Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变
成考报名 发布时间：09-24 阅读：
Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变(一)
牛津英语7Aunit4单元测试卷
7A Unit4 单元试卷
一、单项选择：
( )1. What do you have ________ breakfast?
A. for B. on C. with D. of
( )2. ― ________ does Kitty dance?‖ ―Three times a day.‖
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )3. I do not eat sweet snacks ________ meals.
A. in B. on C. of D. between
( )4. Eating too much is ______ for your ________ .
A. good, health B. bad, healthy C. good, healthy D. bad, health
( )5. My favourite food ______ rice.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )6. He likes_______ hamburgers, but I don’t like them.
A. eat B. have C. eating D. has
( )7. What _______ you usually have __________ supper?
A. do, for B. do, at C. does, for D. does, from
( )8. How much food _________ there on the table?
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )9. ---___________? Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.
A. Would you like some meat or fish? B. What about something to eat?
C. How do you like this? D. Can I help you?
( )10. I ____________ have rice and fish for lunch.
A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime
( )11. --___________ do you watch TV? --Every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. What time
( )12. There is ________ orange on the table. _______ orange is orange.
A. an, The B. a, The C. an. An D. a, An
( )13. I’d like _________ your name first.
A. call B. calling C. to call D. calls
( )14.—Would you please have another cup of milk? ---_________. I’m full now.
A. No, thank you. B. All right. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind.
( )15. ―How often do you exercise ? ‖ ―________.‖
A. For two hours B. By bus C. Never D. more than half an hour
二、根据句意，在空白处填入适当的词：
(一些) halls in you school ?
2. Tom and Millie are (两者 )in Class Two.
3. The little boy often ( 放，飞 ) kites in the park.
4. I often have lunch in the ( 餐馆 )。
5. There is some (信息) for you .
6.We often chat with each other at 午餐时间) 。
7.We will have a (旅行) next week .
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. I spend an hour (do) my homework in the evening.
2. We need a lot of energy (play) games.
3. Would you like (have) supper with us?
4. Jim is good at (cook). What about you?
5. I’d like some (tomato).
6. There are no (calory) in water.
7. Millie can (eat) a lot of fruit now.
8. There are some (knife) on the desk.
9. Millie goes to the Reading Club (two) a day.
10. He often buys chocolate to eat without (tell) his mother.
11.This pair of jeans _____ too small for me. (be)
12.It is my first time _______(visit) the Great Wall. It’s wonderful.
13.______ vegetables every day is good for us. (eat)
14.Thanks for _______ (organize) this class trip.
15._______ there any rice and meat on Mrs Zhao’s list? (be)
16.I don’t have much energy ________(practise). I’m tired.
17.Does he need _____and buy some fruit and vegetables? (go)
18.Do you think it is important _______ English well? (learn)
19.A good breakfast helps Amy ______ fit and health. (keep)
20.You can’t go to school without ______ breakfast. (have
四、句型转换：
1．What food do you like best? (改为同义句) Which is food?
2．提问？
3．Millie has some pears at dinner.(否定句) Millie ____ _____ at dinner.
4．Millie, how, play, does, often, football(连词成句)
does Millie 5．It’s time to have lunch. (改为同义句) It’s time lunch.
6.We have so many things for dinner. (同义句) _____ ______ so many things for dinner. 划线提问)
_____ _______ ______ _____ there in the basket?
8.How do you like your new diet? (同义句) ______ do you _____ _____ your new diet?
9.Millie dances for two hours every day. (同义句)
Millie _______ two hours _______ every day. 划线提问)
_______ ______ Kitty _____ her diet?
11.Eating too much is bad for our health. (同义句)
It’s _____ ______ our health ____ _______ too much.
五、阅读理解：
A
In England, afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer(茶盘), a spoon and a small plate for bread – and – butter(黄油面包)and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread – and – butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
( ) 1. In England, afternoon tea is usually taken __________.
A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of day
C. early in the afternoon D. late in the afternoon
( ) 2. A real English afternoon tea has __________.
A. tea only B. both tea and food
C. tea, food and vegetables D. the same things as other meals
( ) 3. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _________.
A. you must send a message before you go
B. you must take food with you
C. you may go only when you’re asked to
D. you may go at any time
( ) 4. Help yourself to _________.
A. cake first B. bread-and-butter first
C. either bread first or cake first D. only one piece of bread or cake
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true?_______________.
A. People don’t use the same spoon for afternoon tea
B. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room
C. For afternoon tea, people use cups only
D. Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cake
B
Mike eats eggs and toast(烤面包片) with butter and jam(果酱) for breakfast, but Ted has a piece of cheese, toast and a glass of orange juice. Mike has spaghetti and cheese for lunch and fruit for dessert(甜点). For lunch Ted eats chicken, rice and vegetables. He doesn’t eat dessert. Mike has soup, steak(牛排), potatoes, carrots and ice cream for dinner, but Ted has steak and peas. Ted doesn’t eat a lot, but he eats good food. Is Mike fat? No, he isn’t. He has to eat a lot. He plays soccer, and he swims.
( ) 1. Mike eats _____ for breakfast.
A. eggs B. toast C. jam D. all of the above
( ) 2. Ted doesn’t have ______ for breakfast.
A. cheese B. toast C. apple juice D. orange juice
( ) 3. Ted’s lunch has no ______.
A. chicken B. fruit C. vegetables D. rice
( ) 4. There is one thing in both Mike’s and Ted’s dinner. What is that?
A. Soup. B. Peas. C. Ice cream D. Steak
( ) 5. Why does Mike eat more than Ted? Because he ________.
A. does lots of exercises. B. likes to eat much C. is fat D. is always hungry
( ) 6. Which one if not true?
A. Ted has some desert every day. B. Ted doesn’t always eat a lot
C. Mike isn’t very fat. D. Mike and Ted both have toast for breakfast.
C
The following is a menu of Jordan Bar. Breakfast (from 7:30 to 10:30)
Orange, tomato, apple juice ----------- 0.75 Grapefruit(柚子) half -------------------0.65 Bananas -----------------------------------0.75 1 egg, toast and coffee ------------------1.25 2 eggs, toast and coffee -----------------1.50 Boiled or fried eggs with bacon -------2.95 Boiled or fried eggs with sausage -----2.90 Small order of pancakes ----------------1.79 Large order of pancakes ----------------2.00 Coffee ------------------------------------- 0.35 Tea ------------------------------------------0.25 Hot chocolate -----------------------------0.30 Milk -----------------------------------------0.20
( ) 7. When can you have breakfast in the bar?
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
( )8. How much is a tomato juice?
A. 0.25 B. 0.65 C. 0.75 D. 1.50
( )9. Which costs 2.00 among the following?
A. Boiled or fried eggs with bacon. B. Small order of pancakes.
C. Milk. D. Large order of pancakes.
( )10. What is the price of a hot chocolate?
A. 0.20 B. 0.30 C. 1.30 D. 0.25
( )11. Tommy always has his breakfast here. He has an apple juice, a fried egg with bacon and a
coffee. How much is this breakfast?
A. 4.05 B. 3.95 C. 4.20 D. 3.50
( )12. Which one is right?
A. We can’t buy sausage in Jordan Bar.
B. Jordan Bar is open from 7:30 to 11:30.
C. We can drink coffee, milk and tea in Jordan Bar.
D. We can’t have a healthy meal in Jordan Bar.
七、写作：
Tom通常6:30在家吃早饭。以前他喜欢吃快餐，现在他改变了他的饮食。早饭他常常吃些牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。中午12:00，他在学校吃午饭。他常常吃一碗饭，一些肉和蔬菜。有时，他吃鱼。在晚上，他常常和他家人一起吃晚饭。现在他比以前健康了。
7A Unit4 单元试卷答案
一，单选题
1-----5 ACDDC 6------10 CAADA 11------15 BACAC
二，根据句意，在空白处填入适当的词：
1. any 2. between 3.flies 4.restaurant 5. information 6.lunchtime 7. trip
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.doing 2.to play 3.to have 4.cooking 5. tomatoes 6.calories 7. can 8.knives
9.twice 10.telling 11.is 12. to visit 13.Eating 14.organizing 15 .Is 16.to practise
17.to go 18.to learn 19 .keep 20. having
四、句型转换：
Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变(二)
第二次月考试卷
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新开口中学2015-2016学年度第一学期
第二次月考六年级英语试卷
I.听录音，给下列图片排序. （5分）
（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） II．听录音，选择合适的答语。（5分）
（ ）1. A. Sure,I’d love to. B. Yes ,I’m. C. No, it isn,t. （ ）2. A. I’d like apples. B. I,d like a heart-shaped cake.
C. I like chocolate.
（ ）3. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes , I shall. C. Yeah!
（ ）4. A. Children’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Easter.
（ ）5. A. It’s on March 12th . B. In January. C. It’s on June 1st. III.听录音，判断句子正（ √ ）误（ × ）。（5分） （ ）1.Kate and her mother are shopping. （ ）2.Kate want to buy a chocolate cake （ ）3.Kate likes the star-shaped cake.
（ ）4.Kate’s mother wants to buy some candy and fruit pies,too. （ ）5.Kate would like some ice cream. IV.听录音，补全短文。（5分）
Lucy’s birthday is in 1.____________. She will invite her friends to come to her party. So she will buy 2. ___________ of things. She will buy some 3__________,4_________and 5____________ for her birthday party. V.用所给词的适当形式填空。（20分）
1.Would you like ___________ ( come) to my birthday party? 2.Here __________ (be)some invitation cards for you. 3.Tom is interested in ______(jump). 4.what’s the _______(boy) hobby?
5.Lisa always ________ a wish at her birthday party.(make) 6.He often _________ out the candles like this. (blow) 7.Look,the ______ (child) are making a snowman. 8.Tuesday is the (three) ______day of the week. 9.January 1st is called New ______ (year) Day.
10.We are celebrating Lisa’s ______( twelve) birthday.
英语试卷 第 1 页，共 4 页
11.Tree_____________ (plant) Day is on March 12th. 12.Easter holidays_______ (be) a week long.
13.They want to make the country _______ (green). 14.Look,they_____________ (take) a photo.
15.August ____________ (one) is China’s Army Day.
16.What an _________________film it is ! I’m _____________ in it.(interest) 17.September is the___________ (nine) month of the year.
18.They celebrate __________( teacher)Day on September 10th. 19.How many __________ (child ) are there over there ? 20.What about __________(go) camping ? VI.单项选择。（20分）
( ) 1.There are twelve months in a year. _________ month is November. A. The eleven B. The eleventh C. Eleventh D. Eleven ( ) 2. Easter is in______ or ______ .
A.January February B. February ,March C.March, April D. April, January ( )3.When is Tree Planting Day?It is on ______ .
A. March 12th B. March 20th C. April, 12th D . April,20th ( )4.Easter is always on ______ .
A Saturday B.Sunday C.a Saturday D. a Sunday
( )5.______ school children in America,they have Easter holidays.
A.For B.With C. At D. In
( )6.Thanksgiving is _____ the 4th Thursday ______ November. A. on , in B. on, for C. on ,of D. /, in
( ) 7. December is the ________ month of the year..
A. twelve B. twelfth C. first D. last
( ) 8.My sister_______ her teacher flowers ________show her love.
A. gives, to B. giving, for C. to give, of D. gives, in ( ) 9. People eat turkeys on _________.
A. Army Day B. Easter C. Thanksgiving Day D. Christmas ( ) 10.Would you like this food ____ lunch ?
A.in B. for C. at D. on
( ) 11.He takes his friend _______ a supermarket.
A. from B. at C. to D . for
( )12.Mr Kent wants people to care more ________ birds.
A.for B. about C. with D. of
( )13.________ old people, one big candle shows ten years.
A. For B. at C. on D. in
( )14. David cuts the cake and ______ each of his friends a piece of cake.
A. give B. giving C. gives D .to give
( ) 15.The children often go swimming in __________.
英语试卷 第 2 页，共 4 页
A. October B. March C. July D. May ( )16.This is our ______________ lesson.
A. first B. the first C. one D. 1st ( )17.Christmas is _______ December 25th.
A. on B. in C. at D. about ( ) 18._______ goes before July.
A. May B. June C. April D. July ( )19The PLA was founded on ______________.
A.March 8th B. May 4th C. August 1st D. September 10th ( )20.In August, school is out. Students have ________ summer holidays.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they VII.按要求改写句子。（10分）
对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tree Planting Day?
对划线部分提问) _______ _______ they want to _______?
3.My father is planting trees in the garden.(变一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 就划线部分提问） _________ __________ they _____________? 5. We give gifts to our fathers.(同义句) We_______ _______ ________ gifts .
VIII．用正确的介词(in,on,at,for)填空. （10分） 1.We have our exams __________ July.
2._____ old people,learning English is difficult. 3.He gets home ________ about six.
4.The people’s Liberation Army Day is ________ August 1st. 5. I have eggs and some bread _________ my breakfast.
6.________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. 7.What can you see _________ the tree ? Some peaches. 8.Many birds are sitting _______ the tree. 9.We don’t have lunch ______ school.
10.there are twelve months _______ a year. IX.给下列问句选择合适的答语。（10分）
( )1.What time do you have breakfast on Sundays? ( )2.Does Lisa celebrate her birthday with her friends? ( )3..Can I have some jelly,Mum? ( )4.What do children do in April ?
( )5.How do you celebrate Mother’s Day?
英语试卷 第 3 页，共 4 页
A. Sure
B. They go on a trip.
C. I have breakfast at 7:30.
D. I give my mother a present to show my love. E. Yes ,she does. X.阅读理解。（10分）
(1) 阅读短文判断正（ T ）误（ F ）。
There is a very important festival for Chinese people. That is Spring Festival.It
usually comes in January or February. Each year has a name.It may be called the year of the Rabbit or the year of the Mouse instead of 2011 or 2008.
Usually there is a group of dragon dance in the street.The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal. It is about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth(布料).Men hide (躲藏) under thr dragon and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.There are always a lot of fireworks (烟火) for Spring Festival.
People also make dumplings by themselves,then they have a happy dinner. ( ) 1. The Spring Festival usually comes in February.
( )2.The Chinese people may call 2004 the year of the Monkey. ( )3. The dragon is made of paper and cloth. ( )4. The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )5. People make dumplings by themselves (2) 阅读短文选择正确的答案。
Do you know there was no Children’s Day in America?
One day,a little boy wrote a letter to the president(总统) of the USA.The boy was only six years old.He asked the president to give a special holiday to all the children of America. The president was very happy to read this letter.He decided that
Children’s Day in america would be on October 8th for that year. Many Americans still say Children’s Day is every day of the year,not just one special day. ( )1.Who did the boy write the letter to?
A. the president of the USA B. the presiden of the England C. the president of Japan ( )2.How did the president feel when he read this letter? A. very sad B. very happy C.very angry ( )3.What date is Children’s Day in America?
A. On June 1st B. On March 12th C.On October 8th ( )4. What date is Children’s Day in China?
A.On June 1st B. On March 12th C.On October 8th ( )5.How old was the boy? A.Sixteen B. Six C. Seven
英语试卷 第 4 页，共 4 页
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Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变(三)
第一讲名词练习
（一）填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)
（二）选择最佳答案：
（ C ）1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
（ B ）2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
（ B ）3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. feet C. feets
（ B ）4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese
C. American, Janpaneses
（ A ）5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish B. book C. horse
（ B ）6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
（ C ）7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans
（ B ）8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
( D ) 1. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
( C ) 2. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes
( B ) 3. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear
( b )4. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
( D )5. There are many _______ in the city.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans
( C )6. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D.
boys; watch
( C )7. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
( D )8. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ______go out first.
A. woman and children B. women and child
C. woman and child D. women and children
( B )9. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.
A .an advice B.some advice 不可数名词 C advices
D .the advices
( b )10. Is there ______on that plate?
A.some chicken B.any chicken 鸡可数 鸡肉不可数
C.some chickens D..any chickens （ c ）for our picnic. Will you go and
get some?
A apple B tomato C bread D biscuit （ c ）12. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if
you like.(07年南通)
A fishes and chicken B fishes and chicken
C fish and chicken D fishes and chickens
（ d ）13.They got much _ on the Interne. (07年天津)
A photo B. ideas C message D. information
（ d ）1. In the streets there are_________ of different colours and
sizes.
A. taxi B. the taxi C. the taxis D. taxis
（ b ）14. The waitress brought us_______.
A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juice
C. glass of juices D. glass of juice
（ ）15. The news reporter has collected______ about the private schools in the city.
A. lots of informations B. a lot of information
C. much of information D. many informations
（ ）16. This is............. to students of English.
A. a useful advice B. useful advice
C. one of useful advices D. a piece of useful advice （ ） in the office.【Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变】
A. fire B. the fire C. a fire D. some fire
（ ）18. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.
A. the sun, airs B. suns, airs C. suns, air D. sun, air （ ）19. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.
A. great progresses B. great progress
C. many progresses D. lot of progress
（ ）20. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a café
A. a job B. a piece of job
C. a work D. a piece of works
（ ）21. — Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?
— All right. Please give me ________.
A. a few papers B. some pieces of papers
C. some paper D. a paper
（ ）22. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.
A. a good time B. good time
C. good times D. the good time
（ ）23. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.
A. several news B. a number of news
C. a few pieces of news D. some of news【Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变】
（ ）24. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.
A. the grass B. the grasses C. grass D. grasses （ ）25. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.
A. lifes B. lives C. life D. the lives
( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变(四)
2012年英语外研新版七年级上Module4同步讲义
七年级上Module 4讲义
(一)必会知识点(重点单词、短语和句型)【Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变】
1. food在大多数情况下作不可数名词，指食物；但有时也用作可数名词，指“各种食物”。 a. 当food用来指食物的总称时或当作(与饮料相对的)食品”讲时，用作不可数名词。 例如：I like western food very much. 我很喜欢西方食品。
There is nothing in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some food. 我们去买些食物吧。 b. 当food表示特定种类的食物时，作可数名词，复数形式为foods。 例如：a favourite food最喜欢吃的一种食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品 (拓展)类似用法的词还有fruit, fish等。
fish用来指“鱼肉”或鱼的数量概念时，是不可数名词; 用来指“鱼的种类”时是可数名词 例如：Fish is delicious and I like it very much. 鱼肉很鲜美，我很喜欢。(fish表鱼肉) I want to buy some fish. 我想买些鱼。(fish表鱼的数量概念，为不可数名词) There are many different kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种不同的鱼。 (fish表鱼的种类，为可数名词)
fruit用来指水果的总称时，是不可数名词；指水果的种类或个别水果时，是可数名词。 例如：Do you like fruit? 你喜欢吃水果吗？ (fruit表水果总称，为不可数名词) I like to eat apples, bananas and other fruits.
我喜欢吃苹果、香蕉及其他水果。 (fruit表种类，为可数名词)
2. Drink juice,water,tea and milk, not cola. 喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不要喝可乐。 drink 此处作名词，意为“饮料”
例如：Milk is a healthy drink. 牛奶是健康的饮料。 (拓展)drink 作动词时，意为“喝，饮” a. 用作及物动词为“喝......”
例如：We drink water every day. 我们每天都喝水。 b. 用作不及物动词为“喝酒”，后面不接宾语。
例如：My brother doesn’t drink. 我的兄弟不喝酒。 3. vegetable为可数名词，意为“蔬菜”，常用作复数。
例如：Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜有益于我们的健康。 (拓展)表示食物类的可数名词及不可数名词
4. chicken鸡肉
chicken是名词，意为“鸡肉，小鸡”，表示“鸡肉”时为不可数名词；表示“小鸡”时为可数名词，其复数形式是chickens。
You can buy fried chicken in KFC. 你可以在肯德基里买到炸鸡。
We can see some chickens on the farm. 在农场里我们可以看见一些小鸡。 (拓展)一些物质名词的双重性：即可数名词与不可数名词之间的“转化”
5. Let’s go shopping for food and drink. 我们去购物买些食物和饮料吧。 go shopping意为“去买东西，去购物”，相当于do some shopping。 例如：I usually go shopping with my mum on Sunday. 我通常在星期天和妈妈去购物。
6....we haven’t go any meat. ......我们没有肉了。 have/has got表示“拥有”相当于have/has
例如：I have got a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。 (拓展)have/has got的否定式和疑问式及回答 否定式为： hasn’t/haven’t got
例如：I haven’t got a new computer. 我没有一台新电脑。
疑问句形式为： Have you got a new computer？ 你有一台新电脑吗？ 回答：Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是，我有。/不，我没有。 7. Too much chocolate isn’t good for you. 吃太多的巧克力对你的身体不好。 a. too much 意为“太多的”，后接不可数名词。
例如：I have too much work to do today. 我今天有太多的工作要做。 b. be good for 为“对……有好处，对......有益”。
例如：Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。
(拓展1) much too意为“太......”“过于......，”后接形容词或副词，表示程度。 例如：You are much too kind to me. 你对我太好了。 too many 也是“太多的”意思，但后接可数名词复数。
例如：There are too many people in the shopping centre. 购物中心里人太多了。 (拓展2) be good for的反义词组为be bad for，意为“对……有害” 例如：Smoking is bad for people’s health. 吸烟有害健康。 8. What kind of fruit? 什么种类的水果？ kind可数名词，意为“品种，种类”。
表示“一种事物”用a kind of...；表示“各种各样的”用all kinds of...; 表示“许多种”用many kinds of；而what kind of表示“哪一种，哪一类”。 例如：What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种运动？
There are all kinds of shoes in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的鞋。 9.... we’ve got lots of apples. ......我们有许多苹果。 a. we’ve = we have,是we与have的缩写形式。 b. lots of意为“许多的；大量的”
lots of相当于a lot of。后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。 例如：We’ve got lots of pocket money. 我们有许多零用钱。 We’ve got lots of potatoes. 我们有许多土豆。 10.We haven’t got any oranges, so let’s get some. 我们没有橘子了，所以让我们去买一些吧。 a. orange此处为名词，意为“橘子”，是可数名词
例如：There are some oranges in the basket. 篮子里有一些橘子。 b. 本句是由连词so引导的一个含有结果状语从句的复合句。 we haven’t go any oranges是主语，so let’s get some是从句。 so是连词，意为“因此，所以”
例如：He is too hungry, so he eats too much food. 他太饿了，所以他吃了许多食物。 (拓展)orange作“橘子汁”为不可数名词
例如：There is some orange in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些橘子汁。 orange还可以作形容词，为“橙色的”
例如：My skirt is orange. 我的裙子是橙色的。
11. healthy是形容词，为“健康的” 反义词是unhealthy，意为“不健康的” 例如：We should eat more green vegetables to keep healthy. 为了保持健康，我们应当多吃绿色蔬菜。
Do,you,like,chocolate,cloth,cake?意思不变(五)
初一同步辅导英语Unit3
本周学习重点
七年级上册Unit 3 The Earth
重点语法：
1.可数与不可数名词
2. there be 句型
重点及难点解析
一、可数与不可数名词
〖教材典句〗
1. The earth provides us with air, water and food.
2. There are many differentplants.
3. There are also many people like youand me on Earth.
4. There is a lot of pollution.
5. We must stop doing thesethings.
以上5个句子是本单元的主要句型，也是我们本单元的语法知识点。
〖语法全解〗 名词详解
考点归纳
1．可数名词的复数变化
1) 规则变化
(1) 大多数都直接在名词后加-s。
(2) 以-s , -x , -ch , -sh结尾的名词加-es。
(3) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y
为i，再加-es,
如babies，flies，libraries;以辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词直接加-s，如Marys，Henrys等。
(4) 以-o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加-s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加-es，如potatoes，tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。
(5) -f，-fe结尾的名词，大部分将-f，-fe改成v，再加-es，如knives，halves，thieves,shelves，leaves，wives，
wolves；但也有少数直接加-s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。 背记小口诀：
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌； 躲在架(shelf)下保己（self）命(life)，半(half)片树
叶(leaf)遮面包（loaf）。
2) 不规则变化
(1) 单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。
(2) 变内部元音man － men，tooth－teeth，mouse － mice，foot － feet，goose－ geese。
(3) 其他形式。
child－children ox － oxen grown-up － grown-ups（成年人） passer-by － passers-by（过路人）
brother-in-law － brothers-in-law（姐夫，妹夫）
man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。
但是boy, girl作定语修饰复数名词时用单词形式。例如two girl students.
3) 特殊的复数形式
(1) 只有复数，没有单数形式。如：trousers裤子，clothes衣服，shorts短裤，goods商品，glasses眼镜，shoes鞋子
等。
(2) 集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰，只能在其前加the表示全体，如：the police，the English，the people，动词也
用复数形式，但family，class，team，group等集合名词，若指整体，看作单数形式，若指其中的成员，则看作
复数形式，动词也应该有相应变化。
【注意】：可数名词的量可以用many，few，a few，several,a(large/great) number of，等来修饰，
而some,any，enough，a lot of，lotsof，plenty of，等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
而much,a little ,little , a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。
2．不可数名词
(1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式，前面不能直接加冠词，但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词，
如havea good time，a heavy rain，a strong wind等。
(2)不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，
一般需要将其量化。
不可数名词如何量化：就是在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”，比如：
paper(纸), cloth(布), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), , meat(肉) ） a piece of paper 一张纸条 two bottles of ink 两瓶墨水; a piece of bread一块面包。
3．常以复数形式出现的名词
People(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，police(警察)，glasses(眼镜)，这些名词做主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语要用复数。
4. 复数形式的单数名词
有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。 如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)，Nonews is good news．
5. 名词的所有格
(1) 名词所有格一般都是在结尾加 ’s，如Kate’s，但以-s结尾的复数，只加― ’ ‖，如Teachers’ Day; of+名词用来表
示无生命东西的所有关系，如the problem of the Americans。
但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有’s的形式，如twodays’ trip。
(2) 当某物为两人共有时，名词所有格为A+ B’s，eg. Jim and Tom’s room (共同所有)。 而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s， Jim’s and Tom’s rooms（各自所有）。
(3) 双重所有格则指：of+名词所有格／名词性物主代词，如a cousin of my father's，afriend of mine。
链接中考题
【例1】
The biggest 32 isthat in Japan，only girls and women give chocolatesto boys and men.(2012广州市中考试题）
A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently
【解析】本题出自于语法填空，指最大的一个不同点，所以应该选择名词的单数形式，C different是形容词形式，
D differently 是副词形式，因此正确答案为A。
【例 2】
Most people look forward tothe 43 , a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life.(2008广州市中考试题）
43. A.dreams B. gifts C. meals D. holidays
【解析】本题出自于完型填空，根据题目的意思，应该是指大部分的人都期待一个假期来过一段不同于日常生活的时光，所以正确答案为D.
考点精练
Ⅰ. Choose the bestanswer
1. We’ll have a _______ holiday. What aboutgoing to the West Lake?
A.two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’
2. Linda, I’ve bought many ______. Now let’smake the birthday cake.
A.fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozen food D. rice dumplings
3. Do you know whose thispair of _____ is?
A. taxis B. flowers C. jeans D. umbrellas
4. In his letter, Uncle Lee told us many ______ about his visit to theUnited States.
A. news B. stories C.information D. truth
5. Li Dong is a friend of my _____. We often play card games together.
A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D.brothers’
6. Miss Smith doesn’t have _____ housework to dotoday.
A. a piece B. many C. a lot D.much