Hotels on the Moon课件
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Hotels on the Moon课件
七年级上 Unit 5 Visiting the moon英语(上海牛津版)
Unit 5
5—85 diary 日记，日记簿
5—86 space 太空
5—87 spaceship 太空船，宇宙飞船
5—88 spacesuit 宇航服
5—89 nervous 紧张的
5—90 leave 离开
5—91 gravity 重力，地球引力
5—92 able 能，能够
5—93 float 漂浮，浮动
5—94 tie 系，捆，绑
5—95 ourselves 我们自己
5—96 without 没有，缺乏
5—97 weak 虚弱的，无力的
5—98 breathe 呼吸(动词)
5—99 if 如果
5—100 camera 照相机
5—101 work 运转，运行
5—102 garden 花园
5—103 rock 岩石
5—104 postcard 明信片
5—105 machine 机器
5—106 return 返回
词组5-1 more than 多于
词组5-2 be able to 能够
词组5-3 have to 不得不，必须
词组5-4 so that 以便
词组5-5 take photos 拍照
词组5-6 as…as 像……一样，如同
词组5-7 that is 也就是说，即
词组5-8 such as 例如
补5-1 tie…to… 把……系在……
补5-2 get weak 变得虚弱
补5-3 help somebody do something 帮助某人做某事
补5-4 on the Moon 在月球上
补5-5 be excited about 对……感到兴奋
补5-6 biring back 带回
补5-7 at the school gate 在学校门口
补5-8 at the moment 目前
补5-9 a large amount of 大量
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Grammar : learn how to use the simple future tense with will.
Learn how to use the simple future tense with be going to
Writing : write a plan for visiting the Space Hotel
P.59
A trip to space
----- by Jerry
10 October 2053
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float aroud in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there...
Vocabulary
1. If you leave a place, you it.
a go to b go away from
2. If you have to do something, you do it.
a can b must
3. If you tie something, you .
a hold two or more things together with a rope
b make something into a rope
4. When you breathe, you .
a keep yourself warm
b take air into and send it out of your body
P, 68
Hotels on the Moon
Unit5 Visiting the Moon
1.There can be more than one answer. more than= over 超过
2. One of ….的其中之一，后面跟可数名词的复数。He is one of the top students.
3.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
①“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
When did you leave Shanghai?
--你什么时候离开上海的
②“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
③“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京
4.It will take us to the Moon. take... to... 带...去...
5.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth ,so it'll take us about four days to get there.
① around = about 大约
② it take sb. some time to do sth. =sb spend some time doing sth. / on sth.
花费sb多少时间做sth
一般现在时 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
一般将来时 It will take sb. some time to do sth.
一般过去时 It took sb. some time to do sth.
6. leave“离开”、“留下”
1)leave for 出发至某处
He left for Beijing yesterday.
2)leave sth for sb 把什么留给什么人
She left these flowers for you.
3)leave sb for sb 离开什么人去和什么人在一起
He left his wife for a young lady.
4)leave sth to do sth 指为做某事离开某处
He left her house to catch the last bus.
5)leave sb doing sth 让某人单独做某事
Don't leave your children playing with fire.
7. be able to 和can
(1)当它们表示能力的时候，是同义的。如：
He can speak two foreign languages.
He is able to speak two foreign languages.
(2)但can只有两种时态, 即can 和could,
而be able to 有多种时态, 如was able to, will be able to, have been able to
(3)表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如：
I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
8. must和have to
1、must的用法
1)表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须得……，要……”;由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,
否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”;
must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是,必然……”。
It must be your mother.
2、have to的用法
1)表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”(有一种很为难的意思)。
Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop.
2)have to的否定形式是don’t have to,相当于needn’t。如：
9.so that 以便,所以
I get up early today so that I can eat a breakfast.
10.Without如果没有
Without the air ,we will die.
11. enough的用法
enough作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于后面，
译为“足够地……” good enough、clever enough 、brave enough
He did not work hard enough.
enough作为形容词，后面接名词的时候，前置居多。
译为“充足的，充分的……”enough food、enough students
adj + enough + to +do 意思是“足够……来做……”
The book is easy enough for you to read.
12.I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is , if my camera still works up there...
as many photos as I can = as many photos as possible 尽可能多的照片
that is= that's to say=It means...也就是说..
一般将来时
1. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2. 标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend ,
this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
3. 构成
1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生肯定要发生的事。
2. will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表 示意愿。
㈠ be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。
My sister is going to learn English next year.
2.否定句：主语+be(am，is，are)not+going to +动词原形+其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.
3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?
No , he isn’t./Yes，he is.
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节打算在哪
㈡ will +动词原形
1.肯定句：主语+will +动词原形+其它成份
I ’ll write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 will +主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
区别：
(1)be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”,通用各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
单项选择
( )1. My father ________ music at the moment.
A. is listening B. are listening C. listens D. is listening to
( )2. I’m waiting ________ Simon. I need him to help me ________ my homework. A. for, for B. with, with C. for, with D. with, for
( )3. You bought a new watch. Can you ________?
A. show it me B. show it to me C. show me it D. show it for me ( )4. Simon and Sandy ________ have their birthdays next week.
A. all B. each C. every D. both
( )5. There are ________ floors in this shopping mall. KFC is on the ________ floor.
A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five
( )6. Li Lei ________ forty yuan for his new football.
A. pays B. takes C. costs D. cost
( )7. There is ________ and a book on the desk.
A. purse B. some lights C. a eraser D. a pencil-box ( )8. I ________ 25 yuan in buying these things.
A. cost B. get C. take D. spend
七年级上 Unit 5 Visiting the moon英语(上海牛津版)单元复习
一 单项选择
1 China is the third _________ country in the world
A big b biggest c bigger d larger
2 You're getting __________ .
A clever and clever b cleverest and cleverest c cleverer and cleverer d more and more cleverer
3 Guangzhou is getting ________
a beautiful and beautiful b beautifuler and beautifuler
C more beautiful and beautiful d more and more beautiful
4 Which subject do you like ________, English, Chinese _______ maths ?
A more; and b better;and c best; or d much; or
5 ________ does the panda weith ?
A How many b How heavy c How much d How long
6 The boy climbed up the tree ________ a monkey
A likes b like c looks like d liked
7 Monkeys are the _______ animals in the world, they can do something like us
A smallest b most dangerous c cleverest d thinnest
8 It's very kind _______ you to help me
A of b for c with d from
9 A giant panda may eat as ______ aa 30 kilograms of bamboo a day
A of b for c with d from
10 I have ________ with my science project
A a difficulty b any difficulty c some difficulty d some difficulties
11 Will you please _______ me with my English ?
A help b to help c helping d helped
12 His hobby is _______ skating _______ swimming . It's collecting stamps
A either; or b both;and c not only; but also d neither; nor
13 I can _______ swim ________ skate. Will you please teach me ?
A both ; and b neither ; nor c not only; but also d either; or
14 Some languages have only _____ speakers
A few b a few c little d a little
15 ----- Thank you for helping me
------- ________
A it doesn't matter b don't say so c it's my pleasure d you're kind
16 Ben doesn't sing _______ other students in his class
A so well as b so good as c as well like c as good like
17 How _________ does the watermelon _________?
A many ; weigh b much; weigh c much; heavy d many; heavy
18 She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow
A always b never c usually d sometimes
19 --- What can I do for you ?
-------- I'd like three _______
a bottle of milk b bottles of milks c bottles of milk d bottle of milk
20 _______ my opinion, you should tell her about it at once
A to b in c for d at
二 单词拼写
1 Many girls are a_______ of snakes
2 A giant panda mainly eats b_______ shoots
3 Do you have any d________ with your English learning ?
4 His hobby is n________ skating nor swimming. It's collecting stamps
5 I don't c________ agree with you
三 根据中文意思，完成句子
1 依我看来，有些符号代表着身音
________ ______ _________ , some of the signs represented sound
2 由于坏天气，他们不得不呆在家里
They ______ ________ stay at home ____________ __________ the bad weather
3 我的家乡变得越来越美丽
My hometown is getting __________ and _________ ___________
4 如果你不知道这个词的意思，可在词典里查找
If you don't know the meaning of the word ,you can __________ ________ _________ in the dictionary
5 他不会讲英语也不会讲日语
He can speak __________ English ___________ Japanese