人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件

人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件(一)
新目标八年级下册unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元重点短语

feel free 随便 talk about 谈论

as far as I know 据我所知 as you can see 正如你所看到的

take in 吸入，吞入 mountain climbing 登山

in the face of 面对 give up 放弃

even though 即使，虽然

at birth 出生时

up to 直到 die from 死于…. cut down 砍到 because of 因为

walk into 撞到 protect …from… 保护…使不受…

fall over 摔倒 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事

or so 大约，左右 in the future 在将来

prepare for 为…做准备 in danger 处于危险中

take care of 照顾，照看

课文讲练

1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。

【解析1】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量

【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.

【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”

主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one.

②“次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 ：基数词 + times three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次

【短语】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回…… each time 每当……时 the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时

【句型 】

It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是„„的时候了

It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。

It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。

【2012浙江杭州2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak.

A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as

2.At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.

刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。

【解析】at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）___________(出生时)， a baby panda is about 20cm long.

give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔

A panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年

【解析】up to 高达

up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多 I can take up to four people in my car. 直到 （现在） Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人决定”

— Shall we go out or stay in ? — It’s up to you.

4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.

林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。

【解析1】the other 其他的 （指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”； One.... The other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........

the others=the other +复数名词

the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others[来源:学

【解析2】prepare…for… 为……准备……

1). prepare sth.表示"准备......"，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。

2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。

They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。

3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。

The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试

5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.

上午9:00的时候，他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。

【解析】awake adj. 醒来 （反义词）asleep 睡着的 She was awak all night.

V. 唤醒；使醒来 = wake up The noise awak me.

【2013江苏苏州】 Do you lie __________ (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？

( ) He fell ____ early last night, and he was ___ early this morning.

A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake

6. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall down! 当熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动地跑了过来，有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴，绊倒在地！

【解析1】run over 撞倒 run →ran→ run→ running → runner 赛跑的人

【短语】run after 追逐,追求 run out (某物)被用完 run out of 用完(某物)

、

【解析2】excitement 激动；兴奋

exciting 形容词，表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指

人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动

He told us an exciting story yesterday.

excite v "(使)兴奋" →excitement n 激动；兴奋

Are you excited about going to Beijing? excited 形容词，表示"兴奋的"，指人、物

对......感到兴奋，是（主动地感到）兴奋的 be excited about 对……感到激动

to one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是

【2013遂宁2】Everyone was _______when they heard the ______ news.

A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited

【解析3】fall down 跌倒

fall “落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落 The leaves fall in the autumn.

fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from The book fell down from the table to the floor.

【短语】 fall down 倒下 fall over 落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒

fall off 下降, 跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”。

【2013四川凉山】— What happened to Mare — He fell ____ the bike ___ a snowy morning.

A.off; in B.down; at C.off; on

7. The baby often die from illness and do not live very long.熊猫幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。

die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 → death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的 ①Lucy’s dog’s __________(die) yesterday. Its_______ made her sad.

②His grandpa ____________(die) for five years .

( )③He _____ for two years. We are still sad about his _____.

A. died; dead B. died; death C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death

( )④The doctor ____a ___ boy yesterday.

A. saved; dying B. saved; dead C. has saved; dead

【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. -- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.

A. die B. death C. dead D. died

【拓展】die from 死于 die v“死”表示生命的结束→ dead adj 死的→death n 死亡

重点8. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。

【解析】spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事

【】spend/pay/cost/take 花费

(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth

◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth

◆spend on= pay for 支付

He spends too much time on the computer games.

( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.

A. from B. with C. in D. on

【2012湖南永州】My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.

A. spent B. cost C. paid

(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人

◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.

( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.

A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay

(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.

【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend

(4)take→took → taken v 花费

◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

1. It will ________ them several years to learn English well.

A. cost B. take C. spend

2--Are you always online? --Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.

It’s the best way to kill time. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays

It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.

A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive

3. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs

4. I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy

5. — Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each______¥180.

A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends

6. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.

A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish

7. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.

A. spent B. paid C. took

8. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.

A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay

9. But then humans started to cut down the forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas.

但是后来人类开始砍伐森林，导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。

【解析1】cut down 砍伐；砍倒 cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，缩短 The little boy cut down the young tree

【拓展】与cut有关的短语

cut something from something 切下，割下cut something away 切除，剪去 cut up 切碎 cut off切断，停止

1.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.

A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up

2. —Alice, could you help me __ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.

—OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up

解析2】less 更少的

⑴less是little（小；少）的比较级： He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。 ⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不„”，“更不„”解。

It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷。

1. －Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I’m weak in English.

A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than

10. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 科学家们说现在只有不到2000只大熊猫生活在幸存的森林中了。

【解析】 There be + 名词（短语） + ving. 某处有某人或某物在做某事

There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.

重点11. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

另外的200 只左右生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。

【解析】another +数词 另外的……, 再……

another 同类事物（三个以上）的另一个，

I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。

some... others一些，另一些

Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。

one ... the other 表示两者里面的另一个！

I've bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother.

other+复数名词

Where are the other students? 其他同学在哪里?

1. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others

2— Have you finished your work yet? — No, no t yet. It’ll take me ____ ten minutes.

A. other B. another C. the other

重点12. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

【解析】there be句型的将来时

1—There’s going to ___ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? —I’d love to.

A. have B. has C. is D. be

2 _________ two soccer games in our school next week .

A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be

3.Do you think there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future?【人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件】

A. will be B. will is C. be will

13. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down forests so pandas have fewer places to live and less bamboo to eat.熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。

【解析】比较级 +and +比较级 越来越……

1】Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.

A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less

2】 Farmers have become ___ in our hometown in recent years.

A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich

3】After rebuilding, our school is becoming ___.

A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful

语法讲练

（二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest

【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， beautiful-more beautiful-most

人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件(二)
新版八年级下册Unit7what's-the-highest-mountain-in-the-world

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

重难点解析

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

as…….as 与…..一样(形容词 副词) 同级比较 中间加形容词副词原型

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知 （可用在作文当中发表自己的观点） In my opioion

5. in the world 在世界上 同义短语有： all over the world around the world throughout the world

6. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

8. run along 跨越… …

9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

10. take in air 呼吸空气

11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像

16. be awake 醒着 wake up 醒来， 叫醒

17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

18. walk into sb. 撞到某人

19 fall over 摔倒

20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重

21. every two years 每两年 表频率 相当于 once two years

二、知识点详解

1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 feel free 是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你 feel free to do something, 就 是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？

B: Yes, feel free. 可以，请随意。

2. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有

像它这样大的人造物体了。 as far as I know 是一个固定的表达方式， 还可以说 so far as I know, 意思是―据我所知。

e.g. They’re not coming today, so far as I know.

3. achievement n. 成就；成绩

e.g.We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the

mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。

 achieve v. 达到；完成；成功

e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.

4. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 、

e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？

5.include v. 包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.

6. condition n. 条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition.

7. take in 吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.

Take 常见短语： take off _________ take out___________take away______ take care_______take up__________take after__________

take care of_____________

8. succeed v. 实现目标；成功

 常用短语：succeed in doing sth.

e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.

 Succeed词性转换

success______________uccessful_______successfully_________

8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验

e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。

9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）

e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 。

10. force n. 力；力量

e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force.

11. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …

eg: Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

12. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， Eg: It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.

13. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.

 difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，

 即：各式各样的 ―困难，难题，难事，如： He’s having financial difficulties.  作不可数名词时，译作―困难，艰难，幸苦，如： She had great difficulty in

understanding him.

常见短语有：have difficulty in doing sth 在……方面有困难

14. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

 give up 意为―放弃‖，后面可以接名词、代词或 v-ing 形式作宾语。

【注意】 如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。 Eg. Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t 15. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?

even though 用作从属连词，意为―即使；尽管‖，相当于 even if，引导让步状语 从句，一般不与并列连词 but 连用。【人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件】

Eg: Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.

16. …they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends

e.g. She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.

17. walk into （走路时意外）撞上

e.g. As he was thinking too deeply and not playing attention to where he was going, he walked straight into a tree.

18.over 摔倒；倒下 e.g. Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over.

e.g. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth. Tommy

19. China has the largest population in the world.中国式世界上人口最多的国家。 用单数

Eg. The world’s 问人口是多少切记：What is the population of…… 或者 How large is the

population of

Eg. What is the population of China? = How large is the population of China?

【注意】一定不能用How many 或 how much；修饰population同样用的是large或small,不能用much 或many

三、重点句型

1. It is +~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

Eg.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

 It is +adj+ of sb +to do sth 介词 for，of 的形容词可以用来形容一个人的性格，品质特征用of 常见有：kind, clever,

2. Although. “ ，… 不可以与but连用

Eg. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

3. sb. spend tim e/money doing/on sth. 四、重点语法——形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级

（一）原级句型：

1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.

2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.

3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

（二）比较级句型

 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿

even甚至，still仍然

Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

1.当句中有than 时则用比较级。

eg: He is fatter than me.

2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，

A or B？”

eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

 加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越… eg: English is more and more important.

4. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

Eg. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。 Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+介词短语)”

表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“A最……”。

Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

（三）最高级常用句型结构

1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中

人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件(三)
新版八年级下册Unit7what's_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

重难点解析

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大 as…….as 与…..一样(形容词 副词) 同级比较 中间加形容词副词原型

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知 （可用在作文当中发表自己的观点） In my opioion

5. in the world 在世界上 同义短语有： all over the world around the world throughout the world

6. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

8. run along 跨越… … 9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 10. take in air 呼吸空气

11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

12. in the face of difficulties 面临困难 13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像

16. be awake 醒着 wake up 醒来， 叫醒 17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

18. walk into sb. 撞到某人 19 fall over 摔倒

20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重

21. every two years 每两年 表频率 相当于 once two years

二、知识点详解

1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 feel free 是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你 feel free to do something, 就 是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？

B: Yes, feel free. 可以，请随意。

2. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。 是一个固定的表达方式， 还可以说 so far as I know, 意思是―据我所知。

e.g. They’re not coming today, so far as I know.

3. achievement n. 成就；成绩

e.g.We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。



achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 1

e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.

4. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 、

e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？

5.include v. 包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.

6. condition n. 条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition.

7. take in 吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.

Take 常见短语： take off _________ take out___________take away______

take care_______take up__________take after__________

take care of_____________

8. succeed v. 实现目标；成功

 常用短语：succeed in doing sth.

e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.

 Succeed词性转换 success______________successful_______successfully_________

8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验

e.g. The job doesn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。

9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）

e.g. In the face of difficulties, he’s completely unafraid. 。

10. force n. 力；力量

e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force.

11. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …

eg: Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

12. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.，

Eg: It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.

13. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.

 difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，  即：各式各样的 ―困难，难题，难事，如： He’s having financial difficulties.

 作不可数名词时，译作―困难，艰难，幸苦，如： She had great difficulty in understanding him.

常见短语有：have difficulty in doing sth 在……方面有困难

14. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

2

 give up 意为―放弃‖，后面可以接名词、代词或 v-ing 形式作宾语。

【注意】 如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。

Eg. Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t 15. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?

even though 用作从属连词，意为―即使；尽管‖，相当于 even if，引导让步状语 从句，一般不与并列连词 but 连用。

Eg: Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.

16. …they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! 去

e.g. She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.

17. walk into （走路时意外）撞上

e.g. As he was thinking too deeply and not playing attention to where he was going, he walked straight into a tree.

18.over 摔倒；倒下 e.g. Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over.

fall over something 被某物绊倒

e.g. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth. Tommy

19. China has the largest population in the world.中国式世界上人口最多的国家。

Eg. The world’s 问人口是多少切记：What is the population of…… 或者 How large is the population of

Eg. What is the population of China? = How large is the population of China?

【注意】一定不能用How many 或 how much；修饰population同样用的是large或small,不能用much 或many

三、重点句型

1. It is +~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

Eg.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

 It is +adj+ of sb +to do sth 介词 for，of 前面的形容词可以用来形容一

个人的性格，品质特征用of 常见有：kind, clever, smart, foolish, 对事而言的话，则用for,常见有hard,

3

等

2. Although. “ ，… 不可以与but连用

Eg. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

3. sb. spend tim e/money doing/on sth. 四、重点语法——形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级

（一）原级句型：

1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.

2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.

3.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too，so, enough, pretty等

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

（二）比较级句型

 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿 even甚至，still仍然 Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

1.当句中有than 时则用比较级。

eg: He is fatter than me.

2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B？”

eg: Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

 加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…

eg: English is more and more important.

4. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

Eg. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。

Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+介词短语)”

表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“A最……”。

4

Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.【人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件】

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

（三）最高级常用句型结构

1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

eg：Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

This apple is the biggest of the five.

2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。 Eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

3．“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A，B，or C？”用于三者以上

eg Which is the biggest? The moon,the sun or ths earth?

4.”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示…是第几大（…）

eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .

【注意】形容词最高级之前要加the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the eg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.

（四）形容词副词的规则与不规则变化

 规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，eg. big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful

 不规则变化

5

人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件(四)
最新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world 测试题及答案

一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.

A. any B.the other C.any other D.other any

( )2. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?

—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher

( )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.

A. friendlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier

( )4. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.

A.better B.the better C.best D .the best

( )5.The store has __________ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.

A. kept B. put C. improved D. cut

( )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.

A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder

( )7.—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?—Movie Palace.

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular

( )8.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.

A. enough young B. young enough C. enough old D. old enough

( )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.

A.a ; players B.the ; players C.an ;runners D.much; runners

( )10. — How far is it from school? — About ___________.

A.5 minutes on feet B.5 minutes walk C.5 minutes’ walk D.5 minutes-walk

( )11.Shanghai is________the east of China and Japan is ________the east of China.

A.in ;in B.to ; to C.to ; in D.in ; to

( )12. —How does your father go to work?—On foot. Our house __________ his office.

A. is different from B. is close to C. is far from D. is the same as

( )13.— __________ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.

A. Who B. When C. What D. Why

( )14.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.

A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest

( )15. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.

—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.

A. big than B. biggest than C. as big as D. as bigger as

二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

earlier than before.. Two of pandas were on show in London for the them. ___ in it. He had to Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his father's knees. "Try to be a gentleman, Tom ." said _ their seats." Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his father's knees at once and said, Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

_ seat, madam!"

( )16. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. is getting up

( )17. A. to look for B. to look at C. to look D. to see

( )18. A. hurries B. hurried C. run D.walk

( )19. A. on foot B. on feet C. by a bus D. by a bike

( )20. A.behind B.in front of C. with D. from

( )21. A. not seat B. not any seat C. no a seat D. no seat

( )22. A. stand up B. stands up C. stood up D. standing up

( )23. A. makes a room B. make room C. make a room D. made room.

( )24. A. has B. have C. to have D. having

( )25. A. my B. mine C . I D. me

三．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Red Cliff (《赤壁》

It has the best service.

B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. 29 B: It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.

A:That’s good! Let’s go there.

四．阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

1970 was World Conservation（保护）Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.

Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷兰）,but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed（毁灭）by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can’t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it’s more important to ask “What must we do?” More and

more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called“No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.

( .

A. to conserve the world

C. to develop the world B. to change the world D. to destroy the world

( )32.Why aren’t there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now ?

A. Because people there didn’t need so many plants, trees and flowers.

B. Because people there want to destroy themselves

C. Because little conservation has been done there

D. Because people need more land to live on

( )33.How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?

A. 1300 B.2166 C.866 D.434

( A. Planting trees and flowers B. polluting earth, air and water around us

C. saving the world D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas

( )35.What must we do now according to the passage?

A. Save the world

C. Sing songs B. Clean the banks of the rivers D. Get money

B

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from

Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family－his parents, his

brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman

soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back

to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home.

( )36. The woman left her new home ______.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband D. because she was tired of the large family

( )37. The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A. ran away B. lost C. hid D.died

( )38. After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant______.

A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it

( )39. How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

( )40. The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A. show that elephants are very clever B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

五．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

41. Thursday is the f (第五) day of a week.

42.The Himalayas run along the s______________ (西南方的) part of China.

43.When the baby pandas see the keepers,they run over with e_____________(激动).

保护) China.

_ (猴子) come from Africa.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep, and it is the 47.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather _(condition) and heavy storms.

48. I like Chinese food better than _(Japan) food.

_(ill) and do not live very long.

50. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 六．书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）

2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数80个左右

My dream

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 7试题答案：

一．单项填空

1-5CBBAD 6-10ACDBC 11-15DBADC

二．完形填空

16-20 BDBAC 21-25 DCBCA

三．补全对话

26-30 DEAFC

四．阅读理解

31-35 ACDBA 36-40 CABBD

五．单词拼写

41.fifth 42.southwestern 43.excitement 44. protect 45. monkeys

46. deepest 47. conditions 48. Japanese 49. illnesses 50. remaining

六．书面表达

One possible version:

My dream

I want to be a mountain climber when I grow up.I have been interested in mountain climbing since I was young. Mountain climbing has been part of my life.Though mountain climbing I will be able to challenge myself in the face of difficulties .

I can achieve my dream by taking more exercise and by working hard at school to learn as much as possble.It’s also important to find out how successful people did it so that I can learn from them.I ’ll never give up trying to achieve my dream till one day it comes true.

人教版go,for,it新目标八年级下册,unit,7,what’s,the,highest,mountain,in,the,world?section,课件(五)
新人教版初二英语下册第七单元 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？

词汇精讲

1. population

population意为“”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用 形式。

中国人口众多。

【拓展】

(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即

“ ”或“ ”。 London over ten million. =

London of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。

(2) population可与搭配。 The city with its become crowded.

这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。

(3) 询问人口数量常用或

? 这个城市有多少人口？

(4) population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表整体人口中的一部分，谓语用 farmers.

这个城市的一半人口是农民。

2. protect

protect作及物动词，意为“保护”。常用搭配某人/某物免受„„伤害”。

rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。

父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。

3. include

include作动词，意为“”。

The price for the hotel 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。

The parcel dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。

【拓展】

including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括„„在内”。例如：

. 班里有40名学生，包括我在内。 同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。

所以上个句亦可写成： .

4. succeed

succeed作不及物动词，意为“”；表示做某事做成功了， His plan 他的计划成功了。

At last he the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。

5. achieve

(1)achieve作及物动词，意为“。

No one can without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。

(2)achieve作及物动词，意为“。

fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

. 她没有获得成功。

【拓展】

achievement作名词，意为“。

The invention of the computer is 发明电脑是一大成就。

6. force

(1)force作名词，意为“。

The law should remain in 法律应当有效力。

We’ll settle the problem if necessary.

如果有必要的话，我们会用武力解决这个问题。

(2)force作动词，意为“。。 我不能强迫他暂时留下来。

7. weigh

weigh表示“”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。 他称了这条鱼。

你经常称体重吗?

他体重60公斤。

【拓展】

weight是名词，意为“。

你体重是多少？

比较：by weight 和 in weight

by weight表示“”，in weight表示“。

Do they charge carriage ? 他们是按重量收取运费吗?

It’s smaller in size but greater . 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。

8. take in

take in意为“。

On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and 周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。

【拓展】

(1)take in意为“。

Before you translate a sentence, you should first 动手翻译句子之前，首先要理解单词的含义。

(2)take in意为“。

Law will protect the and sold by the abductor.

法律将保护那位被人贩子欺骗和拐卖的姑娘。

(3) take in意为“。

The poor man had nowhere to live in, so we .

那个可怜的人没有地方住，所以我们让他住在我家。

词汇精练

I. 英汉短语互译。

1．出生时________________

2．跌倒________________

3．和某人一起玩________________

4．砍伐________________

5．吸入；吞入（体内）________________

6．in the future________________

7．talk about________________

8．walk into________________

9．as far as I know________________

10．give up________________

II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1．Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown．

2．The Great Wall is an a_______ man-made object．

3．Many animals are in danger．We should do something to p______ them．

4．Work hard and you can a______ your dream．

5．It’s midnight，but I am not asleep，I am still a______．

6．Pandas feed on ______(竹子)．

7．______(日本) is to the east of China．

8．His ______(病)was more serious than the doctor first thought．

9．The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals．

10．Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest?

III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables．

2．My sister couldn’t get to sleep．She was still _______(wake)．

3．The boys were running in ______(excite)．

4．He died after a long _______(ill)．

5．She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg．

句式精讲

1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.

as far as I know是一个固定表达方式，还可以说so far as I know，意为“。 , Wang Tao has two brothers. 据我所知，王涛有俩弟弟。

2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

give up是动词短语，意为“意为“放弃做某事；半途而废”。 She easily. 她不会轻易放弃。

You ought to 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。

【拓展】

give的相关短语：

；

3. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.

every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解。

每三天或每隔两天 =

我们每隔两天（每三天）交一次作业。

4. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…

one of +the +形容词最高级，当其作主语时，谓语动词用 形式。例如：

他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。

句式精练

I．句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1．Basketball is more popular than football in the USA．(改为同义句)

Football is _______ _______ popular as basketball in the USA．

2．I’m tall．My best friend is also tall．(合并为一句)

My best friend and I _______ _______ _______．

3．Tom is tall．Jim is short．(合并为一句)

Tom is _______ _______ Jim．

4．Tom and Jack don’t look the same．(改为同义句)

Tom looks _______ _______ Jack．

5．就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ is the population of this city?

II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．这所学校招收外国学生。

The school ______ ______ foreign students．

2．你的房间和我的一样大。

Your room is ______ ______ ______ mine．

3．世界上最高的人是谁?

Who is ______ ______ ______ in the world?

4．他是中国最有名的作家之一。

He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China．

5．我的苹果比你的大得多。

My apple is ______ ______ than yours．

6．那些幼崽经常死于疾病，不会活太长时间。

The babies often ________ ________ ________ and do not live very long．

7．科学家说现在有不到2，000只熊猫居住在剩下的森林里。

Scientists say there are now ________ than 2，000 pandas ________ in the remaining forests．

1．Wang Lin won the prize for ________．She sang a cute pop song．

2．Zhou Jian told us a very funny story，so he was _______．

3．The boys’ musical group sang so loud that they were _______ of all．

4．The prize for ______ actress went to Liu Meili，for she played best in the opera．

5．Li Ming with his pet parrot showed us a short play．But he couldn’t make the bird talk as people

did．So everyone thought their play was _______ one．

【巩固练习】

I. 单项选择。

（ ）1．The baby is about 52 centimeters tall _______ birth．

A．in B．at C．on D．for

（ ）2．The young man is _______ more famous than his father．

A．a lot B．many C．pretty D．quite

（ ）3．We shouldn’t _______ the trees in order to protect the environment．

A．write down B．put down C．take down D．cut down

（ ）4．The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of _______．

A．darkness B．illness C．history D．excitement

（ ）5．I can see some children _______ basketball on the playground now．

A．play B．played C．playing D．to play

（ ）6．—Do you know the ______ of the stone?

—Yes．It ______ about 200 kilos．

A．weight；weighs B．weights；weighs

C．weigh；weighs D．weigh；weights

（ ）7．The fans shouted with ______ when they saw the famous singer．

A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement

（ ）8．I think the best way to ______ us against illness is to exercise more．

A．protect B．stop C．take D．have

（ ）9．The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made objects in the world．

A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．the famous （ ）10．He used his ______ money to buy a book．

A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining

（ ）11．_____ is the population of the city?

A．What B．How much C．How many D．How big

（ ）12．The _____ book has so many pages．I can’t finish reading it in a few days．

A．wide B．deep C．thick D．difficult

（ ）13．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ______ the report by six clock．

A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing

（ ）14．—Do his pets ______ the cat?

—Yes．He has three pet cats _______ this one．

A．include；include B．include；including

C．including；including D．including；include

（ ）15．For most people，it’s very difficult to _______ air on the top of Qomolangma．

A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take in

II. 完形填空。

My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ___1___I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with ___2___to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than ___3___computer games all day.” I promised