂),post office(邮局),evening paper (晚报),night school (夜校),head master (校长),a law school (法律学院)。但也有例外,如:a goods train(货车),sports meeting (运动会)。

[误]My mother bought two fishes for supper this morning.

[正]My mother bought two fish for supper this morning.

[析]英语中有些名词单复同形,如:fish, deer, sheep, Chinese (中国人), means (方法)。所以应讲one fish, two fish, one Chinese, two Chinese. 如果讲There are five fishes in the pool.应译为池中有五种鱼而不是五条鱼。

[误]Mary expressed her thank to her boy friend.

[正]Mary expressed her thanks to her boy friend.

[析]英语中有些名词只有复数形式,如: thanks, greens, 而有些词单数形式与复数形式有不同的词意。如:clothes 为衣服,而cloth则是布, sand沙子,而sands是沙滩。 [误]I offered my son my congratulation on his success.

[正]I offered my son my congratulations on his success.

[析]英语中表示祝贺的词虽有单数形式,但一般要用其复数形式。如握手为shake hands. [误]We have five German in this meeting.

[正]We have five Germans in this meeting.

[析]英国人Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen,而German 则要加s,因为它不是由国名与man的组合词。

[误]There are two As in this word.

[正]There are two A's in this word.

[析]在大写字母缩写形式的复数表达法中应加s,但如字母是A、I时,为了防止与As和Is相混,则要用's即A's,I's

【初中英语九年级复习】

[误]There are three 6s and two 3s in my telephone number.

[正]There are three 6's and two 3's in my telephone number.

[析]在小写字母与数字的复数形式表达法中要用's

[误]We have many woman teachers in our school.

[正]We have many women teachers in our school.

[析]一般组合名词变为复数形式时只将词中心词变为复数如:

half brother—half brothers(同父异母或同母异父的兄弟)daughter in law—

daughtersin law,(儿媳)但要注意的是:man driver—men drivers(男司机) woman doctor—women doctors(女大夫)grown up—grown ups(成年人) 但是boy student—则变为boy students

[误]Physics are very difficult to learn.

[正]Physics is very difficult to learn.

[析]虽以s结尾但只能用作单数名词有:科学,学科名字:Physics. Mathematics politics游戏名称:bowls 专有名称:Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布) 其他名词:news(消息,新闻)

[误]There is a people in the room.

[正]There is a person in the room.

[正]There is a man in the room.

[析]people是复数名词,不可用作单数,如要用来讲一个人时应用a person, a man, a woman。同样的词有police.要讲一个警察时则要用a policeman, a policewoman。 [误]Where is my shoe?

[正]Where are my shoes?

[析]常常只用作复数形式的词有trousers, pants, shorts(短裤),socks(袜子),shoes, gloves(手套)。但如果只找其中的一个则要指明,这时还是应用单数形式。如:Where's my left glove?(我左手的手套在哪?)

[误]I paid five pennies for the sweet.

[正]I paid five pence for the sweet.

[析]英语中便士有两个复数形式pence用来表达一定数量的钱。而pennies是指一个个的硬币,如:I want to change this note for pennies.我想把这纸币换成硬币。(即一便士一个的硬币)。

[误]There are many fruit in the shop.

[正]There are many fruits in the shop.

[析]物质名词为不可数名词,但是用来表示种类时则可以用作可数名词,这里应译为各种各样的水果。

[误]There is a new car. It is Jone's and Mary's.

[正]There is a new car. It is Jone and Mary's.

[析]有生命名词的所有格,如果是单数名词则加's如:Mary's car.如果是以s结尾的复数名词则只在s后面加’如:teachers' offices.如果是复数名词但不是以s结尾,则只加’s,如:children's palace 组合名词的所有格是在最后一个词尾加's如:girl friend —girl friend's someone else—someone else's a week or three—a week or three's如名词后有同位语时,则应加在同位语的词尾上,如:It is my girl friend, Mary's car.要注意的是当两个名词并列时,如表示归两人共同所有,则在最后一个名词后面加's,如果表示分别所有则在两个名词后分别加's,如:This is Mary and Jone's home.即Mary与Jone是一家人。这是他们共同的家。而These are Mary's and Jone's homes.则应译为这里是Mary的家与Jone 的家。

[误]It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature.

[正]It is really beautiful. It is a Nature's work.

[析]无生命名词的所有格应用of结构。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下无生命的名词:表示时间的词:today's newspaper, a twenty minutes' walk, an hour's, rest 表示长度的词:three metres' distance, a boat's length, twenty miles' journey 表示重量的名词:two pounds' weight价格名词:two dollars'worth拟人化的名词:Nature's work, nature's lesson(大自然的教训)及国家、机关、团体、城市等机构性名词:the university's library

[误]He is an old friend of my father.

[正]He is an old friend of my father's.

[析]这是英语中的一种习惯用法而不要根据语法去推理。如:This pen is Tom's. [误]My father is a good cooker.

[正]My father is a good cook.

[析]一般动词加上er后则转意为执行该动作的执行者,如:teach(教)—teacher(老师),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(开车)—driver(司机),sell(卖)—seller(卖物者)„„但不能总是以此类推,比如cook是动词“做饭”。而cook也可作为名词“厨师”讲,而cooker则为厨具,餐具,即锅、碗、勺等做饭用具。

[误]The young is dancing there.

[正]The young are dancing there.

[析]英文中用定冠词加上形容词表示一类人时应按复数名词,如:the rich 富人,the poor(穷人),the wise 聪明人,但如果用定冠词加形容词来表示事物则要用作单数名词,如:The beautiful is still here.美丽的风景依旧。

[误]The stories of the book was written many years ago.

[正]The stories of the book were written many years ago.

[析]这句话的真正主语应是stories,所以应用复数谓语动词。

[误]This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionary.

初中英语九年级复习(二)
初中英语复习资料大全

初中英语复习资料

【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do

eg ;like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

【初中英语九年级复习】

11 ask sb for sth 询问某人某事 什么

12 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident with sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……

21 be afraid of doing sth 恐惧,害怕……

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38 be glad to do/从句

39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事【初中英语九年级复习】

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing喜欢

102 escape from 从……逃跑

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

106 far from 离某地远

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing(名词)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 忘了去做某事 forget doing 忘了做过某事

112 from…to… 从。。到。。(形容几点到几点时,表不停地,不间断的)

Eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处【初中英语九年级复习】

117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开

126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否=whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to Luzhou if it doesn’t rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 )

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

172 learn by oneself 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

初中英语九年级复习(三)
初三英语知识点复习

初三英语知识点复习

15个单元的重点句型:

Unit One How do you study for a test? (Talk about doing sth)

1. A: How do you study for a test?

B: I study by listening to cassettes.

2. A: How do you learn English?

B: I learn by studying with a group.

3. A: Do you learn English by reading aloud?

B: Yes, I do.

4. What about keeping a diary in English?

5. It’s too hard to understand the voices.

6. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.

7. I make mistakes in grammar.

Unit Two I used to be afraid of the dark. (Talk about what you used to be like)

1. A: Did you use to have straight hair?

B: Yes, I did.

2. A: Did you use to play the piano?

B: No, I didn’t.

3. I wasn’t very outgoing.

4. You used to have long hair.

We used to play every day after school.

5. I’m more interested in sports.

6. I’m terrified of the dark.

7. I don’t worry about tests.

8. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

Unit Three Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (Talk about what you are allowed to do, agree and disagree)

1. A: I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.

B: I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.

2. A: Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.

B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.

3. A: Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

B: No, I don’t.

4. I kind of like it.

5. A: We have lots of rules at my school.

B: So do we.

6. I can’t choose which pair of jeans to buy.

They both look good on me.

Unit Four What would you do? (Talk about imaginary situations)

1. A: What would you do if you won a million dollars?

B: I’d give it to charities.

2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.

3. If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.

4. I don’t know what to wear.

Unit Five It must belong to Carla. (Make inferences)

1. A: Whose notebook is this?

B: It must be Ning’s. It has her name on it.

2. A: Whose French book is this?

B: It could be Ali’s. She studies French.

3. A: Whose guitar is this?

B: It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.

4. A: Whose T-shirt is this?

B: It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him.

5. It might be late for work.

6. She could be from the TV news.

Unit Six I like music that I can dance to. (Express preferences)

1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.

2. I love singers who write their own music.

3. We prefer music that has great lyrics.

4. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.

5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.

6. I have never seen an Indian film.

Unit Seven Where would you like to visit?

(Talk about places you would like to visit)

1. A: Where would you like to visit?

B: I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.

2. A: Where would you like to visit?

B: I hope to go to France some day.

3. A: Where would you like to visit?

B: I’d love to visit Mexico.

4. That would be wonderful.

5. But there’s not much to do there.

6. Living in Singapore is quite expensive.

7. It’s also a wonderful place for shopping.

8. My family and I want to take a trip.

Unit Eight I’ll help to clean up the city parks. (Offer help)

1. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.

2. We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.

3. We need to come up with some ideas.

4. We can’t put off making a plan.

5. You could volunteer in an after-school study program.

6. I take after my father.

7. Your parents must be proud of you.

8. I need to come up with some ways of getting money.

Unit Nine By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. (Narrate past events)

1. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.

2. By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.

3. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.

4. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.

5. I don’t want to stay up too late.

Unit Ten When was it invented? (Talk about the history of inventions)

1. A: When was the car invented?

B: It was invented in 1885.

2. A: When were the electric slippers invented?

B: They were invented last year.

3. A: Who were they invented by?

B: They were invented by Julie Thompson.

4. A: What are they used for?

B: They’re used for seeing in the dark.

5. Some friends of mine had one TV set.

6. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Unit Eleven Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

(Ask for information politely)

1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?

2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

4. Can you tell me if there is a good museum there?

5. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?

6. Take the escalator to the second floor. Turn left.

7. Go past the bank. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore.

8. I prefer being outside.

9. There’s always something happening.

10. It’s a good place to hang out with friends.

Unit Twelve You’re supposed to shake hands. (Tell what you are supposed to

do)

1. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?

B: We’re supposed to shake hands / kiss / bow.

2. A: When were you supposed to arrive?

B: I was supposed to arrive on time.

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

4. You are not supposed to shake hands.

5. Spending time with friends is very important.

6. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.

7. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.

Unit Thirteen Rainy days make me sad. (Talk about how things affect you. )

1. Loud music makes me tense.

2. Loud music makes me want to dance.

3. That movie made me sad.

4. Why don’t we get something to eat?

5. So am I. / So do I.

6. Waiting for my friends makes me hungry.

7. The color red makes people hungry.

8. It tastes terrible.

Unit Fourteen Have you packed yet? (Talk about recent events. )

1. A: Have you watered the plants yet? B: No, I haven’t. 2. A:

Have you packed the camera yet? B: Yes, I’ve already put it in my suitcase.

3. A: Have you fed the cat? B: No, I haven’t fed her yet.

4. I’ll do it right away. 5. I’m

interested in people who play their own music.

Unit Fifteen We’re trying to save the manatees! (Debate an issue. )

1. We’re trying to save the manatees. 2.

Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 3.

There used to be a lot of manatees. 4. In

1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. 5. Some of

the swamps have become polluted. 6. Zoos are

初中英语九年级复习(四)
初三英语总复习经验交流

初三英语总复习经验交流

我有幸代表宿城一中初三英语备课组参加英语总复习研讨会,深感荣幸。在此,介绍一下我们备课组教学中的做法和体会。

一、 把握中考命题思路,以考纲为导向

从近几年中考英语来看,各省市地区都致力于中考英语试题的改革,尤其从我市近几年的中考英语试题来看,其试题容量大、覆盖面广,对学生的要求也愈来愈高,渐渐与高考试题接轨,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识能力的考查。

我们认为,在教学中,首先应认真钻研新《课程标准》,在集体备课中反复多次地组织学习,吃透精神,以教材为出发点,制定总复习计划;其次,研究分析近几年的中考英语试题,列出考查的知识点﹑考查知识点的频率及其未考查的知识点,从中领会到中考命题的思路和意图,据此推测明年的中考命题走向,进而确定总复习的策略和着重点;再次,与市内外学校进行及时的交流与沟通,交换试题资料,交流教学体会,进一步加深对新《课程标准》的理解。

此外,要了解命题热点和重点。语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容,对词形变换、句型结构、状语从句中的时态以及常用的五种基本时态的考查仍将是中考命题的热点。动词及其时态语态是英语学习最重要的部分,也是学习的难点。宾语从句和状语从句是复合句中最重要、最常用的结构,是初中毕业生必须掌握的从句。

二、 三轮复习,扎实推进

我们结合学生实际情况,分三轮进行复习。

第一轮:分册系统梳理。第一轮是对课文基础知识复习阶段,以课本为主,针对学生对已学基础知识因时间过久,特别是学生对以前所学的英语知识已遗忘,本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则,要求学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。这一阶段主要是按教材顺序归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时应注重基础词汇、词组、常用句型和课本对话等知识,并通过自编配套练习,培养学生运用英语知识的能力。

在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。主要做到如下几点:

(一)根据复习内容,布置适量的难度适中的课堂练习和课后练习;(二)循环自我检测考试,即每学完一单元后,进行测试,对试卷进行评分登记,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。【初中英语九年级复习】

(三)阶段性测试。可分单元或分册、分类。这轮主要是对初二和初三英语基础知识的复习。对各单元和各课中可能作为中考考点来考的内容详细讲解和反复训练,并预测某个知识点可能是中考的考点。最后自选题让学生对各知识点进行训练,以达到熟练为止,并能提高答题的速度。

第二轮:专项训练,要求突出重点。这轮的复习重要是专项复习。从这几年的试题来看,逐渐加强了对阅读能力的综合考查。任务型阅读试题不仅要求学生掌握所学的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生结合文章大意对其进行综合运用。因此,这几类题型很有必要进行专门性的操练,使学生达到一定的熟练程度,提高学生的阅读理解能力,同时也提高学生的答题速度。书面表达是一种新型的试题,因此在第一、二轮复习过程中应该多加练习,逐渐培养学生的写作能力。如可以要求学生缩写课文大意,写日记、书信、对话和通知等或适当对一些图表进行写作练习。另一方面也要对单项选择、词形变换、情景交际作专项的训练,同样做到“讲——练——评”﹑“评——练——讲”。

第三轮:考前指导与综合性训练复习。主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能

力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性循环:知识——能力——知识。因为有了前两轮的复习,学生对知识已经有了一定程度的掌握,所以要求教者全力投入到综合性的复习中。

具体做法是:(一)根据明年中考考点和要求自编中考复习试题,对学生进行适应性的操练,提高学生的答题速度。(二)对以前考生易做错的题,再次以试题的形式出现,让考生再做和练。(三)在后阶段对考生进行心理培训和调节,提醒学生在答题时应注意的细节。

总之,通过上述三轮复习,使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习,由浅入深,既有点的知识,又有面的综合,使知识系统化,使能力得到提高、加强。

三、 建立信息反馈渠道,确保教学的实效性

进入总复习阶段,教师就是导演,不论复习计划安排,还是每节课教学过程的组织,都需要教师导控。教师必须及时了解学生的基础状况,掌握准确﹑可靠的信息,才能做到导控自如。我们建立了如下反馈渠道:

(1)科代表渠道。将科代表培养成教师的得力助手,随时了解学生的情况。

(2)学生渠道。经常与各个层次的学生代表进行接触。

(3)课堂渠道。借助课堂提问和课堂练习了解学生。

(4)作业测试渠道。检查学生课堂学习效果。

(5)生活渠道。和学生交朋友,与学生打成一片,增进师生友谊,真正地关心爱护学生,才能与学生沟通,了解学生。

(6)家长渠道。与家长保持联系,了解学生课外学习情况,掌握思想动态。

我们把从各种渠道获取的反馈信息进行综合分析,及时调整教学计划,加强对学生的学法指导,以提高教学的实效性。

四、 加强复习方法指导,关注应考技巧

近年来,中考英语的命题思路发生了显著的变化,试题适当减少了记忆性考查,增加了运用考查的比重,突出了情景语言,在语境中考查学生识记理解的综合运用能力,体现趣味性和人文关怀。在总复习中,教师要准确理解考纲要求,为学生备考指明方向,使他们少走弯路,增强复习的针对性。

1. 听力

复习方法:心理素质对听力测试成绩影响很大,而好的心理素质与平时的训练是分不开的。因此,临近中考要多听一些语速比较快的英语磁带,多种磁带交替播放,让自己的耳朵能适应各种语音和语调。做听力时给自己制造点干扰,在比较嘈杂的环境中锻炼听力。记住该记的单词,词汇量是提高英语听力的前提。

应考技巧:听力开始之前先快速阅读题目及选项,这样既可以让自己尽快地镇静下来,也可以捕获有关信息,以便在答题时有的放矢,很快找到答案。听的过程中有些题目应记些关键词(比如数字、问题等),帮助理解重要的细节。万一出现听不懂的题目,不要停留,要尽快进入下一道题。听力结束后最好不要再去改原来的答案。

要求学生做到:①快速读题,巧用时间差;②进行预测,提高适应性;③听前预习,有目的地听;④学会果断放弃;⑤注意有用的词句;⑥做些标记;⑦情绪饱满。

2. 完形填空

复习方法:完形填空是对学生词汇、语法、篇章理解等语言知识运用和技能综合能力的测试。这是学生最害怕也是失分率最高的题目,要注意平时的积累和习惯的培养,做题时每一篇文章都要看懂,不能稀里糊涂地做,宁可少做也要做好,保证准确率。中考的完形填空在理解上一般不会有太大的问题,不能浮躁,要相信自己。

应考技巧:做题时,第一遍,不看选项,通读全文(要注意文章的整体性、逻辑性,否则会影响阅读的速度和对篇章的理解),同时在空格上写下自己的答案(如果这一答案与所给的四个选项中一个吻合,一般这个选项基本正确)。第二遍,边看文章边看选项,选出答案。

第三遍,检查、核对。

3. 书面表达

复习方法:临近中考要背各种类型的范文,以便有些好词好句在写作时可以脱口而出,让文章更精彩。英语作文功底不好的考生要在老师的指导下学习各类文章的写作格式和技巧,主动让老师批改,这样经常犯的语法错误就会在考试中避免,同时也能熟练运用词汇。 应考技巧:考试时要注意审题,用所给的提示词认真构思,初步酝酿文章,确定时态,开个好头,这样可以保证文章的流畅和卷面的整洁。如果写作有困难的同学,只要把所给的提示词连接起来(考前要多练习,学习连接的技巧)也可以得基本分。写完后要仔细检查,特别是平时经常犯的语法、句式错误,尽量让文章更加完美。

初中英语九年级复习(五)
九年级学生如何做好中考英语复习

[导读] 在整个总复习过程中,要让学生坚持课文日日读,写作常常练。 摘要:根据学生的实际情况,教师要有步骤地开展复习,做到有的放矢:夯实基础,合理安排好时间;齐抓听力、阅读和写作,提高学生综合能力;精选习题,提高应用能力。 关键词:英语;复习;学生

作者简介:陈艳,任教于福建省罗源三中。

九年级英语总复习要针对学生的实际情况,统筹安排复习时间与内容,有步骤地进行复习,做到有的放矢。先要领会《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》的精神实质,明确教学目的和要求,增强复习的针对性;其次,通览各册教材,系统熟悉教学内容,把握重、难点,明确复习范围,确定复习方法;教师要对总复习学生须掌握的重点内容做到心中有数,这些内容有:(1)1600个单词、200多条短语和固定搭配。(2)动词的六种常见时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时),动词的语态即主动语态和被动语态(一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、含情态动词的被动语态),动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语的用法,动名词(v-ing)作介词或某些动词的宾语(enjoy,finish,mind,practice,keep on,be busy)等。(3)名词(可数名词,不可数名词)形容词和副词(比较级和最高级),代词(人称代词在仁爱版七上)。(4)状语从句,宾语从句,定语从句。根据以上这些重点的知识块,本人从中理出了自己的一些复习做法。

一、夯实基础,合理安排好时间

1.时间上要细分配

总复习可分三轮:第一轮以滚教材为主,第二轮以专项复习为主,第三轮以综合模拟测试为主,做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,精讲多练,把全面复习有机的结合起来。系统全面又有兼顾侧面地进行复习,能使学生较好地掌握所学的知识并教出好成绩。

2.总复习的内容也应巧安排

在第一轮复习中,可根据实际情况合理安排复习内容和时间。第一轮复习至关重要,中考中的120分是基础题,它是中或中下生得分的来源,优秀生高分的保证。因此这一轮复习安排非常关键。由于九年级刚学完,而且第二学期时间较短,因此可考虑把九年级内容放在第一学期期末线复习,打破以往“宜前不宜后”的传统复习方式。既为第二学期的适应性中

考综合训练更多争取时间,又可以解决九年级期末英语考试。第一轮的复习可以采用“先疏后密再疏”的办法进行复习,即九年级内容按话题“各个击破”,七年级内容用10课时“速战速决”,八年级合并两个话题复习。第一轮复习一定要讲透语言点,通过完成练习,学生归纳,教师总结课文并做好笔记,稳扎稳打,不怕炒冷饭。对学生易错的中考考点,要一直炒,不断炒,让学生反复记忆,强迫记忆。把学生容易混淆的知识点应反复练习,加深记忆。同时让学生每天坚持背诵课文,培养英语语感。一定每天坚持检查学生的复习结果,可采用课堂抽查和采用“兵带兵”的方法,可以让基础好的学生对差的学生进行检查并帮助他们。这个阶段一定要本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则,努力指导学生,紧扣考纲,回归课本,更有效地使用好课本,一步一个脚印,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。

在梳理好各个单元知识的同时,保证基础词汇、短语和句型的过关。如果时间允许,单词也可复习三轮。首轮让学生记忆除“△”外的所有单词,单词记忆量越大,阅读时就越得心应手,二三轮熟记《课标》要求的词汇。对于文中的重点句型和短语,要做到能够模仿造句,运用自如。并在每天英语课上坚持完成5道词汇题和5道短语题,提醒学生观前顾后找提示,注意词形变化。

第二轮语言知识和语言技能分类复习,狠抓重点,系统整理,把知识归类,更易于学生记忆和掌握,例如,九年级上(unit 1 topic 1~3)语法都为现在完成时,把这三个话题整合起来复习,既能让学生掌握他们之间的区别,又能全面理解。

期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆

同时要找出知识间的内在联系,摸索出带有规律性的东西来,注重理解,突出重点,例如,对“时态”和“语态”的复习,要在理解概念的基础上,采用列表和对比的方法掌握最基本、最典型的用法。同时有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法,培养学生记忆的能力和答题的技巧。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。学生对知识的掌握不系统,内容混淆互相干扰。解题是判断失误,易做错题等。针对这个问题,要求教师在这一阶段复习过程中防止简单的重复,反对面面俱到,而要“精讲多练”,既要帮助学生理解题目,又要教学生解题技巧和速记办法。同时在这一阶段还要精选一些学生易错的专项练习来做,要求学生准备一本错题笔记,把总复习中易错的题目及对他们注解整理在笔记里随时翻阅,及时补缺补漏,反复记忆,在下一次碰到同样或相似的题目时,就大大降低出错的概率。教师要不定时地把错题集收上来检查,了解学生订正情况,做好落实工作。

第三轮侧重考前指导,重点培养学生的审题解题技巧,并针对中考题型,强化模拟综合训练。通过教、学、练、考的有机结合后,引导学生系统、完整地掌握知识,扎实、有效地提高能力,分析各模拟试题,重在要学生明白各考点在哪里,以利于以后的触类旁通。半个月的实战演练,我们可以借助2010年各地的中考题和精心设计难度相当的综合模拟测试题进行应试前的演练,培养学生在做题过程中,调整好心态,遇到易题不轻视,遇到难题不畏惧,既要关注答题的质量,又要力争提高做题的速度。及时反馈,重点记忆。

通过三轮复习,由浅入深,点面结合,使知识系统化,使能力得到提高。实践证明,这些通俗记忆法非常有效果,学生利用它们自如地完成各个“词形变换”题。

二、齐抓听力、阅读和写作,提高学生综合能力

在夯实基础的同时,补充加强训练学生的阅读、听力、写作等综合运用能力。

在整个总复习过程中,要让学生坚持课文日日读,写作常常练。通过大量的朗读,一方面可以进一步加深对所学知识的理解和记忆,另一方面可以增加语感,进而提高对语言应用的能力,十分有利于中考中的听力、完形填空、补全对话及写作等题型的良好发挥。同时,近几年中考命题方面多数切合生活实际,我们教材中的文章材料绝大部分来源于生活实际、热门话题,所以要求学生一定要把课文内容熟记,书面表达在中考中有举足轻重的作用,要让学生多练习。比如,复习完一个单元,让学生完成与课文有关的一个写作任务,尽量用文中的单词、词组和句型,既复习了课文,又提高了写作能力。同时听力阅读也要两手抓。听力练习的量要到位,训练方法要严格按照中考的要求来进行,所以,听力材料要选择本地区的为最佳。利用学校的广播系统每周坚持两到三次的英语听力训练来提高听力水平。阅读在中考中所占的比例不少于30%,因此在复习阶段搞好阅读十分重要,要求学生坚持每天阅读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。题型最好设计成紧扣中考阅读题型,并且让他们限时完成,并且让他们把答案的依据划在材料中,既避免了学生胡乱作题,又可以培训他们解题的方法。通过完成大量的阅读理解,以达到量变到质变,让学生在中考中得心应手。同时,平时要求学生多注意广播、电视、报纸、网站等大众媒体所共同关注的热门话题,这些热门话题很有可能是今年阅读题目的材料。

三、精选习题,提高应用能力

复习过程中,我们必不可少地组织学生做一些专项练习和综合练习题。但教师必须要读透考试大纲,充分利用整个年段英语教师的集备力量,精选具有代表性并能体现中考的试题,避免题海战术。在第一轮复习中,我们以《双基优化训练》练习为主,结合学生的具体情况,

通过“拼盘”重新组题或自编补充一些内容,强化训练。第二轮以《每课一练》作为课后复习作业。第三轮打算以综合模拟测题和《每课一练》的“考前冲刺”双管齐下,备战中考。同时在整个复习过程中,坚持每周完成1份综合练习,如九地市中考试题等,用以提高学生的英语综合能力和培养学生的中考应试能力。

以上就是我们对中考总复习的一些思路。九年级英语总复习教无定法,一分耕耘,一分收获,只要我们努力工作,以我们的爱心、信心、恒心去对待我们的学生,他们一定会考出好成绩。

●【往下看,下一篇更精彩】●

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