五四制八年级上册英语

五四制八年级上册英语(一)
五四制初二英语上册作文

初二英语

1. 看起来像 2. 短发 3. 卷发

4. 中等个子5. 中等身材6. 一点；少量

7. 大鼻子 8. 小嘴 9.圆脸

10. 警察画家 11. 这个罪犯的图片；肖像

12. 最后13. 擅长

14. 去看电影 15. 黑发16. 长脸17. 长发 18. 直发 19. 大眼睛

20. 同样的方式21. 金黄色的头发

22.棕色的长的直发

1. （表示愿意）愿意；喜欢 2. 什么种类/尺寸

3. 两碗牛肉汤 4. 一碗„„

5. 绿茶 6. 桔汁

7. „„的数目 8. 吹灭

9. 一举；一下子；一口气10. 切碎 11. 全世界12. 实现 点菜

14. 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐15. 小/中/大碗

16. 生日蛋糕 许个愿望

不规则构成：

go 过去式：went ride 过去式：rode feed 过去式：fed

take 过去式：took do 过去式：did is/was过去式：was

are 过去式：were see 过去式：saw say过去式：said

have过去式：had buy 过去式：bought hear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taught come 过去式：came get 过去式：got

grow 过去式：grew eat 过去式：ate draw 过去式：drew

1.school trip 学校旅行 2.go for a walk 去散步 3.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶

4.ride a horse 骑马 5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6.talk with the farmer和农民交谈

7.take photos /a photo拍照 8.quite a lot许多 9.ask some questions问一些问题

10.grow apples种苹果 11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地

12.learn a lot 学到很多 13.grow strawberries种植草莓 14.from...to... 从…到…

15.pick some strawberries摘草莓 16.take sth home带…回家 17.last week上周

18.visit my grangparents看望我的祖父母 19.go fishing 去钓鱼 20.so much 如此多的

21.so clean 那么干净 22.watch the stars 看星星 23.go to the zoo去动物园

24.go to a farm去农场 25.last year去年 26.a lot of fun很多乐趣

27.so much fun这么多的乐趣 28.climb the mountains 爬山

29.a lot of flowers 许多花儿 30.eat lunch 吃午饭 31.play games 做游戏

32.come out 出来 33.visit a museum 参观博物馆 34.visit a fire station参观消防站

35.go to the countryside去乡下 36.go on a school trip参加学校旅行

37.science museum科学博物馆 38.by train 坐火车 39.along the way沿途

40.play chess with sb... 和…下棋 41.how to do sth 如何做某事

42.make a model robot做一个机器人模型 43.the gift shop礼品店

44.buy sth for sb为某人买… 45.all in all总的来说

46.take the train to... 坐火车去… 47.on the slow train在缓慢的火车上

48.be interested in… 对…感兴趣49.not...at all 一点也不，根本不 50.at the zoo=in the zoo在动物园51.this summer今年夏天 52. have a nice weekend 有个愉快的周末

1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船

4.by the lake 在湖边 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球

7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考

9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿

11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12.give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕

14.play the guitar 弹吉他 15.go to the library 去图书馆 16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里

17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学 19.fly kites 放风筝、

20.go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建 22.make a fire 生火

23.tell stories 讲故事 24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡

26.get a surprise 吃惊 27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下 29.wake…up 把……弄醒

30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上

34.work as 以……身份而工作 35.run away 跑开 36.move into … 移进…… 用法集萃

1.What does/do+主语+look like？……看上去怎么样？

2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材个子

3.sb.+has+…hair 某人留着……发

4. would like+ sth. 想要某物

5. would like+to do sth. 想要做某事

6. Why don’t you + do sth.?何不做某事?

7. The number of+名词复数„„的数量

11.play+球类 玩……球

12.时间段+ago ……前

13.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使……保持……

14.so+形容词/副词+that句子 如此……以至于……

15.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

完形填空 A

Yesterday evening my friends Ruth and Kelly came to see me. We __1__ about our last weekend. For Ruth, the weekend wasn’t __2__. On Saturday morning she studied history. She saw __3__ talk show on Sunday. “It was great,” Ruth said. __4__Kelly’s weekend was not very good. She was really __5__ because she had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning she went __6__ with her mother and bought a lot of things, and she __7__ a book about music on Saturday afternoon. She __8__ her grandparents on Saturday evening. On Sunday she wrote a new __9__ for the school music festival(节日). It was a little bit __10__.

1. A. said B. talked C. told D. spoke

2. A. bad B. long C. good D. lazy

3. A. an open B. a boring C. an interesting D. an awful

4. A. So B. And C. Or D. But

5. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed

6. A. playing B. swimming C. shopping D. camping

7. A. read B. watched C. saw D. decided

8. A. excused B. found C. visited D. paid

9. A. letter B. email C. opera D. song

10. A. colorful B. shy C. difficult D. expensive

B

One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’

m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”

First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now.

（ ）

1.A. strong B. strongly C. stronger

（ ）

2.A. walking B. walk C. walks

（ ）

3.A. we B. our C. us

（ ）

4.A. up B. on C. off

（ ）

5.A. not B. so C. such

（ ）

6.A. sad B. happy C. angry

（ ）

7.A. way B. turn C. turns

（ ）

8.A. shines B. shine C. shining

（ ）

9.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest

（ ）10.A. wind B. sun C. man

五四制八年级上册英语(二)
五四制鲁教版初二英语上学期1

五四制鲁教版初二英语上学期1-3单元月考试题

一．单选题(20 题，20分)

1.My sister is good at ________ piano.

A. play B. playing C. play the D. playing the

2.Do you know the boy ______ curly hair? No, but I know the girl _______ school 17.Who A.come B.came C.is coming D.comed 18.I went to see you last night but you A.were went out B.wasn’t at home C.didn’t at home D.were out clothes.

A. with, have B. in, in C. with, in D.has ,has 3.---What does your friend look like ?

---She_______of medium build and she_______ long hair. A. is, is B. has, is C. has, has D. is, has

4.---Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.----Yes, we can say she has _______hair. A. bald B. blonde C. short D. straight

5.---__________________?---He has big eyes and a small nose.

A. How old is he B. What does he do C. What does he look like D. How is he 6.Who ______ over there now?

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing

7.----What does your friend look like? ---- __________.

A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She has good-looking. 8.----Is he heavy? ----No, he is a little bit __________. A. tall B. thin C. short D. quiet. 9.---- She’

A.play with B.to play and C.plays with D. to play with 10..---Is Miss Gao tall?

---No, she isn’t tall, and she isn’t short. She is _________ .

A.of medium height B.of medium build C. a little heavy D. thin- 11.---Tom is not very heavy.----Yes, I think we can say he is _________ heavy. A. a little B. a bit C. a little bit D. A, B and C 12.What A.would B .is Cdo D does 13.—Would you like something to drink? A.No,I would B. No,I wouldn’t. C.No thinks..D.No,Idon’t.

14.—Would you like to go shoping with me?----I’d love to.I am too busy now. A.and Bso C but Dor

some cabbage.

A.Are;are BIs;are C.Is;is D.Are;is 16.—How can I make my dream --Well,I think you must work very hard.

A .to come true B.coming true C.come true D.comes true

19.You can see A.very a big B.a quite big C.quite a big D.very big a

20.---Would you like A some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any some 二、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A)

21.Linda has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. I don’t know. A. call 573-9603 B. go to Dessert House C. go to House of Hamburgers

23. Larry buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple and pear ice cream. He pays （付……钱） A.＄10 B. 11＄ C 12＄

24. If you have five dollars, you can buy

A. two small strawbrry and chicken hamburgers B. a glass of green tea 25.Dessert House’s ice creams may(可能)have the same(同样的 A. kind B. price C. size (B)

There is a nice girl in our class. She is thirteen years old. She is not tall and she is not short,either. She is a little bit heavy. She has a round face like an apple. She has big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big, but ears are small. Her hair is short and black. She likes red. She is often in red clothes. But today she is wearing a yellow

sweater,blue pants and brown shoes. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog at home. She and the dog are good friends. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 1.How old is the girl?

__________________________________________________ 2.What does the girl’s face look like?

_________________________________________________ 3.What color is the girl’s hair?

__________________________________________________

4.What color does the girl like?

__________________________________________________

5.What animal does the girl have at home?

__________________________________________________ 三．根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。（10分） 1.My friend has beautiful 直的 ( 英俊的)

4.There are many ( 特色菜 )in the shop. 5.Chinese like eating (饺子 ) 6.Don’t eat too many ( 糖果 )

( 幸运的 ) to have a friend like you. 8.---What did you do?----I chickens.

9.I it would rain yesterday. ,it didn’t rain. 四．用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.Does she enjoy (watch)football matches? 2.Would you like 3.What about (go)shopping?

4.There are three (grow) vegetables last year,but he doesn’t this year. 6.My mother (invite) my friends to my party on my tenth birthday. 7.My parents (not work) last weekend. (write)the letter last night.

10.There (be) three boys in the classroom ten minutes ago.

五、读短文，用方框内所给的词填空（10分） others，strawberries，fruit，different，house，specials，kind，quickly(快地)，bananas，only

There are many kinds of of fruit would you like, apples, oranges, , bananas or ? Different people may like fruit.

Look at this fruit .The apples in Yantai are RMB8 a kilo. The for RMB 4 a kilo and the oranges in Sichuan are RMB 3 a kilo. Strawberries are RMB 6 a kilo. So please go to the supermarket .

六．句型转换（10`）

1、 对画线部分提问) ________ does Michael Jackson _______ _______? 2. 1. He’d like a 划线提问) _______ _______ bowl of porridge would he like? 3. She wants to eat dumplings. (同义句) She ______ ______ to eat dumplings.

4. I’d like 划线提问)

______ ______ ______ noodles ______ you like? 5. I’d like 划线提问) ______ _______ you like?

6.. I went to Qingdao yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ______to Qingdao yesterday? 7. He rode a horse on the farm. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ a horse on the farm

8.The students played basketball yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________the students ________ yesterday afternoon? 七．汉译英。（10分） 1．现在可以点菜了吗？

May I 2. 你的老师长什么样子？

？ 3.他们把同一个人描述成不一样。

4.我买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。

I _____ some lovely gifts _____ my parents. 5．导游教了我们如何制作机器人模型。

The guide _______us how ______ _______ a model robot． 6.在博物馆，我了解了很多关于机器人的知识

At the museum, I _____ _____ _____ about robots. 7．总之，这是令人兴奋的一天 ____ _____ _____ ，it was an _____ day． 三．（10分） 八．书面表达（10分） 3 4 回忆一下自己曾经度过的某一个美好的周末并写一篇短文记录下来。当时天气怎么 样？你是怎样度过的？去哪儿了？和谁一起去的？都干什么了？ 要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确。大约70词左右。

四．（10分）

3 4

答题纸 选择题（1-20每题1分21-25每题2分）

1.

2.

4．

五．

（10分） 3 4

六．（10分 每空半分）

七．（10分 每空半分）

五四制八年级上册英语(三)
鲁教版(五四制)八年级上学期英语期末试题B(附详解)

八年级英语期末试题

单项选择：

1. Don’t wear jeans in the PE class, the teacher will ask you to leave.

A. if B. or C. because D. but

【答案】B

【考点】祈使句的用法

【解析】体育课不要穿牛仔裤，否则老师会让你离开的。If引导条件状语从句，表示―如果‖，

because引导原因状语从句，表示原因，but表示转折，―但是‖。Or，―否则‖，用于

祈使句中。

2. He realized he by playing the guitar.

A. can’t make money B. could make a living

C. couldn’t make a life D. will make life difficult

【答案】B

【考点】宾语从句用法

【解析】一确定引导词，that可省略。二语序，陈述句语序。三时态，据主句而定。根据realized

排除A、D, make a living 为固定短语，―谋生‖，故选B. 他意识到他能靠弹吉他谋

生。

3. Don’t laugh at people who are you.

A. as lucky as B. not as luck as

C. not as lucky as D. not as luckily as

【答案】C

【考点】as…as加形容词原级

【解析】不要嘲笑不如你幸运的人。as…as 加形容词原级lucky，排除B、D。其否定形式

为not as…as，根据语义，选其否定形式C. laugh at 固定短语，嘲笑某人。

4. Look! Celia’s skirt is

A. out of style B. broke C. dirty D. in style

【答案】A

【考点】固定短语搭配

【解析】看！她的衬衫过时了，所以她最好买个新的。Out of style，过时；in style，流行，

时髦；dirty，脏的；broke，摔坏的，此处应用broken，表示被动，衬衣被弄破了。

因此选A。

5. – Would you mind watering the flowers for me?

– . I have to go to the post office.

A. Not at all B. Never mind

C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t

【答案】D

【考点】建议请求的表达法及其回答

【解析】Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做。。。吗？not at all一点也不，never mind 没关

系，no problem 没问题 根据后文我必须去邮局，可推断此处应为抱歉，我恐怕不能

帮你，因此选D.

6. There is water in the glass. Peter, could you please go and get some for us?

A. few B. little C. a few D. a lot

【答案】B

【考点】little，few的用法

【解析】water是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰，排除A、C；a lot 后必须加of，即可修

饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，表示许多。根据后文，能去拿点吗？判断应为

没有水了，选little。

7. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than them gift.

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought

【答案】A

【考点】动词适当形式

【解析】ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，rather than 后加动词原形。宁愿做某事也不愿做

某事。在美国，一些人让朋友和家人把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿意给他们买礼物。因

此选A.【五四制八年级上册英语】

8. – Why not make a cake?

– OK, I’ll do it A. right away B. just now C. last week D. at the moment

【答案】A

【考点】时间状语

【解析】right away立刻，马上，用于一般将来时；just now，刚才，刚刚，一般过去时；last

week，上周，一般过去时；at the moment相当于now，现在，现在进行时。由I will

do 可判断应用right away。

9. This film is very in it.

A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested

C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting

【答案】C

【考点】以ed、ing结尾的形容词用法

【解析】ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物。Film是物，用interesting。We

是人，用interested。Be interested in，对…感兴趣。这部电影很有趣，我们对它很

感兴趣。

10. If I free on my next day off, I to Boston for a trip.

A. am, go B. will be, will go C. will be, go D. am, will go

【答案】D

【考点】if引导的真实条件状语从句

【解析】如果我下次休息有空闲的话，我将去波士顿旅行。If，如果， 引导条件状语从句，

主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D.

11. My glasses is broken, I want to buy a new A. ones B. one C. it D. pair

【答案】D【五四制八年级上册英语】

【考点】代词的用法

【解析】我的眼镜坏了，我想买副新的。Glasses为成双成对的词，看做整体，用单数，所

以用is broken；因此，其后的代词应用一副，选pair。类似单词有jeans，trousers，

shoes，pants等等。

12. – Ah, there are so many books in the room. Can I have a look at some, please?

– A. Thank you. B. Why not? C. That’s wrong. D. Great.

【答案】B

【考点】请求建议的回答

【解析】Thank you，表示感谢； That is wrong,那不对。Great太好了，都不合语义，. Why not

表示建议，为什么不…?后加动词原形。

13. the kids were talking and laughing, their teacher came into the classroom.

A. While B. As C. As soon as D. When

【答案】A

【考点】when，while用法区别

【解析】都表示当…的时候，when 后加一般过去时的句子，while后加过去进行时的句子，

引导时间状语从句。此处从句用的是过去进行时，用while。As soon as，表示―一…

就…‖.as 表示原因或随着….

14. – Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?

– day is OK.

A. Any B. Each C. Either D. Both

【答案】C

【考点】并列选择连词的用法。

【解析】我们周六还是周日见面？哪天都可以。两者中的任何一个，用either；三者及以上

任何一个用any；两者中的每一个用each；两者都用的是both。

15. – What are you going to give your mother for her birthday, Lucy?

– I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her A. something special B. anything special

C. special something D. special anything

【答案】A

【考点】不定代词的用法

【解析】something，anything，nothing等不定代词出现，形容词位于其后。Something用于

肯定句中，anything 用于否定句和疑问句中。此题为肯定句，因此选A

16. – Oh, there are so many people.

– Well, we should to get on the bus.

A. cut in line B. wait in line C. keep down D. care for

【答案】B

【考点】动词短语辨析

【解析】有好多人，我们应该排队上车。Cut in line，插队；wait in line，排队等候；keep down，

抑制，压制；care for，关心。

17. An child likes keeping pets very much

A. 8 years old B. 8-years-old C. 11 year-old D. 11-year-old

【答案】D

【考点】连词符的用法

【解析】8 years old，做表语，…几岁大。11-year-old作定语，修饰名词,…岁大的，都用单

数。B应该为8-year-old。

18. Jim borrowed some story-books sports the school library yesterday.

A. on, from B. about, to C. of, from D. of, in

【答案】A

【考点】介词用法

【解析】borrow…from，从。。。借，lend…to,借给。。。，因此排除B和D；on，关于。。。方

面的；of，。。。的，因此排除C，选择A.

19. Nobody knows in a hundred years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what man will look like

【答案】D

【考点】宾语从句

【解析】宾语从句的判断分三步。第一步，找引导词，特殊疑问词what引导，排除C。第

二步，确定语序，为陈述语序，排除B。第三步，判断时态，in a hundred years为

一般将来时，故排除A,选C.

20. – Do you mind if I sit here?

– . It’s for Mr. Brown

A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not

【答案】C

【考点】考查建议请求表达法及其回答。

【解析】A not at all、D of course not 都表示―一点都不介意‖；后文出现这是给布朗先生的座

位，因此应选最好不要坐在这儿，选better not，是you had better not的缩写； never mind 意为没关系，不合语义。

21. Henry __________be at home because he called me from his office just now.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

【答案】B

【考点】情态动词表推测

【解析】否定推测，语气最强的是can’t/ couldn’t, 其次是may not和might not；表肯定推测，

must，can，could，may，might，语气依次减弱，可能性依次变小。亨利一定不在

家，因为他刚刚是从办公室打来的电话。

22. I’m ___________in the ________story.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

【答案】B

【考点】形容词用法

【解析】be interested in对…感兴趣，人做主语，用ed结尾的形容词；以ing结尾的形容词

作定语，修饰名词，有趣的。我对这本有趣的图书很感兴趣。

23. It’s important ____on time.

A. be B. to be C. being D. to being

【答案】B

【考点】固定句型句式

【解析】It is+形容词+不定式，做…是…的。准时是很重要的。类似的形容词有：important，

necessary，difficult，hard。

24. I ____ an interesting book at 9:00 yesterday evening.

A. read B. am reading

C. was reading D. were reading

【答案】C

【考点】时态考察

【解析】昨天晚上9点的时候，是过去的具体时间，肯定是正在做某事，I 用am，其过去

时为was，过去时构成：be+动词现在分词。因此选C.

25. ---_______________ have you lived in that old house?

---For nearly twenty years. (Or: Since nearly twenty years ago.)

A. How soon B. How far

C. How often D. How long

【答案】D

【考点】时间状语考查

【解析】for+一段时间，Since+过去的时间点，用how long 进行提问，多长时间。用现在完

成时态。How far，多远，提问距离。How often，频率副词，提问频率。你住在这

个老房子里多长时间了？将近二十年了。

26. I have a garden _______ many flowers and trees.

A. with B. of C. in D. to

【答案】A

【考点】介词短语和with复合结构。

【解析】with复合结构作后置定语，修饰名词。…的东西。我有一个有许多花和树的花园。 Of …的，构成名词所有格。In 在…里面，方位介词。To 给某人，表方位，隔海

相望。

27. Her grandparents________ for ten years.

A．died B．have died

C．were dead D．have been dead

【答案】D

【考点】延续性动词用法考察

【解析】for+一段时间，用延续性动词，用于现在完成时。Be dead，表状态，是延续性的。

完成时构成：have+动词过去分词。Die是非延续性动词，瞬间就能完成的动作。

他的祖父母已经死了10年了。

28. The good news made us ______. We all cheered at that time.

A. excited B. exciting【五四制八年级上册英语】

C. tired D. tiring

【答案】A

【考点】考察make的用法。

【解析】make +名词，表示制作…东西。Make sb + 动词原形，让某人做某事，被动语态一

定要补出介词to。Make sb+形容词，使…处于某种状态。好消息使我们很兴奋，那

时候我们都欢呼了。

29. — why is your English so good?

— Because I ____ New York for six years.

A. go to B. have been in

C. have gone to D. will go to

【答案】B

【考点】延续性动词

【解析】for+一段时间，用现在完成时，A是一般现在时，D是一般将来时，都排除。C have

gone to，是指去了某个地方，还没回来。Have been to是指去了某地又回来了。因

此选B。表示在纽约待了多长时间。

30. ____________the weather like today? It’s rainy.

五四制八年级上册英语(四)
五四制八年级英语上学期测试60题(附参考答案)

五四制八年级英语上学期测试60题(附参考答案)

( )1. What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter

( )2.－I have a pain in my back.

－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.

A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter

( )3.—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too

( )4. She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A.six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old

( )5. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At B. To C. In D. On

( )6. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.

A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help

( )7. Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.

A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present

( )8. Let's go to see the sick kids and ____.

A．cheer them up B．cheer up them C．clean up them D．fix them up

( )9. If you do your best, I'm sure you'll ________ do it well.

A．can B．could C．are able to

A．playing, playing D．be able to D．plays, to play ( )10. He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he is used to ________ it. B．play, playing C．playing, to play

C．lonely, alone

C．exciting, excited ( )11. He's always ___ at home, but he doesn't feel___. A．alone, alone B．alone, lonely ( )12.. We were all ___ to hear the ____ news. A．excited, excited B．excited, exciting

( )13. The little girl can cook dinner by ________.

A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself

( )14. Jack, you should learn ________ after yourself.

A. looked B．look C．to look D．looks

( )15. —Could you please your room, Tom?

— .

A. cleaning, No problem B. clean, Certainly

( )16.—Do you like to_______ your bed?

—No，I hate to_______ chores．

A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make

( )17._______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No．168 Middle School?

A．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could

( )18. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while?

A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look after

( )19.__________ you like a cup of tea?

A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Could

( )20. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.

A. I B. me C. mine D. my

( A. the B. a C.不填

( )22.The population of About four fifths of the population A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be

( )23. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem.

— I’m sure she’ll _____.

A. working on; work it on C. working out; work it on

A. a lot of

A. should

A. tall

A. had

B. working out; work it out D. working on; work it out C. lots of D. a lot ( for having us. B. a lots of ( )25. You are tired. YB. shouldn’t B.taller C. need C.tallest D. aren’t D.the taller D. have had ( ( B. was having B. one B. all C. were having C. it ( is an English book. A. that A. both D.those D. every ( side of the river. C. each

( )30. His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year.

A. at C. with C. to D. of

( )31. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please _____me _____some information

about interesting places to travel?

A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for

( )32. Few people think about what they can do _______others.

A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped

( )33.-Do you mind _____your room?

---No, I’ll do that after finishing _____this article.

A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing

( )34.Mr. Black asks the kids ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.

A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. swims

( )35.Mr.Li asks us to remember that ____careful we are,_____mistakes we will make.

A. the more,the less B.the more, the more

C. the more, the fewer D. the less, the fewer

( )36.Thank you for your help, Linda. You made ____ possible for us to finish the work

in time.

A. this B. it C. them D. that

( )37.My sister ______ go to bed _______ my mother came back last night.

A. not until B. doesn't; until C. didn't; until D. aren't; until

( )38. The boy with two dogs ____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.

A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing

( )39. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.

A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook

( )40.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.

A. when; shouting B. while; to shout C. when; to shout D. while; shout

( )41. What were you doing ______the rainstorm?

A. at that time B. in time C. at the time of D. when

( )42. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed _____ April 4, 1968.

A on B in C at D for

( )43. He didn’t _____ his mistake until his mother told him.

A. see B hear C realize D start

( )44. ______ sharing your worries with your parents?

A. Why don’t you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like

( )45. Once upon a time, there was _________emperor in _________Europe.

A. a, a B. an, an C. a, / D. an, /

( )46. They tried _________the mountain away in their life.

A. to finish moving B. to finish taking

C. finishing to move D. finishing to take

( )47. ---_________does the story begin?

---Well, once upon a time, there was a man in China,…

A. When B. How C. What D. Where

( )48. It used to take a long time for them to get to _________side of the mountain.

A. another B. an other C. other D. the other

( )49. There are some ________ways to solve the problem.

A. another C. an other C. other D. the other

( )50. Listen! Can you hear a man’s ________?

A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises

( )51. you study harder, you will not pass the history exam.

A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Until

( )52. We are trying to ________our country ________a more beautiful country.

A. compare, with B. compare, to C. turn, into D. look, after

( )53. We were so ________by the girl’s story that we kept ________.

A. move, to cry B. move, crying C. moved, to cry D. moved, crying

( )54. For us, hard work leads ________good grades.

A. to B. with C. at D. in

( )55. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _________weak.

A. a B. an C. the D./

( )56. They went to Shanghai ________the first time ________October, 2002.

A. at, in B. at, on C. for, in D. for, on

( )57. The story is ________interesting ________we all like it very much.

A. such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. so, that

( )58. The little girl couldn’t stop when she saw the snake.

A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry

( )59. Thank you very much for helping me _________ the rubbish.

A. take out B. bring in C. get to D. make up

( )60. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?

—Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains.

A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult

参考答案：1-5 BAABB 6-10 BBADB 11-15 BBBCB 16-20CCDAB 21-25AADDB 26-30ABCCD

31-35CBDCC 36-40BCDCA 41-45CACBD 46-50ABDCA 51-55BCDAC 56-60CDBAC

五四制八年级上册英语(五)
鲁教版(五四制)八年级上学期英语期末考试A(附详解)

八年级英语期末考试

1. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help

【答案】A.

【考点】主谓一致。此题为判断和理解型试题。

【解析】Good food and exercise 是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，谓语应用复数。句意:好的食物和锻炼帮助我学习更好。因此，答案为A.。

2. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?

A. as B. in C. at D. to

【答案】A

【考点】考查词组。

【解析】本题考查固定短语 the same as ―和···一样‖的用法，句意：她的生活方式和你的一样还是不同，因此答案为A.

3. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV!

A. plays, watches B. play, watch

C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch

【答案】C

【考点】考查主谓一致和句意。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力

【解析】 本题考查一般现在时的用法，首先根据题中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一个空应选择doesn’t play,又根据on TV而得到答案watches, 句意：我的父亲喜欢足球，但他不踢足球，他只是看电视上的足球比赛。故答案为C.

4. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _____?

A. there B. it C. that D. water

【答案】C

【考点】there be句型的反意疑问句。

【解析】 反意疑问句要遵循―前肯后否，前否后肯‖的原则，there be 句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分要用there，句意：在那个瓶子里有一些水，不是吗？ 因此，答案为C。

5. ―______ bad weather!‖ ―Yes. But I think it’s going to be fine soon.‖

A. How B. What a C. What an D. What

【答案】D

【考点】what和how引导的感叹句。

【解析】本题中的关键词是不可数名词weather。尽管其前有形容词修饰，也不能用冠词。应用―What +形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语+谓语）！‖句式，句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！是的，但是我认为很快就会晴天。故正确答案为：D。

6. The teacher asked Lucy_____.

A.where does she come from

B.what did she like best

C.if she could speak Chinese

D.when was she born

【答案】C

【考点】宾语从句

【解析】宾语从句要从语序、时态和引导词方面考虑，首先宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有C正确。句意：老师问露西她是否能说汉语。

7. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.

A. so B. such C. the same D. as

【答案】B

【考点】so···that 和such···that

【解析】 该题容易误以为是so…that结构。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，该题在形容词interesting前有冠词an，实则为以book为中心语的名词短语，故应用such来修饰名词。

8. Chongqing is one of ________ in China.

A the biggest city B the biggest cities C biggest cities D bigger cities

【答案】B

【考点】固定搭配。

【解析】 题意为：重庆是中国最大的城市之一。固定结构―one of+最高级+复数名词‖，表―最·····之一‖。因此选答案B。

9. What do you usually do _______ Saturdays?( )

A. at B. on C. in

【答案】B

【考点】介词的考查。

【解析】 表示在星期几，用介词 on，句意：你在周六通常做什么？故答案选B。

10. I’m sorry I have to _______ for the English test.( )

A. study B. studies C. studying

【答案】A

【考点】情态动词的用法。

【解析】have to 后面接动词原形，句意：很抱歉我不得不为英语考试而学习。故选答案A.。

11. ----I haven’t been to visit the Yellow River.

----I haven’t, _______

A neither B also C too D either

【答案】D

【考点】考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【解析】题意为：我没去过黄河。我也没去过。neither, too, either，also都有―也‖的意思。too和also作―也‖讲一般用于肯定句中；either作―也‖讲一般用于否定句中；neither作―也‖讲一般用于句首，并且句子要倒装。故选答案D。

12. A: Must I clean my room, mom?

B: No, you ______.( )

A. don't B. needn't C. aren't

【答案】B

【考点】情态动词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。

【解析】用must 提问时，否定回答应该用：needn't，句意：妈妈，我必须打扫我的房间吗？不，你不必。故选答案B。

13. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?

—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.

A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词。

【解析】―a+单数名词‖泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。

14. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk

A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes

【答案】B

【考点】名词所有格

【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。

15. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.

A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查数词millions的用法。

【解析】当million与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当millions不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。

16. – How do you study for a test?

-- _____ working with friends.

A. By B. With C. On

【答案】A

【考点】本题考查介词by的用法。

【解析】by意为―通过……方式‖；with意为―和……在一起‖；on意为―朝,向‖.句意―你是怎么为考试作准备吗？‖―通过和朋友一起学习。‖只有by具有―通过……方式‖的意思，故选A。

17. English is becoming more and more popular in China. ______the young_______ the old are

learning to speak it.

A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. So; that D. not only; but also

【答案】D

【考点】连词固定搭配的用法

【解析】题意为：英语在中国正变的越来越流行。不仅年轻人，老年人也在学说英语。either…or…意为―要么…，要么…‖； neither…nor…意为―两者都不…‖；so…that意为―如此…以至…‖；not only…but also…意为―不是…，就是…‖。英语的流行说明学的人很多，不止一两类人。

18. He says he ________ us around his factory in two days.

A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show

【答案】D

【考点】一般将来时

【解析】―in+一段时间‖ 表示多久以后，常用将来时，其构成是―will+动词原形‖，句意：他说两天之后他将带我们参观他的工厂。

19. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.

A. after

【答案】D B. if C. until D. unless

【考点】连词用法。

【解析】句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变的不高兴。unless＝if not如果不……；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……为止。故选D。

20. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

【答案】B

【考点】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。

【解析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为―他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。‖alone意为―单独一个人‖; lonely―内心孤独的‖。故选B。

21 The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it.

A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest

C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested

【答案】D

【考点】形容词的用法。

【解析】interested是指―对…产生兴趣的，对…感兴趣的‖，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in； interesting的意思是―有趣的‖，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物，一般修饰物。 由句意―这个故事令人感兴趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣‖。故选D。

22. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.

-- I think he will come if he ____ free.

A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be

【答案】A.

【考点】从句时态的考察。

【解析】本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，―李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会‖应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应―主将从现‖。

23. ----Li Yuchun sings so well. I like her very much.

---________.

A So am I

B So do I

C So am I

D So I do

【答案】B

【考点】so+倒装语序

【解析】要表达和前句相同的意思，要用―so+倒装语序‖意思是―···也是‖，―so+陈述语序‖意思是―的却如此‖。

24. ______ beautiful picture it is! Who drew it, Larry?

A. How B. What

C. How an D. What a

答案为D。[解析] 该句的中心语是名词picture，前面的形容词beautiful仅仅是picture的限制定语。由此可排除A，C。picture是可数名词单数，前面应该加a, 故选D。

25. ---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. But there wasn’t an answer. Where were you?

---I _______ in the supermarket.

A was shopping

B am shopping

C have shopped

D do shopping

【答案】A.

【考点】考查过去进行时

【解析】根据句意―我昨天下午五点给你打电话，但没有应答，你在哪？‖―我正在超市购物‖。根据时间状语―at 5:00 yesterday afternoon‖，具体到过去的某一时间点，所以用用过去进行时。

26. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.

A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

【答案】A.

【考点】句意。

【解析】在这里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公园当然是快乐地―游泳‖，而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A.。

27. —Lucy, do you like ______?

—Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.

A. an orange, an orange B. orange, orange

C. oranges, oranges

【答案】B

【考点】单词用法。

【解析】orange 作为可数名词意思是―桔子‖，复数形式为oranges；作为不可数名词意为―橘子汁，橙汁‖，无复数形式；作为形容词意为―橘黄色的‖。根据答语可知此题考查它作为形容词的用法。

28. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.

—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.

A. won’t, has gone to B. may not, has been to

C. may, has gone to D. can’t, has been to

【答案】 A.

【考点】词义辨析。

【解析】have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，―他去了日本‖，所以―你找不到他‖。

29. ---Peter looks sporty.

---Yes. He is the ______ runner in my class.

A slower

B slowest

C faster

D fastest

【答案】D

【考点】考查形容词最高级

【解析】根据句意―皮特看起来很运动。是的，他是我们班跑的最快的‖两者之间比较，用比较级，三者及三者以上比较用最高级，所以选择表示快的意思，且用最高级。

30. —______ will you come back, Mum?

—In ten minutes.

A. How long B. How soon

【答案】 B C. How often D. How far D. orange, an orange

【考点】词义辨析。

【解析】how long 指时间或长度，意为―多长‖； how soon 指时间―多久，多快‖，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，―多久一次‖；how far 指距离，路程，―多远‖。根据答语应为―多久，多快‖。

31. ---Jack often talks ______ but does ______.

---So everyone doesn’t like him.

A little; many