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支持的句子篇一
《写好大作文中的主题句以及支持句》

写好大作文中的主题句以及支持句

一.主题句:是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。

比如My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.

主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。

1.主题句的位置:主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而可尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。

比如

Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell. 这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事例,对第一句进行说明和论述。我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句.

2.如何写好主题句中的关键词

段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中的关键词来表现的。关键词要尽量写得具体些。对“具体”的要求包括两个方面:一是要具体到能控制和限制段落的发展;二是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。准确地把握关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主题句的重要前提之一。在上面的例1中主题句的关键词是:depends very much on energy。

主题句不能太抽象,要有具体内容。比如television is very useful,就不能作为主题句。因为太抽象,没有说出具体内容。所以关键词要尽量写的具体一些。如果改为Television presents a vivid world in front of us.或者Television plays an educational role in our daily life.就比较好。

再比如She tries to improve her looks.这个主题句的关键词就写得不好。她试着改变她面容的理由是什么?或者她采取什么方法来改善呢?我们无法从关键词中清楚得知。如果改为She tries many ways to improve her looks. 或者There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks就比较具体,进而支持句也比较容易展开了。

3.如何写好主题句的中心思想:主题句由两部分组成,即主题(topic)和中心思想(controlling idea)。中心思想的作用是导向(control)和制约(limit)。我们前面谈到的关键词就反映了中心思想。所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络,所谓制约就是限制主题的覆盖范围,两者不可分割。没有导向,内容就会离题或偏题;没有制约,内容就可能超出一个段落所能容纳的范围:比如The computer technology has no doubt at all replaced most of function, that is, we can read books from the academic database; newspapers and publishes from almost everywhere, this means that we do not need many hard copies and environment friendly for the earth. 本段的主题句对支持句起到了导向作用。

再比如Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22-year study was conducted by doctors inCalifornia. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active people work all the time at moderate speeds, their daily routine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.

"Exercise is beneficial"这是毫无疑义的。但主题句中如不加上"to your heart"来加以 control 和limit,那就流于空泛。因此,紧紧把握主题句中controlling idea的导向和制约作用,是短文写作成功关键之一。

二.扩展句:

1.主要扩展句

主要扩展句(major supporting statement)的主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明,句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。例如 (主题句) There are several factors affecting climate. (扩展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (扩展句2)Altitude, or

the height above sea level, also determines climate. (扩展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (扩展句4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere.

主题句指出影响气候的几个因素。然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。第一种是太阳光的接收量,第二种是海拔高度,第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。 2次要推展句

次要推展句(minor supporting statement)是指对主要推展句作进一步的事实分析和举例说明。它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。

例如(主题句)I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. (主要推展句

1)Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. (主要推展句2)For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. (次要推展句1)Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. (次要推展句2)Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. (次要推展句3)Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.

从属于主要推展句2的三个次要推展句起着解释说明作用,分别解释red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach的含义,这就更加形象生动地证明了 "teaching is not easy" 这个主题。

3 主要推展句与次要推展句的关系

主要推展句与次要推展句的关系(relation)基本可以遵循下面的“三部分”(three-part)规则。

1〕每个主要推展句都应该是对主题句中表示主要思想的关键词的直接、明确的说明。 2〕每个次要推展句都应该说明它的主要推展句。

3〕含有讨论说明或分析的问题通常既要有主要推展素材,又要有次要推展素材。 4 写好推展句的方法

1) 举实例论证。有些考生在开头提出观点之后,就不知道该如何继续下去。这种情况下,考生可以举实例论证,举例是我们解释论证一个观点最好的方式,也是最有说服力的。比如it is undeniable that mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways. For example, when an emergency occurs, such as a traffic accident or a violent crime, mobile phones can help the victims to call the

police or an ambulance immediately for help.本例中,for example 引出例子论证“mobile phones have facilitated our lives in many different ways.” 而后面的such as 则引出emergency 的具体形式。For instance 与它的用法完全相同,即后面要接句子例证。在举例时,最好选择一些大家都知晓的,这样才能更有说服力。当然考生也可以用自己的亲身经历来加以论证

2) 比较和对比方式来论证。考生可以拿相同或相反的事物做比较,相同关系叫对照(comparison),相反关系叫对比(contrast)。

3) 引用(quotation)在写作论证的过程中,表达一些观点的时候,如果能拿名人名言来进行论证则更有说服力,引用名人名言就意味着引用别人的观点,所以只要引两到三句起到论证自己观点的作用的话就可以了,点到为止,而不是中文写作中,引用越多越好。

4) 让步:让步的论证是中国考生较陌生的一个概念,其实在学状语从句时,我们就学过让步的关系,先退一步承认一个与自己观点相反的事实,再转折给出自己的观点。 在论证过程中,前因后果还应当明确点明,同时运用举例、对比、反证等多种论证方法充分证实观点和主题,这样才能写出好的雅思作文。

支持的句子篇二
《主题句、支持句和结论句》

主题句、支持句和结论句

1.主题句(topic sentence)

主题句概括段落的主要内容,它不仅确定段落的主题,而且限定该主题在本段落详细讨论的范围。因此,主题句是整个段落的纲领。围绕主题句,作者逐步展开段落,包括列举事实,提供例证,描写细节,说明理由等。

1)怎样写好主题句

主题句的好坏直接关系到段落是否成功,因此,我们必须认真写好主题句。写作主题句有三忌:一忌不完整(incomplete),二忌不清楚(unclear),三忌过于笼统(general)。也就是说,主题句的句子结构和思想内容必须完整;主题句的主题思想必须清楚,不能模棱两可;主题句包含的内容必须具体,不能空泛。例如作文题是The Advantages of Travel(旅行的好处)。试比较其中一段的主题句,前三种写法均不可取。

不完整:Enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places.

不清楚:To travel,one needs to know something about it.

太笼统:By travelling one enjoys a lot.

较 好:By travelling one can enjoy the beautiful scenery indifferent places.

2)主题句的位置

首先,主题句通常置于段落之首(beginning)。这符合英语族人的语篇思维特征,先采用主题句开门见山地摆出问题,随之辅以细说。其作用是便于读者迅速地把握主题,抓住段落的中心思想,容易引起读者的兴趣。这是演绎法(deduction),便于初学者仿效。例如:

There are many factors that bring air pollution to us.We can not have fresh air in the morning.This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from the factories,especially the chemical ones.Moreover,there is also carbon dioxide coming from the engines of the cars,trucks and buses.

段落第一句是主题句,道出了全段的中心思想——造成空气污染的因素。air pollution和factors是关键词。

其次,主题句也常置于段落之尾(ending)。作者先不说出本段的中心思想,一直留到最后才披露。这可以使读者产生一种悬念,迫切要求读下去,同时对读者产生的印象也特别深刻。放在段末的主题句,通常还有对前面所述作一个总结的作用。这可称为归纳法(induction)。例如:

English is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world.Over 70 percent of the world's mail is written in English.More than 60 percent of the world's radio programs are in English.Clearly English is an international language.

这个段落采用先具体后一般的方法,先具体说明英语在机场、邮电、广播等方面的广泛使用,最后一句为结论性主题句。

另外,有时主题句会出现在段落中间,也有时主题句含而不露,溶化在全段的字里行间。

2.支持句(supporting sentences)

支持句是对主题句做进一步的阐述,通过给出一些例子、原因、事实、统计数据或引文等,对主题句进行解释说明。这是段落的主体部分,通常包含若干个句子,置于段落的中间。在文章写作时,支持句的多少、长短要适中。既要把思想内容表达清楚,叙述翔实,又要注意简明扼要,重点突出。句与句之间应脉络清晰,相辅相成。

3.结论句(concluding sentence)

结论句亦称总结句,它用来标志段落的结束,同时向读者提供记忆的要点。但并非所有段落都有总结句,也就是说,总结句是可有可无的。总结句通常是段落最后一句,常由in short,in conclusion,clearly等词语引导出来。

支持的句子篇三
《中心句与支撑句》

支持的句子篇四
《支持句》

A.支持句。

1. 主题句后,写若干个句子支持主题句:

Television presents a vivid world in front us. It tells us what is happening right

now in the world. Television not only gives us the news in which we are

interested but also shows it in pictures more powerful than words. In particular,

important events are often broadcast live so that audiences feel as if they were

participating.(说理的句子)

2.如果写三个理由段,支持句应写三句左右;两个理由段,支持句:5句。

支持句大部分应该是复杂句。

a. The second reason for my propensity for outdoor activities is that they can

build my mind greatly. In sports, one must learn to fight with no matter

what is left in his body. I will never forget the feeling when I raced the final

line first in a 3000-meter running. I could hardly breathe in the last 100

meters. I gave all my strength to move one foot ahead of the other. I won at

last and I learned much from the race.(举例子-例证法)

b. Family does play a significant role in shaping children’s inclination and

character. Because family is children’s most direct source of knowledge and

other experience, those who are brought up in good family tend to possess

many pleasant characters. Several centuries ago, there in Europe was a

famous family: Bernoullis. This family is distinguished by its scientific

contributions to the world. It brought up more 20 great scientists and

mathematicians so that there are so many formulas titled with the name:

Bernoullis. It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of the

family.

B.有用的表达法:

a)On the other hand, there are many arguments against the use of quota system

for women.

b) It is true that the injustice and discrimination could be reversed.

c) This is to say that some qualified man might be denied a job while some

qualified women would be given one.

d) Nevertheless, a quota system would break down some barriers between men

and women with the help of this practice, the sexism in the workplace will

disappear gradually.

e) However, it cannot be denied that…

f) On the other hand, we must admit that….

g) It seems to be a trend that…

h) Nowadays, …

i) As we all know, …

j) As is known to all,

k) Admittedly,

l) In a word/generally/in short/on the whole/in brief/in conclusion/to sum up/in

summary/to conclude

m) It is sagacious to support the statement that

n) It is safely to draw the conclusion that

o) It is not difficult to get the conclusion that

p) For the reasons presented above,

q) Given the factors I have just outlined

r) If we take a careful consideration,

s) It is shown by the fact that,

Language exercise (letter –writing-related)

1. a) I am writing to tell you that/to inform you that/to let you know that…

b) I am sorry to write to tell you that…

c) I write with regret to notify you of the change concerning…

d) I am writing with hope to …

2.

a) 很抱歉,这次不能如邀前来出席你组织的研讨会。

I am very sorry that on this occasion I have to decline your invitation to attend the

seminar you are organizing.

b) 很遗憾,由于不可抗力,我们不能按照协议将第一批书发送到你学校。

Unfortunately, due to Acts of God, we are unable to deliver the first batch of books to

your school as agreed.

c) 按照原计划,我将于2011年12月10日星期六下午3点抵达旧金山。

As originally planned, I would arrive at San Francisco on Saturday, 10th ecember,2011,傲天 at 3:00pm.

d) 如果能够安排接机,我将不胜感谢。

I would be more than grateful if the airport pick-up could be arranged.

e) 敬请尽快回复。期望早日与你见面。

Please be so kind as to reply as early as possible, and I look forward to meeting

you.

e) 另外我关切的一个问题是开立银行账户需要什么手续。

Another thing I am concerned about is what I need to do to open a bank

account.

f) 我想打听一下与当地家庭同住的情况。比如说,每月要多少钱,怎样与主人相

处。

I would like to learn something about home stay, things like how much it will cost

living with a family, and how I should get along with them.

g) 如果你要注册一门课程,你必须在新学年开始前30天把手续办完。

If you wish to register for a course, you must get it done 30 days before the new

semester begins.

f) 很高兴能有这次机会再贵学院从事生物进化方面的研究。

I am glad to have this opportunity to be engaged in research on bio-evolution in

your college.

g) 如果有进一步的变化,我会尽快通知你。

Should there be any further change, I will let you know as soon as possible. h) 另外, 我想知道从机场到学校,什么交通最便捷。

By the way, I would like to know which is the most convenient and fastest traffic means to get to your school from the airport.

从句:

What I would like to know.../ ...what most people are concerned about

1. 我想强调的是教育资源的匮乏是教育质量下降的一个主要原因。

2. 有待进一步探讨的是这种方法在多大程度上能解决我们面临的师资短缺的问

题。

3. 我想辩论的是学生的表现不应当直接与老师的课堂教学划等号。

4. 显而易见,问题的核心在于我们能够为我们的学生提供什么样的教育。。

5. 传统观点认为孩子的成功在很大程度上与家长对教育的看法有关。

6. 影响大学教学质量的一个因素与老师们从事的社会活动有关。

For reference:

1 What I want to stress is that the lack of educational resources is a major contributor to the decline of the quality of education.

2. What remains to be further explored is to what extent this can help resolve the

problem of teacher shortage.

3. What I would like to argue is that students’ performance should not be directly

linked to teachers’ classroom teaching.

4. Obviously, the core of the issue lies in what kind of education we can offer to

our students.

5. Traditional wisdom holds that the success of children is largely to do with what

their parents think of education..

6. One factor affecting the quality of tertiary education has something to do with

what teachers are engaged in in terms of their social activities.

Where this argument differs.../ ...where opinionated people may

1. 我们不一致的地方不影响我们对加大对基础设施投入的必要性的看法。

2. 仍然需要改进的地方包括对师资培训的重视。

3. 你刚才提到的,我们仍然认为模糊的,正是我们一直困惑的地方。

4. 这对教育领域提出了一个挑战:一方面要扩大招生,另一方面又要保证教学质

量。

5. 你辩论听起来站得住脚的地方在现实中可能行不通。

6. 这是我吃饭的地方;这是我睡觉的地方;这是我学习的地方。

For reference:

1. Where we differ does not affect our view on the necessity of heavy investment in

infrastructure.

2. Where there is still room for improvement includes the importance we attach to

the training of teachers.

3. What you have just mentioned, which we still think is vague, is where we have

been feeling puzzled.

4. This poses a challenge to education where, on the one hand, expansion of

university enrollment is to be done, and on the other, teaching quality has to be

guaranteed.

5. Where it sounds tenable in your argument may not be workable in reality.

6. This is where I eat. This is where I sleep. And this is where I study.

补全练习:

1. That the government has cut down on the number of out-bound trips for

government officials...

2. That there will be something we are going to miss out on...

3. Whether such a project should be launched...

4. Whether the issue is to be made public...

5. Having analyzed the reasons, I...

6. That having been discussed, now, ...

7. To tackle the problem, I now would like to come up with...

8. To address the issue, let’s ...

9. To deal with the above-mentioned problems, measures like...

10. To get things straightened out, I would suggest that...

Topic:

As a visiting scholar, you have been asked by the dean of your department to give a lecture on Chinese culture. But you have something urgent on the same day so you are not able to give the talk. Write a letter to the dean. In your letter, you should:

. Apologize to him

.Explain why you cannot give the lecture

.Suggest another date for it

Topic:

Nowadays in China, university teachers, especially those senior scholars, spend more time and energy on research work rather than in teaching. Some people believe this is not good for the development of higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

支持的句子篇五
《支持句和结论句》

支持的句子篇六
《写正确和有效的句子》

雅思

题目A类:

(task1)图表类(20分钟 150字):曲线图,柱形图,条形图,饼型图,表格,流程图,地图 (task2)议论文(40分钟 250字): G类:

(task1)书信类(20分钟 150字):投诉信,感谢信,询问信,致谢信,说明信,求职信 (task2)议论文(40分钟 250字):

写作要领 (议论文)

观点-结构-思路-语言

一.观 点

(一)雅思观点的特点 1.没有对错 2.多样性

(二)得到观点的方法: 1.划关键词 2.跨越思维

Children can study just as well at home with the development of the Internet. There is no need for them to go to school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

二.结构

1)单方支持:

第二段:论证一 (主题句+支持句) 第三段:论证二 (主题句+支持句) 第四段:论证三 (主题句+支持句) 第五段:重申立场+建议+预测 2)双方支持:

第二段:支持(主题句+支持句) 第三段:反对(主题句+支持句) 第四段:折中/偏向/建议

三.语 言

—之句子

一.句子类型:

She is a girl. She works hard.

(两个并列的主语,共用一个谓语动词) 我们工作并且学习(两个谓语动词,共用一个主语)

(比较)并列句:由连词连接两个简单句(两个主谓)

We live and we work.我们工作并且我们学习(两个主语,两个谓语)

★2.简单句的五个基本句型

动词是一个句子的主干。由于动词不同,英语简单句的主要成分就会不同,从而形成了不同的句型。因此,我们在雅思阅读考试中要分析英语句子结构,首先就要弄清楚句子动词后面是什么成分。

句型1:主语+谓语(不及物动词) She appears. 句型2:主语+系动词+表语 She is pretty.

句型3:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 I like her.

句型4:主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) I send her a letter. 这些动词有:make, send, buy, show, lend, find, choose, pay, get, teach, read, sing

简单句,并列句,复杂句(主从句)

1.简单句:含有一个主谓,两主一谓,两谓一主

练习:挑出下列句子中的直接宾语和间接宾语:

1. Show me your ticket, please. 2. Can you get me the book?

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

句型5:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 she makes me crazy. She paints the room pink. She call me sister.

这些动词有:call,appoint, leave, keep, make, choose, find, elect, prove;lay set,turn,buy,like,paint,drive,see,push,find,get,wish等

She doesn’t deny her son a thing.

The young man offered his seat to an elderly woman. The sun gives us light and heat. Frank owes me 10 dollars.

This will save you a lot of trouble. Mother bought a coat for Tom.

9. Jack showed his new camera to every student of the class.

练习:

一.指出句子中的宾语和宾语补足语,并说明补足语是什么词性。 1. They got the door shut.

2. He wiped the table dry and clean. 3. She likes her room tidy.

4. The parents called the baby Shelly.

5. The orator演说者’s words proved him a good speaker. 6. The door is stuck and I can’t pull it open. Stuck: not able to move or continue doing sth. 二.分析下列句子是那种句型:

1. She showed me the beautiful photo. 2. I sent my brother a Christmas card. 3. The pupil got every word right.

4. They elected John leader of the tutor. 5. Call a spade a spade.

6. My wife made a beautiful dress for her niece.

主从句

定义:由两个或两个以上的简单句在一起构成主从句,但是两个句子不是等同的关系,其中的一个句子是

独立的,是主句,其他的句子不能独立,是分句

分类:

主从句可分为三大类:状语从句,定语从句,名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)

二.如何写正确和有效的句子

(一)正确的句子

所有的文章都是又由句子构成。如果我们要想把文章写好,我们应该学会写正确,有效的句子。在这一章,我们要讨论写出正确句子的要求。

1.句序

语序——主谓宾(表)方地时

1. The film I enjoyed yesterday. 4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly. 9.This morning a book I from the library borrowed.

12. There a lot of people are at the bus stop.

14. She beautifully draws.

17. The match at four o’clock ended.

★ 2.主语一致(分词简化句中)

分词的简化形式, 它们的逻辑主语与主句主语一定要一致: Looking from the mountain, I can see a beautiful view. Carrying a basket, she entered into the room. Accompanied by her mother, she cried.

1. She beat a boy, she went home. She was beaten by boy, she went home. 2. After she got married, she felt happy.

那个男孩被疯狗咬了,医生用一种新药为他治疗。

tied to cure the boy with a new kind of medicine.

was cured by the doctor with a new kind of medicine. 为了按时完成工作,他们采取了一些新的有效措施

them.

练习:

一.用分词,动名词简化各句

1. After she beat the boy, she went home.( 在状语从句中,两句话中只要主语一致,从句中的主语省略,动词化ing或ed). 2. After she was beaten, she went home. 3. Before I went to Beijing, I had bought a house. 4. After he left Beijing, he changed a lot.

5. Before I went to bed, I had washed and packed up. 6. After she got married, she had a baby.

7. He returned back home after he graduated form college.

8. I look from the top of the mountain, I find the view is so beautiful. 9. She was accompanied by her mother, she enter into the room.

10. She got married with Jhon, she felt happy and decided to give up her job for John. 11. He was scolded by his boss, he decided to be a “yes man” later on.

二.判断对错,并修改

Entering the classroom, the students stood up and said, “good morning!” Hurrying to the conference room会议室, no one was there. 1.改主语(使一致);或者改成状语从句

up and said, “good morning!”

When the teacher enter the classroom,……… Entering the classroom, the teacher……

3.主谓一致

主语和动词要在数上保持一致,数即单复数

(1)主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词时,动词用复数。

He and I are teachers.

(注意)但是如果这两个名词是一个人或同一件东西时,动词应该是单数。 She always has bread and butter for her breakfast.(面包涂上黄油后是一件东西)

She bought bread and butter at the shop, they are both fresh.(面包和黄油是两件东西)

★ (2)有生命的集合名词,动词只用复数

集合名词强调的是整体性,即当作一个整体或多个整体来看待

People, police, youth青年们, mankind, personnel (总称)人员,员工, cattle牛 人类渴望和平

(牛,羊等)吃草in the field.牛在吃草

支持的句子篇七
《段落写作之主题句和支持句》

支持的句子篇八
《精美句子集锦》

精美句子集锦

1、 1、听人说话只信一半是精明,知道哪一半可信才是聪明;2 、朋友像棉被,真正使你温暖的是自己的体温;3、 要成功,你需要朋友;要非常成功,你需要敌人;要真正成功,你需要战胜自己;4、 男士的年龄由自己来感受,女士的年龄由别人来感觉。

2、 1,坚信自己的生命正以最棒的方式存在。2,发生在你身上的事情没有不好的事情。3,如果你抱怨不好,那是因为你没有看到好的一面。

3、 【真正的爱】是接受,不是忍受;是支持,不是支配;是慰问,不是质问。

【真正的爱】要道谢也要道歉;要体贴,也要体谅;要认错,也好改错。

【真正的爱】不是彼此凝视,而是共同沿着同一方向望去。其实,爱不是寻找一个完美的人。而是,要学会用完美的眼光,欣赏一个并不完美的人。

4、 ◆会读书不如会读人,会读人不如会识人,会识人不如会用人,会用人不如会做人。◆以利服人,时间短暂,功效浅;以德感人,时间久长,功效深。与其用力服人,不如用德感人;与其用力做事,不如用德做事。◆粗者与人斗力,愚者与人斗气,慧者与人斗智,贤者与人斗志 。

5、 【约翰.科特:变革八步骤】步骤1:增强紧迫感; 步骤2:建立指导

团队; 步骤3:确立变革愿景; 步骤4:有效沟通愿景; 步骤5:授权行动; 步骤6:创造短期成效; 步骤7:不要放松; 步骤8: 巩固变革成果。

6、 想成功者必训练自己具备成功特质,如坚强,勤奋,守时,重

承诺,学习,改变等。自己是一切唯一的答案 。

7、 八句话让你立刻清醒】1、做人,为什么要过于执著?2、做人,

干吗为难自己?3、做人,先要相信自己。4、做人,依靠自己!

5、做人,量力而行。6、做人,记得反省自己。7、做人,何妨放手一搏。8、做人,要活在当下。

8、 【改变命运的五种方法】1)人脉改变命运。通达的人脉,需精

心维护。2)知识改变命运。丰富的阅历,需点滴积累。3)奋斗改变命运。诺言的实现,需付出努力。4)观念改变命运。活跃的思维,需不断突破。5)信仰改变命运。精神的支柱,需及早确定。

9、 1、心灵有家生命才有路。2、漂泊不等于自由。3、创伤是成熟

的捷径。4、漂泊不定的灵魂最需要热量。5、人在孤独时最能找到真实的自己。6、弱中有强,退就是进。7、深水缓流,浅水急瀑。8、柔弱有时是一种适宜的生存法则。9、生活简单就迷人,人心简单就幸福。10、学会简单其实不简单。

10、 1、心灵有家生命才有路。2、漂泊不等于自由。3、创伤是成熟

的捷径。4、漂泊不定的灵魂最需要热量。5、人在孤独时最能

找到真实的自己。6、弱中有强,退就是进。7、深水缓流,浅水急瀑。8、柔弱有时是一种适宜的生存法则。9、生活简单就迷人,人心简单就幸福。

11、 能力决定了你能做什么,动机决定了你要做什么,态度决定了

你会做成什么样。有时,富了口袋,却穷了脑袋,拥有了有梦想,却缺乏了思想,容易沉湎于物质,而忽视了心灵。

12、 1,压力最大的时候,效率可能最高。2,最忙的时候,学的东

西可能最多。3,最惬意的时候,往往是失败的开始。4,寒冷到了极致时,太阳就要光临。5,少说多做,句句都会得到别人的重视;多说少做,句句都会受到别人的忽视。6,宽容不是软弱而是融合。

13、 1、人可以穷,心不能穷,心里的能源,取之不尽;身可以残,

心不能残,心里的健康,用之不竭。2、在心量方面,要能容纳不喜欢的人;在做人方面,须具备谦虚卑下的心;在事业方面,要有舍我其谁的愿力。3、随缘不是随波逐流,而是珍惜当下;当下不在他方净土,而是内心一念。

14、 【做人心经】要让反对你的人理解你,让理解你的人支持你,

让支持你的人忠诚你,让忠诚你的人捍卫你。允许有人不喜欢你,但不能让他恨你,万一他恨你,也要他怕你。

15、 1、每一种创伤,都是一种成熟。2、狂妄的人有救,自卑的人

没有救。3、当你烦恼的时候,你就要告诉你自己,这一切都是假的,你烦恼什么?4、毁灭人只要一句话,培植一个人却要千

句话,请你多口下留情。5、活着一天,就是有福气,就该珍惜。当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时候,我发现有人却没有脚.

16、 我选择相信的;1.我想要学习的各种东西就在我眼前;2.我会在

合适的时间和空间获得我想要的一切;3.生命充满着爱和各种乐趣;4.我健康并充满着力量;5.无论我到哪里,遇到的都是成功;6.我希望改变和成长;7.在我的世界里,一切都是美好的!——露易丝·海《启动心的力量》

17、 【在团队工作中处理人际关系的9个原则】1、改变自己,影响

他人。2、关心他人,胜过自己.3、团队利益,高于其它:4、宽以待人,严于律已:5、推崇忠诚,成为品德:6、沟通咨询,成为习惯:7、负面影响,决不传递:8、换位思考,善于倾听:

9、尊重他人,群策群力。

18、 一个懂感恩的人容易成功:感恩的人是饮水思源、孝顺父母、

知恩图报的人;感恩产生五种力量:1、上苍给予的力量;2 、被感恩的人给予的力量;3、周围的人给予的力量;4、给后面的人做出榜样产生的力量;5、自己内心世界回馈的力量!

19、 一个人做事恐惧是因为你在考虑自己;一个人做事勇敢是因为

他在想着别人。恐惧来在自私,勇敢来自利他。恐惧是所有失败者的共性;勇敢是所有成功的特质。利他方能利己;利己就是利他!

20、 1、不要用你的现状,判断你的未来。2、无论过去发生什么,

最好的永远尚未到来。3、爱不是相互凝望,而是朝同一个方向

看去。4、最真实的幸福是铭记当下。5、想要拼命忘却,本身就是一种铭记。6、没有部分的遗忘,便无所谓完整的幸福。7、我此刻谢幕,是为参演你的未来。

21、 【一个人成长的10大动力】1.使命,让生命有意义;2.借力,

使事业更轻松;3.创新,为成功加速;4.自律,做最好的自己;

5.专心,汇聚能量;6.成全,赢得响应;7.学习,使人进步;8.平衡,才能走远;9.圈子,让视野更广;10.系统,让成功持续!

22、 【真正的财富是一种思维方式】1. 当你再没什么可失去时,就

是你开始得到的时候;2. 学习要加,骄傲要减,机会要乘,懒惰要除;3. 1%的人是吃小亏而占大便宜,99%的人占小便宜吃大亏,大多数成功都源于那1%;4. 一个人成功的前提是他有能力改变自己;5.真正的财富是一种思维方式,而不是月收入的数字。

23、 【跳槽,你考虑好了?】1、必须明确:工作真的存在问题?还

是另有原因。2、在社交圈子内征询意见,看有什么样的机会,没有考量清楚之前,别轻举妄动。3、我不是打工者,而将自己看作是“一个人的企业”。是否拥有推销自己的强大品牌和声誉。

4、很多人从糟糕的工作跳槽到另一个更加糟糕的工作。

24、 1、人的才华就像海绵里的水,没有外力的挤压,它是不会流出

来的。2、退一步如果不能海阔天空,那就多退几步;忍一时如果不能风平浪静,那就再忍几分。3.、凡事要三思,但比三思更重要的是三思而行。4、在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前,

支持的句子篇九
《语文句子分析》

语文句子分析

句子:句子是由词或短语按一定的结构规则组成的,是具有一定的语气、语调,可以表达一个完整意思,能完成简单的交际任务的语言使用单位。

句子构成:1)词

2)短语

3)词+词

4)词+短语

5)短语+短语

1、句子

单句、复句。

句子分类:(P88)

1、1按用途和语气分:1)陈述句:肯否主被。2)疑问句:是特选、设正反。3)祈使句。4)感叹句。 1、2按结构分:1)单句:主谓句、非主谓句子。

主谓句: 一般:主谓式、主谓宾式。

特殊:把被连兼、变是双存。

非主谓句子:无主句、独词句。

2)复句:单重复句、多重复句。(并承递选、转因假条)

2、单句

2、1句子成分

表1 句子成分表

表2:成分位置

2、2单句类型

主谓句:由主谓短语带上一定的语气、语调构成的句子。

主谓句:谓语是:动形名主。

非主谓句:由主谓短语以外的其他短语或单个的词构成的句子。

非主谓句:动形名(代)叹。

2、3单句分析(找分析)

---找主干

缩掉补定状、找出主谓宾、保留中心词、带上否定词。保留主干,容易看清结构是否完整,成分是否搭配得当。

---分主谓

---析成分

2、4单句病因

句子病因类型(P97)

单句病因的类型:成分残缺、成分多余、语序不当、句式杂糅、表意不明、不合逻辑、误用虚词、搭配不当(主谓搭配、动宾搭配、主宾搭配、补定状与中心语搭配、介宾搭配不当)。

表3:单句病因表(成语表句逻虚搭)

支持的句子篇十
《经典句子》

世界名著中最经典的一句话

1.神要是公然去跟人作对,那是任何人都难以对付的。 (《荷马史诗》)

2.生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得思考的问题。 (《哈姆霄特》)

3.善良人在追求中纵然迷惘,却终将意识到有一条正途。(《浮士德》)

4.认识自己的无知是认识世界的最可靠的方法。 (《随笔集》)

5.你以为我贫穷、相貌平平就没有感情吗?我向你发誓,如果上帝赋予我财富和美貌,我会让你无法离开我,就像我现在无法离(《简·爱》)

6.大人都学坏了,上帝正考验他们呢,你还没有受考验,你应当照着孩子的想法生活。 (《童年》)

11.幸福的家庭是相同的,不幸的家庭各有各的不同。 《(安娜·卡列尼娜》)

13.将感情埋藏得太深有时是件坏事。如果一个女人掩饰了对自己所爱的男子的感情,她也许就失去了得到他的机会。 (《傲慢与偏见》)

15.一个人并不是生来要被打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他。 (《老人与海》)

18.我从没有爱过这世界,它对我也一样。 (《拜伦诗选》) 开你一样。虽然上帝没有这么做,可我们在精神上依然是平等的。

19.爱情应该给人一种自由感,而不是囚禁感。 (《儿子与情人》)

21.自己的行为最惹人耻笑的人,却永远是最先去说别人坏话的人。 (《伪君子》)

23.历史喜爱英勇豪迈的事迹,同时也谴责这种事迹所造成的后果。 (《神秘岛》)

25.如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗? (《雪莱诗选》)

32.美德犹如名香,经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈,盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德。(《培根论说文集》)

(《阴谋与爱情》)

35.在各种事物的常理中,爱情是无法改变和阻挡的,因为就本

36、只要你是天鹅蛋就是生在养鸡场也没什么关系。《安徒生童话》 34.强迫经常使热恋的人更加铁心,而从来不能叫他们回心转意。性而言,爱只会自行消亡,任何计谋都难以使它逆转。《(十日谈》)

37、就投机钻营来说,世故的价值永远是无法比拟的。《死魂灵》 《好兵帅克历险记》

39、我们经历着生活中突然降临的一切,毫无防备,就像演员进入初排。如果生活中的第一次彩排便是生活的本身,那生活有什么价值呢?《生命中不能承受之轻》

41、对于有信仰的人,死是永生之门。《失乐园》

42、有一个传说,说的是有那么一只鸟儿,它一生只唱一次,那歌声比世上一切生灵的歌声都更加优美动听。《荆棘鸟》

38、誰都可能出个错儿,你在一件事上越琢磨得多就越容易出错。

43、离开一辈子后,他又回到了自己出生的那片土地上,从小到大,他一直是那个地方的目击者。《尤利西斯》

44、同上帝保持联系是一码事,他们都赞同这一点,但让上帝一天二十四小时都待在身边就是另一码事了。《第二十二条军规》

45、在甜蜜的梦乡里,人人都是平等的,但是当太阳升起,生存

46、开发人类智力的矿藏是少不了要由患难来促成的。《基度山伯爵》

47、离你越近的地方,路途越远;最简单的音调,需要最艰苦的练习。《泰戈尔诗选》

48、悲伤使人格外敏锐。《约翰.克里斯朵夫》

的斗争重新开始时,人与人之间又是多么的不平等。《总统先生》

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