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六年级英语译林知识点

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六年级英语译林知识点(一)
译林牛津版六年级知识点整理

知识点归纳

班级: 姓名:

句子时态归纳

一、一般现在时(句子中通常有always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every…, on …)

1、句型结构:主语+V.(s)

如果主语是三单,谓语动词加s或者es.

例如:Helen likes listening to music. My sister has a toy cat. 如果主语不是三单,谓语动词用原形。

例如:I like listening to music. I have a toy cat. 2、动词+s/es形式

(1)一般动词后加s 如 reads

(2)以s、 x 、ch、 sh 结尾,加es 如 watches (3)以辅音字母+o 结尾,一般加es 如 goes (4)辅音+y 结尾,变y为i ,再加es如worries.

二、一般现在进行时 (句子中通常有now,listen, look, 具体时间等) 1、句型结构:主语+ be +V.ing

例如:I am singing in the classroom. Liu Tao is reading in the bedroom. 2、动词ing形式

(1)一般情况直接加ing, play — playing

(2)以不发音的“e”结尾,去“e”加ing,skate — skating

(3)双写词尾字母加ing,sit—sitting, swim—swimming, run—running, put—putting, get—getting, begin—beginning, shop—shopping, stop—stopping

三、一般过去时(句子中通常有just now,„ago,yesterday,last„, before等) 1、句型结构:主语+ V.ed

谓语动词加ed(不规则动词:go-went,come-came等)

例如:I listened to music last night. Liu Tao went to the zoo yesterday. 2、动词ed形式

(1)一般情况直接+ed e.g. play – played

(2)闭音节单词双写末尾单词+ed e.g. stop – stopped, shop – shopped (3)原形与过去式同型

e.g. read-read,hit-hit, put-put,let-let,cut-cut,lose—lost (4)以辅音+y结尾去y变i+ed

e.g. copy-copied,cry-cried,study-studied,become-became (5

四、一般将来时(句子中通常有tomorrow,next„,soon,this afternoon,this evening) 谓语动词结构是:be going to +do(表示计划、打算做…) 或者will +do(表示即将发生…) 句型结构:主语+ be going to / will + V.原形

例如: I am going to have an English lesson tomorrow. He will have an English lesson tomorrow.

动词使用

1、用动词原形

(1)情态动词:can,can’t ,should,shouldn’t,must,mustn’t,could,couldn’t,will,won’t 后面用动词原形,

(2)助动词do,don’t, does,doesn’t,did,didn’t后面用动词原形。 (3)let,help 后面用动词原形

2、动词加ing

like doing, love doing, go doing, finish doing, stop doing No doing(禁止做某事e.g. No eating or drinking.) 介词(be good at,about,for)后面动词加ing等

3、加to加动词原形

want to do,would like to do,have to do(不得不做某事),be going to do ,how to do(怎么样做某事),it’s time to do(„的时间到了), forget to do…(忘记做……), remember to do(记得做…),try to do (试着做…),use/reuse to do(用/再利用…做…),

动词如:help( help me) / let (let us) / make (you) … 介词如:for(me) / from(him) /to (you) …

名词使用

1、a lot of,lots of,some,a few,many,how many后面加可数名词复数, a lot of,lots of,some,a little,much,how much后面加不可数名词。

(1)一般情况,+s

(2)名词以s、x、sh、ch结尾,+es (3)名词以“o”结尾,有生命的+es (如potato — potatoes);无生命的+s(如photo — photos) (4)名词以“y‖结尾,元音(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾——直接+s; 辅音+y结尾——去y变i+es (5)名词以“f”/“fe”结尾,去f/fe变ve+s

(6)特殊:man——men, tooth——teeth,foot——feet,child——children

形容词,副词

1. 形容词用于修饰名词:He is a happy boy. 副词用于修饰动词:He always sing happily. 2. 连系动词用形容词修饰:be动词(is, am, are), look, feel, keep, smell, taste, sound, get, become, make

举例:look happy, feel good, keep healthy, smell nice, taste good, sound good, become sunny… 3.

动词变职业名词

1、动词+er/r结尾:

play --- player, teach --- teacher, sing --- singer, work --- worker,

clean --- cleaner, drive --- driver, write --- writer, dance --- dancer, paint --- painter,love --- lover, travel --- traveller 2、+or

visit --- visitor 3、 -ist结尾:

piano --- pianist,science --- scientist, art --- artist,牙医 dentist 4、- man结尾:

post --- postman, milk --- milkman, space --- spaceman, fire --- fireman___ 5、男/女职业:

police --- policeman(男),police --- policewoman(女) act --- actor(男), act --- actress(女) wait --- waiter(男), wait --- waitress(女)

6、医生doctor,护士nurse,农民farmer,宇航员astronaut 7、China中国-Chinese中国人 America美国-American美国人 France法国-French法国人

the UK英国-British英国人 England英国- English英国人 Australia澳大利亚- Australian澳大利亚人 Japan日本 - Japanese 日本人

the US/ America美国 - American 美国人

句型转化

一、 一般疑问句做法:

(1)有Be动词(am\is \ are\was\were)时,将Be动词提到句首,剩余部分照抄;

(2)有情态动词can/would/must/will/should时,将can/would/must/will/should提到句首,剩余部分照抄;

(3)没有Be动词(am\is \ are\was\were)和情态动词can/would/must/will/should时,句首用助动词do/does/did;

(4)注意点:I变you, my 变your, us变you, me变you, our 变your. some变any

二、 否定句

(1)在句中的动词am\is \ are\was\were或can/would/must/will/should后面加not.

(2)如果没有am\is \ are\was\were或can/would/must/will/should就在动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t.

三、划线部分提问:根据划线内容找到疑问词。 问物品:what 问时间:what time 问地点:where 问数量:how many 问年龄: how old 问价格:how much 问颜色:what colour 问人名: who 问谁的:whose 问形状:what shape

(注意问正在做某事问句句型: What … … doing?)

四、同义句

1、It’s time to 加动词原形= It’s time for 加名词

e.g. It’ It’2、send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

e.g. Please send me some photos. = Please send some photos to me. 3、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

e.g. Please show me some photos. = Please show some photos to me. 4、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

e.g. Please buy me some photos. = Please buy some photos for me. 5、How about…? = What about…? 6、What time is it? = What is the time?

7、What is the weather like? = How is the weather? 8、come from = be from

e.g. Where do you come from? = Where are you from? I come from China. = I am from China.

9. What + 名词短语!= How +形容词+名词! e.g. What a nice book! = How nice the book is! 10. be good at=do well in

eg: I’m good at playing basketball.=I do well in playing basketball. 11. look after=take care of

Eg: You should look after your little sister.= You should take care of your little sister. 12. He walks to school every day.=He goes to school on foot every day.

几点补充说明

1、excited用来形容人,exciting用来形容事物,excitedly用来形容人的动作。

2、There be句型

(1)就近原则。例如: (2)问物的问句只能:What is +方位词

例如: What’s on the desk? There are some books. (3)there be句型的将来时态: There is/are going to be… There will be …

3、序数词

一般词尾加th,

1,2,3,特殊记:one-first,two-second,three-third; 8减t:eight-eighth;9减e:nine-ninth; ve要用f替:five-fifth,twelve-twelfth;

见y变成i和e,加上th莫忘记:twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth;

若要遇见几十几,只变个位就可以:twenty-two(序数词)twenty-second,thirty-nine(序数词)

还有一点莫忘记,前面还有the

4、日期表达:

六年级英语译林知识点(二)
新译林小学六年级英语6A全部知识点

小学英语六年级上册知识点总结 Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 一,单词/词组

1. long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服

3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服

make sth for sb

4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服

show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.

5. try on 试穿 try on the coat=try the coat on

try it/them on

6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服 a magic book

7. walk through步行穿过

8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服

9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫

Shut up 住口

10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑

11. look at 看…. 12. point at 指向…

13. fit well 非常适合 14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔

15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人 16. tell a story 讲一个故事

17. say a/one sentence 说一句话 18. on the mountain 在山上 climb mountains 爬山

19. the next sentence 下一句话 next step 下一步 next one 下一个

20. live in the house 住在房子里 living room 客厅

21. tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一故事 tell sb. Sth 告诉某人某事

22. it is one’s turn 某人的机会 23. think hard 努力思考

24. have to 不得不 have to do sth. 不得不做某事

26. walk by 路过 go by 顺便走访 27. be nice to sb. 对某人好

28. look after 照顾 look for 寻找 29. turn into 变成

二,句型

1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。

2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。

3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。

4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。

Unit 2 What a day! 一, 单词/词组

What a day! 糟糕的一天;忙碌的一天;累人的一天等等(表达的含义很多,根据具体语境来看)这里指“糟糕的一天”

1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号

2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天

3. a lot of rain 许多雨(不可数)

4. a lot of snow 许多雪(不可数)

5. see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演

6. see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉

7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影

8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天(多云)【六年级英语译林知识点】

9. fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高

10. bring some dumplings带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐

12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些饮料

14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服

16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 17. black clouds乌云

18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你

19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心

20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上

21. climb up the hill 22. get up at seven 七点起床

23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学 24. have a picnic野餐

25. watch a film看电影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天

28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝

30. want to know why想要知道为什么 31. what happened出了什么事

32. fly too high飞得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近

35. in your diary 在你的日记里

词组

1. hold onto it抓紧它 2. fly away飞走了 (28. go away 走了)

3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它 4. cheer together一起欢呼 cheers 干杯

二、句型:

1、今天的天气怎么样? 是晴朗的。

A: How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny. The weather is sunny.

2、昨天的天气怎么样? 是下雨的。

A; What was the weather like yesterday?

B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.

3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。

We saw some interesting parrots.

4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.

5、昨天他带来了一些饮料,面包和蜂蜜。

He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.

6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings two days ago.

7、 昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.

8、 Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的?

三、语法

1、过去时态:本课出现的动词不规则变化

give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- held

come- came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw

write- wrote can- could find- found meet- met fly- flew

2、rainy - 下雨的(形容词 ) 3、snowy- 下雪的(形容词)

rain snow

(1) 名词:雨(不可数): a lot of rain (1)名词:雪(不可数): a lot of snow

(2) 动词:下雨 (2)动词:下雪

Unit 3 Holiday fun

一,单词、词组

1. come back to school 返校

2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期

3. call you 打电话给你

4. visit my aunt/uncle拜访我的婶婶/叔叔

5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆 science and technology museum 科技馆

6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西

7. go to a farm 去农场

8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近

9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子

10. go fishing去钓鱼

11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼

12. Tian’anmen Square天安门广场

13. Palace Museum故宫博物院

14. Summer Palace 颐和园

15. the Great Wall长城

16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子

17. main school holidays学校主要的假期

18. the Easter holiday复活节假期

19. the summer holiday暑假

20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期

21. come home late晚回家

22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀

23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服

24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动

25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服

26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子

27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事

28. go well进展顺利 everything goes well一帆风顺

29. at first在开始的时候

30. heavy rain大雨 heavy snow 大雪

31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆

32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄

33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会

34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼

二,动词过去式

catch---caught eat---ate get---got meet---met

lose---lost hold---held find---found

三.重点句型:

1. What did you do for the holiday?

2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.

3. Why did you call me?

Because I wanted to give the fish to you.

4. What great fun!

5. It is time for dinner.

Unit 4 then and now

一,单词、词组

1. then and now过去和现在

2. six years ago六年前

3. do many things做很多事

4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友

5. in the office在办公室里

6. use the telephone使用电话

7. call people打电话给人们

8. a mobile phone一部手机 cell phone 手机

9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们

10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件

11. listen to the radio听收音机

12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻

13. read e-books看电子书

14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友

16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物

17. work hard努力工作

18. invent the aeroplane发明飞机

19. an American man一位美国男士

20. a British girl一个英国女孩

21. have an English lesson上一节英语课

22. look out of the window朝窗外看

23. listen to me听我说

24. go on继续 come on 加油、快点

25. spell the new words拼写新单词

26. get angry = be angry生气的

27. make a sentence with …用…来造句

28. wait for the answer等待答案

29. a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片

30. just now刚才

31. a moment ago一会儿以前

32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻

33. buy things from shops从商店买东西

34. use …to… 用…做…

35.read and draw 读和画

36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物

37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪

38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机

39.use the phone to call you 用电话打给你

38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。

二,句型

1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today?

今天星期几?

What’s the date today?今天几月几号? (1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号)

2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.

Now he can do many things.

六年前麦克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。

3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。

4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday.

昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。

5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。

6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。

7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。

六年级英语译林知识点(三)
译林六年级英语上册知识点汇总

译林6年级上册英语知识点汇总

6A Unit 1 The king's new clothes

一.Words:

magic有魔力的,神奇的 clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的 child 孩子

through 穿过 laugh 笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲,叙述 hard 努力地,费劲地 each 每个 say 说 sentence 句子 quick 迅速的,快的

next 下一个 little 小的,年幼的 turn 机会 think 想,思考

二.Phrases:【六年级英语译林知识点】

long long ago 很久以前 turn into 变成 one day 一天 try on 试穿 walk through 走过 look at 看 point at 指着 laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾 in the street 在街上

on the mountain 在山上 in the house 在房子里

in the forest 在森林里 make new clothes 做新衣服

三.Sentences:

1.Long long ago,there was a king. 很久以前,有一个皇帝。

2.One day,two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜访了皇帝。

3.The king was happy. 皇帝很高兴。

4.What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊!

5.The two men showed the king his new clothes.

那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。

6.Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.

狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。

四. Grammer:

1.概念

在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语

ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time.

3.肯定句

主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他。

例如:I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。

My grandfather died last year.我(外)祖父去年去世了。

4.否定句:

主语+didn’t+行为动词(原形)+其他。

例如:He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。

6.一般疑问句

Did+主语+行为动词(原形)+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.

否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.

例如:---Did you go to the zoo last week? 你上周去动物园了吗?

---Yes,I did. 是的,我去了。

7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化

构成方法:

1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited,

show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed

2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d.

live-lived,move-moved, like-liked,

3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried

4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped

不规则变化(特殊记忆):

am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read

6A Unit 2 What a day!

一. 单词:

sunny晴朗的 show展览,展示 interesting 有趣的,有意思的

weather 天气 become 变成,成为 windy 有风的 honey 蜂蜜

cloudy多云的 high在高处 drink饮料 ant蚂蚁

bee蜜蜂 cloud云 rain下雨 rainy多雨的

meet 遇见 lose 丢失 know知道

二.短语:

in the moring/ afternoon在上午/下 fly kites high放风筝放的高

go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 a parrot show 鹦鹉展览

some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉 some ants 一些蚂蚁

become windy and cloudy 变得既有风又有云 in the sky 在空中

bring some dumplings 带一些饺子 black clouds 乌云

hungry and wet 又饿又潮湿 the New Year 新年

lose my new kite 丢失了我的新风筝 fly high 飞得高

near the hill 在小山附近 climb up the hill 爬上小山

hold onto 抓紧 fly away飞走

go swimming 去游泳 watch a film 看电影

have a picnic 野餐 do the housework做家务

look sad 看起来伤心 cheer together 一起庆祝

三.重要句型

A. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。

B. What happened? 发生了什么事?

C. What’s the matter? 怎么了?(询问身体状况)

D. We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。

E. But it wasn’t windy in the park. 但是公园里没有风。

F. What a day! 真是多变的一天!

G. Well done! 做得好!

四. 语法点:

1. 表示天气的形容词 warm cool hot cool

sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy

2. 形容词的用法:

3.形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。

如:It’s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。

4.形容词用于系动词(be,get,look)的后面,用来说明主语的特征。

如:It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。

5.形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层 如:The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。

2. 描述过去天气的句型-------It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。

Eg: It was sunny in the morning . 早上天气晴朗。

在描述天气时,我们可以用it 来代指天气。因为描述的是过去的天气,所以be动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。

Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。

3. 动词过去式的不规则变化

fly—flew , grow--grew, draw--drew, sing--sang, drink--drank, give--gave, sit--sat, begin--began, swim--swam, run--ran,

get--got, forget--forgot, read--read, put--put, write---wrote, is/am--was, are--were, do/does--did, have/has--had, eat--ate,

go--went, make--made, see--saw, tell--told, take--took,

buy--bought, catch--caught, teach—tought find--found, hear--heard, meet--met, say--said, sleep--slept, sweep--swept, stand--stood, steal--stole, think--thought, will--would, speak--spoke, feel--felt,

come--came

4. 1)be动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+其他。

Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。

There were some bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。

2)be动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为: was/were+主语+其他+? Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday? 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗?

Were there any bananas on the table this morning?

今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗?

3)be动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+not+其他。

Eg: The girl wasn’t in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。

六年级英语译林知识点(四)
新译林版英语六年级下小升初知识点总结

新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)

1. 动词的过去式

大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的:catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→

你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么?________________________(可以以后补充) ,形容词修饰名词。

将下列形容词变副词:excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容词和副词同形的:fast (快的,快地)late(迟到的,迟地)early hard 3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空:an_________ movie. He is ________ today.

4.be good at 意思________ 后接(1)名词或(2)动词ing 请翻译:他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________. 5.wake up,pick up,try on,这三个词有什么共同特点,考试会怎么考? _________________________________

6.like+动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事(了解)

7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式___________ would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 肯定回答是: Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是: Sorry.××××

填空:He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here? ①用 ②和 ③拥有

e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 他们后应接动词原型..e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.+adj,如I make her happy) (没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子)肯定式:(直接用动词原型)如:Stand up !Close the door! Be careful!Keep quiet!否定式:(直接在动词前加

don't):Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid 别害怕 11.助动词

1、He likes hamburgers.变否定:He ____ _____hamburgers.变疑问: _____ he

_____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____ 2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 变疑问: _____ you______ swimming yesterday? No, I ______. +adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 ②keep+adj.= stay+adj.(形容词) 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/„ 15.

He likes(动词)me(宾格).Don’t play with(介词)her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。(会背会用)

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 ⑴ in:年;季节;月;一天中的早中晚

如:in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on:日期;星期;具体某一天的早中晚/带day

on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning ⑶at:钟表时刻;不带day的节日;夜里,中午

如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn

Festival/Qingming Festival„at noon/at night

sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉

e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 放于句末,_______放于句中。填空:

He likes Maths. I like it,_____.He likes Maths. I _____like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of

a lot of=_______后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________ 21.可数名词/不可数名

不可数名词前面不能用数词(1,2,3„),它没有复数形式,它都包含哪些词?? ① ② ③

可数名词前面可以用数词,有复数形式,怎么变复数?

① ②③ 以y结尾的有两种 ④以O结尾的有两种 22.health和healthy 对比 safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和any

Some用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是当_________________, __________________我们用some. 填空: There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes? Are there _____ apples on the tree?

什么意思?_________如何区分________________________ 25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句!一定要会用 26.量化不可数名词或可数名词

①数词+量词+不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1,那么量词用复数) two bottles of juice,a bag of rice ②数词+量词+可数名词复数

a basket of apples,two plates of vegetables I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him.

28.情态动词can.must.should+V原

can应该,可以;也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必须 ; mustn't 一定不要,千万别/should应该;shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句:He can swim. _____________? You must go to see the doctor._______________________________? 29.there be.某地存在某物

there is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are+可数名词复数

There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 (注意它的三单) I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog. 30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_____________________________________________________

31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分?______________________________类似的,look/see, listen/hear区分方法____________________________________ 32.look/read/watch/see对比_________________________________________________ 33.say/talk/speak/tell对比________________________________________________ 34.复习一般过去式,一般现在时,现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志,句子结构入手。

35.展示/给/带来/发送/买

show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. bring sb.sth=bring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(特殊)

意思是“为了”如:To protect the earth, we should„ 37.做某事的时间到了It’s time for +名词 e.g.: It’s time for lunch It’s time to +V原 e.g.: It’s time to have lunch 38.for的用法

【六年级英语译林知识点】

39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事,2.很可能发生某事

dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。

41.’s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helen’s.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’即可 如:Teachers’Day, the students’dreams, my friends’letters 42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁?) 43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students

. We all like watching TV (also/both同样用法) 44.两种物主代词

六年级英语译林知识点(五)
译林版六年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳

【六年级英语译林知识点】

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总

一、四会单词

1.large大的 2. strong强壮的 3. quietly安静地;小声地

4. Weak虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6. happily开心地;高兴地

二、三会单词

老鼠mouce 复数mice 走过,路过walk by 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒wake „up

某一天same day 释放不能,放开let„ go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite 锋利的,尖的sharp

难过地,伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久,很快soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打,击hit 深的deep 够得着reach

迅速地,快地quickly 把„„倒入pour „into

三、短语积累

狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份

又大又强壮large and strong

又小又弱small and weak

走过… walk by 走过森林walk by the forest

把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up

我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day

将来不确定的某一天Some day:

安静地说say quietly quiet→quietly

大声地笑道laugh loudly loud→loudly

让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do

第二天the next day

用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit

出来get out

伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly

就在那个时候just then

在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net

开心地说say happily happy→happily

从那时起from then on

成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词 变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop

一个棒棒糖a lollipop

他会说什么? what will he say?

没关系It doesn’t matter.

伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables

一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book

开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily

擅长be good at+名词 // be good at +动词ing

大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼

击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit):

最后finally 近意: at last

太深too deep

我够不到I can’t reach it reach到达 reach my school

迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly

把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole

干得好! Well done!

四、四会句子

The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。

The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。

五、重点句型,语法点拨

1、语法

常见副词 well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好

(注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)

fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快

loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲

sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭

happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话

carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走

angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问

quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安静地做作业

Sleep quietly 安静地睡

quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来

beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美

★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词

★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形

2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语

ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month

from then on

3、speak ,talk,say,tell区别

Speak强调方式 say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容 talk强调连续说

Unit2 Good habits知识汇总

一、四会单词

1、habit 习惯 2、tidy干净的;整齐的 3、fast 快的

4、never 从不 5、late 迟的 6、finish完成

二、三会单词与词组

把……放得井井有条put…in order 不好的,坏的bad 困的,困倦的sleepy

昨夜last night 走进,走入go into 慢速地slowly 差地,不好badly

三、短语积累:

1、a good boy 一个好男孩

2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯

一个坏习惯 a bad habit

3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床

4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉

5、go to bed early 早早睡觉

6、before bedtime 睡前

7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉

8、finish his homework完成家庭作业

9、finish primary school 小学毕业

10、before dinner在晚饭前

11、after lunch午饭后

12、shouldn’t go home late 不应该晚回家

●【往下看,下一篇更精彩】●

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