英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇一：英语必修二第四单元文章一,重点知识

高一英语必修二第四单元

READING1 HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE

重点知识点

总编辑人：马亚静 张乐 指导教师：王宏

1 decrease vi/vt 减少，减退，（使）变小，变少 n 减少

decrease to…. 减少到 decrease by…. 减少了 on the decrease 在减少中 eg: We should decrease the use of water .

The number of students has decreased by 15% this year.

2. die out（动植物等物种的）灭绝：（风俗。习惯等）逐渐消失；（火）逐渐熄灭 die away(声音，光线，风等)逐渐平息，渐弱

die down （火，兴奋程度）渐弱，渐熄；（=die away 光线，声音静下来） die off 相继死去 die of 因。。。。。。而死（内因） die from 因。。。。而死（外因） be dying for 渴望。。。

拓展：die 第三人称单数：dies过去式：died过去分词：died现在分词：dying

3、loss损失 遗失 丧失 n. lose v. lost 过去式 lost 过去分词

at a loss 不知所措 不知如何是好 the loss of…损失 丢失 损害 suffer a loss (of…) 蒙受(..的)损失 make up for the loss 弥补损失 cut one`s losses 趁早脱手

4、reserve

in reserve 积蓄 without reserve 坦率地，毫不保留地

5、hunting hunt v. go hunting 去打猎 hunter 猎人 hunt down 对……穷追到底

①寻找hunt for 寻找 搜索 追寻 hunt sb for sb/sth 为寻找某人/某物搜索某地方 ② n 狩猎 追寻 be on the hunt for 正在寻找 the hunt for……对…搜索

6、in danger of 在危险中 垂危 out of danger 脱离危险

in danger 在危险中，指主语‘‘处于某种危险之中’’ in danger of 指主语‘‘有…..的危险’’ dangerous 危险的，指主语给别人、别的事物带来危险，会伤害别的人或物 in great/grave danger 处于极度危险之中 in no danger 不在危险之中 make danger of 对…..踌躇不决

7、 distant 反 close 是distance的形容词 be distant from 离….遥远

be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 distantly adv. ①远的 ②淡然的 ③相似的 far 用来表示实际距离的远和时间的遥远，还可指引申意义的远

distant 指时间、空间上的遥远，也可指亲属关系上的远房

remote 指时间或距离上是遥远的，也可指感情、兴趣等方面距离很大，还指关系方面的疏远

8、responded 只通过口头或行动作出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应

vi 回答 响应 做出反应 respond to 对……做出反应

response n 回答回应 in response to/as a response to 作为……的回应

9、in peace ‘‘和平的，和睦的’’(常修饰实义动词，在句中一般用作状语)

at peace 与at war 相对 ‘‘处于和平或战争状态’’(在句中多作表语)

war and peace 战争与和平 make peace with 与….讲和(和解) hold one`s peace 保持沉默 at peace with 与……处于和平状态 at war with 与……处于交战状态

10、affect (vt)影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 effect(n) have an effect on 对……有影响

in effect 正在实行 实际上 take effect 开始实行 开始生效

11、relief n 痛苦或忧虑的，减轻或解除，减轻痛苦的事物

in relief 如释负重 松了口气

relieve sb of sth 替……拿某物 帮助……减轻(负担)

to one`s relief 令某人放心的是，令某人感到宽慰的是

what a relief 好轻松啊

relieve vt. 解除，缓和(不快或痛苦)

with relief 安慰地

find relief from 从……中摆脱出来

give sb (some) relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦

12、fly (v) flew (过去式) flown (过去分词) fly at 猛烈，攻击 向…发怒 扑向

fly into a rage 勃然大怒 fly off 飞离 飞脱

let fly (at) 发射(枪弹等)攻击 on the fly 匆忙地 在飞行中

13、long to

as long as 只要 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 long for sth 渴望…. long to do sth 渴望做某事 long for 渴望，盼望 so long as 只要

14、as a result of +原因 作为…..的结果 由于……

as a result +结果 因此 作状语

without result 毫无结果地 in the result 结果(是)

with the result that 为此，因为

result “结果，影响”指某一行动，计划，直接后果

effect 间接后果 influence 影响的物或有势力的人

15、work up 刺激 work upon 对……起作用 work at 从事于

Work off 消除 out of work 失业 off work 在休假时

16、burst into tears burst out crying 突然哭起来

burst into laughter burst out laughing 突然笑起来

burst into +n 突然（进入某种状态）闯入

17、protect... from … 保护….不受…（危害） defend…..against… 保卫，抵抗 defend… from… 保护（保卫）….使不受伤害

Keep…from… 或Stop|prevent……（from）…阻止某人做某事

18、mercy n 仁慈，怜悯 merciful adj 仁慈的 show mercy to sb 怜悯某人

beg for mercy 乞求怜悯 without mercy 毫不怜悯 at mercy of。。。。受…..的支配

19、appreciate 感激，感谢，鉴赏，欣赏，赏识

appreciate one`s doing sth 感激某人做某事

I would appreciate it if……如果。。。。。，我将非常感激。

20、reserve n 保护区 vt 保留，预定，预算

keep a reserve of …..for…保留…..以备…

in reserve 积蓄 without reserve 坦率地。毫无保留地

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇二：13必修二第四单元reading知识点解析2

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇三：高中英语必修二第四单元总结复习

必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

——单元总结课导学案

编写人：王克娜 审核人：王丽娜

【Learning aims】复习巩固并正确运用本单元所学知识

【Important points】 重点词汇和语法的正确运用

【Difficult points】 重点词汇和语法

一．重点短语再现

1. 根据„„所说

2. 形成；产生

3. 如释重负

4. 突然笑起来

5. 和平地

二．典型句式运用

1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

注意 Would you like...?或Would you like to...?是一种委婉客气的语气，因此常用 Yes,please.或Sorry,I’m afraid not.等比较婉转的回答。

2.But what an experience!但是这是一次（多么奇妙的）经历啊！

3.What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?野生动物保护要想成功，我们必须做些什么？

is to succeed是一个“be+动词不定式”结构，此处表示 的打算。

4.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。

三．单项填空

1．He had a son and a daughter，________taught at the same school.

A．that B．both of whom C．neither of them D．both of them

2．This book________ 18 articles，________ three written by my father.

A．contains；includes B．includes；containing

C．contains；including D．includes；contained

1 6. 灭亡；逐渐消失 7 保护„„不受„„（危害） 8. 注意 9. 在危险中 10.. 确信

3．If you buy more than ten，they will knock 20 percent off ________.

A．a price

weightlessness.

A．affected

—________.

A．Yes，sit down，please

B．No，not at all

C．Surely，never mind

D．No，you can’t take it

6．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.

A．achievement

A．are taking B．agreement C．attention D．appreciation D．being taken 7．Some measures________ to protect wildlife resources. B．are made C．are being taken

8．On the basis of his great experience，he had________ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.

A．succeeded in B．won for C．had victory to

D．injures D．won in 9．My chest________ when I make a deep breath，doctor. A．harms B．wounds C．hurts

A．has employed

employed

11．Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside.

A．develop

the country.

A．affect；an effect

effect；an effect

13．He said in his letter that he was going to visit China ________ and he had the 2 B．price C．the price D．prices 4．Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of B．effected C．related D．offered 5．—Would you mind if I take the seat? 10．It is said that he________ in a computer company since graduation. B．has been employed C．had employed D．is B．to develop C．to developing D．developing 12．The new law has come into________；surely it will have________ on industry of B．effect；affect C．effect；an effect D．an

idea ________.

A．long before；before long

B．before long；long before

living.

A．what B．what that C．all what D．that

15．—The housework is too much for me，Jack.

—Sorry，but I can’t help________ it，Joan.I’ve got something important to do，you know.

A．do B．doing C．to be doing D．having done

四．完形填空

One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so __16__ that we stood for

several stops until a vacant seat was __17__ for her.

Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？”I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to __18__ her.Clearly she

had taken me __19__ somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness，__20__ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.

Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend __21__ her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“who’s she？” The pretty girl，quite __22__ of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me __23__ myself.I’m Nancy，used to be __24__.Very glad to meet you.”She behaved very __25__.

But I was __26__ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend __27__ the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cellphone number so that we __28__ keep contact(联系) later？” I had to submit to her __29__.

Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short __30__ on my phone from a stranger.My girlfriend __31__ my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to __32__ your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the __33__ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also __34__ to leave at the 3 C．before long；soon D．before long；before long 14．My parents had to use________ they had to buy the house in which we are now

same stop.Because of the __35__ I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”

16．A.tiring

17．A.ready

19．A.on B．slow C．crowded D．messy D．suitable B．available C．special B．by C．with 18．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge D．for

D．promising 20．A.preferring

22．A.proud B．planning C．managing 21．A.fixed B．opened C．raised D．focused B．careful C．afraid

B．enjoy C．introduce D．aware D．help

D．normally

D．in time

D．until

D．opinion D．must 23．A.explain 24．A.partners B．neighbor C．friends D．colleagues 25．A.naturally B．generously C．cautiously 26．A.in a hurry 27．A.while 28．A.would B．at a loss C．at ease B．before C．when B．can C．should 29．A.request

30．A.suggestion B．question C．command B．warning C．notice D．message

D．caught

D．latter

D．announcing

D．affair 31．A.removed B．seized C．found 32．A.steal B．reach C．get D．pick 33．A.terminal B．former C．previous 35．A.incident B．matter C．accident

答案

一 短语 1.according to；2.come into being；3.in relief；4.burst into laughter；5.in peace；6.die out；7.protect...from；8.pay attention to；9.in danger (of)；10.for sure

三 单选1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C

13.B 14.A 15.A

四．完形填空 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A

26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A

4 34．A.pretending B．intending C．demanding

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇四：人教版高中英语必修二第四单元 Unit 4 Book 2 Wildlife Protection reading

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇五：人教版英语必修二第四单元课文翻译

第四单元阅读一Daisy如何学习去帮助野生动物Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。“你想去哪里？”它问。Daisy立刻回答它。“我想去看那些濒临灭绝的动物，”她说。“请带我去那个我可以找到供给皮毛去制造这件毛衣的动物的一个遥远的地方。”飞毯立刻带她飞去了西藏。在那里Daisy看到了一支看起来很伤心的羚羊。它说，“我们被杀是为了我们肚子下的毛。我们的皮毛被人类用来制造像你这样的毛衣。因此，现在我们是一种濒临灭绝的种类。”然后Daisy哭喊着，“我很抱歉我不知道那些。我想知道神马可以被做来帮助你们。飞毯，请带我去一个有一些野生动物保护区的地方。”飞毯飞得如此的快以至于他们下一分钟就在Zimbabwe。Daisy转来转去然后发现她被一头大象盯着。“你过来跟我照相了么？”它问。Daisy松了口气突然笑起来。“不要笑，”大象说，“我们曾经是濒临灭绝的品种。农民好不仁慈地猎杀我们。他们说我们破坏了他们的天地，和来自那些只游览大工厂的游客的钱。所以政府决定去帮助。他们允许游客给钱农民然后可以去猎杀确定数量的动物。现在农民很高兴而且我们的数量在增加。所以好事情正被做于营救当地的野生动物。”Daisy微笑了。“那是个好消息。它展示了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我喜欢去帮助像WWF这样的建议。”飞毯再次升起然后几乎同一时间他们在一个阴霾的热带雨林。一支猴子看着他们就像它摩擦它自己。“你在干神马？”Daisy问。“我在保护自己不受蚊子的伤害，”它回答。“当我找到一只千足虫昆虫，我会在我身上摩擦它。它包涵了一种强大的可以影响蚊子的药物。你应该更加注意那些我居住的热带雨林并好好鉴赏动物们如何居住在一齐。没有雨林，没有动物，没有药物。”Daisy很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家这样我可以联系WWF并开始保护这种新的药物。猴子，请过来帮忙。”那猴子同意了。飞毯飞回家了。当他们降落时，事物开始消失了。两分钟后所有东西都消失了-那只猴子也是。所以Daisy不能去制造她的新药物。不过如此的一段经历！她已经学习了那么多！还有那里的WWF......Reading 2ANIMAL EXTINCTION在地球漫长的历史中许多动物都消失了。其中最有名的动物是恐龙。他们几千万年前生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现，在当时他们的未来似乎是安全的。有许多不同种类的恐龙，并且大量的恐龙以前生活在中国。已经有25种恐龙蛋在河南省南阳市西峡县被发现了。不久前一种稀有的像鸟类的恐龙在辽宁省朝阳县被发现

。当科学家们考察了骨头，他们惊讶地发现，这些恐龙不仅可以像其它类恐龙那样跑，而且也能爬树。他们是从骨头的连接方式了解到一点的。约65万年前恐龙突然灭绝了。一些科学家认为它是突然到来的，当时一块太空巨石撞击了地球并扬起了太多灰尘遮蔽了天空。也有人认为地球变得太热以至于不再适于恐龙生活。没有人确切知道为什么和怎样恐龙在这么短的时间从地球上突然消失。我们知道很多其他野生植物，动物，昆虫和鸟类最近已经灭绝。据联合国报告，在过去的500年大约844种动植物消失了。渡渡鸟是其中之一。它生活在毛里求斯岛，是一个非常友好的动物。请听一个渡渡鸟故事，以及它是如何从地球上消失的。

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇六：英语必修二第四单元测试题

2012-2013年度第二学期英语必修二

Unit4单元测试题

班级: 姓名得分I.语音辨析题, 选出与划线部分发音相同的一项（共5小题，每题1分,满分5分）

( ( ( ( ( II.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1.5分,满分15分）

1. I offered him a drink but he didn’t 回应).

遥远的) country.

on your body.

should be paid to your pronunciation.

from the rain.

when I heard I had passed the examination.

9. Many wild animals live happily in the nature 保护区).

10.(安全的)before leaving the house.

III.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

( )1.Special attention should be A. made B. paid C. taken D. sent

( )2. —Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet. It _____ in the garage.

―That’s all right.

A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. hasn’t repaired D. has been repaired

( )3. You will soon get used to the climate and then the changes in temperature will not _____ you.

A. deserve B. protect C. prevent D. affect

( )4 Our gardener is a _____ man; he can lift heavy boxes.

A. fierce B. powerful C. secure D. brave

( )5. They moved to the country ___ their children could have a garden to play in.

A. even if B. as if C. as soon as D. so that

( )6. As a result of global warming, the size of the ice cap on the earth is _____.

A. decreasing B. increasing C. rising D. dropping

( )7. Lucy has been _____ a job everywhere since she graduated last month.

A. hunting for B. picking up C. setting up D. waiting for

( )8. This special cream will protect you _____ the burning sun.

A. with B. about C. from D. off

( )9. No one knows when such a custom first _____.

A. came into power B. came into being C. came true D. came out

( )10. When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident, she said _____, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ”

A. in peace B. in danger C. in surprise D. in relief

( )11. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.

A stomaches B heart C stomachs D hearts

( )12. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position .

A to, to B for, for C to, for D for, to

( the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the

following afternoon.

A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met

( )14.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.

A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be built

( )15. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.

A down B away C out D from

IV.完形填空（共10小题.,每题1分,满分10分)

Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are

children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life.

( )1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other

( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese

( )3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice

( )4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects

( )5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased

( )6. A. for B. of C. to D. from

( )7. A. in B. with C. at D. of

( )8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read

( )9. A. go B. work C. like D. come

( )10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful

V. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

The computer is a very good machine(机器). It can do a lot of work every day, so

people can use it in many ways. Writers can use it to write interesting stories. Painters(画家) can use it to draw beautiful pictures. If you like talking, you can talk to people from far away on the computer. You can watch movies and listen to music. Many children like playing games. Computers can help you.

In the shop, someone buys something from you. You can put in the information

about the sale. Then the computer can work on the information and tell you a report about shopping. In research (在研究领域), if you want to know about the moon, you can ask the computer and the computer can answer on the screen. In some large

factories, you can’t see many people. Why not? Robots can do most of work instead of (代替) people. How does the robot work? The computer tells it what to do. This is our computer. Perhaps one day the computer can think and feel. Then it will make our life better and better.

( on the computer.

A. not play games B. get real fruits C. talk to people far away D. find no information

( )2.You can’t see many people in some large factories becauseA. computers cannot do anything B. some robots help them

C. people all stay in the room D. people work on the computer

( )3.Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. People need computers’ help B. People have to use computers

C. Computers can do most of the work D. Computers can think like people now

( )4. From the passage we know computers can now.

A. do a lot of work for people B. think and feel C. drink hot water D. study English

( )5.Which is the best title (标题) ?

A. People’s Lives B. Computers

C .How Computers Work D. The Importance of Computers

B

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three

basic questions.

The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy

watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your

friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school

has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”

When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where

are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.

The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to

remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”

Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

( )6. How many basic questions do the students often ask?

A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.

( )7. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?

A. Watch English films. B. Write down the words first.

C. Listen to real English songs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.

( )8. What is Oliver's problem?

A. He’s too shy to talk with others. B. He’s not able to count English words.

C. He can’t remember new words. D. He doesn't know what real English is.

( )9. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to learn English. B. Talking about English films.

C. Advice about English writing. D. The way of beginning an English talk.

( )10. Which isn’t a good way to learn English?

A. Listening to English songs. B. Practicing English with a foreigner in the street.

C Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.

D. Saying the English names for everything you see.

C

Miss Evans was going to give a lecture (讲座) on Friday afternoon. But on

Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting there for her. “I'm sorry,” she told them, “I won't be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. “However,” she went on, “though I can't be with you myself, my voice can.” Then she put a small tape recorder (录音机) on the desk, “You see, I've recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.

The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!

“Well,” she thought, “If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?”

( )11. Miss Evans had to __________ on Friday afternoon.

A. give a lecture B. go to a meeting C. record her lecture D. both A and B

( )12. The students were surprised to know Miss Evans __________.

A. couldn't give a lecture B. had brought a tape recorder

C. had recorded her voice D. would have a meeting

( while she was away.

A. the students could listen to it B. she could listen to her own voice

C. her voice could be with her D. the students could do the same

( )14. When she returned from the meeting, Miss Evans her lecture.

A. all her students listening to B. every student recording

C. her students had left some recorders recording D. some of her students listening to

( )15. Miss Evans thought it was ________.

A. all right for her students to do the same as she did

B. wrong for her students to be absent(缺席的) from the lecture

C. kind of her students to leave so many recorders

D. good for her students to do the same as she did

VI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

A: Hello, 6817502.

B: Hello. (1)______________________________ ?

A: Sorry, (2) ____________________________ . This is Jim’s mother, Mrs. Green. Can I take a message?

B: That’s very kind of you. This is David, Jim’s friend. I ask him for

some Chinese stamps. He told me he had got some last week.

A: OK. I will tell him about it. Would you like him to call you back later? B: Well, I won’t be at home today. My mother is ill, so I must go to the hospital to look after her. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?

A: Oh, (3)________________ I’ll let Jim know it. By the way,

（4）__________________________?

B: Oh. My phone number is 6877242.

A: 6877242, right?

B: Yes, that’s right. Thanks a lot.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：⒈ 原行没有错的不要改；⒉ 答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in early 1970s, the universities, hospitals and banks were allowed touse it, too. However, computers were even very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it. By the start of the 1990s,

computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is talked that millions of people use the Internet every day. Send e-mail is more and more popular among students. It has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

VIII.书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）

假设你叫李华，你从报纸上和其他途径得知世界上有许多物种面临灭绝的危险，人类活动是造成这些动物濒危的主要原因。你决定给世界野生生物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况、提出你的建议，并希望基金会采取行动对这些濒危动物予以保护。

注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.格式正确

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇七：新人教版高中英语必修二第四单元到第五单元课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文

第四单元 保护野生动植物

Reading 戴茜是任何学会保护野生动物的

戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来，发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看濒临灭绝的野生动物。请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。”飞毯立刻开始起飞了，带她到了中国的西藏。在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。”听了这话，戴茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去还不知道还有这回事儿。我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去，好吗？”

飞毯飞行得如此之快。以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去，看到一头大象正望着她。大象问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。“不要笑了，”大象说道，“我们过去是濒危动物，农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。他们说，我们破坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司。于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话，他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。”

戴茜笑道：“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会（WWF）的建议来帮助你们。”飞毯再次

升起，几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦着身体，一边望着他们。戴茜问它：“你在干什么呢？”它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多加关注我们生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的，没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。”

戴茜很惊讶. “飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界自然基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了，毯子飞回了家。当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。两分钟后，什么都没了——猴子也没了。这样，戴茜就不能制造新药了。但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！她学了那么多东西！而且，还有世界自然基金会呢。。。。。。

Using Language 动物灭绝

从地球有史以来的这段漫长时期，许多动物都消失了。这些动物中最有名的是恐龙。千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。25个种类的恐龙蛋是在河南省南阳西峡县发现的。不久前，在辽宁省的朝阳县新发现了一种罕见的、形状像鸟一样的恐龙。科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。

恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然地灭绝了。有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。另外一些科学家们则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于什么原因，又是怎样在这么短的

时间里从地球上消失的。

我们知道，近来许多其他的野生动植物、昆虫和鸟类也灭绝了。根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有844种动植物消失。渡渡鸟就是其中的一种。它生活在毛里求斯岛上，是一种非常友好的动物。请听一个关于渡渡鸟的故事，看看它是如何从地球上消失的。

第五单元 音乐

Reading 并非乐队的乐队

你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？

许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲，演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉上百万张碟，从而成为百万富。

然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫门基乐队，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣都笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。电视制作人原计划想寻找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。乐队的其他三人只能用演员来代替。

因为其中的有些演员唱的不够好，他们不得不依赖其他音乐家寻求帮助。所

以，在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿，他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部，门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲，然而经过大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲，然后他们录制自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐，在美国他们甚至比甲壳虫乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。

门基乐队大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首，在1996年他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。

Using Language 青蛙弗雷迪

弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅会感到非常自信。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！最令他感到激动的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一完，这个房间里德电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问他们什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了歌星！

后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜留着胡子时，人们也会认出他们来。即使他们上厕所，也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这些都不管用。总有人在那儿等着！一些不认识他们的人也在不断的讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在讨论他们。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队已

经意识到他们必须在感到自己太痛苦之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。

Reading For Fun

Unit1 对古罗马竞技场的思念

（摘自洛德·拜伦的《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》）

竞技场在，罗马在！

竞技场亡，罗马亡！

而一旦罗马亡，

则世界也从大地上消亡。

对那片竞技场的高墙，

参观者就是这样评论。

我们把撒克逊时代称之为古代。

那时候，这座大建筑还在，没有变化；

而今，古罗马的伟大已成为过去，业已消亡，

而世界依然故我，充满贼王。

Unit2 手牵手

—乔治·莫罗德

望着天上的火光，

听着心脏的跳动，

起来吧，是时候了。

我们知道，机会来了。

它将同我们

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇八：高中英语必修二第四单元

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇九：人教版高中英语必修二第四单元 Unit 4 WIldlife protection learning about languag

英语阅读它对植物健康起作用但它在减少必修二第四单元篇十：2014高中必修二第四单元Unit 4 Wildlife protection

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

一单项选择

1.—I don‟t know how to spend my weekend.

— .

A. I suggest you seeing a film B. Why not to see a film

C. You should see a film D. That is a good idea

2. Since the medicine had no____ on him, he decided to go and see another doctor.

A. work B. effect C. effort D. Job

3. It is raining heavily. _____, we must stay at home.

A. As a result of B. As the result C. As a result D. As the result of

4. They hoped to see the problem settled ____.

A. peace B. peaceful C. at peace D. in peace

5. This book_____ all the information about the Internet you need.

A. contains B. holds C. includes D. is listed

6. He was wearing sunglasses to ____his eyes from the sun.

A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. Defend

7. —Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch______ . It ______at the shop.

A. isn‟t working; is being repaired B. doesn‟t work; is being repaired

C. isn‟t working; is repaired D. doesn‟t work; is repaired

8. I can not understand you well, please pay more attention_____ your pronunciation.

A. at B. to C. on D. In

9. The lion is out of the zoo. It is_____ to visitors. So they are _____.

A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; dangerousC. dangerous; dangerous D. in danger; danger

10. In order to keep balance of nature, we must think of ways to prevent wild plants and animals

from_____ .

A. dying of B. dying from C. dying out D. dying away

11. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker.

A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected

12. —Jerry, How did Tom the news? —He said nothing.

A. reply B. contact to C. answer to D. respond to

13. Hua Lian Department Store will ________ some people as its workers.

A. employ B. demand C. reserve D. inspect

14. You'll need a variety of skills, _________ leadership and negotiating(谈判).

A. containing B. contained C. including D. included

15. If we don‟t take steps. The Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ____ some day just as dinosaurs.

A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off

16. He is wearing sunglasses to____ his eyes from the strong sunlight.

A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent

17. ________ at the school gate is asking to see you.

A. Some men B. A some man C. A certain man D. Certain a man

18. It was such a __ to hear that all the earthquake victims in Chile have been taken care of.

A. mercy B. relief C. loss D. laughter

19. Great attention must be paid ______ welfare, especially in the poor area.

A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing

20. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?

A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

21. The book _________forty maps, _________three of Great Britain. ks5u

A. is containing; including

B. contains; includes

C. includes; containing

D. contains; including

22. --Excuse me, what time is it now？

--Sorry, my watch_________. It _________at the shop. ks5u

A. Isn't working; is being repaired

B. doesn't work; is being repaired

C. Isn't working; is repaired

D. doesn't work; is repaired

23. Some of the wolves there _________the fur. ks5u

A. are hunting B. are hunting for

C. are hunted for D. hunt for

24. Colds are very _________in that area every spring and early summer. ks5u

A. ordinary B. common

C. popular D. general

25. I'm used to _________in the house which _________to keep books and magazines. ks5u

A. living; used B. live; was used

C. live; used D. living; was used

26. Stop _________this kind of snakes. They are_________. ks5u

A. hunting; dying out

B. to hunt; dying out

C. hunting; dying away

D. to hunt; dying down

27. When you want to work for the country in the future, _________, you should have strong body

and rich knowledge. ks5u

A. after all B. at first C. in all D. first of all

28. The medicine he had taken _________the blood. ks5u

A. has bad effect on

B. had a bad effect on

C. has a bad effect on

D. had bad effect on

29. He was lucky in the accident, but his _________car is under repair. ks5u

A. hurt B. destroyed C. ruined

D. damaged

30. The old man told his grandchildren that the earth _________the sun. ks5u

A. circles B. moved round

C. circle around D. around

二. 完形填空

I‟ve heard such a story.On a Friday , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway

on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) into my hat. Please come to get it back.” there in a hurry and said, “It can‟t be true！You ...you ...”The young violinist

asked, “Did you something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too

a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. ticket.Someone asked the violinist he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ I

don‟t have much I won‟t be happy forever.”

1. A. morning B. Afternoon C. noon D. Night

2. A. quiet B. Beautiful C. familiar D. Exciting

3. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away

4. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. Box

5. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth

6. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. Playing

7. A. poems B. articles C. words D. Texts

8. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. Interesting

9. A. argue B. care C. expect D. Guess

10. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. Left

11. A. get B. find C. forget D. Lose

12. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully1

13. A. confused B.anxiously C. excited D. Surprised

14. A. bought B. made C. found D . sold

15. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up

16. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up

17. A. where B. why C. when D. How

18. A. If B. While C. Because D. Although

19. A. money B. food C. time D. Luck

20. A. friendship B.hope C. love D. honesty

三阅读理解

（一）Exploring space is a dream shared by many people, but few have ever experienced the thrill

of space adventure. A few years ago, that field was open only to those who worked for NASA or

the space programs of other nations. But now private companies are getting into the space

race.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation have joined forces to challenge ordinary people to

explore the moon. The first team that successfully soft-lands a robotic rover(天体登陆车) on the

moon will receive a $20 million prize. The second team to touch down on the moon will win $5

million. Teams can also win an additional $5 million in bonus prizes for completing tasks such as

discovering water ice.To win, contestants(竞赛者) must land their craft on the surface of the moon

and let it roam for more than 500 meters, or 1,640 feet. The craft must also send video and Internet

clips (片断) back to Earth in real time.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation announced the

competition on September 13, 2007. “The Google Lunar X Prize calls on entrepreneurs(企业家)

and engineers from around the world to return us to the lunar surface and explore this environment

for the benefit of all humanity,” said Peter H. Diamandis, the head of the foundation, when the

contest was announced. “We hope to bring this historic private space race into every home and classroom,” he added.Teams are already gathering at the first commercial spaceport in the Mojave

Dessert in California to work on their spaceship designs. Contestants have until December 31,

2012 to qualify(取得资格) for the contest, which ends in 2014. The last time humans went to the

moon, the voyage inspired a generation of scientists and explorers. Google and the X PRIZE

Foundation are hoping that their contest will get even more people to reach for the moon, the stars

and beyond.

1. If the first team land their craft on the surface of the moon and discover water ice, how much

prize money will they receive?

A. $5 million. B. $10 million.C. $20 million. D. $25 million.

2.Why are Google and the X PRIZE Foundation calling on people to go to the moon?

A. Further exploration of the moon will benefit mankind.

B. They want everyone to join in the space race.

C. They require video and Internet clips of the moon‟s surface.

D. They hope that new exploration will find life on the moon.

3. It can be learned from the passage that_____ .

A. no private company has ever set foot on the moon so far

B. contestants can win the prize so long as they touch down on the moon

C. contestants don‟t have to design their own spaceships

D. the contest will end in 2012

4. What‟s the main idea of the passage?

A. More scientists are working on spaceship designs.

B. Google and the X PRIZE Foundation joined forces to land on the moon. C. More teams are encouraged to join in the race to explore the moon.

D. The first commercial spaceport has just been completed in California.

（二）From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we

see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to

look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when

there is a strong wind.

The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in

some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain

in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there

would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!

In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of

the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live

by eating them.

The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only

some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep

sea for fourteen days.

1. This passage is_________.

A. a short story

B. for science reading

C. a piece of news

D. a report

2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.

A. One third

B. One fourth

C. Two quarters

D. Three fourths

3. _______are not mentioned in this passage.

A. Plants

B. Fishes

C. Islands

D. Living things

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.

B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.

5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”

means that________.

A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.

B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.

C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.

D. women could do the same work as men.

(三)Is there anything more important than health? I don‟t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.”

wise people say. You can‟t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a hea

dache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if

you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I

think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperatu

re, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After t

hat he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow hi

s advice.Speaking about doctor‟s advice, I can‟t help telling you a funny story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weak

ness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and sa

id there was no medicine for his

disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good

rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take lon

g walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to

follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said t

hat if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn‟t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month

later the gentleman came into the doctor‟s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the d

octor