牛津英语模块6Unit2练习
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牛津英语模块6Unit2练习
牛津高中英语模块六 Unit2词汇教学案
1. injure (vt.) ①使受伤，弄伤，损伤，损害 ②伤害(名誉、自尊等)
The boy injured his leg while playing basketball.
This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
injured: (adj.) 受伤的，被伤害的，感情受伤的 the injured 受伤的人
injured looks ______________ in an injured voice ______________ the dead and the ___________ 死者及伤者
The injured taken to the nearest hospital.
injury: (n.) ①伤害，损害②伤，伤口do sb. an injury 伤害某人
It’s a severe injury to his reputation. ____________________________
The nurse is dressing his injuries. ____________________________
辨析：injure, wound, hurt
① injure 一般指由于意外或事故中受伤，指一时难愈之伤。
② wound 指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗，战争中受伤
③ hurt “受伤”的一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指感情上的伤害，作vi. 时; 意为“疼，疼痛”
用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空：
1) She felt at your words.
2) Don’t your eyes by reading in dim light.
3) The bullet him in the shoulder.
4) He was in the accident.
2. apart adj.& adv. ①分开的，分离的②和tell或know连用，意为“区别，分别”③apart from (1)远离，和……不在一起;(2)除……之外(尚有);⑶除……之外(无)同except，同besides, as well as, in addition to
The 2 houses are 500 metres ____________. 这两栋房子相距500m.
I can’t tell these two things apart. _______________________________
写出下列句子中划线词的汉语意思：
①Apart from the cost, the color of the hat doesn’t suit me. ( )
②I have finished apart from the last question. ( )
③Lucy has been accepted by Oxford University, so she had to live apart from her parents. ( )
3. simply adv. 仅仅，只不过;简单地;确定
指出下列句中simply的含义：
①The book explains grammar simply and clearly. ( )
②Simply add hot water and stir (搅动). ( )
③That is simply not true. ( )
simple adj. ①简单的，简易的 ②简朴的，单纯的
simplify vt. 简化 simplified Chinese characters ______________
4. adapt vt.& vi. ①使适应，使适合②改写，改编 adapt sth. for sth. 改编……成为……
adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 使某人自己适应于某事
adapt to sth. 适应某事
他花了一个月才适应新环境。
It ________ him a month to _________ himself ________ his new surroundings.
我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。
Our eyes slowly __________ __________ the dark.
这部小说已经被改编成电视节目。
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的;可改编的 adaptation n. 适应，适应性;改编本
5. inspire vt. ①鼓舞，激励
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. / inspire sth. in sb.用某事鼓舞某人
The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。
同义句改写：__________________________________________________________
②赋予某人灵感(尤指写作、绘画、作曲等);启示，启迪 inspire sb. (to sth.)
His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. 他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启示。
inspired adj. 受灵感启示的;得自灵感的;有创作力的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;使人感兴趣的;吸引人的
inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞或激励人的人/物 (inspiration to/ for sb.) Genius is 10% inspiration & 90% perspiration. (谚)
6. courage n. 勇气，胆量 encourage ______________ 鼓励某人做某事 discourage ________________ 阻止某人做某事 courageous adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
encouragement n. [U] the act of encouraging to do sth 鼓舞，激励;[C] sth. that encourages sb. 起激励作用的事物
1) 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
2) 父母给点激励的话，他会做得更好。
encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging a. 乐观的;鼓励的
7. sympathy n. 同情;赞同，支持
feel/ have/ express (no/ little/ some) sympathy for/ towards sb. 对某人表示(不/一点儿/一些)同情
in sympathy with sb./ sth. 对某人/ 事表示支持/赞同，相应发生，因……而出现
in/ with sympathy 同情地
out of sympathy with sb. / sth. 不赞成，不支持某人/事
I feel no sympathy for Jane, it’s all her own fault.
我确信她一定赞成你的建议。
I’m sure she will be ____________________ your proposal.
sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，出于同情的
8. arrange vi. & vt. 安排，整理，布置，排列，筹划
arrange + sth. /sth. for sb./ sth.为某人/事安排某事/for sth.为某事做安排/for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事/with sb. to do /for sth. 与某人协商做某事/为某事与某人协商/that 主+(should )do 安排，商定
arrangement n.
9. be tired of sb./ sth./doing; be tired with/from 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣=be bored with
tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭
be tired out (某人) 精疲力竭
tired adj. 困倦的;疲倦的 tiring adj. 令人困倦的(修饰物) tiresome adj. 讨厌的，烦人的;令人厌倦的(可修饰人或物)
10. communicate vi. & vt. 交流，沟通，传达、传播、传递
communicate sth. to sb./ sth. 使某事被某人知晓，传达事物给某人
communicate with sb. 和某人交流情况/ 交换消息
communicate a disease __________________
他急于把他的想法传达给他的小组。
He was eager to ______________ his idea _____________ his group.
They communicated in sign language. ________________________
这部小说写的是关于家庭成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。The novel is about a family who can’t _________ __________each other.
communication n. be in communication with sb. 和某人交流
11. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃(pt. pp: quitted/quit)
quit sth./ doing sth.
be quit of sb. / sth. 摆脱某人/某事，脱离某人/事
If I don’t get a pay rise,I’ll quit. _______________________________
我很想摆脱这个责任。 _______________________________
12. assist vt. 帮助，协助、援助
assist sb. in/ with sth./sb. in doing sth./ sb. to do 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. in/with sth./ sb. in doing/ sb. to do help sb.with sth./ sb.(to) do
assistance n. 帮助，帮忙，援助 assistant n. 助手，助理
人们帮助他们找到了他们的家人。
他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。
13. instant adj. ①即时的，方便的 ②立即的，立刻的(作定语)③调制快速方便的，速成的
instant coffee ______________ an instant success _________________
n. 当时，立刻，瞬间
I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。
in an instant 马上
instantly ①adv. 立刻，马上，瞬即=at once/ immediately
②conj. 一……就……=as soon as
I recognized her instantly/the instant I saw her.
14. guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. (交易的)保证，保证书，保修单
guarantee sth./ sb. sth./ sth. to sb. 担保某人某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb./sth. (to be)… 保证……是……
guarantee (sb./ sth.) against/ from…保证……不……
guarantee that…保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
完成下列句子：
①The company ___________________________ for a year. 公司对这个钟保修1年。
②I_________________________________ all my debts. 我保证偿还他所有的债务。
③Tom ________________________ here tomorrow. 汤姆保证明天在这儿。
④I _____________________________ loss. 我保证你不受损失。
⑤I_________________that ____________________.我保证他会去的。
⑥Having much money doesn’t ________________________.拥有很有钱并不能保证你快乐。
guarantor 担保人，保证人 guaranty n. (法律上)保证，保证书