ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks
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ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks(一)
八年级下 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 导学案
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案
第1课时Section A 1a-2d
【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.学会应用“I could„”、“I hope to„”等句型,向别人提供帮助。
【重点、难点】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2. could向他人提建议,
3. 动词短语的区别,角色扮演
一、【自主学习】
㈠回答问题:
1. Do you think volunteering is great?
2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples.
㈡ 翻译下列词组：
1. 打扫________ 2. 分发________________ 3.使高兴；振奋____________ 4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.after-school study program
7. 想出______________ 8. 推迟_________________ 9. 张贴__________________
10. 分发______________ 11.打电话________________ 12.清洁日________________
13. care for __________________ 14. used to______________ 15. help out_____________
二、【合作探究】
（一） 看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成1a。
（二） 听读说训练：
1. 听一听，填一填，完成1b。
2. 朗读1b,勾画有用的表达法: clean up;；cheer up; give out; at the food bank
3. 练习上面图片中的对话，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话,完成1c。
(三）听读说训练：
1.一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音，并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日要做的事，完成2a。
2.朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。
3.用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。
4.分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，完成2d。
(四）语言学习
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：___________________. 如:He often helps me to study English.
2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:______________________. 谢谢你的帮助。
3) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等）
clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。
练一练：It’s time for you to _________________ your bedroom.
I will help you _____________ the school.
Tomorrow is _____________________day, everyone should try to do some cleaning.
2. sick和ill的用法区别
sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和____
语,而ill只能做 语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。
3. 【解析】come up with =think up 想出
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
4.【解析】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 ①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
5. 【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
三、【达标检测】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s cheer _________ (they)up, ok?
2. I’d like _____________ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.
3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.
4. He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.
5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.
2. Could you help me _________________ these new books?
3. Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.
4. Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.
5. In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.
6. Would you please not _______________signs here?
7. We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.
8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back.
第2课时Section A 3a-4c
【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.理解短文大意，把握细节。
【重点、难点】理解短文大意，把握细节。
一、【自主学习】
（一）翻译下列词组：
1.放弃______________ 2.动物医院_________________ 3.关心__________________
4.实现______________ 5.at the age of four________________
6.try out for ________________ 7.after-school reading program __________________
8.张贴______________ 9.分发_________________ 10.打电话__________________
11.使振奋______________ 12.想出________________ 13.捐赠 ________________
14.推迟 __________________ 15.闲暇时间_______________
16.考虑___________________ 17.制定计划________________
18.无家可归的人_________________ 20.停止做某事 _________________
（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。
二、【合作探究】
（一）阅读训练：
1. 读文章。回答下列问题,完成3a&3b。
(1)What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
(2)Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?
(3)What do they say about volunteering?
（二）用动词不定式填空，完成3c。
(三）朗读并翻译Grammar Focus 里的句子，注意其中几个短语动词的用法。
（四）用表格中的短语动词填空，完场4a。
（五）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，完成4b,朗读短文，勾画出其中的重点短语。
（六）语言学习。
help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
( A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心
take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看
take care of 处理，做完
care for v.照顾，照看
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. was ... years old.
—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _____ the age of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D. To 去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】try out 尝试；实验
try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 ①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats
5. 【解析】 home n. 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的
be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园
a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
【拓展】由home构成的合成词：
homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业
homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的
careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的
helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的
be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家
6. 【解析】 stop doing
(1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话
(2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
(3)stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做„„
三、【达标检测】【ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks】
用动词不定式填空，完成3c.
1. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.
A. family B. address C. house D. home
2. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ___ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
3. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
4. —Dad, why must I stop —For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
第3课时Section B 1a-1e
【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。【ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks】
2.掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。
【重点、难点】掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。
一、【自主学习】
㈠ 看课本1a, 翻译下列词组。
1. 用完_____________ 2.长得像_____________ 3. 修理；安装_______________
4.捐赠________________ 5. 与......相似__________________
㈡ 试用以上短语来造句。
如: 1 我已用完我的钱了。_____________________.
2她长得像母亲。_____________________.
3他会修理他的自行车。 _____________________.
4 这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。_______________________.
5我的书包与你的相似。________________________.
二、【合作探究】
㈠ 看课本1a, 把意思相近的句子搭配起来，完成1a。
㈡ Pairwork, 把短语动词与名词相搭配，然后用这些短语造句，完成1b。
㈢ 讨论并回答问题:
1. What will you do if your bike is broken or old?
2. Can you repair it by yourself? / Do you have your bike repaired?
㈣ 听一听，填一填，选一选，完成 1c 和 1d.
㈤ 用1c和1d.中的信息，分角色表演吉米与记者之间的对话，完成1e。
㈥语言学习
1. 导学1. take after 指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与……像”，不管是名词还是代词只能放在其后。look like“长得像,看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。 eg. His son really ____. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after 2. I’
导学2. run out of 意为“用完，用尽”= use up A. used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run away
3. 导学3. give away 表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间,give it/them away. 小结含give的短语：give sb a call; give up; give out; give off发出（光.热.气体）
eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity.
4. 导学4. fix up意为“修理；修补”。区别fix; mend; repair.
fix: ―固定；安装；修理‖ ；mend“修理；修补” ， 一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机；repair：修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.
eg. 1) I have to ______ my MP4. 2) How long did you spend _____ your car?
3) In the past, people always _____ old clothes.
5. I
导学5. be similar to意为“与……类似‖; be the same as“与……完全相同”。
eg. All eggs look similar _____ one another, but not two eggs are the same_____ each other.
ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks(二)
Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks.知识点总结
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
1. You could the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v →helpful
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 【解析2】clean up打扫（v. + adv.）
( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up
2. The girl could visit the kids to 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。 【解析1】sick /ill ：
也可放n.前作定语。
①. You look very tired. You must be . (= ill) ②.He had a r. 他有一位生病的母亲
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。 ( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital (2) ( ) 【湖南邵阳】— My grandfather was ill _____ last week. — I’m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
3. The boy could food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物 【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
( ) ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
4. We need to a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 【解析】come up with =think up 想出 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 【2013黑龙江绥化】19. — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 5. Oh , what did they ask you to with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？ 【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来
【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out 6. They told me stories about the past and how things 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析】 (1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
7. That interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词） —It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It ________ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。 【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
He often walks alone to home .
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____． A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
9. We should listen to them and them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。 【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心
take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High Schoolhours each week to help
others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。 【解析1】give up 放弃
( A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't
________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
11. He at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。 【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者
①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children 12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals... 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识 【解析】 ―疑问词+不定式‖作及物动词的宾语， 【记】：I don’t know what to do.
①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
②He wanted to know when_________(go).
13. I get strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
―So +adj.+ that‖ “如此……以至……‖ 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。 【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve
them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【2013江苏常州2】He offered _____ valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people disagreed.
A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few
【2013江苏泰州1】9. ―I'm a singer‖ is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.
A. so; that
B. such; that C. so; as
D. such; as
【解析2】get better 变得更好
14. She could read by herself . 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.
【2013南京2】28. —Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to
15. Last year, she decided to for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。 【解析】try out 尝试；实验
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. ( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
16. She still works thereto help kids learn to read.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 【解析】once a week 一周一次
【2013年北京】29.---____________do you go to the cinema? ---Once a month.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
D. How much
17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re with each new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不 同的旅行。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行 18. Volunteering here is a dream for me.
对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。 【解析】 come true 实现
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ . A. come out B. come true C. achieve
19. I can do what I love to do and help others 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。 【解析】at the same time 同时,
【2011上海】This novel can make you laugh and cry at ___ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
20. 然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。 【解析1】however 然而
21. There are many people who are lucky than us .
有很多没有我们幸运的人。 【解析】less 较少的； 较次的
【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce_______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
【2013荆门3】113. The world’s population is growing _____and there is ____land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
22. , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or money for people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。 【解析1】for example ⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语， For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 ⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 可以和and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集 raise money for... “为......筹款”
【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的
【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.
A. family B. house C. home D. room 【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的
【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
23. Some people even their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.
有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。 【解析】 stop doing
【2013黄石市】29. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【2013年孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A. play
B. to play
C. to playing
D. playing
Section B
1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了
【解析】 repair v ―修理；修复‖
1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或 失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新―调‖物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起 来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
2. I my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心( ①)—Do you ____after your mother or your father? — My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.
A. look B. take C. run
( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like 3. I . 我把它修理好了。
【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补 ( ) ①—Where is Frank now? — He ____his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up
( ) ②My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.
A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up
【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 4. I’ her . 我和她很像。 【解析】similar adj. 相似的
【2013山东烟台】4.The customs in Qingdao are___________（相似的）to those in Yantai.
【2013浙江丽水2】 — Can you tell the differences between two pictures? — Differences ? Oh , They look quite ___. A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting 5. I gave it away. 我把它捐赠出去了。 【解析】give away 赠送； 分发（奖品），捐赠 ( ) — What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
— I am sorting out old books and I’ll ____ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bo celli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【拓展1】与give相关的短语：
give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发 give up停止，放弃
【2013江苏连云港1】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in
Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【拓展2】与away相关的短语：
get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去 stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走 6. I’ll send you .
【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，
强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。
(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的
人是sb.所拥有的。
( ) One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of A. her B. hers C. she D. his 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
7. I you know that this group was to help like me. 我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
【解析1】be sure (that) ...
⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，―确信……‖；―对……有把握‖。
I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。
⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语―必定‖、 It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。
⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断， We are sure he will make great progress this term． 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步
【拓展】make sure表示―弄确实；核实；查证‖。 【解析2】set up 建立；设立
【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事
【2013湖北荆州4】24. — When are you going to ______ for Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off
【2013甘肃白银2】The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children. A. Put off B.set up C.call in D.look after
【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。
Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist come true.
【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序
dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失
8. Lucky to my life. “幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用
【2013广西南宁3】The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B.add to C. make a difference to D.keep to 9. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。 ( ) — My mother can’t imagine ____ on line. — Many people don’t know how to do it.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped
【2012河南2】The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life . Can you ___ a life without it?
A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect 10. ... But many people 但是很多人有这些困难。
【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
【2013山东聊城】— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
— No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
11. I love animals and I the idea of having a dog.
我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。 【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动 【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
【2013四川遂宁】Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited ;exciting C.exciting; excited 12. I bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。
A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would
13. My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。 【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。
【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”
____________(luck), he got the first prize this time.
【2012浙江湖州】The little girl was very _________(幸运的）to get a free ticket to Disneyland.
【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks(三)
8年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks练习题
八年级下册Unit2 练习题 2014、3、6
一、翻译短语。
1. 清洁日 __________________ 2.养老院 __________
3. 帮助解决困难 _____________ 4.曾经… … ；过去_________ 5. 关心；照顾______________ 6.快乐的表情___________ 7. 在......岁时_________________ 8.打扫(或清除)干净
9. (使)变得更高兴______________ 10.分发;散发 _______________ 11.想出；提出________________ 12. 制订计划_______________ 13. make a difference _______________ 14. 试用;试行 ______________ 15. set up ___________ 16. put up ________________ 17. be similar to __________________ 18. call up _______________ 19. put off ______________ 20. for example __________ 21. raise money _________________ 22. take after _______________ 23. give away _______________ 24. fix up _________________ 二．单项选择
1. ---Mary failed the exam again.
A. cheer on her B. cheer up her D. cheer her up A. cleaning B. to clean D. with cleaning A. used to be C. was used to be 慈善机构 ). D. is A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away 6. It’s important B. think C. tell A. keep C. to keep
D. talk D. keeps C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
, or I couldn’t finish my study. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds
9. Your daughter is badly ill now. 10. With the help of the government(A. go B. went C. going Yes, She shouldn’t put off to see the doctor. student to have free textbook in 2016. 政府 D. to go
A. that B. this C. it D. one
possible for every
smoking. It’s bad for your health. A. get up B. put up C. give up D. look up A. it B. this C. that D. /
. A. live B.live on C. live in D. live with 14. Your suitcase(A. same B. like 箱子 D likely
C. is used to drinking; used to drink 17. You must save your money. A. see D. is used to drink; drink C. sees
D. seeing A. run out of it B. run out it of Don’t 19. Though I live in the forest(A. telling B. tells C. tell you. A. alone; lonely 森林20. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out. A. Take off B. Put on C. put away D. Take away
21. Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 22. is not easy to look after a little baby. A. The B. What C. It D. How 23. I often saw the boys in the river.
A. swam B. swimming C. to swim D. swim A. doing B. to do C. did D. does
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drunk 三、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。 1.The child looked sad. Let’s A. happy B. make him happier C. shouted D. give a help A. look up B. look over C. take care of D. look around A. at first B. at last C. at the beginning D. at once
1
4. I’d like to A. help……doing B. help……with C. give a help D. give a hand A. some B. many C. much D. few A. gave up B. gave back C. handed out D. gave in A. set up B. cheer up C. come up with D. ran out of A. hang B. take C. give D. bring A. be similar to B. is similar to C. be similar with D. are similar to A. mend B. fixed C. fixing up D. mended 11.She A. takes after B. looks out C. runs out of D. gives away 四、从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子：
1. The teacher came into the classroom and _________ the papers as quickly as possible. 2. The man was unlucky, he _________________ his money and had to beg(乞讨) in the street.
3. My bike is broken. I have to _________it_______ today.
4. I want to _______________ a stamp collectors club. I need to know more persons who like collecting stamps.
5. The man ______us_______ , but we were not at home.
6. She ___________ the plan with excuse that she had too much to do. 7. He seems very sad. Let’s _______him________.
8. He thought and thought. At last he _____________ a good idea.
9. Your daughter doesn’t ____________ you in any way. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.
10. Don’t ____________ pictures on the wall. 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
2
1. Would you like (clean) up the city parks?
2. Could you please (give) out food at the food bank? 3. We can’t put off (make) a plan. 4. What else do you want ____________ (do)? 5. They ________ (set) up a food bank next year.
6. He spends about two hours _______ (do) his homework.
7. All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later. 8. They ____________ (ask) us to clean the room yesterday. 9. Would you like ____________ (buy) a bottle of milk for me? 10. Be quick. Somebody ____________ (wait) for you. 11. Please ____________ (be) careful. 六. 句型转换:
1.Last year my father didn’t smoke any more. (改为同义句) Last year my father_______ _______ 2.He told the teachers about his problems. (改为一般疑问句) _____ ______ ______ the teachers about his problems? 3.Tom is similar to his father. (改为同义句) Tom ______ _______ his father.
4.It took us about two days to do the job. (改为同义句) _______ _______ about two days ________ the work.
就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ _______ coach for little kids? 七、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。
1. 我准备带我奶奶去戏院，使她高兴。
2. 你可以在词典上查这个生词。
You can ______ _______ the new word in the dictionary. 3. 不要放弃，你的梦想会实现的。
Don’t give up ,and your dream can . 4. Jack could read by himself five. 5.He lots of money to build the road last year. 6.
A dream to my life .
.（立刻，马上） 8. 网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。
The Internet
for us to buy thins at home.
ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks(四)
unit2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks单元测试及参考答案
Unit 2 水平测试【ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks】
听力部分(共20分)
◆I.图片理解(每小题1分,共5分)
听对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到材料内容相符的图片。
( )1. A
B C
( )2. A B C
( )3. A
B C
( )4. A
B C
( )5. A BC
◆II.情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
听句子,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。
( )6. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please.
well.
( )7. A. That’s fine. I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. I’m very C. That’s
( )8. A. You must pay attention to the cars.
B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.
C. You mustn’t drive too fast.
( )9. A. No, he doesn’t like them.
B. Yes, he is strange.
C. No, he looks like his father.
( )10. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.
◆III.对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
听长对话,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( )11. Why didn’t Ann finish her homework?
A. She was ill. B. Her book was lost.
C. She only played computer games.
( )12. How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem?
A. He is not surprised. B. He is very angry. C. He is excited.
( )13. What did Brad advise Ann to do?
A. Eat less food.
B. Spend less time on the computer.
C. Learn more about computers.
( )14. Who will take a run in the morning?
A. Only Brad. B. Only Ann. C. Both Brad and Ann.
( )15. How long will the morning run last?
A. Ten minutes. B. An hour. C. Thirty minutes.
◆IV.短文理解(每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( )16. What volunteer activity did Jack do last year?
A. He gave an English speech.
B. He helped at the Olympic Games.
C. He helped at the East Asian Games.
( )17. How long did Jack spend in hospital?
A. Two days. B. Two months. C. Fifteen years.
( )18. What did people bring to Jack when he was in hospital?
A. Some medicine. B. Flowers and presents. C. A lot of money.
( )19. Why does Jack like to be a volunteer?
A. He wants to meet more people.
B. He wants to be famous.
C. He wants to help others.
( )20. What is Jack like?
A. He is very kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy.
笔试部分(共100分)
◆I.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Lily is upset now. Let’s cheer her ________.
A. in B. out C. on D. Up
( )22. _________ story of the poor woman brought me _____ unusual feeling.
A. The; a B. The; an C. A; an D. A; a
( )23. I don’t bring enough money and I have to _____ some more.
A. take B. carry C. bring D. fetch
( )24. You must have spent hours _______ it up.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. Cleaned
( )25. ______ of them likes to read about Chinese history.
A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All
( )26. They need money to ________ a special school for disabled children.
A. ask for B. think up C. set up D. put off
( )27. The coat which my brother bought me is _______ wear.
A. too much large to B. much too large to
C. much large for D. much too large for
( )28. The children _______ the windows already, so the classroom looks much brighter.
A. are cleaned B. will clean C. are cleaning D. have cleaned
( )29. —I really want to know _____ those kids are.
—It is said that they have enough food and clothes.
A. how B. what C. where D. Who
( )30. Don’t throw your things everywhere. _______
A. Put it away B. Put away them C. Put away it D. Put them away
( )31. The problem is hard but Tom has _______ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up B. come up with C. caught up with D. came up with
( )32. Not only her mother but also her father ________ in the same school for twenty years.
A. will teach B. has taught C. have taught D. is teaching
( )33. I saw my sister help ________ food to the kids just now.
A. give out B. gave out C. give up D. gave up
( )34. Carol is my best friend and I trust her most. She is the only person ________ knows my secret.
A. which B. who C. that D. What
( )35. —Could you help me look after my cat?
—_________
A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Good idea! D. I can’t.
◆II.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising(筹款) money for Sunny
House Old People’Sunny House Old People’s Hom. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy comics for their stall. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stall. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old their donations into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you!
( )36. A. found B. had C. spent D. took
( )37. A. did B. ate C. saw D. Had
( )38. A. fixed up B. made fun of C. played chess with D. took after
( )39. A. nobody B. oneself C. someone D. Everyone
( )40. A. class B. show C. website D. advertisement
( )41. A. happy B. similar C. scared D. sleepy
( )42. A. borrowed B. repaired C. organized D. Imagined
( )43. A. write B. fill C. buy D. collect
( )44. A. what B. where C. who D. when
( )45. A. donated B. coached C. set D. reported
◆III.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Llamas (美洲驼) are four-legged animals that live in the mountains of South America. The people that live in these mountains have used llamas for thousands of years. Llamas are useful in many ways. Male (雄性的) llamas carry heavy bags up and down the mountains. An adult male llama can carry things which are as heavy as 100 pounds (磅) for 12 hours at a time. Female (雌性的) llamas provide milk for the local people. Llamas are sturdy animals. They can go for days without drinking water. They can stay alive for a long time because they get enough water from the plants they eat.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( )46. Male llamas are animals that ________.
A. can provide lots of milk B. mainly live in South Africa
C. can carry heavy things D. don’t like to be with people
( )47. In this passage, the word "sturdy" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 弱小的 B. 好笑的 C. 顽强的 D. 固执的
( )48. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Llamas are very useful animals.
B. It is easy to take care of llamas.
C. People can drink llamas’milk.
D. Llamas are as clever as men.
( )49. The readers can know from the passage that an adult male llama is _______.
A. strong B. clean C. friendly D. fast
( )50. Llamas can go for days without drinking water because ______.
A. they don’t like drinking water B. they eat very little
C. they eat plants that have lots of water D. they don’t need much water
B
Last July, many newspapers carried a moving photo: a woman pushing a tricycle (三轮脚踏车) in the rain. According to one of the newspapers, the woman is the head teacher of Hoping Primary School in out-of-the-way Huaiyang County. Her name is Li Ling.
At only 27, she was known as the most beautiful teacher of 2009. In 2002, after leaving school, she set up a primary school in her hometown in order to help rural children get education. She has borrowed more than 100,000 yuan for school facilities (设施) since then.
Because the students couldn’t afford books, she went to Zhengzhou during the summer vacation to buy second-hand reading materials for them. She went alone, riding her tricycle through the streets under the burning sun, with only one aim(目的) —to set up a simple "reading room" for 300 students.
"Each time I see students from other schools sitting and reading in a bright reading room, I feel sad. I also want to set up a reading room for my students, even the simplest one," she said.
She is a beautiful young rural teacher, and always ready to help her students. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
( )51. In which season was the picture taken?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )52. At the age of _____, Li Ling set up a primary school in her hometown.
A. 17 B. 20 C. 22 D. 27
( )53. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word "second-hand"?
A. Similar. B. Popular. C. Not new. D. Not difficult.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The photo became well-known.
B. Li Ling set up the school to make money.
C. Li Ling is very rich.
D. Li Ling works in Zhengzhou City.
( )55. What does the writer think Li Ling is like?
A. Silly. B. Smart. C. Great. D. Clever.
C
Jamie Feilden has been interested in farms since he was a little child. Now he is
ill,help,to,clean,up,the,city,parks(五)
人教新目标2014春八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 全单元知识点和练习
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有―幸运儿‖。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
1. You could the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
【2013日照】15. — Mary is so ________
— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）
①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)
( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up
( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner
C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider
2. The girl could visit the kids to 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
也可放n.前作定语。
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
①. You look very tired. You must be . (= ill)
②.He had a r. 他有一位生病的母亲
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital
(2)
( ) 【湖南邵阳】— My grandfather was ill _____ last week.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospital B. in the hospital
C. in hospital D. in hospitals
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. look him after D. argue with him
3. The boy could food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas
Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.
【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
( ) ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
( ) ②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give them away
C. give them away. D. put out them
【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean
water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
4. We need to a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：
catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系 put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.......而结束
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
【2013黑龙江绥化】19. — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
5. Oh , what did they ask you to with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来
【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
6. They told me stories about the past and how things
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
We use Internet __________(find) information.
只用于过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she
feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
7. That interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。
Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。
【2011大庆4】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound
(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）
—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？
—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
He often walks alone to home .
( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) ② A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( ) ③ A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.