高中英语有效词汇教学案例

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2009-08-13
Long-term memory Repetition Motivation
Retrieval Attention
Spacing Affective depth
Distributed practice Mnemonics
Use keyword technique
Cognitive depth
Personal organizing
Imaging
方案一
1. Reading Advantage（3）Second Edition Casey Malarcher
方英 注释 上海教育出版社 海文音像出版社 （2005）
Target vocabulary 阅读新视野
Match each word with the best meaning.
1. ____ artificial a. from a particular area
2. ____ benefit b. the army, air force, and navy
3. ____ military c. made by humans; not made naturally
4. ____ fund d. (verb) to receive a positive result;
　　(noun) a positive result
5. ____ native (to) e. the possibility of something
6. ____ potential f. (verb) to provide money for a purpose;
　　(noun) a sum of money for a purpose
2. Vocabulary reinforcement
Circle the letter of the word or phrase that best completes
　　the sentence.
1. The inventor had a hard time finding someone with money
　　to _____ his new invention.
　　a. suggest b. fund c. stand a chance of d. benefit
2. Many scientists don’t feel comfortable doing research for
　　______ purpose.
　　a. military b. beneficial c. artificial d. comparative
3. I think you can trust him; he has a good ______.
　　a. benefit b. species c. organ d. reputation
4. Kangaroos are ______ Australia.
　　a. beneficial for b. native to
　　c. as the name suggests d. unfortunately
3. Complete the passage with items from the box. One item is extra.
artificial benefit environment species
make a go of potentially reputations
The thousands of different _______ of spiders range from the size of
dinner plates to smaller than a period. Spiders are unique because they
spin webs of silk, and some people think spider silk is ____________
useful for humans. Spider web silk is very strong and is biodegradable,
so it is good for the _______________. No modern businesses have
been able to ______________ spider farming, but one company claims
To have found a way to produce the chemicals to make __________
web silk through goat’s milk. If this company is successful, the new
　　silk could ___________ people in many ways.
4. Quiz
Use words from the box to complete the passage. Write the
　　words in the spaces. One item is extra.
significant funding reputation
artificial benefit potential
Many people are afraid of spiders because of their _________
as dangerous animals. However, only thirty of nearly forty
thousand species have the ____________ to poison humans.
By contrast, spider silk can ___________mankind. In fact,
the military is ______________ the development of
____________ web.
方案二
1. Active skills for reading Neil J. Anderson(美) fltrp 2003
B2 U1 Eat Chocolate-It Might Be Good For You!
Word definitions
A. Look at the list of words and phrases from the reading.
　　Match each one with a definition on the right.
1. addiction ____ a. facts or information that show
　　something is true or untrue
2. stimulate ____ b. a habit, usually harmful, that
　　someone cannot stop doing
3. evidence ____ c. to make something become more
　　active or energized
4. contribute (to) ____ d. to help make something happen
B. Now complete the sentences using the words or phrases
　　from A. Be sure to use the correct form of the word.
1. Smoking is an _________ that millions of people die from
　　each year.
2. Do you have any ____________ that Mark took the money?
3. One way to ___________ a conversation is by asking
　　people about themselves.
4. Living in the countryside with her family will __________
　　Elaine’s recovery from surgery.
B2 U4 Going Abroad
Words in context
A. The words in italics are vocabulary items from the reading.
　　Read each question/statement and choose the correct answer.
1. Which person would give you a prescription for something?
　　a. a teacher b. a doctor
2. You are in Beijing and you are going to Bangkok.
　　Your destination is _______. a. Beijing b. Bangkok
3. To protect your home from a thief, what precaution can
　　you take? a. lock your doors b. open your windows
4. You see a woman holding a baby that is crying. What might
　　you assume?
　　a. You talk to them. b. The woman is the child’s mother.
B. Now think of other examples using the vocabulary from A.
　　Share your answers with a partner.
1. What might you need a prescription for?
2. Where is your ideal holiday destination?
3. What other precaution can you take to protect your home
　　from a thief?
4. What have you assumed about one of your classmates?
…
B2 U2 Read All About It!
Odd word out
A. For each group, circle the word that does not belong.
1. courageous brave scared
2. funny humorous serious
3. accept receive reject
4. face hide avoid
5. history fortune destiny
B. Complete the sentences below using the words in
　　italics from A. Be sure to use the correct form.
1. I think it was ____________ that led Kylie to
　　become such a famous pop star.
2. Why is that woman laughing? I don’t think there
　　is anything ____________ about a car accident!
3. I had a terrible fight with Loretta yesterday, and
　　I just don’t think I can _____________ her today.
4. I don’t think I can do a bungee jump-I’m just
　　not __________ enough.
方案三
Cutting Edge 朗文当代英语教材 fltrp（2007）
Book 3 Module 9 Modern and Traditional
A Match the modern items in A with the more traditional items in B.
A
a fast food restaurant e-mail a personal computer
a rock concert a shopping mall a CD player
an electronic organizer a CD-ROM a computer game
　　a microwave a supermarket a theme park
B
a market letters and telegrams a circus a cooker
a board game a corner shop a cassette player
a traditional restaurant a fair a typewriter
an encyclopedia a diary an address book
B. Which box do these belong to, A or B?
　　a mobile phone the Internet a library
　　air conditioning a photocopier a fax machine
　　a motorway a bicycle a skyscraper
C. Choose three pairs of items above and decide
　　what the advantages and disadvantages of the
　　old and new items are.
方案四
Interchange 剑桥国际英语教程 fltrp（2007）
Jack C. Richards with Jonathan Hull and Susan Proctor
Word Power
Cooking methods
A How do you cook the foods below? Check the methods that are most common in your country. Then compare with a partner.
Methods Foods
　　fish shrimp eggs chicken beef potatoes onions eggplant bananas
bake
fry
roast
boil
barbecue
steam
B Pair work
What’s your favorite way to cook or eat the
　　foods in Part A?
A: Have you ever steamed fish?
B: No, I haven’t. I prefer to bake it.
方案五
Vocabulary study
　　My Greatest Teachers(成功英语阅读)
1 endless, unlimited, ___________
2 booming, resounding, __________
3 show, disclose, ______________
4 assistance, help, ______________
5 charms, fascinations, _____________
6 support, acclaim, ______________
7 be unsure of oneself: ______________________________
8 come up with good answers on the spur of the moment:
　　_____________________
9 encourage sb. to show the best:
　　_________________________
Now think of other examples using the words or expressions above. Share your ideas with a partner.
1 Who do you always have to reveal your secrets? Why?
2 Is there anyone who has a resonant voice around you?
　　Is it an attraction to you? Why(not)?
3 Name another person or thing that is an attraction to you.
　　Explain what makes it so attractive.
4 Give a description by using as …as ….
5 What may be the benefit of using mobile phones?
　　Do you approve of middle school students using mobile phones on the campus?
6 Name a job which needs infinite patience and imagination.
　　Explain your reasons.
7 What (else) can a teacher do to draw out the best in his
　　students?
方案六
1. Preview work checking
· We can easily make out blue collar workers from the way they are dressed because they always wear ___________. overalls
· Liu Xiang is ______________ a flying man because he is a world record holder and Olympic gold medalist. He also recently won victory at the IAAF Championships in Osaka, Japan. be referred to as: be called / be regarded as / be thought of as
· We say the greatest love in the world is mothers’ love because a mother will _____ her life for her children anytime and anywhere. sacrifice
· People are not allowed to smoke in the forest because carelessly throwing cigarette ends in the forest may ________ serious fires. give rise to / lead to / cause /generate / serve to / trigger
2. Can you tell a word that matches its definition?
1) to feel that there is no hope at all
2) be about (sth); have as a subject
3) to damage or change something so much that it is completely spoiled
4) the worry, disappointment, or unhappiness you feel about something unpleasant
3. Context & Definition
1) The prisoner of war changed into the guard’s clothes and _____escaped death. narrowly ( only just, with little to spare)
2) The ____ square was a sea of flowers. immense ( very large)
3) There was a head-on ____ between a motorcycle and a truck on the highway. collision
4) The ____ for admission to this school are very high. standards (sth. used as a test or measure for weights, lengths, qualities or for the required degree of excellence)
4. Revision of the new things ( blank-filling)
1) Look at the Transformer I bought for my son. It has become one of his ______ possessions. prize
2) The policemen were doing some investigations about the _____ . theft
3) On being given the fifty pence, George _______ to obtain some chocolates for himself. set out
4) It usually takes quite a few years to ______a foreign language skill. acquire
5. Sentence Imitation
　　1. … In many ways, this is unfortunate for sb. who …
In the plum rain season in south China, it sometimes rains for dozens of days on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor farmers who mostly rely on the weather for a good harvest.
2. As long ago as…, …made the remarkable discovery that …
As long ago as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, the archaeologists made the remarkable discovery that there lived “Peking Man,” in Zhoukoudian, southwest of modern Beijing, who walked upright, made and used simple tools, and knew how to make fire.
As long ago as 1492 Christopher Columbus, a Spanish explorer and navigator, made an important discovery that there was a land called the New World.
3. Patterns to imitate:
The city at one time must have been ..., for it …
The Winter Palace at one time must have been very splendid, for it covered a large area and served as a place for the emperors’ entertainment .
Pompei at one time must have been very prosperous, for people still can see the remains of the baker’s and some other shops in the crowded streets.
Li Bai at one time must have been very famous, for wherever you travel, you can always see his poems on the stones or walls. Many of his poems have been passed down for centuries.
Patterns to imitate:
1. …are quite tolerant…, but they can still… when….
　　Even really … are often made to feel guilty.
The hardened professional …, on the other hand,
　　is never troubled by such feelings, even if…
最近交通警察非常相当宽容，但是当你违反交通规则的时候，他们仍可以拦住你。甚至是最诚实，小心的司机，有时也被弄得有负罪感。而老练的职业司机即使
有时候犯规了，却也泰然处之。
The traffic police are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you break the traffic regulations.Even really honest and careful drivers are sometimes made to feel guilty. The hardened professional driver, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he breaks the rules now and then.
2. …greeted by …which convinced …that…
　　屋子里的一片狼藉，使我们相信这里前天晚上发生了一场争执。
　　We were greeted by a terrible mess in the room which convinced us that there had a fight the precious night.
　　一股霉味向他袭来，使他相信这个房子已经很久没 人住了。
　　He was greeted by an unpleasant mildew which suggested the house had been uninhabited for a long time.
6. Quick responses:
1）Recast these sentences with words and expressions given below
A queue of about 60 cars and buses were stuck on the way up or down the mountain a few days ago when there was a snowfall on the Zhejiang-Anhui border.
( lay thick, turn…into, cover the road surface with…,it was not long before…, arrive on the scene)
2） Adapting the story with the help of the following things:
1) telling…about…
2) found out… acquired…
3) accused…of…
4) threatened to…, had better…or…
5) felt ashamed of…
6) apologized to…for having accused…
7) astonished to find out…
3）phrases with “turn”
1) The ice particles soon turned into snow flakes.
2) The radio is pretty loud. Can’t you turn it down a little?
3) The applicants have to turn in their applications before this Friday.
4) He turned on the bath water to fill the bathtub so that he could relax himself by lying there for an hour.
5) A few students on duty will go to every classroom during the morning exercise time to make sure that all the lights are turned off.
6) As soon as Ms.Shang came back from England, one of Ms.Qian’s classes was turned over to her.
7) Who do you usually turn to when you are in trouble?
8) If he doesn’t turn up soon, we’ll have to go without him.
9) The sight of the lake was the end of her walk and meant that she had to turn back.
方案七
A student of African life
If you were a chimp that could speak English, what would you say to Jane Goodall?
You’re at an International Summer Camp. Everyone present is asked to introduce a person from his own country that has made great contributions to the world. You admire Yuan Longping and want to talk about him.
方案八
1. There are two reasons why people don’t mind their own business. One is that they haven’t any mind, the other is that they haven’t any business.
2. “I’m home sick! I’m home sick!”
“But you’re at home!”
“I know--- and I am sick of it!”
方案九
　　My parents are presenting the people present with presents at present.
　　The boy laying the table lied that the hen lying there had just laid two big eggs.
　　The sleeping child is sound asleep now, so by the time he is awake, he won’t feel sleepy.
　　Today is my birthday. When I came home with a light heart（adj.轻松的）, my parents were busy preparing dinner. The light in the room was poor（n. 光线）, so I turned on the lights（n.灯）. Now our room was bright with all the lights on. （n. 灯）Soon dinner was ready. My father turned off the lights（n. 灯）and lighted（v.点燃）the candles on the cake which lit up （v.照亮，使明亮）the room. Light music（轻音乐） was played. I prayed for my dream. When I opened my eyes, the lights（n. 灯） were on again. In my mother’s hand lay a present which was a light（adj.轻的） silk scarf with a light (adj.浅色的，淡色的) blue flower in the middle. How beautiful it was! How happy I was!
　　M8 Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions
　　1.You’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance.
　　2. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.
　　3. Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the wood.
　　4. Bell was an inventor all his life.
　　5. The day is coming when telegraph wires will be laid on to houses just like water or gas.
　　To win the battle, the soldiers, who were by no means easily beaten, were encouraged to gain all their strength to defeat the enemy, and drive them out of the country for good. Their bravery earned them great reputation and admiration.
　　Unit 2 M8 Cloning
　　What do you know about cloning? (definition, kinds of cloning, benefits, questions, etc.)
　　Retell the procedures of sheep cloning
　　Is cloning good or bad?
　　Unit 2 M5 Writing
　　Describing a place/ building
　　1. Brainstorming: Words relevant to a place or building
　　n. …相关名胜、建筑、可欣赏的项目等
　　v. …如何旅游、看、欣赏
　　adj.
　　fascinating, charming, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, gorgeous, break-taking, spellbinding, famous, well-known, amazing, magnificent, huge, pretty, grand, beautiful, oddly-shaped, curiously-shaped, excellent, popular, interesting, attractive, exciting, thrilling, impressive, delighting, spectacular, modern, historical, cultural…
　　Location
…lies/ stands/ near/ behind/ in front of/ by the side of…/between/ among…
…is situated/ located in/ on/ to/ at…
　　There stands/ sits / lies/ exists/ live…
　　Surroundings
…is located/ situated on the west of the lake/ to the east of the mountain/ in the east of the province
West of the city stands a tall building.
It’s about 40 km northeast of …
Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.
Vancouver is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific on the west.
　　Population
… has a small/ large population of…
…a…country with a population of…
…percent of the population here are…
　　Area
Tian’an Men Square, the largest square in the world, covers/ has/ occupies an area of…
Tian’an Men Square, covering an area of … is the largest square in the world.
The square is 2,000 metres long and 1,500 metres wide.
Our school, which takes up 63 square kilometres, is very large in size.
　　History
…has a history of over… ／…a…with a long history.
…is …years old. / dates back to/ dates from…
　　Places of interest
In… there are many places of interest, such as / like…
…is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.
…is known as a paradise for…
… is like a beautiful landscape painting
…is a feast for the eyes.
…was built in memory of…/ in the style / shape of
it is a wise choice/ alternative to…,
get the itch to travel, feel the urge to …
benefits
A trip to… will give you a glimpse of …
A tour of…will broaden your horizons.
A walk through the downtown… is a history lesson and an adventure.
… the perfect place for a walk/ swim/ surf
…enjoy / have/ get a beautiful/ superb view of…
…overlooking the broad St. Lawrence River
…be fascinated by the oddly-shaped hills and peaks along the river and also reflects in the clear water.
… a lively mix of an old village culture and the excitement of an international area.
offer a variety of entertainment, a wide range of…
Writing Structure
　　Para 1 Introduction: set the place
　　(name and location of the place/ building, reason(s) for choosing it)
　　Para 2 Main body: overall look and particular details
　　(Place: sights, facilities, free-time activities
　　Building: first look and specific details)
　　Para 3 Conclusion: feelings and final thoughts about the place/ building plus recommendation
Summary
　　The king of Prussia ______________________ (never imagine) his gift to Russia ___________ such a strange history. The gift was the Amber Room _______ 7,000 tons of amber ______ gold and jewels. The design for the room was ____ the fancy style ______ in those days. Peter the Great used the Amber Room as a ________ hall for important visitors. Later Catherine had it _________ to another palace and had more details _____ to its design. It was considered as a great ________ in the world. __________, it was missing during World War II. This was a time _______ the countries were _________. It was said to have been _______ apart and put on a train for Germany. However, what really happened to the Amber Room remained a _______.
Passage translation
　　这是李红和李华订婚的大喜日子，李红可能从未想到李华会送她这样一条珍贵的中间有珠宝的琥珀项链。这条属于他家属的黄棕色的琥珀项链属于清朝流行的奇特色样，感觉像玉一样光滑，戴在她脖子上看上去特别的优雅。她给了他一块金表作为回赠。这是一段他们深爱的幸福时光。不幸的是，他们还来不及结婚就发生了一件意外。事情是这样的，他们正在搬动重重的旧家俱，这时李华突然滑到，家俱压在他们身上，全然不省人事。李红一苏醒过来，就想知道李华在哪里，但使她吃惊的是哪儿也找不到他。她只好报警求救，警察正在调查此事，虽然寻找工作还在继续，但是李华到底发生了什么还是一个谜。
　　It was a red-letter day when they got engaged. Li hong could have never imagined that Li hua would give her such a rare amber necklace with a jewel in the centre. The yellow-brown necklace belonging to his family was of the fancy style popular in the Qing Dynasty. It feels as smooth as jade. It looks especially elegant around her neck. In return, she gave her a gold watch. This was a happy time when they were deep in love.
　　Unfortunately, before they could get married, an accident happened. It so happened that they were removing / They happened to be removing the heavy old furniture when suddenly Li hua slid down. As a result, they were buried under the furniture, in a dead faint/ unconscious.
　　The moment Li hong came to (herself), she was wondering where Li hua was. Much to her surprise/ astonishment,／ What surprised him most was that/ he was nowhere to be seen/ found. She had no choice/ alternative but to call the police for help. Now the police are looking into it. While the search for him continues, what has really happened to Li hua remains a mystery.
可以将该材料改编成单词拼写题
　　Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them (45) busy. They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. (46) However, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine voyages. It will also happen on (47) long space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
 

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